文档内容
2023-2024 学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷
初三英语试卷
2024.1
(满分140分, 考试时间90分钟)
注：所有答案包括写话必须写在答卷纸上, 写在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)
I.Listening Comprehension (听力理解):(共25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片)(5分)
【答案】1-5 CFAEB
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear《根据你听到的对 话和问题, 选
出最恰当的答案)(5分)
6. A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. D. Next Sunday.
7. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground. D. On foot.
8. A. A mystery box. B. A birthday card. C. A jigsaw puzzle D. A new toy car.
9. A. At a restaurant. B. At a book store. C. At an ocean park. D. At a museum.
10. A. Secretary of the school football team. B. Captain of the school football team.
C. Secretary of the school newspaper. D. Chief editor of the school newspaper.
【答案】6-10 CDCAB
【拇指英语注：A jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏;拼图玩具 captain n.队长；船长 chief editor主编】
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听
到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示):(5分)11. If you want to be a drone (无人机)operator, you can learn practical skills from books.
12. Designing mobile phone is one of the future jobs mentioned in the radio program.
13. According to the host, mobile phone repair business makes money these days.
14. Forecasting climate(气候)change helps businesses and governments plan for the future.
15. From the radio program, the audience can know more about the subjects at school.
【答案】11-15 FFTTF
【拇指英语注：practical skills实用技能 design v.设计 mentioned 被提及的】
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following table(听对话, 完成下列内容, 每空 格限填一词)(10分)
16. The Museum of Art Pudong (MAP) is a _________ ________ in Shanghai's culture landscape.
17. Besides world famous exhibitions, there are works created by _______ __________.
18. Tate Gallery signed an agreement _________ _________ to provide training and experts for MAP.
19. The cafe on the first floor serves _________ _________ coffee and some snacks.
20. On the roof of the art museum, one can have a _________ ___________ of the Bund.
【答案】16.new landmark 17.Chinese artist 18.in 2019 19.soft drinks 20.great view
【拇指英语注：culture landscape文化景观/人文景观 landmark n.地标 have a great view of视野开阔；
看的清楚】
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分词汇和语法)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分)
21. As __________ art teacher, Mr Lee shares classic music pieces around the world to the class.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】as an art teacher作为一名美术老师。
22. Interested in Chinese culture, Emma teaches__________ making moon cakes.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】D
【解析】teach oneself自学。
23. A good detective never jumps____________ conclusions without careful investigation.
A. to B. for C. off D. across
【答案】A【解析】jump to conclusions贸然下结论。
24. The sportsman will work harder and try to get ________ results at next year's competition.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【答案】B
【解析】根据harder比较级，可知得到更好better的结果。
25. The monitor of our class is warm-hearted and is always ready to help ___________.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
【答案】D
【解析】help others帮助其他人。句意：我们班的班长很热心，总是乐于助人。
26. Your poster ___________ be bright-colored to keep the viewers' attention.
A. should B. need C. can D. may
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你的海报应该色彩鲜艳才能吸引观众的注意力。
27. My brother spent two days _________his bicycle and turned it into a new one again.
A. fix B. to fix C. fixing D. fixed
【答案】C
【解析】sb.spent/spend time doing sth某人花时间做某事。fixing修理。句意：我哥哥花了两天时间修理
他的自行车，又把它换成了新的。
28. Recently, Qigong, a traditional Chinese exercise, _________ popular among young people.
A. becomes B. became C. has become D. will become
【答案】C
【解析】recently adv.最近。现在完成时标志词。
29. The main character in the movie is a robot and he sounds _____________.
A. lovely B. gently C. warmly D. happily
【答案】A
【解析】sound系动词后加形容词。
30. Join the Reading Club in our bookstore, ___________ you may miss the exciting events.
A. and B. but C. or D. for
【答案】C
【解析】or否则。
31. Would you like__________ out for a while to relax yourself and have some fun?
A. go B. to go C. going D. gone【答案】B
【解析】would like to do sth想要做某事。
32. —The dictionary has been on the shelf for a week.____________ is it?
—Maybe it's Tony's.
