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浦东新区 2023 学年度第二学期初三年级模拟考试
英 语 试 卷
(满分140分, 考试时间90分钟)
考生注意：本卷有 7 大题，共 84 小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答
题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解) (本大题共 20题, 共 25分)
Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附
件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. D ④. F ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】略
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear(根据你听到的
对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分)
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Rainy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
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3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To speak more. B. To take some medicine.
C. To take a good rest. D. To go to hospital.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At the bus stop. B. In the library.
C. In the bookstore. D. In the supermarket.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The taste of the cheese cake. B. The time to eat the cheese cake.
C. The shape of the cheese cake. D. The way to make a cheese cake.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The boy has finished his homework.
B. Mum doesn’t like watching TV at all.
C. Mum agrees that her son can watch TV now.
D. The boy wants to do homework on Saturday.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】略
Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的
短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
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7. Passengers can enjoy the beautiful views during the three hours’ trip.
8. Drinks and food are served on the second floor of the train.
9. Passengers can use the Internet on the train without paying.
10. Both tickets and ID cards are necessary during the whole journey.
11. The train captain is introducing the sea and mountains along the ride.
【答案】7. T 8. F
9. T 10. F
11. F
【解析】
【原文】略
Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限
填一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Kitty spent her holiday in Yunnan and _______ elephants.
13. Kitty was afraid of elephants at first, but she could _______ in the forest later.
14. John went to Sichuan with a _______ to join a volunteer program.
15. Since the children were shy, John started teaching with _______.
16. Kitty asked John if he had ever thought about _______ to the village.
【答案】12. worked with
13. walk them
14. close friend
15. some games
16. going back
【解析】
【原文】略
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语法和词汇)
II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15题, 每题1分, 共15分。每题只
有一个正确选项)
17. Kitty and her family spent their winter holiday on _______ island in southern China.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：基蒂和她的家人在中国南方的一个岛上度过了他们的寒假。
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考查冠词辨析。根据“island in southern China”可知，此处需要不定冠词表示泛指，island是元音音素开头，
an符合句意，故选B。
18. Modern technology has made it possible for the disabled to live on _______ own.
A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：现代科技已经让残疾人靠自己生活成为可能。
考查物主代词。them是人称代词的宾格“他们”；themselves是反身代词“他们自己”；their是形容词性
物主代词“他们的”；theirs是名词性物主代词“他们的”。结合句意可知，“靠某人自己生活”用到的
短语是“live on one’s own”, 即在动词短语“live on”的后面要用形容词性物主代词“their”。故选C。
19. Wearing sunglasses can help protect our eyes _______ the sunshine in summer.
A. of B. with C. by D. from
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在夏天戴太阳镜可以保护我们的眼睛不受阳光的伤害。
考查介词辨析。of……的；with和……一起；by通过；from使免受。根据“protect our eyes...the sunshine”
可知，此处应用短语protect...from...“保护……不受……”，表示保护眼睛不受阳光的伤害。故选D。
20. —Would you like to see a Disney cartoon or a sci-fi movie?
—_______ is OK. Just pick the one you are interested in.
A. None B. Both C. Either D. All
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想看迪斯尼动画片还是科幻电影？ ——两者都可以。只要挑一个你感兴趣的。
考查不定代词。none没有一个；both两者都；either(两者中的)任何一个；all全部。根据“Would you like
to see a Disney cartoon or a sci-fi movie?”可知此处指两者，选项A和选项D排除，both后面谓语动词是复
数，排除选项B。故选C。
21. Researchers say the new material will not break as _______ as the old one.
A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：研究人员表示，新材料不会像旧材料那样容易断裂。
考查形容词和副词辨析以及“as...as”结构。easy容易的（形容词）；easier更容易的（形容词比较级）；
easily容易地（副词）；more easily更容易地（副词比较级）。分析题干可知，空格处是副词，用于修饰动
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词break，所以排除选项A和B；“as...as”结构的中间使用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。
22. Cars _______ give way to people on some roads in our city, or the drivers will be warned.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们城市的一些道路上，汽车必须给行人让路，否则司机将受到警告。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；need需要；may也许。根据“or the drivers will be warned.”可知，是
指汽车必须给行人让路，否则司机会受到警告。故选A。
23. —By the way, _______ is the next bus stop from here?
