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浦东新区 2020-2021 学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研
英语学科试卷
2021年5月
（满分140分，考试时间：90分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题。共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做
在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，
选择最恰当的答案）（5分）
6. A. A waiter. B. A postman. C. A dentist. D. A policeman.
7. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday.
8. A. 5. B. 10. C. 25. D. 40.
9. A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. On a bicycle. D. On a train.
10. A. The lady visited all those countries. B. The dolls came from the same country.
C. The lady bought some of the dolls. D. The man and his daughter visited the lady together.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合
你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
11. A recent survey on music says 80% young people like music.
12. Linda will listen to peaceful music when she is not happy.
13. George will feel powerful again after he listens to music.
14. As a junior high school student, music can help Daisy get rid of stress.
15. The passage mainly introduces different types of music.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）
（10分）
16. Wang Xizhi (王羲之) set up ________ ________ for his seven children’s daily lives.
17. Wang Xianzhi (王献之) was making ________ ________ in calligraphy (书法).
18. Immediately, Xianzhi turned the black spot into ________ ________ on the fan.
19. His father suddenly took his brush from his hand but the brush ________ ________.
20. When he grew up, his calligraphy was ________ ________ as his father’s.
【答案】1-5 CGFBA 6-10 CBADC 11-15 FTTFF16. 50/fifty rules 17. fast
progress 18. a duck 19. never moved 20. as popular
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
21. Molly noticed that there was ________ unusual box in her garden.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：莫莉注意到她的花园里有一个不寻常的盒子。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个不寻常的盒子”，表泛指，且 unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定
冠词an修饰，故选B。
22. When a beautiful butterfly flew into the window, the girl rubbed (揉) her eyes ________ surprise.
A. in B. at C. on D. with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当一只美丽的蝴蝶飞进窗户时，女孩惊奇地揉着眼睛。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；on在……上；with伴随。固定搭配：in surprise“惊讶地，惊奇地”，
故选A。23. It’s amazing that most countries have ________ own sign languages.
A. their B. theirs C. them D. themselves
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，大多数国家都有自己的手语。
考查代词辨析。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词
宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。one’s own某人自己的，用形容词性物主代词，故选A。
24. Detective Chinatown 3 and Hi, Mom are two wonderful films. You can choose ________ of them.
A. neither B. either C. all D. none
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《唐人街探案3》和《你好，李焕英》是两部很棒的电影。你可以任选其一。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者之一；all三者及以上全都；none没有。根据“Detective
Chinatown 3 and Hi, Mom are two wonderful films.”可知，是二选一，故选B。
25. ________ important it is to protect personal information on the internet!
A. What B. How C. What an D. What a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：保护互联网上的个人信息是多么重要啊！
考查感叹句。此处强调的中心词是形容词important，用“How+adj（+主谓）！”句型表示，故选B。
26. To be healthier, she ate less junk food and ________ fruit and vegetables than before.
A. many B. much C. more D. most
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了更健康，她比以前少吃垃圾食品，多吃水果和蔬菜。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作定语修饰fruit and vegetables，故
选C。
27. By the end of last March, We ________ fifty trees in the schoolyard.A. plant B. were planting C. had planted D. will plant
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：到去年三月底为止，我们已经在校园里种了五十棵树。
考查过去完成时。根据“By the end of last March”可知，种树的动作发生在去年三月底之前，此处强调“过
去的过去”，用过去完成时，故选C。
28. The parents ________ how to educate their children well in the next room when I passed by.
A. will discuss B. have discussed C. are discussing D. were discussing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我经过的时候，隔壁房间里的父母正在讨论如何教育好他们的孩子。
考查时态辨析。discuss是延续性动词，根据“when I passed by”可知此处表示当某事发生的时候，另一件
事情正在进行，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选D。
29. Early robots ________ to do simple things in factories, but now they have entered our life.
A. were built B. built C. build D. are building
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：早期的机器人在工厂里是用来做简单的事情的，但是现在它们已经进入了我们的生活。
考查一般过去时被动语态。“robots”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，且根据“but now”可知，前一句描述
的是过去的事情，用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选A。
30. Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.