A. Who B. What C. Where D. Whose
【答案】D
【解析】根据回答it’s Tony’s.是Tony的，可知问某物归属，用whose谁的。
33. When the teacher called Jack's name, he__________ about his trip to Disneyland.
A. dreams B. is dreaming C. has dreamed D. was dreaming
【答案】D
【解析】sb. was/were doing when did某人正在做某事，发生另一件事。句意：当老师叫杰克的名字时，
他正梦想着去迪斯尼乐园旅行。
34. You can hardly find the historical site __________it is under a clothes shop and a bakery.
A. since B. because C. if D. until
【答案】B
【解析】前后句因果关系。句意：你很难找到这个历史遗址，因为它在一家服装店和一家面包店下面。
35. _____________ amazing the cartoon painting on the wall of the building looks!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【答案】A
【解析】How+adj+主语+谓语（系动词）！此处需要注意on the wall of the building介词短语做后者定
语修饰主语the cartoon painting.句意：大楼墙上的卡通画看起来多么令人惊叹啊！
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. (选择
最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(本大题 共8题, 每题1分, 共8分,每题只有一
个正确选项):(共8分)
A. exchanges B. powerful C. escaped D. sense E. disappeared
Kelly is from a small town in Sydney. She has a special way of making a connection with nature. The
connection is nowhere more 36._________ than her front yard. It is home to a community-based plant street
library. Just like the book street libraries, this nature library operates through donations of seeds, little plants,
cuttings and 37__________.
Kelly, who hates waste, started leaving her cuttings out on the street several years ago. To her great surprise,they 38________ in minutes. It wasn't long before her front yard was open to the public and the community was
offered a space. The local people took or left something of interest in the yard.
With up to 50 new plants a week, there is often a queue for plants, flowers, herbs and vegetable seedlings.
For this keen gardener, the library offers a “village life” and is all about having a 39 _________ of community
connection.
【答案】36-39 BAED
【解析】
36.powerful adj.强大的;很有效的;强有力的.句意：这种联系最有力的莫过于她的前院。
37.exchanges n.交换；交流；兑换。句意：就像图书街图书馆一样，这个自然图书馆通过捐赠种子、小植
物、插条和交换来运作。
38.句意：令她非常惊讶的是，它们几分钟后就消失了。
39.a sense of community connection. 社区联系感。
A. decorate B. match C. already D. directly E. creation
Toilet paper has been enjoying special attention in recent times. But why is it usually plain white? According
to Jessica, a chemist, it is made either 40 from trees or recycled paper.
Toilet paper 41________ requires two processes: making the raw paper, and changing it into the end product
you buy in the supermarket. It's the bleach(漂白剂)that makes the paper whiter. This bleaching process also
softens the paper.
Toilet tissue made from recycled paper uses mostly office printer paper, which is 42 ______ white. The
while color of toilet paper is more traditional than functional. Indeed, it doesn't have to be white to be soft and able
to take in water.
Although white toilet paper is regular nowadays, colored toilet paper was fashionable in the past, chiefly to
43__________ bathroom color style. The fashion died down because of worries about side-effect for the skin and
the environment.
【答案】40-43 DECB
【解析】
40.directly adv.直接；径直。句意：根据化学家Jessica的说法，它要么直接由树木制成，要么由再生纸制
成。
41.名词+名词。句意：卫生纸的制作需要两个过程：制作原纸，然后把它变成你在超市买的最终产品。
42.句意：由再生纸制成的卫生纸主要使用已经是白色的办公室打印纸。
43.match v.匹配；搭配。句意：虽然现在白色卫生纸很常见，但彩色卫生纸在过去很流行，主要是为了搭配浴室的颜色。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列
句子, 每空格限填一词)(共8分)
44. My cousin is going to have his ________ birthday party in Happy Valley. (twelve)
45. The Halloween Festival marked the end of summer and the _________ of winter. (begin)
46. Seeing so many mistakes in the examination paper, the teacher was _________. (disappoint)
47. The little girl still needs some __________ to give her English report in class. (confident)
48. To _________ the problem, the team made a field research and did some tests. (solution)
49. The water of Dead Sea is so ___________ that swimmers can't go down underwater. (salt)
50. It was really ____________ to have such a hot day in November in Shanghai. (usually)
51. Can you imagine an AI actress can act as ____________ as real ones in TV series?(nature)
【答案】44. twelfth 45. beginning 46. disappointed 47. confidence 48. solve 49. salty
50. unusual 51. naturally
V. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词)(本大题
共7题, 每题2分, 共14分)
52. In the future most machines will be operated by computers. (改为反意疑问句)
In the future most machines will be operated by computers, _________ __________?
