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闵行区 2021-2022 学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研
英语学科试卷答案解析版
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）
I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
A. B. C. D. E.
F.
1 2 3 4 5
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，
选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
6. A. Blue. B. Black. C. Green. D. White.
7. A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. D. On Thursday.
8. A. Mr. Smith. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Sam. D. John.
9. A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. D. Teacher and student.
10. A. The woman drove too fast. B. The woman broke the traffic rule.
C. The woman couldn’t see very well. D. The woman didn’t know the name of the street.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合
你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
11. Harry loved his school so much and liked going to school.
12. Harry’s mother thought he should change because a lot of people didn’t like him.
13. Harry told his mother that he was too old to change.
14. Harry’s mother asked him to go to school.
15. From the passage we know that Harry was a schoolboy.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）
（10 分）
16. If the door feels cold, open the door. Then ________ ________ and find the closest door to outside.
17. Go to the ________ ________ your family have picked, and wait for them to meet you.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
18. Stay under your window, so they can find you ________ ________.
19. Don’t be ________ ________ the firefighters, they will keep you safe.
20. Remember the ________ ________ and they do help when there is a fire.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分词汇和语法）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）
1. The opening ceremony of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games was held in Beijing ________ Feb 4, 2022 and it
was so fantastic.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：2022年2月4日，2022年冬奥会开幕式在北京举行，真是太棒了。
考查介词辨析。in后跟世纪、年、月、季节等时间；at后跟钟点时刻；on后跟具体的某一天的时间；by通
过。“Feb 4, 2022”具体到了某一天，所以用介词on。故选C。
2. He is my favourite basketball star and I like ________ very much.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他是我最喜欢的篮球明星，我非常喜欢他。
考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己。此
空位于动词like后，应填代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
3. There are ________ mistakes in Mary’s project, so her teacher is pleased with her work.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽的项目几乎没有错误，所以她的老师对她的工作很满意。
考查代词用法。little很少，修饰不可数名词；few一点，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名
词；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数。根据“mistakes”可知此处是修饰可数名词复数，排除AC选项；再根
据“her teacher is pleased with her work”可知项目里没什么错误，应用few表示否定的含义，故选B。
4. India has the second ________ population in the world.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：印度拥有世界上第二多的人口。
考查最高级。根据“the second ... population in the world”可知，此处应用最高级，large的最高级是largest，教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
空前已有修饰词，所以不加定冠词the。故选C。
5. Ben, is your mother cooking meat in the kitchen? It smells so ________!
A. well B. badly C. pretty D. nice
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：本，你妈妈在厨房里做饭吗？闻起来好香！
考查形容词作表语。well好，一般作副词，作形容词时，指人身体好；badly坏，副词；pretty漂亮的；
nice好的。smell是连系动词，后加形容词作表语，此处只有nice的含义符合“闻起来好”，故选D。
6. —________ do you go to the theatre?
—Once a month.
A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How soon
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次戏？——一个月一次。
考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次；How much多少；How long多长时间；How soon多久。根据“Once
a month.”可知此处问的是频率，故选A。
7. You _______ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t
C. needn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不需要把这诗写下来，我们老师会给我们复印件。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不准。根据下文“Our teacher will
give us a copy”可知，老师会给复印件，所以不需要把诗写下来。故选C。
8. My father ________ the underground to work on weekdays. He is a green consumer.
A. take B. takes C. took D. has taken
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸在工作日乘地铁去上班。他是一个环保消费者。
考查一般现在时。根据“on weekdays”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，
故选B。
9. Jack and Rose ________ each other and contacted for a long time.
A. know B. knew C. have known D. had known
【答案】C
【解析】教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【详解】句意：Jack和Rose相识并联系了很长时间。
