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浦东新区 2020 学年度第一学期初三年级学业质量监测
英语试卷
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分)
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选
择最恰当的答案) (5分)
6. A) Japan. B) Germany. C) France. D) China.
7. A) Doctor and patient. B) Driver and passenger.
C) Clerk and manager. D) Mother and son.
8. A) In the hospital. B) In the library.
C) In the supermarket. D) In the restaurant.
9. A) Lonely. B) Excited. C) Angry. D) Surprised.
10. A) He doesn’t know much about Beijing. B) He hasn’t changed a lot since then.
C) He can show the woman around Beijing. D) He will ask someone for help.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合
你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用表示) (5分)
11. The car needs a big space to open its wing doors.12. If you want to talk to the car, you should touch the button.
13. The driver has to concentrate on driving during the trip.
14. The car is not noisy because it has a silent engine.
15. If the car has enough water, it is able to run very fast.
D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (听空，完成下列句子。每限填一词) (10分)
16. John thinks that the app of TED is ________ ________ for him.
17. John can get the ________ ________ in advance for each talk.
18. Online learning apps show John a ________ ________ to learn things.
19. People can learn almost anything ________ ________ on Khan Academy（可汗学院）.
20. Alice can review subjects she is not ________ ________ and learn things she likes.
【答案】1-5 EDABF 6-10 CDBAA 11-15 FTFFT
16. very useful 17. main idea 18. new way 19. for free 20. good at
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
21. The society should offer ________ disabled more chances for jobs.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：社会应该为残疾人提供更多的就业机会。
考查冠词。a用在单词的音标以辅音音素开头的可数名词前；an用在单词的音标以元音音素开头的可数名
词前；the表示特指。空格后是形容词，the+形容词，表示一类人“残疾人”。 故选C。
22. The movie of Cinderella, a famous tale, will be released ________ February 5th, 2021.
A. on B. at C. in D. by
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影《灰姑娘》是一个著名的故事，将于2021年2月5日上映。
考查介词。on后跟具体日子；at后跟点时间；in后跟年、月、每天早晨、中午和晚上；by通过。根据
February 5th, 2021.可知是具体日子。故选A。23. — We cannot leave the little girl alone at home.
— You are right. Jill is too young to look after ________.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们不能把小女孩一个人留在家里。——你说得对。吉尔太小了，不能照顾自己。
考查代词。she她；her她/她的；hers她的；herself她自己；根据“We cannot leave the little girl alone at
home.”以及“Jill is too young to look after”可知，此处表达的是不能照顾自己，所以用反身代词，故选D。
24. I ________ a blouse for my mum if I don’t think of a better idea for a present.
A. bought B. buy C. am buying D. will buy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我想不出更好的礼物，我会给我妈妈买一件衬衫。
考查动词时态，观察句子，可知是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从先原则，即主句用一般将来时，从
句用一般现在时，故选D。
25. ________ unforgettable year the whole world had in 2020!
A. What B. How C. What an D. What a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：2020年是整个世界难忘的一年!
考查感叹句，观察句子，这里是修饰可数名词year，应该用what，根据固定句型：what a/an+adj.+可数n.
单数(主谓)，unforgettable是以元音音素开头发音的单词，应该用an，故选C。
26. Nowadays all schools require students ________ hands before having meals.
A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. washed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在所有的学校都要求学生在吃饭前洗手。
考查非谓语动词，根据require sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，可知此处动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选
B。27. Some people would like to pay by cash, ________ prefer to pay through mobile phones.
A. other B. another C. others D. the others
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些人喜欢用现金支付，有些人喜欢用手机支付。
考查不定代词辨析，other其他的，后接名词；another指三者或以上的另一个；others其他人；the others其
余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。根据句意可知这里指：some people... ,others...“一些人……，其他
人……”符合语境，故选C。
28. The eggs of cormorants _______ one after another by the farmers this morning.
A. examine B. are examined C. examined D. were examined
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天上午，农夫们一个接一个地检查了鸬鹚的卵。
考查被动语态。主语 The eggs of cormorants与谓语examine之间是被动关系，故排除AC；又因为this
morning可知是一般过去时的标志，故为一般过去时态的被动语态。故选D。
29. The new year is coming. I am wondering ________ to make a meaningful plan for myself.
A. how B. which C. who D. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：新年就要到了。我想知道如何为自己制定一个有意义的计划。
考查疑问词，how怎样；which哪一个；who谁；what什么。根据“I am wondering ... to make a meaningful
plan for myself.”可知应该是想知道如何制定，故选A。
30. ________ you know it is harmful, you should stop reading in such a dark place.