A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在，教师应该考虑花更多的时间在教学研究上。
考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth考虑做某事，动名词作宾语，故选C。
31. Mei Lanfang was the first person ________ Beijing Opera to the whole world.
A. introduce B. introducing C. introduced D. to introduce
【答案】D【解析】
【详解】句意：梅兰芳是第一个介绍京剧走向世界的人。
考查非谓语动词。be the first person to do sth.“第一个做某事的人”；introduce A to B“把A介绍给B”；此处
是动词不定式作后置定语，故选D。
32. Children under 120cm tall ________ pay full fare for the exhibition.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：身高在120厘米以下的孩子不需要付展览的全部费用。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t 不应该；needn’t不需要，不必要。根据常识可知身高
在120厘米以下的孩子不需要付全票，故选D。
33. My uncle prefers watching Cookery Programme to cooking, ________?
A. does he B. doesn’t he C. is he D. isn’t he
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：和做饭相比，我叔叔更喜欢看烹饪节目，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构是：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分用否
定，排除A和C选项。疑问部分的助动词要与陈述部分保持一致，perfers是动词的三单形式，助动词用
does，故选B。
34. ________ it is a rainy day, my younger brother is still having fun in the park.
A. Although B. Before C. Because D. Until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然是下雨天，我弟弟仍然在公园里玩。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Before在……之前；Because因为；Until直到。分析“…it is a rainy day,
my younger brother is still having fun in the park.”可知，虽然天气不好，但是弟弟仍然在公园里玩，用
Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
35. Get enough sleep, ________ you will always be full of energy in class.
A. but B. for C. or D. and【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：有足够的睡眠，你将永远充满精力在课堂上。
考查连词辨析。but但是；for因为；or否则；and和。此句是“祈使句+or/and+陈述句”结构，前后两句是
并列关系，用and连接，故选D。
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下
列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填词, 每词只能填一次）（8分）
A. heavy B. shape C. be used to D. electricity E. flexible
People have treasured gold for thousands of years. What makes gold so expensive? There are some important
reasons.
First, it is very ___ 3 6___ . It can be made into thin sheets without cracks (裂痕). These sheets can ___ 3 7___
decorate artworks or buildings. Second, it has an attractive yellow color and reflects light well, so it’s a perfect
material for jewelry. Third, it keeps its ___ 3 8___ and color for a long time, which means that gold objects can pass
from generation to generation and become more expensive over time. Fourth, ___ 3 9___ can pass through gold very
well, so we can often find gold inside some electrical appliances.
A. symbol B. exists C. careful with D. usually E. connected with
In addition, the price of gold depends on the fact that it is rare. Gold ___ 4 0___ in many places throughout the
world, but it is not easy to find. People ___ 4 1___ have to work very hard to get even tiny amounts of the precious
metal. Since people want to get more, the price of gold is always increasing.
Finally, gold is expensive because people think it is a ___ 4 2___ of wealth. We still value it for many of the
same reasons that gold has been ___ 4 3___ wealth and power in the history.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. E
【解析】
是什么让黄金如此昂贵？本文向我们介绍了一些重要的原因。
【36题详解】
句意：首先，它非常易弯曲。根据“It can be made into thin sheets without cracks(裂痕).”可推出黄金很柔韧，
结合备选词可知，选择形容词flexible“易弯曲的，柔韧的”，在句中作表语，故选E。
【37题详解】
句意：这些薄片可以用来装饰艺术品或建筑。根据“These sheets can…decorate artworks or buildings.”可推
出是被用来装饰艺术品或建筑，结合备选词可知，选择 be used to“被用来”，构成can be done结构，故选
C。【38题详解】
句意：第三，黄金的形状和颜色会在很长一段时间内保持不变，这意味着黄金制品会代代相传，随着时间
的推移会越来越昂贵。根据“…and color”可知此处填与color表等同关系的名词，结合备选词可知，选择
