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教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
崇明区 2021-2022 学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研
英语学科试卷答案解析版
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
1. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）【此处可播放相关音频，请去
附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
F.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
【答案】 ①. D ②. C ③. A ④. B ⑤. F
【解析】
【原文】1. Blind people can get around easily with the help of a guide dog.
2. The little boy has practised playing the piano for nearly three hours.
3. Our school invited a professor to give us a talk on electricity safety.
4. Look! The robot is sweeping the floor and it can do many other things.
.
5 We study in a big new classroom with some modern teaching facilities.
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问
题，选出最恰当的答案）（共5分）
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Steven. B. Maggie. C. Ann. D. John.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, This is Steven. Who’s that speaking?
W: Hello, Steven. This is Ann. Maggie is at my home. We are planning to fly kites in the Century Park. Would you
like to join us?
M: Sure.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
Q: Who is at Ann’s home now?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Spring Festival. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. Mid-autumn Festival. D. Double Ninth Festival.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Look, the moon is so round and bright tonight.
W: Let’s enjoy the moon cake on the beautiful night, shall we?
M: That’s a good idea.
Q: What festival are they celebrating?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a sports center. D. In a post office.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning. What can I do for you?
W: Well. I sent a parcel half an hour ago, but I want to put something else in. Can I get it back?
.
M: No problem
Q: Where does the dialogue probably take place?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Teacher and parents. B. Mother and son. C. Boss and secretary. D. Husband and wife.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Miss Wang, my son Bill can’t go to school today. He has a fever and I’ll take him to the hospital soon.
W: I’m sorry to hear that and I hope he will be better soon.
Q: What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She doesn’t like the exam. B. Her physics teacher is ill.
C. The next exam will be more difficult. D. She won’t forget the exam easily.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s wrong with you, Alice? You look upset.
W: I failed in my physics experiment exam.
M: Listen, Alice. You should move on and just forget it.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
W: But it’s difficult to do that.
Q: What does Alice mean?
Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的
短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Students will have the final exam next Monday, the first day of the exam week.
8. The teacher will put up the classroom information on the noticeboard.
9. The final exam doesn’t have the same question as the other exams of this term.
10. The exam grade will consist of three parts: grade in the course, research project and rest work.
11. The teacher will teach the students the last lesson on Tuesday next week.
【答案】7. F 8. F
9. T 10. T
11. F
【解析】
【原文】Good morning, everyone. Now I’d like to talk to you about the final exam you’re going to have. I think
it’s easy for those who study hard the whole year. The exam will be held at 9:00 next Thursday, the last day of the
exam week. The classroom information will be sent to you through message. Unlike the exams of this term you
took before, this test will not include choice questions. It will consist of many skills of writing. You will have to
answer three of the five questions. The exam will cover all you have learned in class. I suggest you should go over
what you have learned in the text book and some important notes. This exam grade will consist of 50% of your
grade in the course, 20% of the research project and 30% of your rest work. I will be in my office almost all day on
Tuesday next week. If you have any problems, don’t hesitate to ask me for help. You are always welcome. Best
wishes and good luck for you on Thursday.
Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格
限填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Lily gets ________ ________ a week from her mother as her pocket money.
13. Lily thinks she won’t go to a ________ ________ if she hasn’t enough money.
14. Lily has little money to spend ________ ________ because she has to buy the music things.
15. David suggests Lily should do some housework to earn pocket money in her ________ ________.
16. Lily decides to have ________ ________ with her mother again.
【答案】12. ①. five##5 ②. pounds
13. ①. shopping ②. mall
14. ①. on ②. clothes
15. ①. free ②. time
16. ①. a ②. talk
【解析】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【原文】M: Are you okay, Lily? You don’t look very happy.
W: Oh, David, I argued with my mum today. She didn’t give me enough pocket money.
M: How much do you get from her?
W: 5 pounds a week.
M: That sounds fine to me.
W: Well, I’m 14. If I haven’t enough pocket money, I won’t go to a shopping mall. You know, everything is so
expensive there.
M: But do you get the same amount of money as your friends?
W: Yes, we all get the same. But I have to buy all my music things. So I have little money to spend on clothes.
M: Right, do you often help your mother with the housework?
W: No. Mum says if I do that I will never have time to do my school work.
M: Maybe you should sit down with her and say, “Can I do some housework to earn pocket money in my free
time?”
W: So I should have a talk with her again.
M: Yes, but don’t argue with her.