A. Until B. Unless C. Although D. Since
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：既然你知道这是有害 的，你应该停止在这样一个黑暗的地方阅读。
考查从属连词辨析。Until直到；Unless除非；Although尽管；Since自从；既然。此处前后为因果关系，
选since引导的原因状语从句，意为“既然”。故选D。31. Many visitors agree that the dancing robot is ________one in the exhibition.
A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. the coolest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多参观者都认为跳舞的机器人是展览中最酷的一个。
考查形容词的最高级。句中“in the exhibition”表示某个范围，应用最高级表示在这个范围中某物/人是
最……的。the coolest one最酷的一个，故选D。
32. She finished the report at last without her teacher’s help, ________?
A. did she B. didn’t she C. wasn’t she D. was she
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有依靠老师的帮助，她最终完成了报告，对么？
考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句的结构是，前否后肯，前肯后否。主句she finished是一般过去时态，
并且是肯定句，故反意疑问句的后半部分是否定句，故排除 AD；因为前半部分谓语动词finished是实义动
词，故后半部分用助动词did。故选B。
33. It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：神奇的是，这支笔能把声音转换成文字，而且很少出错。
考查情态动词词义辨析。can能够，可以；must必须；may可以，可能；need需要。此句是说这支笔能够
把声音转换成文字，表示一种能力，应用can，故选A。
34. A cold wave from the north ________ most areas of China in the past two weeks.
A. sweeps B. is sweeping C. was sweeping D. has swept
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：过去两周，一股来自北方的寒潮席卷了中国大部分地区。
考查动词时态，根据时间状语“in the past two weeks”在过去的两周，可知时态应该用现在完成时
（have/has+done），这里主语是第三人称单数“A cold wave”，故选D。35. To learn English better, you are supposed to ________ your interest in the language.
A. deserve B. dislike C. develop D. discuss
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：要想更好地学习英语，你应该培养自己对这门语言的兴趣。
考查动词辨析，deserve 应受，应得；dislike 不喜欢；develop 发展，培养；discuss 讨论。根据“your
interest in the language.”可知应该是培养兴趣，故选C。
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be
used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一词）（共8
分）
A. manage B. possibly C. necessary D. plate E. bin
From shop to home---we can all make a difference
Food is something that is well grown for months before it arrives at our shops. Your food is at its best when
it’s on your ____ 3 6____ , ready to be enjoyed. It’s perfect in your fridge, ready to be used. It’s at its worst when it’s
in your ____ 3 7____ .
And yet in England people waste 6.5 million tons of food every year. 2/3 of them is eatable. We are not talking
about egg shells or chicken bones. We mean the last few bites that you couldn’t ___ 3 8___ completely. It’s a lot, but
we have the power to improve this situation.
Saving food means saving money, but look at a bigger picture. Reducing food waste is ____39____ for the
planet as it helps slow down global warming. Sadly, the UK is the third largest releasers of greenhouse gases in the
world.
A. ask for B. simple C. change D. extra E. go in for
By using up every bit of your food, you are doing your bit to look after the environment. Imagine what we can
achieve if we all make a ____ 4 0____ .
The average family of four can save just over £60 per month by reducing their food waste. No matter you are
doing the food shop or ordering a meal at a restaurant, every decision is an opportunity to save food from waste. Ifyou don’t want a side salad, ___ 4 1___ your meal without it. If you won’t make good use of the ___ 4 2___ parts of
food, don’t be attracted by it. And if you can’t finish your meal, get a takeaway bag! Food is made to be loved, so
that’s what we should do.
We believe that every person has a role to play in saving food. The time is now, and the answer is ___ 4 3___ :
Love food, hate waste. We’ll help you every step of the way.