名词shape“形状”，与color构成并列，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：第四，电可以很好地通过黄金，所以我们经常可以在一些电器里面找到黄金。根据“so we can often
find gold inside some electrical appliances”可知此处讲黄金导电性好，结合备选词可知，选择名词
electricity“电”，在句中作主语，故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：金子在世界上很多地方都有，但是不容易找到。根据“but it is not easy to find”可知存在于很多地方
但不易找到，结合备选词可知，选择动词exists“存在”，在句中作谓语，故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：人们通常需要非常努力地工作才能得到哪怕是微量的贵金属。根据“but it is not easy to find”可知黄
金不易找到，通常需要很努力才能得到，结合备选词可知，选择副词usually“通常”，在句中作状语，故
选D。
【42题详解】
句意：最后，黄金是昂贵的，因为人们认为它是财富的象征。根据“Finally, gold is expensive because
people think it is a…of wealth.”可推出黄金是财富的象征，结合备选词可知，选择名词 symbol“象征”，a
symbol of……的象征，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：我们仍然重视黄金，其原因与历史上黄金与财富和权力的联系是一样的。根据“it is a symbol of
wealth”可推出黄金与财富和权力有联系，结合备选词可知，选择connected with“与……联系”，构成be
connected with短语，故选E。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单的适当形式完成下
列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
44. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the biggest ________ in our country. (festival)
【答案】festivals
【解析】
【详解】one of + adj. 最高级+可数名词复数结构。
45. The China Flower Expo has been held for ________ times. (ninth)【答案】nine
【解析】
【详解】后面是名词复数times（次数），前面用基数词。
46. After he knocked ________ at the door, he went into the meeting room quietly. (polite)
【答案】politely
【解析】
【详解】空格处需要副词修饰前面的动词knocked，根据后半句意思，用politely比impolitely更准确。
47. Personal attitude towards work can make a big ________ in your life. (different)
【答案】difference
【解析】
【详解】根据“a big”判断，空格处需要名词，且是单数形式，different变成名词difference。
48. Team activities help to develop a child’s ________ skills. (society)
【答案】social
【解析】
【详解】需要形容词修饰空格后名词skills，名词society变为形容词social。
49. ________, many people fail to recognize the problem of global warming. (luckily)
【答案】Unluckily
【解析】
【详解】副词放句首修饰句子，根据句子意思“很多人意识不到全球变暖问题”，用Unluckily更准确。
50. Tony is so well prepared that he is ________ to win the speech contest. (like)
【答案】likely
【解析】
【详解】跟在be动词后面，需要一个形容词，构成be likely to do的结构，like变形容词likely。
51. The new seats will ________ the audience to sit comfortably while watching shows. (able)
【答案】enable
【解析】
【详解】考查enable sb. to do sth.的词组，will后面+动词原形，able变动词enable，不需要改变动词形式。V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）
（共14分）
52. Blair is chatting with his mother on the phone now.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Blair ________ with his mother on the phone now?
【答案】Is chatting
【解析】
【详解】句意：布莱尔正在和他妈妈通电话。此句时态为现在进行时，改为一般疑问句，只需要把be动词
提前即可，故填Is；chatting。
53. The ox stands for the spirit of hard work in Chinese culture.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the ox stand for in Chinese culture?
【答案】What does
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国文化中，牛代表着吃苦耐劳的精神。划线部分表示代表的具体内容，用what引导特
殊疑问句，原句中stands是动词三单形式，疑问句借助于助动词does，故填What；does。
54. I climbed to the top of the mountain in order to have a bird view of the town.（保持句意不变）
I climbed to the top of the mountain ________ ________ I could have a bird view of the town.
【答案】so that
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爬到山顶以便鸟瞰这个城镇。in order to“以便……，为了……”，后加动词原形；so
that“为了，以便于”引导目的状语从句，后加从句，故填so that。
55. The students should write all the answers on the answer sheet.（改为被动语态）
All the answers should ________ ________ on the answer sheet by the students.
【答案】be written
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生应该把所有的答案写在答题纸上。含有情态动词的被动语态用 should+be+done的结构，
write的过去分词是written，故填be；written。
56. Roddy said, “I enjoy the Great Wave attraction very much.”（合并为一句）
Roddy said that ________ ________ the Great Wave attraction very much.