—About 500 hundred meters.
A. how much B. how far C. how soon D. how often
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，下一个公共汽车站离这儿有多远？——大约500米。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少；how far多远；how soon多久；how often多久一次。根据“About 500
hundred meters.”可知，询问距离，故选B。
24. Mike usually _______ to the local sports center at weekends when he studied abroad.
A. goes B. is going C. went D. had gone
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当迈克在国外学习时，他通常在周末去当地的体育中心。
考查时态。根据“when he studied”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
25. Give me your email address, _______ I will send you the report.
A. and B. if C. but D. after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：把你的电子邮件地址给我，我会把报告发给你。
考查连词辨析。and和；if如果；but但是；after在……之后。前后两句是顺承关系，故此处是结构“祈使
句，and+陈述句”。故选A。
26. The talk show was so funny that it made the audience ________ from time to time.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughing
【答案】A
【解析】
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【详解】句意：这个脱口秀节目非常有趣，不时地使观众发笑。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，made为使役动词，此处应用省略to的不定式结构，作宾补。故选
A。
27. Look! Those little ants are busy _______ their food for the winter.
A. collect B. collected C. collecting D. to collect
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！那些小蚂蚁正忙着收集过冬的食物。
考查非谓语动词。根据“are busy ... their food”可知，是be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”，空处用动名词。
故选C。
28. If you want to buy a new skirt, you’d better _______ first to make sure it really fits you.
A. throw it away B. take it off C. put it off D. try it on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想买一条新裙子，你最好先试穿一下，以确保它真的适合你。
考查动词短语辨析。throw it away扔掉它；take it off脱掉它；put it off推迟它；try it on试穿它。根据“If
you want to buy a new skirt”可知，买衣服之前最好先试穿一下，以确保合适。故选D。
29. Learning a language is still necessary _______ there have been many translating tools today.
A. though B. if C. since D. after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然现在有很多翻译工具，但是学习一门语言仍然是必要的。
考查丛属连词辨析。though尽管，虽然；if如果；since自从；after在……之后。由“学习一门语言仍然是
必要的”和“现在有很多翻译工具”之间的逻辑关系，可知是转折。故选A。
30. It is reported that a new supermarket _______ in our community in about two years.
A. be opened B. has been opened C. was opened D. will be opened
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道，两年后我们社区将会建一个新超市。
考查时态和语态。根据“in about two years”可知，要用一般将来时，且“supermarket”与“open”之间是
被动关系，因此要用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。
31. _______ educational program we watched last week!
A. How B. What C. How an D. What an
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【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们上周看了一个多么有教育意义的节目啊！
考查感叹句。中心词是可数名词单数“educational program”，因此用what引导感叹句，educational是元音
音素，用冠词an，故选D。
Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的
选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。)
A. usually B. further C. conclusion D. correct E. explains
A bat and a ball cost $1.10 in total. The bat costs $1.00 more than the ball. How much does the ball cost?
If you answer 10 cents, you’re not the only one. Most people give the same answer while the ___32___
answer is 5 cents. This example shows that people ___33___ give answers that come to them without a second
thought.
In real life, the bat and ball question also ___34___ why we often believe in fake news (虚假新闻). In one
experiment, researchers invented a discovery called “helium rain” (氦雨). They told a group of volunteers about
it, but admitted they could not offer ___35___ information. They then asked the volunteers to rate (评级) their
understanding of “helium rain”. The result met people’s expectations: most volunteers rated themselves 1 out of 7,
admitting they did not understand the idea at all.