W: Okay, thanks.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分 语法和词汇）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
17. The 24th Winter Olympic Games were held ________ Beijing.
A. on B. from C. in D. during
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会在北京举行。
考查介词辨析。on“在……上”；from“从……来”；in“在……里”；during“在……期间”。根据地点名词
“Beijing”可知，此处应用介词in，表示在某地。故选C。
18. The little boy hid himself behind the door. No wonder nobody could find ________.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小男孩自己躲在门后面。难怪没有人能够找到他。
考查人称代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身
代词。根据“nobody could find...”可知，find后应跟宾格，作宾语。故选B。
19. I have two uncles. ________ of them are university professors.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【答案】A教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有两个叔叔。他们都是大学教授。
考查代词辨析。Both两个都；Either两者中的一个；Neither两个都不；None（三者或以上）都不。根据
“I have two uncles. ________ of them are university professors.”可知，我有两个叔叔，数量是两个，可排除
选项D，又根据“are”可知，此处表示肯定，即两个都是大学教授。故选A。
20. Scientists have found a finger snap (响指) is 20 times ________ than a blink (眨) of an eye.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：科学家发现，打响指的速度是比眨眼快20倍。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知，空处要用比较级形式，构成“倍数+比较级+than”的倍数表达结构。故选
B。
21. During the one-hour lesson, Lin used some ________ ways to teach us how to play the guitar.
A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在一个小时的课上，林用一些有趣的方法教我们如何弹吉他。
考查形容词辨析。interest兴趣，名词；interests利益，名词；interested 感兴趣的，形容词，表情感、情
绪；interesting有趣的，形容词，表事物的性质；空格在名词前，选形容词作定语，排除A和B；“ ways”
指事物，排除C。故选D。
22. —________ differences can you find between the two pictures, Kevin?
—Five.
A. How many B. How much C. When D. Which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在这两张图片中，你能找到多少处不同，凯文？——五处。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，用于提问可数名词复数；How much多少，用于提问不可数名词；
When什么时候；Which哪一个。根据“differences”和答语“Five”可知，此处询问多少处不同，是对可数
名词复数的提问。故选A。
23. In 20 years’ time, there ________ be a new place –– the moon for you to take your vacation.
A. may B. need C. should D. dare
【答案】A
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【详解】句意：在20年后，这可能会有一个你可以去度假的新地方——月球。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；need需要；should应该；dare敢。根据“ there ……be a new place –– the
moon”可知，此处指可能有一个新地方，“may”“可能”表推测。故选A。
24. Shenzhou XIII ________ three Chinese astronauts into space in October, 2021.
A. carries B. carried C. has carried D. had carried
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：2021年10月，神舟13号载着3位中国航天员进入太空了。
考查时态。carry运载，携带。根据时间状语“in October, 2021”可知，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去
时。故选B。
25. Online studying ________ rapidly since the COVID-19 pandemic (大流行) began.
A. develops B. developed C. has developed D. will develop
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从新冠疫情大流行以来，在线学习已经快速发展。
考查现在完成时。根据“since the COVID-19 pandemic (大流行) began”可知，此处表示从过去的某时刻一
直延续到现在，并对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时have/has+动词的过去分词，主语“Online studying”
为单数，此处用has。故选C。
26. Katie Peterson, a 16-year-old girl enjoys ________ her own short videos on TikTok.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：16岁的女孩凯蒂·彼得森喜欢在TikTok上制作自己的短片。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
27. She would rather ________ more time with her family than make more money.
.
A spend B. spent C. spending D. to spend
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：比起赚更多的钱，她宁愿花更多的时间陪家人。
考查情态动词后接动词原形。would rather do sth. than do sth.表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，情态动词
would后接动词原形。故选A。
28. Skiing is easier to learn than snowboarding, ________ it still requires you to practise more.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】C
【解析】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【详解】句意：滑雪比单板滑雪更容易学，但它仍然需要你多练习。
考查连词辨析。and和，表顺承；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；根据“ it still
requires you to practise more”可知此处指“滑雪比单板滑雪更容易学，但它需要多练习”，含有转折意义。
故选C。
29. ________ we walked into the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies.