【答案】he enjoyed【解析】
【详解】句意：Roddy说：“我非常喜欢巨浪景点。”原句替换为that引导的宾语从句，需满足“主过从
必过”，原句I改为he，enjoy改为enjoyed。故填he；enjoyed。
57. Lily borrowed the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer two weeks ago.（保持句意不变）
Lily has ________ the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ________ two weeks.
【答案】kept for
【解析】
【详解】句意：两周前莉莉借了《汤姆索亚历险记》这本书。用for+一段时间two weeks，且谓语动词要用
延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，其对应的持续性动词是keep，has与过去分词构成现在进行时结构，
故填kept；for。
58. every month, offer, some volunteers, smartphone training, to the elderly（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Some volunteers offer smartphone training to the elderly every month. / Every month some volunteers
offer smartphone training to the elderly.
【解析】
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句；some volunteers作主语；offer sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人，带
双宾语，smartphone training间接宾语，the elderly直接宾语；every month时间状语，可放句首也可放句末。
故填Some volunteers offer smartphone training to the elderly every month. “一些志愿者每月为老年人提供智
能手机培训”. / Every month some volunteers offer smartphone training to the elderly. “每个月都有一些志愿
者为老年人提供智能手机培训”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Your body is more than what you see when you look in the mirror — ____64____ .59. What can nerves do in our body?
A. They can control signals. B. They can deliver signals.
C. They can move our body. D. They can feel the outside world.
60. To get enough energy, the brain must need the help of our ________.
A. muscles B. senses C. nerves D. blood
61. According to the passage, which part(s) of our body is the largest one?
A. Brain. B. Eyes. C. Skin. D. Nose.
62. The underlined word “houses” means “________”.
A. takes charge of B. turns on C. gives up D. puts off
63. How many types of muscles are mentioned in the passage?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
64. Which of the following can be put in the “________” in the first sentence?
A. Your heart beats over 10,000 times a dayB. There are many different parts that have different jobs
C. Our body uses 5 different systems to work properly
D. Our body looks the same on the left as it does on the right side
【答案】59. B 60. D 61. C 62. A 63. B 64. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍人体的几个部位——大脑，皮肤和肌肉。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nerves (神经) from our senses send signals to the brain to let the brain know what is going
on in the outside world.”可知，来自我们感官的神经向大脑发送信号，让大脑知道外面的世界正在发生什么。
故选B。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The brain may not move, but it needs lots of energy. Energy is sent to the brain by blood.”可
知，大脑可能不动，但它需要大量的能量，能量通过血液输送到大脑。故选D。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We all have skin. It covers our whole body and lets the good things in and the bad things
out.”可知，我们都有皮肤，它覆盖我们的整个身体，让好的东西进来，不好的东西出去。故选C。
【62题详解】
词义猜测题。分析“Just like our eyes, nose, and ears, it houses one of our five senses.”可知，就像我们的眼睛、
鼻子和耳朵，它控制了我们五种感官中的一种。此处houses的意思是“控制”，故选A。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Skeletal muscles help us to move around. Smooth muscles control organs within our body.
Cardiac muscle is special.”可知，本文提到了三种肌肉，故选B。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Your body is more than what you see when you look in the mirror”和后文介绍可知，此处
为了引起下文对于身体不同部位的介绍，选项B“有许多不同的部位有不同的工作”符合主题，故选B。
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12
分）
What comes to mind when you think of archaeologists (考古学家)? Are they as cool as the characters in
Hollywood hit movies? Do they experience new adventures every day? Let’s discover the world of archaeologists.
Reaching spots
Historical treasures are often buried underground. To locate the proper place for ___ 65 ___ , archaeologists dosurveys to search for signs of ancient spots. These signs may be anything just like broken pieces of ancient tools.
It’s difficult work. They walk across the areas in all kinds of weather, so it is often done by walking. Besides,
it requires much experience and ___ 66 ___ knowledge to tell an ordinary rock from a stone tool, or tell a natural hill
from a grass-covered historic site.
Researching
Archaeologists spend a lot of time in the lab studying the discoveries. ___ 67 ___ , they are now closer to
answering those mysteries than ever with modern technology.
The first thing they need to do is to recognize the age of the items discovered. They also ___ 68 ___ bones of
humans or animals to find out the cause of their death and what they ate during their lifetime. After that,
archaeologists draw the pictures of them on computers based on collected data.