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B
【解析】
两篇短文阐述了食物的浪费现状，告诫我们要身体力行地节约食物，杜绝浪费。
【36题详解】
句意：当你的食物放在盘子里，准备享用时，你的食物是最好的。空前 your“你的”为形容词性物主代词，
故空格处应为名词；结合下文“ready to be enjoyed”可知，食物在盘子中，人们准备享用时是最好的，故
plate“盘子”符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：当它在你的垃圾箱里的时候是最糟糕的。空前your“你的”为形容词性物主代词，故空格处应为名
词；结合上文“Your food is at its best when it’s on your plate , ready to be enjoyed. It’s perfect in your fridge,
ready to be used.”可知，当食物有利用价值时是最好的，故可知当食物出现在你的垃圾箱时是最糟糕的；故
bin“垃圾箱”符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
句意：我们指的是最后几口你无法完全控制的东西。由“We mean the last few bites that you couldn’t…”可知，
情态动词couldn’t后应接动词，故只有manage“控制”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：减少食物浪费对地球是必要的，因为它有助于减缓全球变暖。由“Reducing food waste is…for the
planet”可知，此处缺少表语；减少食物浪费对地球是必要的，故necessary“必要的”符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：想象一下，如果我们都做出改变，我们能取得什么成就。空前 a修饰可数名词单数，故空格处应为
单数名词；故change“改变”符合语境；make a change“做出改变”。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：如果你不想要一份沙拉，那就请不要吃。由“If you don’t want a side salad”可知，如果不想吃沙拉，
那就不要点沙拉；故ask for“请求，要求”符合语境。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：如果你不能充分利用食物的额外部分，不要被它所吸引。由“If you won’t make good use of the…
parts of food…”可知，本文阐述不要浪费食物，故此处指如果不能全部吃完额外的食物……，故用形容词extra“额外的”作定语修饰parts of food。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：现在是时候了，答案很简单：爱食物，恨浪费。由“The time is now, and the answer is…”可知，此处
缺少表语；形容词simple“简单的”符合语境，即答案很简单……。故选B。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成
下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
44. There are so many ________ from different fields working together.（hero）
【答案】heroes
【解析】
【详解】句意：有很多来自不同领域的英雄在一起工作。hero“英雄”，可数名词。根据“There are so
many”可知这里应该用其复数形式，故填heroes。
45. My elder sister plans to have a ________ baby in the following year.（two）
【答案】second
【解析】
【详解】句意：我姐姐计划明年再要一个孩子。two“二”基数词。结合语境可知应该是再要一个孩子，
“a+序数词+n”表示泛指“又一……”，故填second。
46. The delivery man’s job is to deliver things to people as ________ as possible.（immediate）
【答案】immediately
【解析】
【详解】句意：送货员的工作就是尽快把东西送到人手里。immediate adj. “立即的；直接的”，as+adj./adv.
原级+as possible，表示“尽可能……”。观察句子这里修饰动词deliver，应该用副词，故填immediately。
47. Online shopping, if done properly, can save ________ a lot of time and money.（we）
【答案】us
【解析】
【详解】句意：网上购物，如果做得好，可以节省我们很多时间和金钱。save是动词，后跟代词宾格，故
填we的宾格us。故填us。
48. You should be ________ to life and smile when you have a hard time.（hope）【答案】hopeful
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该对生活充满希望，在困难的时候微笑。结合所给词可知，空格所在句说的是“应该
对生活充满希望”，可知空格处应该填形容词作表语。hope的形容词形式是hopeful。故填hopeful。
49. The________treatments are given, the sooner patients will get better.（early）
【答案】earlier
【解析】
【详解】句意：越早治疗，病人就会越早好转。“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”表示“越……，
越……”，为固定句型。early的比较级为earlier，故填earlier。
50. ________, I missed the beginning of the lecture because of the traffic jam.（fortunately）