A. Now that B. As soon as C. Although D. So that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们一走进博物馆就看到成千上万只美丽的蝴蝶。
考查连词辨析。Now that既然；As soon as一……就；Although虽然；So that因此。根据“we walked into
the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies.”可知，表达“我们一走进博物馆就看到成千上万只美
丽的蝴蝶。”用As soon as引导从句。故选B。
30. ________ amazing trip it was! I even swam with dolphins last summer.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一次多么奇妙的旅行！去年夏天我甚至和海豚一起游泳。
考查感叹句。此句的中心词为trip，是可数名词，符合结构：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。
amazing是以元音音素开头，应用an。故选D。
31. Mrs. Green found her husband’s voice sounded strange on the phone, ________?
A. doesn’t she B. didn’t she C. hasn’t she D. isn’t she
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林夫人发现她丈夫的声音在电话里听起来很奇怪，对吗？
考查反意疑问句。分析句子可知，此处是反意疑问句：陈述句+附加疑问句。再根据谓语“found”可知，附
加疑问句由didn’t和主语she构成。故选B。
III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选
择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A. courses B. appeared C. records D. caused E) widely
Wang Yue, a seventh-grader from Jiangsu, opened a study app (应用软件) which can help students work out
math problems. However, a series of game advertisements ____32____ suddenly which made her feel bad.
In fact, that is just one of several disappointing things about study apps that are ____33____ used by
students. Study apps aim to help students learn. For example, students can check answers for problems and take教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
online ____34____. However, with more study apps coming into the market, serious competition has ____35____
some apps to change. How to make good use of them has become an issue.
A. copy B. polite C. solve D. once E) better
Some study apps have social media features that can disturb students. Li Xieyichang, 14, from Sichuan, has
noticed this. “I ____36____ joined a chat group to learn from others. However, hundreds of gossipy messages
bombarded (轰炸) my phone,” she said. So, she quit (退出) the group chat.
In addition, some students simply ____37____ answers from study apps. Zhang Shiyuan, 14, from Shanghai,
often sees her classmates do so. But she has a ____38____ way to use study apps. “They show many ways to
____39____ one problem. I try them one by one and see how they work. Then I use the things I’ve learned to work
out the problem again,” she said.
【答案】32. B 33. E
34. A 35. D
36. D 37. A
38. E 39. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于学习应用软件在学生中使用情况的调查报告。
【32题详解】
句意：然而，突然出现的一系列游戏广告让她感觉很糟糕。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“a series of game
advertisements...suddenly which made her feel bad”可知，应用软件中突然出现的广告让人感觉很糟糕，
appeared“出现”符合语境，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：事实上，这只是学生们广泛使用的学习应用程序的众多令人失望之处之一。此处需要副词修饰动
词，根据“study apps that are...used by students”可知，关于学习的应用程序被广泛使用，widely“广泛地”
符合语境，故选E。
【34题详解】
句意：例如，学生可以检查问题的答案，并参加在线课程。此处需要名词作宾语，根据“take online...”可
知，参加在线课程，take online courses“上网课”，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：然而，随着越来越多的学习应用程序进入市场，激烈的竞争导致一些应用程序发生了变化。此处需
要动词作谓语，根据“serious competition has...some apps to change”可知，激烈的竞争导致一些应用程序发
生了变化，caused“导致，造成”符合语境，故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：我曾经加入一个聊天群向别人学习。此处需要副词修饰动词，根据“I...joined a chat group to learn
from others.”可知，曾经加入一个聊天群，once“曾经”符合语境，故选D。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【37题详解】
句意：此外，一些学生只是简单地从学习应用程序中抄袭答案。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“some
students simply...answers from study apps”可知，从学习应用程序中抄袭答案，copy“抄袭”符合语境，故选
A。
【38题详解】
句意：但她有更好的方式使用学习应用程序。此处需要形容词作定语，根据“But she has a...way to use
study apps.”可知，她有更好的方式，better“更好的”，故选E。
【39题详解】
句意：它们展示了解决一个问题的多种方法。此处需要动词构成动词不定式，根据“They show many ways
to...one problem.”可知，是解决问题，solve“解决”