Restoration (修复)
Ancient objects can be damaged in different ways. ___ 69 ___ , bowls and cups are often broken into pieces,
while metal tools usually get rusty (生锈的). Before repairing, they use X-rays to look for damage. If the rust is
harmful, they need to remove it and repair the object with special metal powder. In this process, restorers have to be
extremely patient and careful so as not to damage the ___ 70 ___ of the objects.
Since the job can be physically tiring outdoors or need a long time work in the lab, most archaeologists are
proud of their work. It’s their hard work that has brought the lost treasures back to life.
65. A. living B. resting C. digging D. sightseeing
66. A. junior B. general C. major D. professional
67. A. Carefully B. Fortunately C. Beautifully D. Immediately
68. A. contact B. follow C. examine D. develop
69. A. For example B. In addition C. At least D. In return
70. A. secret B. temperature C. weight D. value
【答案】65. C 66. D 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. D
【解析】
本文主要介绍了考古学家是如何进行考古的。
【65题详解】
句意：为了确定适当的挖掘地点，考古学家们做调查，寻找古代遗迹的迹象。
living 生活；resting 休息；digging 挖；sightseeing 观光。由前句“Historical treasures are often buried
underground.”可知，历史珍宝常被埋在地下，考古学家们会做调查去确定适当的挖掘地点，故选C。
【66题详解】
句意：此外，区分普通的岩石和石器，区分天然的山丘和长满草的历史遗迹，都需要很多的经验和专业知识。
junior初级的；general一般的，普通的；major主要的；professional专业的。由句中后半句“to tell an
ordinary rock from a stone tool, or tell a natural hill from a grass-covered historic site”可知，此句是说区分这些
东西需要经验和专业的知识，故选D。
【67题详解】
句意：幸运的是，借助现代科技，他们比以往任何时候都更接近于解开这些谜团。
Carefully认真地；Fortunately幸运地；Beautifully漂亮地；Immediately立即。通过借助现代科技，能够更
接近地去解开谜团，这是幸运的，故选B。
【68题详解】
句意：他们还检查人类或动物的骨头，以找出他们死亡的原因和他们一生中吃什么。
contact联系；follow跟随；examine检查；develop培养。由句中“to find out the cause of their death and
what they ate during their lifetime”可知，此句是说他们检查人类或动物的骨头，找出他们死亡的原因和一生
中吃什么，故选C。
【69题详解】
句意：例如，碗和杯子经常破碎成碎片，而金属工具通常会生锈。
For example 比如；In addition 此外；At least 至少；In return 作为报答；由前句“Ancient objects can be
damaged in different ways.”可知，此处是在举例说明古代物品可能会以不同 的方式受损，故选A。
【70题详解】
句意：在这个过程中，修复者必须非常耐心和小心，以免损坏物品的价值。
secret秘密的；temperature温度；weight重量；value价值。由前半句“In this process, restorers have to be
extremely patient and careful”可知，此句是说修复者必须非常耐心和小心，以免损坏物品的价值，故选D。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通
顺，每空格限填一词，首字母己给）（14分）
Can living a zero-waste lifestyle be true? One New Yorker is proving it’s not only possible, but it looks fun as
well.
The New Yorker, Ms. Singer didn’t grow up in a really “green” home. “My family isn’t like this at all,” she
said. “They were the least f ____ 71 ____ to environment ever.” The idea to have a no-waste life didn’t come to her
mind until she learned environmental studies at university.
In 2013, Ms. Singer decided to c ____ 72 ____ as little rubbish as possible. She liked going to the farmers’
market, where she began shopping by giving up packaging. She learned how to store food in her apartment to keep
it f ____ 73 ____ longer. All food she couldn’t finish went into a large bowl in her fridge, which she emptied once aweek at her plants. She would r ____ 74 ____ glass bottles to buy milk, beer and only buy other items that usually
come in paper boxes. She also began to buy clothes at secondhand shops instead of buying new ones. Ms. Singer
even began finding out how to make her own cleaning p ____ 75 ____ , from toothpaste to house cleaner, from toilet
paper to washing powder. She’s proudly living a no-waste life.