【答案】32. D 33. A
34. E 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们总是会盲目地相信一些虚假新闻。
【32题详解】
句意：大多数人给出了相同的答案，而正确答案是5美分。结合选项和空后的answer可知，空格处应填形
容词correct“正确的”，用于修饰名词answer。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：这个例子表明，人们通常会不假思索地给出答案。结合选项和空后的give可知，空格处应填副词
usually“通常”，用于修饰动词give。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：在现实生活中，这个球棒和球的问题也解释了为什么我们经常相信虚假新闻。分析“In real life, the
bat and ball question also...why we often believe in fake news (虚假新闻).”可知，本句是一个主从复合句，空格
处是主句的谓语动词，结合选项，动词explains“解释”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
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句意：他们将此事告诉了一群志愿者，但承认他们无法提供更多信息。结合选项和空后的information可知，
空格处应填形容词further“更多的，进一步的”，用于修饰名词information。故选B。
Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once(选择最恰当的
选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A. except B. excited C. amazing D. train E.
affected
However, in another experiment, the researchers told the volunteers the same thing, ___36___ the idea the
scientists mentioned above. In this case, volunteers gave an average answer of 3. It seemed the
scientists’confidence successfully ___37___ the volunteers.
So, in a world where misleading information is common, it turns out to be important to ___38___ people to
check the facts before forming opinions. Next time, when reading something ___39___ on your social media, take
time to think twice. Maybe you can find some mistakes hidden between lines.
【答案】36. A 37. E
38. D 39. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了当我们在社交媒体上看到令人惊讶的消息时，要三思。
【36题详解】
句意：然而，在另一个实验中，研究人员告诉志愿者同样的事情，除了科学家上面提到的想法。结合选项
和“However, in another experiment, the researchers told the volunteers the same thing...the idea the scientists
mentioned above.”可知，此处表示研究人员没有把科学家上面提到的想法告诉志愿者，所以空格处应填介
词except“除了”。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：似乎科学家的自信成功地影响了志愿者。分析“It seemed the scientists’confidence successfully...the
volunteers.”可知，这是一个主从复合句，空格处是从句的谓语动词，主句的时态是一般过去时，从句也要
用相应的过去时态，结合选项可知，动词过去式affected“影响”符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
句意：因此，在一个误导性信息普遍存在的世界里，训练人们在形成观点之前检查事实是很重要的。空前
的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，结合选项可知，动词train“训练”符合语境。故选D。
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【39题详解】
句意：下次，当你在社交媒体上读到一些令人惊叹的东西时，花点时间三思。分析“when reading
something...on your social media”可知，空格处是something的修饰成分，结合选项可知，形容词amazing“令
人惊叹的”符合语境。故选C。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适
当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分)
40. The AI model can produce different _______ based on instructions. (video)
【答案】videos
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个AI模型可以根据指令制作不同的视频。video“视频”，名词。此处表示泛指，所以空
格处应填video的复数形式videos。故填videos。
41. Thanks to online courses, we can teach _______ at home at any time. (we).
【答案】ourselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：多亏了网络课程，我们可以随时在家自学。根据所给单词可知，空处应为反身代词，表达
自学，we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。
42. For her _______ birthday, Jenny asked her parents for a watch as a gift. (twelve).
【答案】twelfth
【解析】
【详解】句意：在她的十二岁生日那天，Jenny向父母要了一块手表作为礼物。根据“For her...birthday”及
所给单词可知，空处指“第十二个”，表顺序，需序数词。twelve对应的序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。
43. Jiaozi, a kind of _______ food, is part of the celebrations in Chinese New Year. (tradition)
【答案】traditional
【解析】
【详解】句意：饺子，一种传统的食物，是中国新年庆祝活动的一部分。此处修饰名词food用形容词
traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
44. In western countries, it is _______ to talk about the age and salary with others. (polite).
【答案】impolite
【解析】
【详解】句意：在西方国家，和别人谈论年龄和薪水是不礼貌的。根据“talk about the age and salary with
others.”可知，和别人谈论年龄和薪水是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，在句中作表语。故填impolite。