符合语境，故选C。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成
下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
40. On the far side of the street, two ________ (boy) were playing games happily.
【答案】boys
【解析】
【详解】句意：在街的另一边，两个男孩正在愉快地玩游戏。空格在基数词“two”后，填复数名词。故填
boys。
41. Finland has been named the happiest country in the world for the ________ time. (four)
【答案】fourth
【解析】
【详解】句意：芬兰第四次被评为世界上最幸福的国家。此处表示顺序，应用序数词形式，故填fourth。
42. I showed my stamp collection to a friend of ________ and told him which was my favourite. (me)
【答案】mine
【解析】
【详解】句意：我把我收集的邮票给我的一个朋友看，并告诉他哪一个是我最喜欢的。此处是双重所有格
的结构，of后接名词性物主代词，故填mine。
43. The terrible storm made the small fishing boats ________ in the big waves. (appear)
【答案】disappear
【解析】
【详解】句意：可怕的风暴使小渔船消失在大浪中。根据“The terrible storm”和“ the small fishing boats”
可知此处指“风暴使小渔船消失在大浪中”；disappear“消失”；make ... do sth“让……做某事”，可知填动
词原形。故填disappear。
44. China’s COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) can offer ________ (effect) protection for at least six months.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【答案】effective
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国的新冠疫苗可以提供至少六个月的有效保护。此空使用形容词作定语修饰名词
protection，effective“有效的”。故填effective。
45. There were also several accidents which were ________ caused by engine failures. (main)
【答案】mainly
【解析】
【详解】句意：这里也有几个主要由引擎故障引起的事故。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处可填副词修饰
动词“cause”，“main”“主要的”副词形式是“mainly”“主要地”。故填mainly。
46. Our class had a ________ about whether we should help strangers last week. (discuss)
【答案】discussion
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周，我们班举行了一个关于我们是否应该帮助陌生人的讨论。根据空前“a”和所给词汇
可知，空处应填名词单数，“discuss”“讨论”是动词，其名词形式是“discussion”。故填discussion。
47. The businessman was sad. He knew the future didn’t seem very ________. (hope)
【答案】hopeful
【解析】
【详解】句意：商人很伤心。他知道未来似乎不太有希望。根据“seem”可知，此空使用形容词作表语，
hopeful“充满希望的”符合语境，故填hopeful。
V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）
（共14分）
48. Paul lost an arm after a traffic accident five years ago.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Paul ________ an arm after a traffic accident five years ago?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. lose
【解析】
【详解】句意：Paul在五年前的一场交通事故之后失去了一只手臂。根据“Paul lost an arm ...”，可知，原
句是含有实义动词的一般过去时，变一般疑问句时需借助助动词did，放句首首字母大写，其后跟动词原
形lose。故填Did；lose。
49. Professor Wilson will speak about the results of his research for us.（对划线部分提问)
________ ________ professor Wilson speak about for us?
【答案】 ①. What ②. will
【解析】
【详解】句意：威尔逊教授将为我们介绍他的研究结果。画线部分是宾语，疑问词用what，位于句首首字
母大写；原句是一般将来时，助动词用will。故填What；will。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
50. NASA sent James Webb Space Telescope (望远镜) into space in December 2021.（改为被动语态）
James Webb Space Telescope ________ ________ into space in December 2021.
【答案】 ①. was ②. sent
【解析】
【详解】句意：2021年12月，美国宇航局将詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜送入太空。分析句子可知句子时态是
一般过去时，改为被动语态，主语为名词单数，结构为was done，be sent into“被送入”，故填was；sent。
51. Jane wonders how she can buy some vegetables online during the special days.（改为简单句）
Jane wonders ________ ________ buy some vegetables online during the special days.
【答案】 ①. how ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jane想知道如何在这特殊的日子里在网上买一些蔬菜。原句是how引导的宾语从句，改写
后的句子用how+动词不定式作宾语。故填how；to。
52. We are always pleased to receive letters from our customers.（保持句意基本不变）
We are always pleased to ________ ________ our customers.
【答案】 ①. hear ②. from
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们总是很高兴收到客户的来信。receive a letter from sb=hear from sb“收到某人的来信”，
故填hear；from。
53. “Can you live for a year without spending any money?”, a journalist asked me.（改为间接引语）
A journalist asked me ________ I ________ live for a year without spending any money.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. could
【解析】
【详解】句意：一位记者问我能不能不花钱生活一年。考查直接引语改为间接引语。asked me后接宾语从
句，且从句应用一般过去时。原句中的直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语应用if或whether来引导宾
语从句，意为“是否”，原句中的情态动词can改为其过去式could。故填if / whether；could。
54. them, the unusual stone, took, a lot of time, it, to research（连词成句）
______________________________________________________________.
【答案】It took them a lot of time to research the unusual stone
【解析】
【详解】固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth“花费某人一段时间做某事”；took“花费”；a lot of time“大
量的时间”；research the unusual stone“研究不同寻常的石头”。故填It took them a lot of time to research the
unusual stone“他们花了很多时间研究这块不寻常的石头”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
A.
Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Welcome to the Universities Summer School!
Since 1920, Eton College (伊顿公学) has run a summer school for students with ambitions to apply to top
universities around the world. The summer school is not about improving grade. It is designed to offer ten days of
study. You choose one subject in which you are interested in. We offer creative teaching and, more importantly, the
company (陪伴) of students from all over the country. It is a great chance to study and work with like-minded
people. We are sure you will have more topics to talk to each other during the days of study.
Numbers: 130 students
Housing: Single rooms in Eton boarding houses
Teaching: By Eton staff and university lecturers
Fee (学费): The college subsidizes (给予补贴) the cost of the lessons. The fee is £450. It can be reduced or
in some cases cancelled.
Time table:
A day at the Summer School starts with breakfast at 8:30 a.m.
Lessons begin at 9:30 a.m. with two 1.5-hour sessions (节) running until lunch at 1 p.m.
In the afternoon, a further hour of teaching begins at 2 p.m. It is followed by a programme of sports and
activities, including swimming, dance, football and Eton Fives (our own game).
Supper is at 7 p.m. Then students go back to their study bedrooms for personal study. The house staff and
undergraduate (本科生) assistants are ready to support and advise at that time.
If you are bright and ambitious and want to join the course, please download an application form (申请表格)
and send it to us by March 1 of the year. We look forward to receiving letters from you!
For further details, please send us an email: ecuss@etoncollege.org.uk
5 Quick Links
Eton College School News
Windsor, Berkshire, SL4 6DW Term Dates
(+44) 01753 370 100 Policies and Reports
Privacy Policy
55. The study in the summer school will help students ________.
A. get better grades in exams B. apply to top universities around the world
C. make more friends over the country D. enter Eton College
56. The underlined expression “like-minded people” in Paragraph 2 refers to people who ________.
A. like teaching themselves B. always think about others
C. are good at solving problems D. have the same interests
57. The students have to finish the followings EXCEPT ________ during day time.
A. personal study B. one-hour lesson in the afternoon教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
C. a programme of sports and activities D. two lessons in the morning
58. If the students have difficulties in study at night, they may get some advice from ________.
A. Eton staff B. the house staff C. undergraduate assistants D. university lecturers
59. If you want to take part in the ten-day study, you should ________ first.
A. visit the school B. download an application form
C. send an email to us D. pay off the fee of £450
60. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank?
A. Email Us B. Useful Advice C. Contact Us D. Interesting Lessons
【答案】55. B 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了暑期学校的相关信息。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since 1920, Eton College (伊顿公学) has run a summer school for students with ambitions
to apply to top universities around the world.”可知在暑期学校的学习将帮助学生申请世界各地的顶尖大学，
故选B。
【56题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“We are sure you will have more topics to talk to each other during the days of study.”（我们
相信，在学习的日子里，你们会有更多的话题相互交流。）可知有共同话题的人也就是有相同兴趣的人，
故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lessons begin at 9:30 a.m. with two 1.5-hour sessions (节) running until lunch at 1 p.m.”可
知上午有两节课；根据“Lessons begin at 9:30 a.m. with two 1.5-hour sessions (节) running until lunch at 1
p.m.”可知下午有一个1小时的课程；根据“It is followed by a programme of sports and activities, including
swimming, dance, football and Eton Fives (our own game).”可知学生需要完成体育和活动计划，A选项“个人
学习”没有，故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The house staff and undergraduate (本科生) assistants are ready to support and advise at that
time.”可知如果学生晚上学习有困难，他们可以从本科生助理那里得到一些建议，故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you are bright and ambitious and want to join the course, please download an application
form (申请表格) ”可知如果你想参加为期十天的学习，你需要先下载申请表。故选B。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格里的“Eton College Windsor, Berkshire, SL4 6DW (+44) 01753 370 100”可知此处应填教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
Contact Us“联系我们”，故选C。
B
Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
Julie Joins Facebook
Julie was sitting in bed late at night playing with her brand-new smartphone. Earlier that week, she had been
visited by her children and grandchildren to celebrate her 70th birthday, and had received the phone as a
____61____ from her granddaughter Mary. Julie had been widowed (守寡) for five years now. Since she lived
hours away from the rest of the family, Mary thought the phone would be a good way for them to ____62____ and
take up some of her time.