Bit by bit, Ms. Singer was h ____ 76 ____ making any non-recyclable rubbish. In fact, every piece of rubbish
she’s got over the last three years stays in a single jar. “It’s baby steps, one thing after another,” she said. After she
had a quick reduction in her rubbish pile, she started a company. She and her staff travel around the world sharing
her s ____ 77 ____ and introducing her zero-waste lifestyle. Maybe, there will be more Singers all around the world.
【答案】71. friendly 72. create 73. fresh 74. reuse 75. products 76. hardly
77. story / stories
【解析】
本文主要讲述了纽约人Singer女士零垃圾的生活方式的形成以及最后成立了公司并想把零垃圾的生活方式
分享给其他人。
【71题详解】
句意：它们是有史以来对环境最不友好的。根据“Ms. Singer didn’t grow up in a really “green” home”及首字
母，可知，这种对环境并不友好，friendly“友好的”符合，故填friendly。
【72题详解】
句意：2013年，Singer女士决定尽可能少制造垃圾。根据“shopping by giving up packaging”可知，通过这
些方式来尽可能少创造垃圾，create“创造”符合，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故填create。
【73题详解】
句意：她学会了如何在自己的公寓里储存食物以使其更长久地保持新鲜。根据“how to store food”可知，
如何将食物更长久地保鲜，fresh“新鲜的”符合，故填fresh。
【74题详解】
句意：她会重复使用玻璃瓶去买牛奶、啤酒，只买那些通常装在纸盒里的东西。根据“She would …glass
bottles to buy milk”可知，重复利用玻璃瓶去买饮品，reuse“重复利用”，would 后接动词原形，故填
reuse。
【75题详解】
句意：Singer女士甚至开始研究如何制作自己的清洁产品。根据“from toothpaste to house cleaner, from
toilet paper to washing powder”可知，开始研究制作自己的清洁产品，product表示“产品”，此处不止一个
产品，所以用其复数形式，故填products。
【76题详解】
句意：一点一点地，Singer女士几乎没有制造任何不可回收的垃圾。根据“In fact, every piece of rubbishshe’s got over the last three years stays in a single jar”可知，几乎是没有制造任何不可回收的垃圾，hardly“几
乎不”符合，故填hardly。
【77题详解】
句意：她和她的员工在世界各地分享她的故事，介绍她的零浪费生活方式。根据“She and her staff travel
around the world sharing her”及首字母，可知，到处分享她环保的故事，story“故事”符合，此处用单数名
词或复数名词，故填story / stories。
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
This was my grandmother’s first birthday without grandfather, and before he passed away, we had promised
him that we would make it her best birthday ever. Grandfather had always said that she expected her birthday party
every day since it was also a time for family reunion (团聚).
When my mom, dad, three sisters and I arrived at her little house, we found she had waited up all night for our
arrival. Once arriving, we immediately set to prepare for the birthday celebration. We ordered a large three-tier
birthday cake and decorated the house with colorful belts and balloons. When everything was ready, I noticed
something was missing.
“Where’s your scarf?” I asked.
That scarf, faded (褪色的) and even older than my mom, was a necessary pan of the yearly celebration.
Grandfather gave it to grandmother forty years ago on their first date. But now, on her first birthday without him,
the scarf was gone, too.
“It must be here somewhere,” she said. “Your grandfather always packed everything so carefully.”
Then we started to search every corner for the missing scarf. As we emptied box after box and found no scarf,
my grandmother’s eyes were filled with tears. However, seeing our worried looks, she soon hid her disappointment.
“Check it out! This may be a gift from Grandpa!” my sister shouted as she found a well-wrapped (包装完美
的) box.
Grandmother shakily opened the box. With great joy, she pulled out a brand-new red scarf with a note. Her
voice trembled (颤抖) as she read it aloud:
“Dear, I noticed some tiny holes in your scarf when I washed it. So I thought it was time for a new one. 1 hope
it can bring you as much joy as the first one did. Happy birthday!
Love, Bryant.”
Finally, grandmother blew out the candles in her new scarf, as if grandfather were still with her. It also brought
my grandfather home in each of our hearts and made the party our best birthday celebration ever.