53. The world's first computer mouse appeared in 1964. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ the world's first computer mouse appear?
54. The tourists asked the guide how they could get to the wildlife park. (改为简单句)
The tourists asked the guide ___________ ___________ get to the wildlife park.
55. Liu Cixin wrote the science fiction Three-Body Problem. (改为被动语态)
The science fiction Three-Body Problem _________ ___________by Liu Cixin.
56. The smokers didn't realize the risk of throwing cigarette ends on the ground. (保持句意基本不变)
The smokers were __________ __________ the risk of throwing cigarette ends on the ground.
57. “Can you find any idioms in this story?”Mr Green asked the students. (改为间接引用)
Mr Green asked the students ________ they__________ find some idioms in this story.
58. tea and coffee, help, get rid of, sleepiness, drinking, can (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】52. won’t they 53. When did 54. how to 55. was written 56. unaware of57. if/whether could 58. Drinking tea and coffee can help get rid of sleepiness.
Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)
A.Choose the best answer (根据内容, 选择最恰当的答案) (12分)
It's the way the world has always been generation follows the next, and each has its own ideas about how it
wants to shape its own life. Some of the wishes and dreams, worries and fears of today's young people are similar
to those of their elders. Still some are quite different from their parents' and grandparents'.
What would young people like to say to their elders? Here are some answers from some young people
around the world.
①I am thankful. …
“I'm thankful to my parents because they “I'm thankful that you taught me to be
are loving and supportive. I'm thankful for the kind to people from an early age. I find this to
many chances I have for my sport. " be very important as an adult. ”
Paloma, 13, New Zealand Esmeralda, 23, Singapore
②We don't really like…
“Please stop telling us what we should “I wish you could have improved your
never do —only to then turn around and do just cooking skills. For years I had to eat potatoes,
that!” meatballs and vegetables that were not tasty
enough. ”
Louise, 17, Austria
Boris, 25, The Netherlands
③Where we plan to be like you…
“I will give my children the same freedom “I will think carefully, and do well in what
to try everything they want. Success is I've decided to do. It doesn't matter if I make a
important but so is failure. ” mistake and take a wrong path. I'll appreciate
and learn from what I see on the way. "
Paulina, 23, Finland
Sam, 25, Thailand
④What we are facing…
“I wish older generations had shown more care for the environment—not left younger
generations to fix up their mess.
Paloma, 13, New Zealand
59. From the passage,_________ young people expressed their wishes, dreams, worries and fears.
A. four B. five C. six D. seven
【答案】C
【解析】根据表格可知有：Paloma；Esmeralda；Louise；Boris；Paulina；Sam共6人选C.60. We can put this idea——“I wish you could spend more time with me and talked more to me when I was
young. Now I'm puzzled how to talk with people friends. "in table_________ .
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
【答案】B
61. The young person from _________ was not satisfied with the food cooked at home.
A. New Zealand B. Singapore C. The Netherlands D. Thailand
【答案】C
【解析】根据table 2中：“I wish you could have improved your cooking skills. For years I had to eat
potatoes, meatballs and vegetables that were not tasty enough. ” Boris, 25, The Netherlands可知选C.
62. Both Paulina and Sam believe in the saying that ______________.
A. failure is the mother of success B. honesty is the best policy
C. where there is a will, there is a way D. seeing is believing
【答案】A
【解析】根据：Success is important but so is failure. 以及 It doesn't matter if I make a mistake and
take a wrong path. I'll appreciate and learn from what I see on the way. 可知选A.
63. __________ will probably take action to protect the environment.
A. Louise B. Boris C. Sam D. Paloma
【答案】D
【解析】根据table④中：I wish older generations had shown more care for the environment可知选D.