Up until then, Julie had never really been interested in catching up with modern technology, but finally owning
her own smartphone made her feel youthful, and she decided to join Facebook since that was what she had noticed
all the younger people were doing. However, when making her profile (简介) page, she was ____63____ to put
up a picture of herself since she thought she looked too wrinkly (有皱纹的) and nobody would want to talk to her.
To change this, she downloaded a picture of a 20-year-old beautiful girl from Google, posted it under her
____64____ , and went to sleep.
The next morning, Julie woke up and enthusiastically logged into Facebook in hopes that she would have one
or two new friends. She could not believe her eyes. Her inbox was full of friend requests from dozens and dozens
of young handsome men who ____65____ her beauty and wanted to know all about her. Julie decided to accept
only the best-looking ones and began chatting with them day and night, ____66____ letting them know that they
were actually talking to a grandma. The next time Julie met up with Mary, she thanked her so much for the phone
and remarked, “I haven’t felt so young and pretty in years!” Mary was confused and asked, “Why?” Julie just gave
a mischievous smile and changed the topic.
61. A. tool B. gift C. custom D. duty
62. A. keep in touch B. have sports C. make a decision D. stay up
63. A. proud B. forgetful C. satisfied D. embarrassed
64. A. name B. direction C. address D. diary
65. A. showed B. owned C. praised D. ignored
66. A. ever B. almost C. later D. never
【答案】61. B 62. A 63. D 64. A 65. C 66. D
【解析】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【导语】本文主要讲述了年迈的朱莉用网络聊天，感受新科技带给生活的改变。
【61题详解】
句意：本周早些时候，她的子女和孙辈来看望她，庆祝她的70岁生日，孙女玛丽送给她一部手机作为礼
物。
tool工具；gift礼物；custom风俗；duty责任。根据句意可知，孙辈来庆祝奶奶的70岁生日，孙女玛丽送
的手机是礼物。故选B。
【62题详解】
句意：玛丽认为手机是他们保持联系得好方式，也可以占用她的一些时间。
keep in touch保持联系；have sports做运动；make a decision做决定；stay up熬夜。根据句意可知，手机的
作用是沟通联系。故选A。
【63题详解】
句意：然而，当写简介时，她因为放了一张自己的照片而感到很尴尬，因为她觉得自己太多皱纹了，没有
人会跟她聊天。
proud自豪的；forgetful健忘的；satisfied满意的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“since she thought she looked
too wrinkly (有皱纹的) and nobody would want to talk to her”可知，她觉得自己太多皱纹了，没有人会跟她聊
天，因此她会感到尴尬。故选D。
【64题详解】
句意：她在谷歌上下载了一个20岁漂亮女孩的照片，放在了她的名字下面。
name名字；direction方向；address地址；diary日记。根据上文“when making her profile (简介) page”可
知，当时她在制作简介，所以会以她自己的名字发布照片。故选A。
【65题详解】
句意：她的收件箱里充满了许多年轻英俊男子的交友请求，他们都赞扬她的美貌并想知道她的一切。
showed展示；owned拥有；praised表扬；ignored忽略。根据“...her beauty”可知，此处指男子们赞扬她的
美貌并想跟她交朋友。故选C。
【66题详解】
句意：朱莉决定只接受最帅的那几个的交友申请，并日日夜夜和他们聊天，从不让他们知道他们实际上再
跟一个奶奶在聊天。
ever曾经；almost几乎；later稍后；never从不。根据上文可知，奶奶以自己的名义发布了漂亮女孩的照
片，而没有发布自己的照片，因此她也不会让他们知道自己实际上是一个奶奶。故选D。
C
Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字
母已给）教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
The 27-year-old Wu Xiuying is a member of the “Snow Dream” team. During the Winter Olympics, these
crew members will p____67____ services to passengers traveling between Beijing, Yanqing and Chongli. They
have been preparing two years for this big event.
“We have been taking all kinds of classes, including customer service, foreign languages, sign language,
winter sports knowledge, etiquette (礼仪) and makeup skills,” said Wu. “The classes ran from 9 a.m to 5 p.m.
S____68____ there were even night classes. We were busy like students.”
Besides that, they also improved themselves through training. For example, they held a chopstick in their
mouths to practise their warmest smiles. They put a piece of paper between their l____69____ to practise standing
posture. When passengers ask questions about the Olympics, they need to give accurate information. All the
e____70____ are made to offer the best service.
They also designed and decorated the carriages with snowflakes, Olympics logos, and pictures of winter sports
athletes. “Our purpose is to c____71____ an atmosphere (氛围) of the Winter Olympics. We did all these by
ourselves, and the train is like a home we have built together,” said Wu.