考查动词时态。根据“for a long time.”可知句子时态用现在完成时，故选C。
10. I would rather ________ at home and enjoy TV programs with my family during holidays.
A. stay B. stays C. staying D. to stay
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：假期里我宁愿待在家里和家人一起看电视节目。
考查动词短语。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。
11. I didn’t sleep well last night because the baby next door kept ________ the whole night.
A. cry B. cried C. crying D. to cry
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我昨晚睡不好，因为隔壁的孩子整晚都在哭。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I didn’t sleep well last night”可知，此处是因为隔壁的孩子整晚都在哭，短语keep
doing sth.“一直做某事”，cry“哭”，是动词，此处用动名词，故选C。
12. Don’t waste any water resources, ________ you’ll run out of them in the near future.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要浪费任何水资源，否则在不久的将来你就会用光的。
考查连词辨析。or否则；so因此；and和；but但是。此处是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的结构，根据
“Don’t waste any water resources,… you’ll run out of them in the near future”可知，此处说的是否则将来就会
用光水资源，故选A。
13. ________ my grandfather is over sixty, he is learning the new technology.
A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷已经60多岁了，但他还在学习新技术。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Although尽管；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“my grandfather is over sixty, he
is learning the new technology.”可知句子前后有转折含义，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
14. People have seldom seen a teenager with so much talent like Eileen Gu, ________?
A. do they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们很少看到像顾爱玲这样有才华的青少年，不是吗？教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，陈述部分有否定词 seldom，所以反问应
用肯定，排除BD选项。又因陈述部分是现在完成时，所以助动词用have，故选C。
15. ________ excellent performance the artists gave at the CCTV Gala on New Year’s Eve!
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：除夕夜，艺术家们在央视春晚上的表演多么精彩啊！
考查感叹句。中心词performance是可数名词的单数形式，且excellent是以元音音素开头的，故用What引
导的感叹句结构：What＋an＋形容词＋可数名词单数形式＋主谓，故选D。
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下
列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（8分）
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A. improving B. various C. sometimes D. local E. adding
My name is Miss Jones. I am an English teacher at a ____16____ secondary school. To me, teaching is an
admirable job because teachers are respected by a lot of people. I find my work rewarding because my students
learn a lot from my classes and that makes me so happy. Learning English can ____17____ be challenging, so
when my students find a topic difficult, I try to find ways to make the subject easier and more enjoyable.
I enjoy different hobbies, and I have ____18____ interests; everything from collecting old books to mountain
biking. I love to find an old book that no one else owns, which means the books are very unique and special. I also
enjoy learning new skills. Every Friday evening, I take a French cooking class. I really feel my cooking skills are
____19____! I enjoy my work and life!
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的职业以及兴趣爱好。
【16题详解】
句意：我是当地一所中学的英语老师。根据“I am an English teacher at a...secondary school.”结合备选词可
知，此处指的是当地英语老师，local符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：学习英语有时是具有挑战性的，所以当我的学生发现一个话题很难，我试图找到方法使这门学科更
容易和更有趣。根据“Learning English can...be challenging, so when my students find a topic difficult,”结合备教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
选词可知，此处是指学习英语有时候是有挑战性的，sometimes符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我有不同的兴趣爱好。根据“from collecting old books to mountain biking.”可知从收集旧书到骑山地
自行车都是作者的兴趣爱好，而且都是不同的，various符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我真的觉得我的厨艺在提高！根据“I take a French cooking class.”可知上了式烹饪课，所以厨艺在提
高，improving符合语境，故选A。
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A. online B. volunteer C. instead D. influence E. voices
Pop singers earn a lot of money by giving concerts. But many do not just keep the money for themselves.
Many singers use their ____20____ and their money to help others.
After the Japan earthquake, several famous singers made a special album to raise money for the people in
Japan. They sold the album only ____21____.
Lady Gaga gave a concert tour（巡回演出）to raise money to help homeless young people. She also told her
fans that they should ____22____ to help the homeless.
Singers often use the internet to talk to fans. Now stars have even more ____23____ than before. Singing to
help others is so meaningful and important.