45. Local villagers worked hard to _______ the school damaged in the earthquake. (build)
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【答案】rebuild
【解析】
【详解】句意：当地村民努力重建在地震中受损的学校。根据“...damaged in the earthquake.”可知是灾后重
建，build“建造”，rebuild“重建”，to后接动词原型，故填rebuild。
46. Any _______ mistake may lead to a serious result when you go skiing. (care).
【答案】careless
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你去滑雪时，任何粗心的错误都可能导致严重的后果。空后的mistake是名词，空格处
应填形容词修饰mistake，结合提示词和“lead to a serious result”可知，空格处应填形容词careless“粗心
的”。故填careless。
,
47. I will _______ attend the meeting but I need to check my schedule first. (possible).
【答案】possibly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我可能会参加会议，但我需要先看一下我的日程安排。根据“attend the meeting”可知，此
处副词修饰动词，possibly“可能地”符合句意，故填possibly。
V. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限
填一词) (本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分)
48. My friend got up early to catch the first underground this morning. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ your friend _______ up early to catch the first underground this morning?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. get
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上，我的朋友起得很早，去赶第一班地铁。原句含有实义动词got up，时态是一般
过去时，因此一般疑问句需借助助动词did，置于句首，后面的动词用原形。故填Did；get。
49. He stayed up late last night so that he could finish the task in time. (对划线部分提问)
_______ he stay up late last night?
【答案】Why did
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚为了能及时完成任务他熬夜了。划线部分是目的状语，对其提问应是询问为什么熬夜，
用疑问词“why”，又根据“last night”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以助动词用did，句首首字母大写。
故填Why did。
50. The government set strict limits to improve food safety. (改为被动语态)
Strict limits _______ to improve food safety by the government.
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【答案】were set
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府为提高食品安全制定了严格的限制。原句是一般过去时，因此此处是一般过去时的被
动语态；主语是复数，be动词用were，动词set的过去分词是set，故填were set。
51. Sam could hardly believe his ears when he heard the news. (改为反义疑问句)
Sam could hardly believe his ears when he heard the news, _______?
【答案】could he
【解析】
【详解】句意：当山姆听到这个消息时，他几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。反意疑问句通常遵循“前肯后否或
前否后肯”的原则。hardly意为“几乎不”，是否定词，所以前半句是否定形式，疑问部分应用肯定形式；
陈述部分有情态动词could，因此疑问部分用could，Sam用人称代词he代替。故填could he。
52. I used to smoke a lot, but I got rid of it a couple of years ago. (保持句意基本不变)
I used to smoke a lot, but I _______ it _______ a couple of years ago.
.
【答案】 ① gave ②. up
【解析】
【详解】句意：我过去抽烟很厉害，但是我两年前戒了。get rid of“去除，戒掉”，等于give up，句子时态
是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式gave。故填gave；up。
53. “Will you accept the offer from our company?” the interviewer asked Tom. (改为间接引语)
The interviewer asked Tom _______ he _______ accept the offer from their company.
.
【答案】 ① whether##if ②. would
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你会接受我们公司的工作吗？”采访者问汤姆。原句中“Will you accept the offer from
our company?”是一般疑问句，改为间接引语可用whether/if“是否”引导的宾语从句；宾语从句时态遵循
“主过从必过”原则，根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句应为过去将来时：would do。故填
whether/if；would。
54. consists of, different countries, the team, from, scientists (连词成句)
_________________________________________________.
【答案】The team consists of scientists from different countries
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知，应是陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，the team作主语，consists of作谓语，
scientists作宾语，from different countries是介词短语，作后置定语修饰名词scientists。故填The team
consists of scientists from different countries“这个团队由来自不同国家的科学家组成”。
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Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解) (本大题共 25题, 共 50分)
Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
BOOK OF THE WEEK
Happy Confident Me-Life Skills Jou,rnal Dr Linda Papadopoulos and parenting
expertNadim Saad have studied children teachers and families for 5 years in order to create a
colorful interactive journal exploring 10 “special powers”. Each chapter focuses on a different
power, such as positive thinking, creativity, kindness and patience.