【答案】Unfortunately
【解析】
【详解】句意：不幸的是，由于交通堵塞，我错过了讲座的开始。此处放于句首，用副词修饰整个句子，
作状语。根据“I missed the beginning”可知是“不幸地”。故填Unfortunately。
51. A ________(win) is not a person who never fails, but a person who never gives up.
【答案】winner
【解析】
【详解】句意：胜利者不是一个从不失败的人，而是一个从不放弃的人。根据句子结构，空格处应填名词
作主语，动词win可转换为名词winner，意为“胜利者”，空格前为不定冠词a，故winner应用单数形式。
故填winner。
Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57题，每空格限填一
词。58题注意句首大写）（共14分）
52. Sam went to the Bund to enjoy the view of Shanghai last night.（改为一般疑问句）
_____ Sam _____ to the Bund to enjoy the view of Shanghai last night?
【答案】(1). Did (2). go
【解析】
【详解】句意：山姆昨晚去外滩欣赏上海的景色。句中含有实义动词“went”，且为一般过去时，应用助动
词did构成一般疑问句，移到主语“Sam”前，并将“went”改为动词原形go。故填Did；go。53. Many children in our school learn how to tie-dye T-shirts in the art class.（对划线部分提问）
_____ _____ many children in our school learn in the art class?
【答案】What do
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校的很多孩子在美术课上学习如何扎染 T恤衫。划线部分意为“如何扎染T恤衫”，
表示做一件事情，提问时应用疑问词what，表示做什么。此句为一般现在时，含有实义动词“learn”，应
用助动词do构成一般疑问句，故填What do。
54. 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in the capital city.（保持句意不变）
2022 Winter Olympic Games will _____ _____ in the capital city.
【答案】take place
【解析】
【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会将在首都举行。此处需要替换的是“举行”，英语可以用hold表示，也可以
用take place表示，而take place没有被动形式，所以此处直接用主动形式，空格前有will，后接动词原形，
故填take place。
55. We prepare the flower tea in the same way as the regular tea.（改为被动语态）
The flower tea _____ _____ in the same way as the regular tea.
【答案】is prepared
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们用和普通茶一样的方法备花茶。原句是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其
构成为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“The flower tea”表示第三人称单数，应用is；prepare的过去分词是
prepared。故填is prepared。
56. We said to her, “Can you do us a favour, Miss Gao?”（合并为一句）
We asked Miss Gao _____ she _____ do us a favour.
【答案】(1). whether/if (2). could
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们对她说：“高小姐，你能帮我们个忙吗？”原句是一般疑问句形式，转换成宾语从句
要用if/whether引导，原句直接引语用的是情态动词can，而变成宾语从句时时态要根据主句时态变换，主
句是过去时，所以从句要用过去的时态，所以can要改成过去式could，故填whether/if，could。57. The latest Pad in the classroom is our physics teacher’s.（保持句意不变）
The latest Pad in the classroom _____ _____ our physics teacher.
【答案】belongs to
【解析】
【详解】句意：教室里最新的笔记本是我们物理老师的。和原句对比可知，空格处所填词应该和 is的意思
同义，原句中的is的意思是“是”，belong to“属于”和原句中的is同义。因为句中的主语The latest Pad是
第三人称单数，故填belongs to。
58. burst out laughing, you, make the character, can, by opening the mouth（连 词成句）
______________________________________________________________
【答案】You can make the character burst out laughing by opening the mouth.
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以通过张开嘴让角色大笑起来。句中主语可用人称代词you，情态动词后面接使役动
词和宾语make the character，burst out laughing 位于make sb. do sth.结构中，by opening the mouth在句中作
方式状语。组合起来可得句子You can make the character burst out laughing by opening the mouth.故填You
can make the character burst out laughing by opening the mouth.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读与写）
Ⅵ. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
UNLOCK SERVICE
Please dial 5875-811-718
Professional locksmithing for best prices!
Work 24 hours, 7 days
Quick response
Trustable locksmith
24 hours emergency services
We promise to be your standby all the time. We offer 24-hour locksmith services 7 days a week to all
neighbourhoods in Calgary. You can talk to any of the locksmiths about your problem at any time of the day or
night. Our emergency locksmiths are here 24 hours to solve your problem. Whether it is easy to get you into yourhouse or car or to repair or replace your locks — we’ll be there whether it is 3 in the afternoon or 3 in the morning!
You need us when …
Lost your home keys — We will unlock your door and cut new keys
Locked yourself out — We will let you in again
Your home has been broken into — We will repair or change your door or lock
Cannot open the door yourself — We can open it in no time
Lost our car keys — We can unlock the door and start the car
Safety — what we can offer
We offer various products and services to provide our customers with complete safety.
High Security, Bump-Proof Locks
Rekeying Locks
Mailbox Locks
Patio Locks
63
We do not just serve individuals (个人) or families. Our business covers creating and fixing complex master
key systems for companies. We often work with some famous designers to set and fit key systems in new buildings.
We can also fix doors and hardware and upgrade master key systems for companies.