【答案】20. D 21. A 22. B 23. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在许多歌手利用他们的影响力和金钱来帮助别人。
【20题详解】
句意：许多歌手利用他们的影响力和金钱来帮助别人。根据“Many singers use their...and their money to help
others.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是歌手用自己的影响力去帮助别人，influence“影响力”，不可数名
词。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：他们只在网上出售专辑。根据“They sold the album only”结合备选词可知，此处指的是在网上出售
专辑，online“在线的”符合语境，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：她还告诉粉丝们，他们应该志愿帮助无家可归的人。根据“She also told her fans that they should...to
help the homeless.”可知指的是不求回报地去帮助无家可归的人，volunteer“志愿”符合语境，故选B。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【23题详解】
句意：现在明星比以前更有发言权了。根据“Now stars have even more...than before.”结合备选词汇可知，
现在很多明星说的话有分量，have voices“有发言权，说话有分量”，故选E。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成
下列句子，每空格限填一词）（8分）
24. It was such a hot day and their ________ watered at the thought of iced beer. （mouth）
【答案】mouths
【解析】
【详解】句意：天气这么热，他们一想到冰啤酒就流口水。mouth“嘴巴”，是可数名词，根据“their”可知
名词用复数，故填mouths。
25. The Chinese team has lifted the AFC Women’s Asian Cup for the ________ time in 16 years. （nine）
【答案】ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是中国队16年来第9次捧起亚足联女子亚洲杯冠军。此处表示“第九次”，用序数词表
示顺序，nine是基数词，对应的序数词是ninth，故填ninth。
.
26 The puppy looks so cute and lovely and ________ (it) skin feels really smooth.
【答案】its
【解析】
【详解】句意：这只小狗看起来很可爱，它的毛摸起来很光滑。此空修饰名词skin，要用形容词性物主代
词，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its“它的”，故填its。
27. It is ________ of the boy to keep a balance between study and sports. （wisdom）
【答案】wise
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩在学习和运动之间保持平衡是明智的。“It is +adj.+of sb. to do sh.”做某事对某人
来说……。可知此处应用形容词，wisdom“智慧”，是名词，其形容词为wise“明智的”，故填wise。
28. Education is one of the most powerful ways to ________ one's mind. (rich)
【答案】enrich
【解析】
【详解】句意：教育是丰富人的思想的最有力的途径之一。根据“Education is one of the most powerful
ways to … one's mind”，可知，教育可以丰富人的思想，enrich“使……丰富”，动词不定式作后置定语，空
格前已有to，所以此空填动词原形，故填enrich。
29. The old man began to lose his memory bit by bit, becoming ________. (forget)
【答案】forgetful教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【解析】
【详解】句意：老人开始一点一点地失去记忆，变得健忘。根据“The old man began to lose his memory bit
by bit”可知，此处是变得健忘了，become“变得”，是连系动词，后加形容词，forgetful“健忘的”，是形容
词，故填forgetful。
30. It is not surprising that dogs can express themselves ________ and honestly. (clear)
【答案】clearly
【解析】
【详解】句意：狗能清晰而诚实地表达自己，这并不奇怪。根据“and honestly”可知，空处应用副词修饰
动词express，与honestly构成并列关系，clear的副词是clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。
31. The weather is a bit ________ these days, so it’s easy to catch a cold. (usual)
【答案】unusual
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些天的天气有些不正常，所以很容易感冒。根据“so it’s easy to catch a cold”及提示词可
知，应是天气不正常，unusual“不正常的”，形容词作表语。故填unusual。
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。前六小题，每空格限填一
词。）（14 分）
32. My cousin has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句)
________ your cousin ________ lunch at school every day ?
【答案】 ①. Does ②. have
【解析】
【详解】句意：我表弟每天在学校吃午饭。根据“My cousin has lunch at school every day.”可知，是一般现
在时，主语是三单，改为一般疑问句，需借助助动词does，放句首，首字母大写；has成原形have；故填
Does；have。
33. You may keep the magazine for two weeks. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ may I keep the magazine?