Along the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway, there are many tunnels through the mountains. Some passengers may
feel “ear popping” (耳鸣) when the train runs at high speed. They wonder how to deal with it. To meet people’s
n____72____, the “Snow Dream” team made a six-step exercise. Passengers can learn it from the screens on board.
“These days, more and more winter sports lovers take this train to ski in Yanqing and Chongli,” said Wu. “We
hope our good service can make their trips h____73____ and warm. And of course, we’ll welcome the Winter
Olympics with our greatest enthusiasm!”
【答案】67. (p)rovide
68. (S)ometimes
69. (l)egs 70. (e)fforts
71. (c)reate
72. (n)eeds
73. (h)appy
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“雪之梦”乘务组为北京冬奥会所做的准备。
【67题详解】
句意：在冬奥会期间，这些机组人员将为往返于北京、延庆和崇礼的旅客提供服务。根据“these crew
members will ... services to passengers”及首字母可知，此处指提供服务，provide“服务”，will后跟动词原
形。故填provide。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【68题详解】
句意：有时甚至还有夜课。根据“The classes ran from 9 a.m to 5 p.m. .... there were even night classes.”可
知，夜课不是常有，结合首字母可知，应是有时有，sometimes“有时”，故填(S)ometimes。
【69题详解】
句意：他们把一张纸放在两腿之间练习站立姿势。根据“to practise standing posture”可知，练习站姿，所以
应是把纸放在两腿之间，leg“腿”，their后跟复数名词，故填(l)egs。
【70题详解】
句意：一切努力都是为了提供最好的服务。根据“For example, they held a chopstick in their .... When
passengers ask questions about the Olympics, they need to give accurate information. ”可知，此处是介绍他们所
做的训练，结合首字母可知，此处指训练时付出的努力，effort“努力”，all后跟可数名词复数。故填
(e)fforts。
【71题详解】
句意：我们的宗旨是营造冬季奥运会的氛围。根据“Our purpose is to ... an atmosphere (氛围) ”可知，此处
指创造一种氛围，create“创造”，to后跟动词原形构成不定式。故填(c)reate。
【72题详解】
句意：为了满足人们的需求，“雪之梦”团队做了一个六步练习。根据“They wonder how to deal with it.”
和“To meet people’s... ”及首字母可知，此处指为了满足人们的需求，need“需求”， meet people’s
needs“满足人们的需求”。故填(n)eeds。
【73题详解】
句意：希望我们良好的服务能让您的旅途愉快、温馨。根据“our good service can make their trips .... and
warm.”及首字母可知，此处指提供好的服务是为了使旅客旅途愉快，happy“快乐的”，形容词作宾语补足
语。故填(h)appy。
D
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）
“I’m Captain Carter Harrison. I’m here to visit Mrs. Melissa Harrison,”said Mr. Harrison to the front desk.
“Oh, Melissa has been asking about you all week. She is looking forward to seeing you. Here is your visitor ID,”
the receptionist said. “She is in Room 3417.”
The young man came to the door and slowly opened it. Inside, an elderly woman lying in bed slowly opened
her eyes. “Daddy,” she said quietly.
“Oh! Melissa has aged so much since I last saw her a few months ago!” Harrison thought to himself. Of教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
course, a few months’ ship time means that years have passed on Earth.
“How was your trip, Daddy? Did you bring me back anything?” Melissa asked. She welcomed him home
excitedly – just like a little girl. “Sure. Look at these – a coin from Planet 8 and a diamond from Planet 173.” She
smiled and nodded (点头示意) towards her shelf. Hundreds of small stones and statues lay across its top. He
placed the objects with the rest of her collections.
Melissa was sleeping now. Harrison pulled a chair up to her bedside. Warm tears filled his eyes. “I am sorry,
Melissa,” he said softly, “Your grandparents brought you up to be a perfect young woman, but I missed your first
steps. I was asked to work as a captain for only two years. However, we had lost so many men in the First Space
War. I couldn’t just leave my soldiers. I must help protect our planet.”
Harrison held her hand in silence for a long time. He knew this was possible the last time he would see his
daughter alive. It would be five years’ Earth time before he came back from space again.
There would be another 30 years before he retired, Harrison thought. He would lose hundreds of years of
Earth time. And each time he returned, he would learn that his loved ones had died and new ones had been born.