When you read, you can add your own notes and doodles (涂鸦). You will also find
advice, pictures, games and puzzles. Besides, there are activities to try, such as making your
own “patient jar”, experiencing the power of failure and a special recipe for chocolate cookies
aiming to help you feel happier. This is a fun book that you can learn how to take care of
yourself.
* What did you want to be when you were
young?
Dr Linda Papadopoulos A writer. I loved books, stories about people
and their adventures. When I went to university,
I realized that there was a science built around
the area of human behaviour. And later, I
became a psychologist later.
* If you could have one superpower, what
would it be? * _______
People depend too much on the things they Learning a new skill is good for brain health,
are familiar with. Actually, the only thing but also it would be a great tool to reduce stress.
that we can depend on for sure is change. I have always wanted to play a musical
Thus, having the adaptability to face instrument well. I love the piano so I hope to
change is key. start lessons.
55. According to the text, who created this interactive journal?
A. Dr Linda Papadopoulos and some teachers.
B. Dr Linda Papadopoulos and Nadim Saad.
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C. Dr Linda Papadopoulos and many families.
D. Dr Linda Papadopoulos and a group of children.
56. How many chapters are there in this book?
A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10.
57. Readers are expected to _______ after reading the journal.
A. improve their cooking skills B. learn the effective way of taking notes
C. look after themselves better D. make a beautiful jar by themselves
58. The underlined word “adaptability” probably is the ability to _______.
A. deal successfully with a new situation B. try hard without any help
C. remember all the changes clearly D. stay calm without complaining
59. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank?
A. How can you learn a new skill? B. How do you start your new lessons?
C. Why would you like to learn a new skill? D. Why is a healthy brain so important?
60. The article is probably found in a(n) _______.
A. education magazine B. business magazine
C. fashion magazine D. food magazine
【答案】55. B 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了育儿专家和博士共同创建了一本书籍，探讨儿童的不同力量。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Happy Confident Me-Life Skills Journal Dr Linda Papadopoulos and parenting expertNadim
Saad have studied children, teachers and families for 5 years in order to create a colorful interactive journal
exploring 10 “special powers”.”可知，琳达·帕帕佐普洛斯博士和育儿专家纳迪姆·萨阿德创建了这本书籍，
故选B。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“exploring 10 “special powers”.Each chapter focuses on a different power, such as positive
thinking, creativity, kindness and patience.”可知，一共有10个章节，故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is a fun book that you can learn how to take care of yourself.”可知，阅读之后，你可
以学习如何照顾自己。故选C。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Actually, the only thing that we can depend on for sure is change. Thus, having the
adaptability to face change is key.”可知，我们唯一能确定的就是变化。因此，要有面对变化的适应性能力。
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故选A。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Learning a new skill is good for brain health, but also it would be a great tool to reduce
stress. I have always wanted to play a musical instrument well. I love the piano so I hope to start lessons.”可知，讲
的
述了学习新技能 好处，因此选项C“你为什么想学习一项新技能？”，符合，故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了育儿专家和博士共同创建了一本书籍，探讨儿童的不同
力量，因此与教育有关，故选A。
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Do you have any indoor plants in your room? Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much,
but in many ways, they are the ___61___ heroes of the home. Not only do they look beautiful, but studies have
shown that they can give people a sense of wellbeing (安适).What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and
are not very expensive.
Indoor plants also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of them are not
ideally fit for growing outside, especially in winter. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is ___62___.
Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can really lift your mood. Will Spoelstra, a
British botanist (植物学家), tells us, “There are many ___63___ of growing plants indoors. I find that during the
winter months, plants around the house can improve creativity and memory.” There is also research showing that
pot plants can clean the air around them by taking in harmful gases. “Plants can ___64___ some harmful
chemicals after the house is newly painted. Peace lilies and ivy are among the best,” says Will.
Most indoor plants are easy to grow. You can buy them from supermarkets, garden centers or online. Younger
plants are often cheaper than grown ones, but you get to care for them as they grow. Will suggests people read the
instruction on the label or find out more about the plants before ___65___. The process is part of the joy of
planting. It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to bridge the gap between home and
___66___. It can provide a sense of relaxation, allowing people to escape from the tiredness of daily life.
61.