78. Grandmother looked forward to her birthday party, didn’t she?____________________________________________________________________________________________
79. What preparations did her family members make for her birthday?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
80. How long had grandmother owned the old scarf?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
81. How did grandmother feel when she couldn’t find the old scarf?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
82. Why did grandfather buy a new scarf for grandmother?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
83. Besides buying grandmother a new scarf, what other details also show grandfather’s deep love? (List 2 of
them.)
Detail 1: _____________________________________________________________________________________
Detail 2: _____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
78. Yes, she did.
79. They ordered a large three-tier birthday cake and decorated the house with colorful belts and balloons.
80. For forty/40 years. / Forty/40 years. / Since grandfather and grandmother’s/their first date.
81. She felt sad/unhappy/upset/worried/disappointed.
82. Because he noticed some holes in her scarf (when washing it).
83. ① Before passing away, grandfather remembered to ask his children to make grandmother’s birthday the best
ever. / He gave grandmother a scarf on their first date.
② He always told the children that grandmother expected a family reunion. / Grandfather washed the scarf for
grandmother. / Grandfather kept the new scarf in a well-wrapped box. / He wrapped the new scarf well.
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了祖父过世后，我们陪祖母过的一个特殊的生日。
【78题详解】
根据文中“Grandfather had always said that she expected her birthday party every day since it was also a time for
family reunion(团聚).”可知，祖母盼望着她的生日聚会。故填Yes, she did.
【79题详解】
根据文中“We ordered a large three-tier birthday cake and decorated the house with colorful belts and balloons.”
可知，她的家人们订购了一个三层大生日蛋糕，用彩带和气球装饰了房子。故填 They ordered a large three-
tier birthday cake and decorated the house with colorful belts and balloons.
【80题详解】根据文中“That scarf, faded(褪色的) and even older than my mom, was a necessary pan of the yearly celebration.
Grandfather gave it to grandmother forty years ago on their first date.”可知，祖母拥有这条旧围巾四十年了。故
填For forty/40 years. / Forty/40 years. / Since grandfather and grandmother’s/their first date.
【81题详解】
根据文中“Then we started to search every corner for the missing scarf. As we emptied box after box and found
no scarf, my grandmother’s eyes were filled with tears. However, seeing our worried looks, she soon hid her
disappointment.”可推知，祖母找不到那条旧围巾时，她感到很悲伤。故填 She felt sad/unhappy/upset
/worried/disappointed.
【82题详解】
根据文中“Dear, I noticed some tiny holes in your scarf when I washed it. So I thought it was time for a new one.”
可知，祖父给祖母买了一条新围巾，是因为他注意到她的围巾上有几个洞。故填Because he noticed some
holes in her scarf (when washing it).
【83题详解】
根据文中“This was my grandmother’s first birthday without grandfather, and before he passed away, we had
promised him that we would make it her best birthday ever; That scarf, faded (褪色的) and even older than my
mom, was a necessary pan of the yearly celebration. Grandfather gave it to grandmother forty years ago on their
first date; Grandfather had always said that she expected her birthday party every day since it was also a time for
family reunion (团聚); Dear, I noticed some tiny holes in your scarf when I washed it; my sister shouted as she
found a well-wrapped (包装完美的) box.”可知，除了给祖母买一条新围巾外，还有一些细节也能表达祖父的
深情：祖父临终前，记得让孩子们为祖母过一个有史以来最好的生日；他们第一次约会时，他送给祖母一
条围巾；他总是告诉孩子们，祖母希望全家团聚；祖父给祖母洗围巾；祖父把新围巾放在一个包得很好的
盒子。故填（空一）Before passing away, grandfather remembered to ask his children to make grandmother’s
birthday the best ever. / He gave grandmother a scarf on their first date. 故填（空二）He always told the children
that grandmother expected a family reunion. / Grandfather washed the scarf for grandmother. / Grandfather kept
the new scarf in a well-wrapped box. / He wrapped the new scarf well.