59. People in Calgary can contact Unlock Service by ________.
A. message B. e-mail C. fax D. phone
60. The underlined word “standby” means the one ________.
A. you can talk to B. you can rely on C. you can wait for D. you can work with
61. If the door to your room is damaged, what will an emergency locksmith most probably do?
A. He will fix the mailbox. B. He will start the car.
C. He will get you a new door. D. He will open it quickly.
62. To make sure of customers’ safety, ________ types of locks are provided by Unlock Service.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
63. The best heading for the last paragraph is “________”.
A. We are famous designers B. We are the master of keys
C. We provide companies with services D. We can fix everything64. You may find the above passage in a(n) ________ section.
A. story B. sports C. news D. advertisement
【答案】59. D 60. B 61. C 62. A 63. C 64. D
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要内容是开锁服务 的广告。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Please dial 5875-811-718”可知，顾客可以通过电话联系开锁公司。故选D。
【60题详解】
词句猜测题。根据原文“We offer 24-hour locksmith services 7 days a week to all neighbourhoods in Calgary.
You can talk to any of the locksmiths about your problem at any time of the day or night”可知，公司承诺自己将
成为顾客可以信赖的对象。故选B。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Your home has been broken into — We will repair or change your door or lock”可知，
如果房间的门坏了，公司的工作人员会给你换个新门。故选C。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“High Security, Bump-Proof Locks | Rekeying Locks | Mailbox Locks | Patio Locks”可
知，公司提供有四种类型的锁。故选A。
【63题详解】
最佳标题。通读本段可知，主要是说公司还会为其他企业提供主密钥安全系统。故选C。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是应用文，带有广告营销性质。故选D。
B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短
文） （12分）
One night before bed, Christine Carter was sitting with her daughter in her bedroom. They were making a list:
“Three Good Things of the Day”. Her daughter said, “Mom, chatting with you is one of my three good things.”
Making a list was their way to think of things they were ____ 6 5____ for. It’s a skill in the research of happiness.
Carter is a professor at the University of California. She studies how schools and families build up positiveattitudes and help kids lead ___ 6 6___ lives. This has become especially important during the coronavirus pandemic
（新冠病毒引发的流行病）. Many kids have missed important events. Some even have lost people in their lives.
Finding the positive things sometimes doesn’t mean people won’t be sad any more. You’ll find it natural to
feel sad, but it passes more ___ 6 7___ if we notice the good things in life. “This is really about mental health,”
Carter says. “We can practise bringing happiness to ourselves. It’s like putting money in the bank. We can deal with
hard times in the future.”
Expressing thanks is also important. Carter says, “Let’s say you often argue with a brother or a sister. Think
about whether they did something good for you or with you. Remember the good times. This makes it likely you’ll
___ 6 8___ better tomorrow.”
A key step toward happiness is learning how to describe emotions, even negative ones. It’s better to face your
emotions than to ___ 6 9___ them. Ask yourself: “How do I feel? Where in my body am I feeling it? Does it have a
color or a shape?”
The surest way to happiness is ___ 7 0___ . “Helping others gives life purpose because you are changing the
world.” Carter says, “Besides, people have a sense of connection and satisfaction. We are comfortable when we’re
connected with other people.”