A. silent B. noisy C. blind D. serious
62.
A. softer B. warmer C. colder D. smaller
63.
A. skills B. habits C. steps D. advantages
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64.
A. remove B. spread C. cover D. develop
65.
A. making a living B. making a decision
C. making an effort D. making a mistake
66.
A. ground B. space C. society D. nature
【答案】61. A 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. B 66. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是室内植物以及室内植物带来的好处。
【61题详解】
句意：室内植物看起来好像只是待在那里，没什么作用，但在许多方面，它们是家中沉默的英雄。
silent沉默的；noisy吵闹的；blind失明的；serious严肃的。主语they指代的是上文提到的Indoor plants“室
内植物”，结合选项，只有silent适合修饰植物。故选A。
【62题详解】
句意：相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好。
softer更柔软的；warmer更温暖的；colder更寒冷的；smaller更小的。根据“Many of them are not ideally fit
for growing outside, especially in winter. Instead, they grow better inside”可知，此处是室内和室外的比较，室
内相对室外更温暖。故选B。
【63题详解】
句意：在室内种植植物有很多好处。
skills技能；habits习惯；steps步骤；advantages优点。根据下文“I find that during the winter months, plants
around the house can improve creativity and memory.”可知，室内的植物可以帮助人们提高创造力和记忆力，
这是在室内种植植物的好处，故选D。
【64题详解】
句意：房子新粉刷后，植物可以除去一些有害化学物质。
remove除去；spread传播；cover覆盖；develop发展。根据上文“There is also research showing that pot
plants can clean the air around them by taking in harmful gases.”可知，盆栽可以吸收有害气体，所以此处表示
植物可以除去一些有害化学物质。故选A。
【65题详解】
句意：威尔建议人们在做出决定之前阅读标签上的说明或了解更多关于植物的信息。
making a living谋生；making a decision做决定；making an effort努力；making a mistake犯错误。结合选项
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和“read the instruction on the label or find out more about the plants”可知，此处表示在做出决定之前阅读标
签上的说明或了解更多关于植物的信息。故选B。
【66题详解】
句意：它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和关注点，并有助于弥合家居与自然之间的差距。
ground地面；space空间；society社会；nature自然。本文主要讲述的是室内植物，它和自然有关，所以此
处表示有助于弥合家居与自然之间的差距。故选D。
Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字
母已给)
Ask Dr. Drew
I’m here to help you keep fit and well.
◆ Too busy to exercise!
My wife says I’m putting on weight and I should do more exercise (She’s super fit—she’s
just done the Marathon!), but I just don’t have time because I have a very stressful job. And I
have to t____67____ a lot. For example, I once spent 80 hours in a week flying between
different cities. How can I find time to have a fitness routine? What should I do?
—James
◆ I get bored doing exercise!
I do exercise—I understand how important it is, but I get so bored. I tried s____68____,
but just going up and down a pool is so boring! I tried going to the gym but walking on the spot
is so depressing! I bought an exercise DVD, but I used it only a few times. What should I do?
—Cherry
◆ I hurt my ankle so b____69____!
I’m a keen keep-fitter, but this morning when I was out running I fell and hurt my ankle. I
think it doesn’t matter, but it’s quite a serious one. What kind of exercise I should do while I’m
injured? I can’t even walk very well at the moment.
—Jason
Advice from Dr. Drew
◆ Dear James,
You should make exercise as part of your daily life—you shouldn’t sit at your desk all day.
Perhaps there is a gym n____70____ where you work—keep some sports clothes at work and
go there for just 15 minutes during your lunch break when you can. You don’t have to exercise
for a1____71____ period. Ten minutes every now and then is enough.
◆ Dear Cherry,
Oh dear! I think you should try a different kind of sports. I don’t think you should exercise
a____72____. It can help if you do it with other people—what about a sport, such as tennis, or
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perhaps dancing? There are all kinds of dance classes—you’re sure to find one you like.