64. We can find the passage above in the section of “__________ ”in a magazine.
A. News B. Life C. Sports D. Science
【答案】B
【解析】根据表格内容：expressed their wishes, dreams, worries and fears. 表达了他们的愿望、梦想、
担忧和恐惧。可知B符合要求。
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成 短文): (12分)
You know that eating healthy, staying active, and working out a few brain games can help keep you sharp.
But these lesser-known habits work wonders, too.
1. Sit tall
When we are sad or afraid, we are more likely to slouch(没精打采地站、坐或走). This position causes us to
feel worried or 65 . It makes harder to think clearly and remember things. In a study of 125 university students,
56 percent found it easier to do maths problems when they sat up 66 than when they slumped down.Sitting tall does improve memory because it helps blood and oxygen flow to the brain—by up to 40 percent.
2. Exercise—once
Having trouble remembering faces? In a small study, researchers showed pictures of faces to older people on
two different days and after two different kinds of exercise. On one day, they rode bikes for 20 minutes and made
sure they breathed heavily but were still able to talk. On the other day, they 67 sat on a self-pedaling bike for
20 minutes.
68 , people remembered the faces better after this single exercise.
3. Limit TV
As we all know, too much screen time can hurt a child's cognitive (认知)development. But what about those
old people?
It was a long-term study for those who were over 50, and they were healthy as well. It was found that people
who watched more than three and a half hours of TV a day for six years experienced a greater 69 in memory
test scores than those who watched less. Another study found that watching violent programming harms people's
memory as well.
4. Walk backwards
When trying to recall something, don't just think “walk backwards". In a series of 70 ,people viewed a
video of a movie, a word list or a set of pictures. Then they imagined walking forward or backwards, watched a
video that moved forward or backward, or actually walked forwards or backwards. Some people also sat still.
Backward motion, whether real, imagined, or watched, is better than forward motion.
65. A. upset B. excited C. happy D. peaceful
66. A. carelessly B. hard C. straight D. silently
67. A. usually B. mostly C. finally D. simply
68. A. After all B. In addition C. On average D. Sooner or later
69. A. drop B. increase C. balance D. progress
70. A. debates B. experiments C speeches D. games
【答案】65-70 ACDCAB
【解析】
65.根据or可知与worried（担忧的）并列，可知选A. upset adj.沮丧的；伤心的。句意：这种情况会让我
们感到担忧或不安。
66.straight adv.直地；silently adv.安静地。句意：在一项针对125名大学生的研究中，56%的人发现，当
他们坐直时比坐下时更容易做数学题。
67.句意：前几天/那天，他们只是坐在一辆自行自行车上20分钟。simply adv.仅仅；只；简单地。68.after all毕竟 in addition此外；on average平均；大体上 sooner or later迟早。句意：平均/大体而言，
经过这一次锻炼，人们对人脸的记忆会更好。
69.drop n.下降；掉落 increase n.增加 balance n.平衡 progress n.进步。句意：研究发现，连续六年每天
看电视时间超过三个半小时的人，记忆力测试成绩的下降幅度比那些看电视时间较少的人更大。
70.debate n.讨论；辩论 experiment n.实验 speeches n.演讲 games游戏。句意：在一系列实验中，人们观
看了电影的视频、单词表或一组图片。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每
空格限填一词,首字母已给) (14分)
One morning before going off to work, I called my cat Socky to be fed, but she didn't come. Socky was going
to be a mother cat. I thought she had probably found somewhere to have her kittens and would turn up later. But
when Socky didn't come at dinner time, or the next day, I really started to w 7l .
Socky had a habit of having her kittens in strange places, so I checked all her hidey-holes but she wasn't in
any of them. The next day was Saturday and I had the w 72 day to search for her. I went into the garage,
checked the places under and behind old books, but no Socky.
After lunch I took some food with me in case I found her. I began searching the backyard. There were a lot of
cardboard boxes full of junk and empty boxes. After about an hour of m 73 cardboard boxes from one place
to another and back again, I was tired. I sat down on a pile of boxes to have a r 74 when I heard mewing
(sound of cats).
I put my head up against each of the boxes and had to carry each one carefully before I could look i 75 _.