65. A. sorry B. ready C. famous D. thankful
66. A. richer B. healthier C. busier D. freer
67. A. quickly B. patiently C. strongly D. heavily
68. A. go out B. get along C. show off D. grow up
69. A. disturb B. forgive C. operate D. ignore
70. A. entertainment B. ambition C. kindness D. freedom
【答案】65. D 66. B 67. A 68. B 69. D 70. C
【解析】
本文主要介绍了几种如何寻找幸福感的方法。
【65题详解】
句意：列一张清单是他们思考值得感激的事情的方法。
sorry难过的；ready准备好的；famous著名的；thankful感激的。根据下文“It’s a skill in the research of
happiness.” 这是寻找幸福的一项技能。be thankful for“对某事表示感谢”，可知想想那些让人感激的事情，
我们会感到幸福，故选D。
【66题详解】
句意：她研究学校和家庭如何树立积极的态度，帮助孩子过上更健康的生活。
richer更富有的；healthier更健康的；busier更忙的；freer更自由的。 根据“how schools and families build uppositive attitudes”可知通过学校和家庭如何树立积极的态度，来引导孩子身心健康发展，故选B。
【67题详解】
句意：你会发现感到悲伤是很自然的事情，但如果我们注意到生活中的美好事物，它会过得更快。
quickly迅速地；patiently耐心地；strongly强壮地；heavily沉重地。根据转折词“but”和“if we notice the
good things in life”，可知如果我们注意到生活中的美好事物，就不会长时间的处于悲伤中，悲伤会很快过
去，故选A。
【68题详解】
句意：这使你们明天可能会相处得更好。
go out出去；get along相处；show off炫耀；grow up生长。根据上文“Let’s say you often argue with a brother
or a sister. Think about whether they did something good for you or with you. Remember the good times.” 假设你
经常和哥哥或妹妹争论。思考他们是否为你做了好事，但是如果记住美好的时光。明天你们可能会相处得
更好。故选B。
【69题详解】
句意：面对你的情绪比忽视它们要好。
disturb打扰；forgive原谅；operate操作；ignore忽视。根据“than比”，可知和“face your emotions面对你的
情绪”对应的是“忽视”，故选D。
【70题详解】
句意：幸福最可靠的方法是善良。
entertainment娱乐；ambition雄心，抱负；kindness善意；freedom自由。根据上文“Helping others gives life
purpose because you are changing the world.”帮助别人使人生有了目标，可知帮助别人是一种善意的行为，
可知让人获得幸福感，故选C。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，
每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Mr. Pickle lived in a tiny house in the country. He grew vegetables and pickled（腌制）them.
One day, when he was sweeping, all his pickling bottles fell to the f ___ 7 1___ . “Never mind. Accidents
happen. There are more bottles in the shops. All I need is to find money to buy them,” said Mr. Pickle. “What
about my house? Someone might open the door and take my furniture when I am gone,” thought Mr. Pickle, “I will
take the door of the house with me. That way nobody will be able to open it to go inside.” He set off with the door
on his b ___ 7 2___ as a snail carries its house.
He came to a deep forest. As the sun began to set, Mr. Pickle climbed up and tied the door on a large tree.
“Now I am s ___ 7 3___ from all animals,” said he. At mid-night, three men met under that tree to count gold coinsthey stole. Mr. Pickle was so frightened that he shivered（发抖）. Finally, he shook the door right out of the tree.
The door fell down, right on the robbers’ heads! The robbers were frightened, too. They ran away, leaving
everything behind. When the sun rose, Mr. Pickle d ___ 7 4___ forty gold coins on the ground.
Mr. Pickle carried the door home and left for town with the coins. “I am rich. I can buy some bottles
now!”sang Mr. Pickle excitedly. Along the way, he met a man with a handsome walking stick. Mr. Pickle was so
satisfied that he bought it with all the coins he had. He continued his journey h ___ 7 5___ .
After a while, he noticed an apple tree on the left side of the road. He t ___ 7 6___ the stick at an apple. Luckily,
the stick knocked an apple off the tree. He picked it up and started eating it. However, the stick was now s ___ 7 7___
high up in the tree.
Mr. Pickle thought and smiled, “Now all I need is to find money to buy the bottles.”
【答案】71. floor 72. back 73. safe 74. discovered 75. happily 76. threw 77. stuck
【解析】
文章讲述了Pickle找钱买瓶子，但总是做一些令人费解的事情。
【71题详解】
句意：一天，当他扫地的时候，所有的酸洗瓶都掉到了地上。根据“ fell to”以及首字母提示，可知是掉到
了“地板上”。故填floor。
【72题详解】
句意：他背着门出发了，就像蜗牛背着房子一样。根据“as a snail carries its house.”可知门是在他的背上。
故填back。
【73题详解】
句意：现在我远离了所有的动物。be + adj.构成系表结构，根据前文“That way nobody will be able to open
it to go inside.”可知他担心有人进门所以才背着门走，此处是觉得自己“安全了”。故填safe。
【74题详解】
句意：太阳升起时，皮克先生在地上发现了四十枚金币。此处缺少谓语，根据 rose可知是一般过去时态；
小偷掉落钱，他“发现”了。故填discovered。
【75题详解】
句意：他愉快地继续旅行。根据前句“Mr. Pickle was so satisfied”可知他很满意，因此“愉快地”出发。副
词修饰动词。故填happily。
【76题详解】
句意：他把棍子扔向一个苹果。根据“Luckily, the stick knocked an apple off the tree.”可知是把棍子“扔”
向一个苹果，这样才能把苹果打下来。全文为一般过去时态，故填threw。
【77题详解】句意：然而，那根棍子现在被高高地插在树上。根据“high up in the tree.”可知棍子在树上，主语the stick
应是“被插在”书上，被动即be done，故填stuck。
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
Many people like to go diving（潜水）when they are on holiday. Jenney, a 14-year-old girl, is getting ready
to have a special dive with sharks in the sea of Florida. It’s really expensive for her to do it. Sounds crazy?