◆ Dear Jason,
You must see a doctor! You must find out how serious the injury is. If not, you should do
some g____73____ exercise at first. Perhaps some exercise in water or yoga (瑜伽) classes are
good choices. Later, you can try strong exercise with the doctor’s guide.
【答案】67. (t)ravel
68. (s)wimming
69. (b)adly
70. (n)ear 71. (l)ong
72. (a)lone
73. (g)entle
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了James等人在运动方面的咨询问题以及Drew博士给出的建议。
【67题详解】
句意：而且我不得不经常旅行。根据“I have a very stressful job”和“I once spent 80 hours in a week flying
between different cities”并结合首字母t可知，James需要在不同的城市之间出差，工作压力很大，所以此处
可填写travel“旅行”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填(t)ravel。
【68题详解】
句意：我试过游泳，但只是在游泳池里上上下下太无聊了！根据“going up and down a pool”可知，此处指
swim“游泳”，try doing sth.“尝试做某事”，所以设空处填写动名词形式。故填(s)wimming。
【69题详解】
句意：我的脚踝伤得很重！根据“...I fell and hurt my ankle. I think it doesn’t matter, but it’s quite a serious
one.”及首字母b可知，Jason脚踝受伤很严重。badly“严重地”，副词修饰动词hurt。故填(b)adly。
【70题详解】
句意：也许你工作的地方附近有一个健身房——在工作时穿上一些运动服，尽可能在午休时间去那里15分
钟。根据“keep some sports clothes at work and go there for just 15 minutes during your lunch break when you
can”并结合首字母n可知，此处指健身房离公司很近，near“在……附近”。故填(n)ear。
【71题详解】
句意：你不必长时间运动。根据“Ten minutes every now and then is enough.”可知，运动时间不必很长。
long“长的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)ong。
【72题详解】
句意：我认为你不应该单独锻炼。根据“It can help if you do it with other people”并结合首字母a可知，
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Drew博士认为Cherry不适合独自锻炼。alone“独自地；单独地”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)lone。
【73题详解】
句意：如果没有，你应该先做一些柔和的运动。根据“Perhaps some exercise in water or yoga classes are
good choices.”并结合首字母g可知，Drew推荐脚踝受伤的Jason先做一些柔和舒缓的运动。gentle“柔和的；
温和的”，形容词作定语。故填(g)entle。
Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题)
Alice and Jill were nine-year-old twins. Alice had brown hair and brown eyes, while Jill had blond hair and
blue eyes. Alice had a round face, while Jill had a heart-shaped face. For the longest time, the twins were begging
their mom to have a pet. Their choices for a pet were as different as they were.
This is where the problem began. Alice would say, “A dog is a better pet than a cat because you can teach a
dog many things and run in the park with him.” Jill would say, “A cat would make the best pet because we could
just sit and watch him run around in the room.” “A pet is a lot of responsibility,” said Mom. She said the girls
needed to sit down together and make a list of the things they wanted to know about keeping each pet.
The girls agreed, and sat down that night to make their list. They were going to spend the money they saved
together to buy their pets. After school the next day, they went to Mr. Li’s Pet Shop and asked Mr. Li to show them
some dogs and cats. Mr. Li showed them a cute brown dog and a white cat. The girls brought the list they made the
night before and asked many questions. Finally, the girls said, “Mr. Li, we know what we want to have.” “We will
take the cute grey rabbit with a pink nose!” Mr. Li was so surprised. “How did you choose a rabbit?” “We both like
rabbits, and he looks so sad, and we know he is waiting for someone to take him.”
Mr. Li got the rabbit the cage and some food to make sure they had everything they would need. “Do you have
a name picked out for him?” Jill said, “We are going to call him ‘Double love’.” Mr. Li laughed, and the girls
carried Double love to his new home. After going back home, they set up his cage in the living room, checked on
him to be sure he was happy, and played with him often. The girls’ dream of getting a pet finally came true!