【答案】 ①. How ②. long
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本杂志你可以借两个星期。划线部分“for two weeks”表示时间段，对此提问用how
long；句首单词首字母要大写，故填How；long。
34. The teachers in the kindergarten created a song about the new year. （改为被动语态）
A song about the new year ________ ________ by the teachers in the kindergarten.
【答案】 ①. was ②. created
【解析】
【详解】句意：幼儿园的老师们创作了一首关于新年的歌。原句是一般过去时，变为被动语态，结构为：教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
was/were done。主语是“a song”，be动词用was，过去分词为created。故填was；created。
35. My father often teaches me how I can solve different problems properly. （改为简单句）
My father often teaches me ________ ________ solve different problems properly.
【答案】 ①. how ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父亲经常教我如何正确地解决不同的问题。原句是how引导的宾语从句，改写后的句
子用how+动词不定式作宾语，故填how；to。
36. I was surprised that my roommate pretended not to know me at the party. （保持句意不变）
________ my ________, my roommate pretended not to know me at the party.
【答案】 ①. To ②. surprise
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的室友在聚会上假装不认识我，这让我很惊讶。根据修改后的句子题干可知，“I was
surprised”可以用“to my surprise”代替，表示“让我感到惊讶的是”，介词短语作状语。故填To；
surprise。
37. “Who will repair the broken sweeper robot?” Mum asked. （改为间接引语）
Mum asked ________ ________ repair the broken sweeper robot.
【答案】 ①. who ②. would
【解析】
【详解】句意：“谁来修理坏了的扫地机器人?”妈妈问。改为间接引语后，则变为了宾语从句，从句用陈
述语序；引导词用who，在句中作主语，根据“主过从必过”可知，will要变为would。故填who；
would。
38. many trees, planted, Peter, last month, on his farm（连词成句）
_____________________________________________.
【答案】Peter planted many trees on his farm last month
【解析】
【详解】Peter作主语；planted“种植”，作谓语；many trees“作宾语”；on his farm是地点状语；last month
是是时间状语，放在句末，故填Peter planted many trees on his farm last month“上个月彼得在他的农场种了
许多树 ”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读和写）
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（50分）
A
Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
You might notice that some foods are named after places — for example, pu’er tea and Nanjing salted duck.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
These are the “birthplaces” of these foods. In fact, a product’s birthplace is very important. It’s about the quality. An
agreement between China and European Union (EU) has taken effect. It lists the names of products and their
birthplaces. They are called geographical indications (GIs, 地理标志).
Which products can get GIs?
Farm products, food, wine, handcrafts, and industrial products can get GIs. On the first GI
list, there are food, farm products, wine and tea. On the next list, there will be some Chinese
cultural products, such as Shu brocade (蜀绣) and Xuan paper.
How many products are on the GI list?
Two hundred products from China and EU countries are on the list. Over the next four
years, another list will come out. It will include 350 GIs.
How will the agreement help us?
It is good for both shoppers and companies. People can buy high-quality products based on
the GIs. They don’t have to worry if they are fake (假货). Companies can sell more products
to other countries. Some products are only popular in China. Now they might become popular
in Europe. This will also promote business between China and Europe.
Look at some products on the GI list
Wuchuan mooncakes
Danish Blue
Zhecheng
Wuchuan in Zhanjiang,
It is a kind of blue
hot peppers
Guangdong, is the birthplace of
cheese from Denmark. It
Zhecheng county
mooncakes. It has 39 national
is made from cow’s
in Henan is famous for
mooncake brands (品牌). Mooncakes
milk. People make it in
planting peppers. Each
there are large with thin wrappers (薄 caves. You can see blue
year, it sells more than
皮) and rich fillings. Each mooncake is 50,000 tons of hot streaks (条纹) in it. It is
as heavy as 3 kg. They have many kinds peppers. creamy and tastes salty.
of flavors.