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
84. Write at least 60 words about the topic “A(n) _______ with love”（请以“爱的_______.” 为题，写一篇
不少于60字的短文，标点符号不占格。）
在上文中，祖母收到的生日礼物包含了祖父对她真挚的爱。我们的生活也充满了爱，我们一定收到过
带有满满爱意的物品。请你分享一下关于这个物品的故事，并谈谈你的感受或它对你的影响。
（注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
范文：
A gift with love
My favorite gift is a watch, which was a gift full of love from my parents. It can be used to tell the time. It
reminds me of the importance of making right use of my time. With the watch, I may be economical of my time. I
will never forget how excited I was when I got it. Though I have changed several watches since then, I still believe
that it is the watch I like best.
【解析】
【详解】
1. 题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时，根据汉语提示的内容，叙述收到过的带有满满爱意的礼
品，并谈谈自己的感受。
2. 写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；在叙述内容时，力求语句
通顺，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
附听力原文：
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片) (5分)
1. A healthy breakfast can help you build a strong body. (C)
2. Yesterday my brother gave a violin performance in Shanghai Grand Theatre. (G)
3. Nowadays more people like to see films in the cinema at weekends. (F)
4. My cousin Jimmy dreams to be an astronaut when he grows up. (B)
5. Let’s take action to protect the environment and save the Earth. (A)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案) (5分)
6. W: What’s the matter with my tooth? Is it serious?
M: There is a hole inside. Don’t worry. I will fix it.
Q: What is the man’s job? (C)
7. W: It’s Tuesday tomorrow. Are you leaving for Guangzhou tomorrow?
M: No, I’m going there on business the day after tomorrow.
Q: When is the man going to leave for Guangzhou? (B)
8. W: Which item did you choose, tennis, badminton or Wushu in the PE test?
M: 25 of us selected badminton, 10 selected tennis and 5 selected Wushu.
Q: How many students in the boy’s class selected Wushu in the PE test? (A)
9. W: Frank! Look at the trees going backward so fast! It’s amazing to see the view outside.
M: I don’t like looking out of the window. I will feel sick in the window seat.
Q: Where does the conversation take place? (D)
10. M: What a big collection of dolls! They must come from all over the world.
W: In fact, they do.
M: Did you visit all those countries?
W: Mostly. But some of them are from my friends.
M: I should bring my daughter over to show her these dolls.
Q: What can we learn from the dialogue? (C)
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合
你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)
Do you like listening to music? What kind of music do you prefer? How do you feel when you listen to your
favourite songs? A recent survey has shown that almost 90% young people aged from 15 to 35 like listening to
different kinds of music. Some like classical music while others enjoy light music.
Linda, a 17-year-old girl says, “When I’m feeling down, I’d like to listen to some peaceful music, which
makes me better.”
George, 28 years old, shares his own experience. “I’m a fashion designer for a clothes company. Sometimes
I have no idea what I’m going to design and it will make me worried. But after listening to the music, especiallycheerful pieces, I can feel that I’ve been powered.”
Daisy is a teacher in junior high school. She thinks she cannot live without music because it can remove the
stress when she’s at work. She says, “Music is my life. Nothing can take it away from me.”
Music has been playing a really important role in our daily life. Get lost in music and let it cure your heart!
11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. F
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文, 完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)
(10分)
Wang Xizhi, a famous calligrapher had seven children and he was very strict with them. He set up 50 rules for
their daily lives and taught them to love the country. Wang Xianzhi, his youngest child was smart and liked
learning. He began to learn calligraphy when he was a child of six and he decided to be like his father one day.
Wang Xianzhi was making fast progress in calligraphy. Once a friend of his father’s came and asked him to write
something on his fan. He picked up the brush at once and began writing. Suddenly, the brush dropped on the fan
and made it dirty. Immediately, he turned the black spot into a duck on the fan. Another time, his father saw him
writing carefully in the study. He stood quietly behind him and tried to take the brush from his hand. But the brush
never moved. His father was very satisfied because his son could focus so much on writing. Wang Xianzhi used
up 18 jars of water and his calligraphy skills improved. When he grew up, his calligraphy was as popular as his
father’s. Both of them are referred to the Two Wangs of calligraphy because of their great contributions to the
development of Chinese calligraphy.
16. 50/fifty rules 17. fast progress 18. a duck 19. never moved 20. as popular