74. Did Alice and Jill look the same?
_______________________________________________
75. What does the underlined “problem” refer to?
_______________________________________________
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76. Who would pay for the pet?
_______________________________________________
77. Write down one question you think the girls asked Mr. Li.
_______________________________________________
78. Why did the girls call the rabbit “Double love”?
_______________________________________________
79. Would Mom be happy with the girls’ choice? Why or why not?
_______________________________________________
【答案】74. No, they didn’t.
75. It refers to Alice’s and Jill’s different ideas about the same thing.
76. Alice and Jill.
77. How much is the cat and a dog?
78. Because both of them like the rabbit.
79. Yes, she would. Because both of the girls like the rabbit and share the responsibility for looking after it.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alice和Jill这对双胞胎姐妹在经历一系列讨论和选择后，最终决
定购买一只可爱的灰色兔子，并给它起名为“Double love”，实现了她们养宠物的梦想。
【74题详解】
根据“Alice had brown hair and brown eyes, while Jill had blond hair and blue eyes. Alice had a round face, while
Jill had a heart-shaped face.”可知，她们的发色，眼睛的颜色，脸型都不一样，所以她们看起来不一样，应
作否定回答。故填No, they didn’t.
【75题详解】
通读第二段可知，Alice和Jill在养猫还是狗来作为宠物这一问题上争论不休，由此可知她们的问题是对同
一件事有不同的看法。故填It refers to Alice’s and Jill’s different ideas about the same thing.
【76题详解】
根据“They were going to spend the money they saved together to buy their pets.”可知，她们打算把一起攒下的
钱用来买宠物。故填Alice and Jill.
【77题详解】
根据“They were going to spend the money they saved together to buy their pets. After school the next day, they
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went to Mr. Li’s Pet Shop”和“Mr. Li showed them a cute brown dog and a white cat. The girls brought the list
they made the night before and asked many questions.”可知，双胞胎想要购买宠物，宠物商店的店主李先生向
她们展示了一只狗和一只猫，由此推测她们会询问店主这只猫和狗的价格。故填How much is the cat and a
dog?
【78题详解】
根据“After going back home, they set up his cage in the living room, checked on him to be sure he was happy,
and played with him often.”可知，姐妹两都很喜欢这只兔子，所以她们给这只宠物起名“双倍的爱”。故填
Because both of them like the rabbit.
【79题详解】
根据“After going back home, they set up his cage in the living room, checked on him to be sure he was happy,
and played with him often.”可知，姐妹两都很喜欢这只兔子，并且把它照顾得很好，由此可知妈妈应该会很
开心。故填Yes, she would. Because both of the girls like the rabbit and share the responsibility for looking after
it.
VII. Writing(作文) (本大题共1题, 共20分)
80. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，
标点符号不占格)
学校呼吁师生共建美好校园。学生会 (the student union) 收到来自同学们的众多提议(proposal)。请代
表学生会选取以下一项提议写一份倡议书。谈一谈提出该倡议的理由并给出具体实施建议。
Recycling wastepaper 废纸回收
Volunteering in the canteen 食堂志愿工
作
Daily jogging 每日慢
跑
Weekly talent show 每周才
艺秀
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】参考范文：
The student union has received many proposals on how to make our school better. Among them, recycling
wastepaper caught our eye, and we appeal all students to recycle it. Every day, the school prints hundreds of papers
which are made from trees. We cut down millions of trees every year and replace hardly any of them. To save
paper, you can write on both sides of a draft paper and make sure there are few blanks before dropping it. You can
also take waste papers to the school recycling centre to reuse them. By making a few small changes daily, you can
have a huge impact on the amount of paper that gets used.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作主题；
第二步，具体介绍如何使我们学校变得更好。
[亮点词汇]
①caught our eye引起我们的注意
②hundreds of几百
③make sure确保
④have a huge impact on有巨大影响
[高分句型]
①Every day, the school prints hundreds of papers which are made from trees.（which引导的定语从句）
②To save paper, you can write on both sides of a draft paper and make sure there are few blanks before dropping it.
（省略that的宾语从句）
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