Shark diving is a big business in some places and that’s raising a question about how close people should get
to them. Some brave divers think it is no problem for them to get close to sharks. Divers in Florida, for example,
often have fun with lemon sharks, which have attacked people a few times before. On the other side, many people
are against shark diving. They think no one should go diving with sharks. And it is foolish to feed sharks while
diving and bring them close to busy beaches.
Bob Dimond has been a diver for 30 years. He’s worried that sharks may lose their fear of humans. “The
reason why people feed sharks is to attract them, but people don’t want to be sharks’ food. However, when sharks
learn to connect humans with food, they approach to see if they can find something to eat, Bob says.“ That’s reason
enough to stay away from sharks.”
Bob has created the Marine（海洋的）Safety Group. He and his friends believe if people feed a wild animal,
they will increase the chance to be attacked. Therefore, their goal is to stop all shark feeding. In fact, shark feeding
has never been directly associated with an attack on a human. When a shark strikes, it is usually “hit and run”. It
bites and then quickly releases the person and disappears.
Obviously, sharks make shark diving so attractive. For divers such as Jenney, diving with sharks is a once-in-
a-life experience. Jenney says, “I actually had a chance to lie down on the bottom of the ocean and the sharks were
right in front of me. And I could see their mouths and their eyes and feed them. I used to know only a little about
sharks, but now I want more teenagers to join me.”
78. Will Jenney have to pay a lot of money for shark diving?
79. Who might be against shark diving according to the
passage?
80. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph
3 refer to?81. Why has Bob created the Marine Safety Group?
82. What does Jenney think of her once-in-a-life
experience?
83. Do you think sharks will welcome people to their
world? Why or why not?
【答案】78. Yes, she will.
79. Bob Dimond（and his friends.）
80. Sharks.
81. To stop all shark feeding.
82. She thinks she can know more about sharks than before and she wants more teenagers to join her.
83. No, they don’t. Because people will pollute the environment and hurt them.（Any reasonable answer.）
【解析】
【分析】短文主要讲述了许多人喜欢去潜水当他们度假，鲨鱼让鲨鱼潜水变得很有吸引力。鲍勃·戴蒙德从
事潜水已经30年了。他担心鲨鱼会失去对人类的恐惧。鲍勃·戴蒙德创造了海洋安全组，他们的目标是停
止鲨鱼的捕食。
【78题详解】
根据“Jenney, a 14-year-old girl, is getting ready to have a special dive with sharks in the sea of Florida. It’s really
expensive for her to do it.”，可知珍妮要花很多钱做鲨鱼潜水，故填Yes, she will。
【79题详解】
根据“However, when sharks learn to connect humans with food, they approach to see if they can find something
to eat, Bob says. “That’s reason enough to stay away from sharks.””和“Bob has created the Marine（海洋的）
Safety Group. He and his friends believe if people feed a wild animal, they will increase the chance to be attacked.