39. GIs help customers learn about the ________ of the products.
A. prices B. weights C. tastes D. birthplaces
40. When customers buy ________, they can check the GI list.
.
A wine B. books C. medicine D. pets
41. The underlined word “They” in Line 15 refers to “________”.
A. GIs B. Products C. People D. Countries
42. The underlined word “promote” in Line 17 probably means “________”.
A. limit B. collect C. achieve D. improve教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
43. ________ have/has many kinds of flavors and brands.
A. Nanjing salted duck B. Wuchuan mooncakes C. Zhecheng hot peppers D. Danish Blue
.
44 We may probably find this article ________.
A. on the noticeboard at a travel agency B. in a magazine on international business
C. in a booklet at a Chinese food festival D. in a news report about traditional skills
【答案】39. D 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了地理标志清单上的食物、种类，以及什么样的食物可以获得地理性标志等内容。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These are the “birthplaces” of these foods. ”可知，我们可以从中了解到它们的发源地，
故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the first GI list, there are food, farm products, wine and tea. ”可知，在第一份GI清单
上，有食物、农产品、葡萄酒和茶叶，wine属于酒，故选A。
【41题详解】
词义推断题。根据“People can buy high-quality products based on the GIs. They don`t have to worry if they are
fake（假货）”可知，人们可以通过GIs购买到高质量的产品。他们不必担心它们是假的，所以此处的
they指代的是people。故选C。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ Companies can sell more products to other countries. Some products are only popular in
China. Now they might become popular in Europe.”公司可以向其他国家销售更多的产品。有些产品只在中国
流行。现在它们可能会在欧洲流行起来，可知，这样会促进中欧之间的商业往来。所以换线单词表示“促
进”。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wuchuan in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, is the birthplace of mooncakes. It has 39 national
mooncake brands（品牌）.”和“Each mooncake is as heavy as 3 kg. They have many kinds of flavors.”可知，吴
川月饼由很多种口味和品牌。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了地理标志清单上的食物、种类，以及什么样的食物可以获得地理性标志等内
容，是关于食物的，所以最有可能在中国美食节上的一本小册子上看到。故选C。
B
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。）教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
Should Shakespeare（莎士比亚）be taught in schools?
Linda Hill and Louis Wright, two American students, are having a（an） ____45____. They are arguing
about whether or not William Shakespeare should it be taught in schools.
Yes!—Linda Hill No!—Louis Wright
Shakespeare is widely regarded as one of
the best writers in history. He produced many
great works. While we enjoy these stories, we
can learn many things I don’t think schools should teach
First, Shakespeare teaches us history. Of Shakespeare. The biggest ____49____ is
course, this was not the writer’s intention. that it is not useful. Let’s be honest: When
However, Shakespeare liked to ____46____ his do you really use Shakespeare outside of
own society in his plays. Through the reading of school?
his works, we can find out what was going on Many of my classmates consider
when he was alive. studying Shakespeare to be a waste of time.
Shakespeare also helped ____47____ If we didn’t study Shakespeare, we could
thousands of English words. According to the spend more time learning things that are
Oxford English Dictionary, words like “rival” more useful.
and “hostile” all first appeared in Shakespeare’s In addition, Shakespeare is too
plays. We can get a better understanding of the ____50____. The stories don’t deal with
English language through these works. modern problems. The language is old. It is
____48____, few writers in history have difficult for students to understand it. Some
been able to describe the human condition as young people will lose interest in literature
well as Shakespeare had. By exploring different all together if they are required to study
human conditions, we can learn how to relate to Shakespeare.
one another better.
In conclusion, I think schools should teach
Shakespeare.