Finally, I found Socky and her three tiny kittens. I could imagine when Socky jumped into one of the boxes, some
higher ones f 7 6 and covered her. Socky was very pleased to see me. Although she was so w 7 7 , she just
jumped to ground. She managed to eat the food I brought her.
I named the three kittens shortly after. They soon became lovely and healthy cats and all grew up to be great
mouse catchers just like their mother.
【答案】71. worry 72. whole 73. moving 74. rest 75. inside 76. fell 77. weak
【解析】
71.worry v.担心；担忧。
72.the whole day一整天。
73.介词+doing。moving移动；搬运。句意：在把纸箱从一个地方移到另一个地方再移回来大约一个小时后，
我累了。
74.have a rest休息。75.look inside往里看。
76.fell v.掉落。句意：我可以想象，当Socky跳进其中一个盒子时，一些更高的盒子掉了下来，盖住了她。
77.weak adj.虚弱的。
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容完整回答下列问题): ( 1 2 分 )
Enjoying a swim at their local beach was once a daily pleasure for Melati and her sister. But in 2013, when
Melati was 12, and Isabel just 10, the sisters started to lose their love for swimming in the waters near their home
on the island. When they walked back to shore, red and white plastic shopping bags would stick to their legs and
body.
Melati didn't think much about it until later in 2013, when her teacher gave a lesson on world heroes. Each of
the heroes made a positive change to the world.
One night, the sisters talked about ways to fix the plastic pollution. Their parents agreed with the girls' ideas.
Soon, they gathered a team of 15, made up of school friends and students from other schools. They named their
group "Bye Bye Plastic Bags (BBPB)". Its task was simple: stop local people from using plastic bags.
The following year, the BBPB team spent their lunchtimes having meetings and organizing activities to stop
plastic bags. Within 24 hours, more than 6000 people, both local and people from around the world, had signed up.
Melati and Isabel's effort has made big changes. In 2017, they organized the first beach clean-up. Around 12,
000 people collected 36 tones of rubbish across 55 locations. It became the biggest clean-up ever on the island and
is now an event every year. In 2018, The government helped to stop single-use plastic bags. The law took effect in
July 2019. Then, in 2020 the government promised to reduce plastic waste in the sea by 70 percent by 2025.
Today, BBPB is a global youth movement and has more than 50 teams in 29 countries. Their teams are given
a set of tools for starters and a handbook prepared by Melati and Isabel. It explains how to organize teams, events
and how to better understand the plastic situation in their own community.
78. What does BBPB mean according to the passage?
79. Why did Melati and her sister lose their love for swimming at the local beach?
Because of _______________________________________.
80. When was the first beach clean-up organized?
81. How did the government help to stop the plastic pollution in the sea?
By ________ and ____________.
82. What is BBPB's handbook used for?
83. What can you learn from Melati and her sister?(with at least 2 points)【答案】
78.It means“Bye Bye Plastic Bags".(2 )
79. Because of the plastic shopping bags (in the waters). / the plastic pollution (at the beach) (2 )
80.In 2017.(1分)
81. By making the law and making a promise to reduce plastic waste in the sea by 70 percent by 2025.(2分)
82. It is used for explaining how to organize teams, events and how to better understand the plastic situation in the
teams' own community. (2分)
83. Though they were teenagers, they did what they could to protect the environment. They solved the problems
not only by organizing clean-up every year but also giving methods to the new teams all over the world. They
have the power of leadership and call on people from both at home and abroad to fix the problem with great
effort. ... (3分)
VII. Writing(作文): (共20分)
84. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文, 标点
符号不占格。邮件格式已给)
假如你是Joe, 你所在学校将在学期结束前举办开放日, 邀请家长了解校园文化生活。下面是一份活
动安排。请给校方写一封邮件, 针对方案中的一项你认为需要修改或完善的的内容, 谈谈你的想法和建议。
Open Day Program
Parents arrive; look at noticeboard 2:00 p. m.
Visit classroom and observe one lesson 2:20 p. m.
Watch art performance 3:00 p.m.
Meet the teachers 3:30 p. m.
Look at display board for high schools 4:00 p. m.
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