Therefore, their goal is to stop all shark feeding.”，可知，Bob和他的朋友们反对鲨鱼潜水，故填Bob Dimond
（and his friends.）。
【80题详解】
根据“but people don’t want to be sharks’ food.”，可知这里的them指代的是鲨鱼“sharks”，故填Sharks。
【81题详解】
根据“Bob has created the Marine（海洋的）Safety Group. He and his friends believe if people feed a wild
animal, they will increase the chance to be attacked. Therefore, their goal is to stop all shark feeding.”，可知他们
的目标是停止鲨鱼的捕食，故填To stop all shark feeding。
【82题详解】根据“Jenney says,“I actually had a chance to lie down on the bottom of the ocean and the sharks were right in
front of me. And I could see their mouths and their eyes and feed them. I used to know only a little about sharks,
but now I want more teenagers to join me.”，可知她认为她可以比以前更了解鲨鱼，她想要更多的青少年加入
她。故填She thinks she can know more about sharks than before and she wants more teenagers to join her。
【83题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可，参考答案No, they don’t. Because people will pollute the environment
and hurt them。
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
84. Write at least 60 words on the topic “My choice”.（请以“我 的选择” 为题，写一篇不少于 60
字的短文。）
人生即是选择。你在生活中一定做过无数次选择，或许是明智的，亦或许是错误的；或许是难忘的，
亦或许是遗憾的……请结合你以往的一次选择，谈谈它对你的影响或你的感悟。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
【答案】例文:
My best choice
Everyone has to make different choices in the life. Five years ago, I also made my choice. When I played with
my little brother, I broke my mother’s favourite vase. I knew she would be angry. I wanted to lie at first. But soon I
changed my idea. I told my mother the truth. To my surprise, my mother praised me instead.
Honesty is valuable. If it is our mistake, we should accept it and then we can correct it. Thus, we can make
progress in our life.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目属于夹叙夹议的文章写作，要通过自己的一段经历，谈谈自己所做的选择对
自己的影响或获得的感悟。
2. 写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述自己的一段经历，说明自己做了如何的选择，时态用一般过去时；最后要谈自己的感悟，可以用一般现在时。注意叙述时的完整性，并保证条理清晰。
附听力原文
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)
1. Mary is glad to help her parents do some washing after dinner.
2. Keep silent! You mustn’t make any noise here.
3. The dog food in the supermarket is cheap these days.
4. Did your father take part in a cycling competition last Saturday?
5. A lot of butterflies are flying around beautiful flowers in the garden.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选
出最恰当的答案)
6. M: Do you have any travel plan, Susan?
W: I’ve been to France before. I hope I can visit China and Japan next year.
Q: Which country has Susan been to?
7. W: Tom, would you please tidy up your clothes? They are all over your bedroom.
M: Just a minute. I’m on the phone.
W: OK. But do it as soon as possible.
Q: What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
8. M: Excuse me. Do you have the whole set of Harry Potter?
W: Yes. They are on the second shelf over there.
M: How long can I keep them?
W: Two months, if you have the membership card.
Q: Where does the conversation probably happen?
9. W: Tomorrow is Christmas Day. Are you excited?
M: Actually I always feel lonely during holidays. You know I miss my parents very much.
W: Cheer up. We have so many friends.
Q: How does the man feel during holidays?
10 . W: I need to talk to someone who knows Beijing well. I heard you lived there before.
M: Oh, I was just a baby at that time.Q: What does the man mean?
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合
你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)
Hello everyone, I am a very special new energy car. Look at my doors. They look like birds’ wings. I believe
you have never seen them before. They can open in very small spaces. I will tell you more about what I can do.
Take a look inside, there is a big button in the middle. When you touch it, you can talk to me. Then, I can follow
your order and take you to any place on my own. You can enjoy a movie or have a good rest on the way. And that’s
why even a kid can be an excellent driver. Most cars have noisy engines. I am not one of them. I am silent because
I don’t have an engine. I run on water. All I need is a few bottles of water. I no longer need to find a gas station.
Once I have enough water, I can run at a super high speed in just a few seconds. So, what are you waiting for?
Jump inside, and let’s have an amazing ride together.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)
Alice: John, I heard that you made a nice speech at school. Could you share some experience with me?
John: Oh, thanks for TED.
Alice: The app of TED?
John: You are right, Alice. This free app is very useful for me. It has collected more than seven hundred talks from
the world’s most famous thinkers, leaders and artists. I can watch talks by subject, and download them to watch
offline. There’s a short introduction for each talk, so I can get the main idea in advance.
Alice: It seems online learning apps are really cool.
John: Absolutely. They show me a new way to learn things.
Alice: Wow, I think you must be familiar with online study tools. Which app do you think is the best for your
school work besides TED?
John: I often use Khan Academy. This app allows me to learn almost anything for free. It covers many subjects.
The real magic of Khan Academy is that I can make my own learning plan.
Alice: That’s great! So, I can either review subjects that I am not good at, or start learning something I am
interested in. I am going to download them right now. Thanks for your sharing.