Harrison thought for a moment and wrote her daughter a note. It said, “ 6 ”. Then he kissed her and quietly
left the room.
Outside, he caught an air taxi. He took a deep breath and climbed into his taxi.
74. The elderly woman was Captain Carter Harrison’s mother, wasn’t she?
___________________________________________________________
75. What did Harrison bring back to Melissa?
___________________________________________________________
76. Who took care of Melissa when she was a little girl?
___________________________________________________________
77. What did Harrison do during the time he was asked to work as a captain?
___________________________________________________________
78. How soon would Harrison come back to the Earth again?
___________________________________________________________
79. Harrison wrote her daughter a note before he left. What do you think he wrote in the note? Write THREE
sentences.
___________________________________________________________
【答案】74. No, she wasn’t.
75. A coin (from Planet 8) and A diamond (from Planet 173).
76. Her grandparents.
77. He took part in the First Space War./He led his soldiers to take part in the First Space War in order to protect their
planet./He fought against the enemies to protect his planet.
78. He would come back from space in five years’ Earth time./In five years’ Earth time.
79. (1) I’m sorry I have to leave. But I will come back to see you soon. Next time I will bring you a big diamond. I
love you forever.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
(2) I’m sorry I can’t be with you. Please take good care of yourself. My love is always around you. I will miss you
and I love you, my dear daughter.
(3) My dear daughter, please take good care of yourself. I will come back to see you as soon as possible. I love you
so much.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要哈里森上尉探望在床上患病的女儿，他对女儿充满内疚和蔼，但是他不能离开士兵，必
须帮助保护星球，不得不和女儿告别。
【74题详解】
根据“an elderly woman lying in bed slowly opened her eyes. “Daddy,” she said quietly.”可知这位老妇人不是卡
特·哈里森上尉的母亲，而是他的女儿。故填No, she wasn’t.
【75题详解】
根据“Sure. Look at these – a coin from Planet 8 and a diamond from Planet 173”可知哈里森给梅丽莎一枚来自
行星8的硬币和一颗来自行星173的钻石。故填A coin (from Planet 8) and A diamond (from Planet 173).
【76题详解】
根据“Your grandparents brought you up to be a perfect young woman,”可知梅丽莎的祖父母照顾小梅丽莎，故
填Her grandparents.
【77题详解】
根据“However, we had lost so many men in the First Space War. I couldn’t just leave my soldiers. I must help
protect our planet.”可知他在担任上尉期间参加了第一次太空战争。/为了保护他们的星球，他带领他的士兵
参加了第一次太空战争。/他与敌人战斗以保护他的星球。故填He took part in the First Space War./He led his
soldiers to take part in the First Space War in order to protect their planet./He fought against the enemies to protect
his planet.
【78题详解】
根据“It would be five years’ Earth time before he came back from space again.”可知他将在地球时间的五年后
从太空回来。故填He would come back from space in five years’ Earth time./In five years’ Earth time.
【79题详解】
开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为(1) I’m sorry I have to leave. But I will come back to see
you soon. Next time I will bring you a big diamond. I love you forever.(2) I’m sorry I can’t be with you. Please take
good care of yourself. My love is always around you. I will miss you and I love you, my dear daughter.(3) My dear
daughter, please take good care of yourself. I will come back to see you as soon as possible. I love you so much.
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
80. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “ Grow up in labour ”（以“在劳动中成长”为题，写
一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
在日常生活中，每个同学都会参与一些社会公益劳动、学校组织的劳动活动或居家时的家务劳动等，
相信你们在过程中都有所感悟和收获。请你结合自身经历，谈谈你曾参与的劳动并分享一下你的所感所教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
悟。
注意：
1. 短文中不得出现任何校名、人名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
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【答案】例文
Grow up in labour
In our daily lives, we usually take part in some labour activities, such as volunteer work, housework and so on.
I want to share my experience with you.
Last weekend, our school held an activity. It was to help elder people in Old People’s Home. We got there at
about 9 a.m. Then we cleaned their rooms, told funny jokes and sang some songs. From their smiling faces, I found
that this activity was so meaningful. From this experience, I realize that doing labour not only makes others get
pleasure, but also develops our basic skills.
If you want to have a try, please take action from now on.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“Grow up in labour”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你参与的劳
动经历以及所感所悟。
2.写作指导：本文应采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称为主来叙述。分为三段式：第一段引
出主题；第二i段介绍自己在老人院做义工的经历，并描述自己的感受；第三段呼吁读者从现在开始做
起。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