45. A. ambition B. debate C. reply D. memory
46. A. look after B. talk about C. listen to D. stand for
47. A. keep B. translate C. reduce D. create教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
48. A. At least B. By the way C. What’s more D. In return
49. A. chance B. challenge C. reason D. resource
50. A. boring B. ordinary C. changeable D. familiar
【答案】45. B 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文就“学校应该教莎士比亚吗？”这一话题，两个美国学生展开了辩论。
【45题详解】
句意：琳达·希尔和路易斯·赖特，两个美国学生正在进行一场辩论。
ambition抱负；debate辩论；reply回复；memory记忆。根据下文表格内容可知两个同学是在辩论，故选
B。
【46题详解】
句意：然而，莎士比亚喜欢在他的戏剧中谈论他自己的社会。
look after照顾；talk about谈论；listen to听；stand for代表。根据“Shakespeare liked to...his own society in
his plays. Through the reading of his works, we can find out what was going on when he was alive.”可知莎士比亚
在自己的作品里喜欢谈论他所处的社会，故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：莎士比亚还帮助创造了数千个英语单词。
keep保持；translate翻译；reduce减少；create创造。根据“words like “rival” and “hostile” all first appeared
in Shakespeare’s plays”可知此处是指创造新的英文单词，故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：此外，历史上很少有作家能像莎士比亚那样描述人类的境况。
At least至少；By the way顺便提一下；What’s more此外；In return作为回报。根据上文内容可知，此处是
作补充说明，故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：最大的原因是它没有用。
chance机会；challenge挑战；reason原因；resource资源。根据“The biggest...is that it is not useful.”可知此
处是指表示反对的理由，故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：此外，莎士比亚太无聊了。
boring无聊；ordinary普通；changeable改变的；familiar熟悉的。根据“Some young people will lose interest
in literature”可知此处是无聊，故选A。
C
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每
空格限填一词，首字母已给）教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
International English Magazine
Short Story Competition
Topic: Going back to…
Name: Giacomo Alessi
I had been looking forward to going back to the village where I was born for a long time. My family moved
away from the village 15 years ago and I hadn’t been back s____51____ then. In the days before I went, I was
excited the village is special to me as I was born there and my family had lived there for years before that. I also
felt a bit worried, however. I remembered a peaceful place with small shops along the main street, traditional
houses and people sitting under the trees, chatting to each other. I don’t know why it m____52____ to me so
much, but I didn’t want to find that the village had changed so much that I could h____53____ recognize it.
On the day I went, the sun was shining. I had decided to arrive on foot so I got off the bus at the edge of the
village and I s____54____ walked along the rough road. As I got nearer, what I saw took my breath away. Right in
front of my eyes was a large, modern building. I quickly realized it was a huge shopping centre. Immediately, I felt
disappointed and from that point on, I found that it had really changed.
I walked along the main street, however, and felt better and better. I saw trendy, new shops but old, traditional
o____55____ as well. There were new blocks of flats alongside the beautiful old houses. The roads were
b____56____ than I had remembered, but there were still people sitting under the trees in the main square. I
realized that my village had changed, but that it wasn’t the disaster that I had imagined. In fact, it was a good thing
that the village had moved with the t____57____ and remained a thriving（蒸蒸日上的）place.
【答案】51. (s)ince
52. (m)atters
53. (h)ardly
54. (s)lowly
55. (o)nes 56. (b)etter
57. (t)imes
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想要回到自己的出生地，回去之后发现村庄比自己记忆中的变化了好多。
【51题详解】
句意：15年前，我的家人搬离了这个村庄，从那以后，我就再也没有回来过。根据“I hadn’t been
back ...then”及首字母可知，此处指since then“从那以后”，与现在完成时连用。故填(s)ince。
【52题详解】
句意：我不知道为什么这对我这么重要，但我不想看到这个村庄变得我几乎认不出来了。根据上文“I was
excited the village is special to me as I was born there and my family had lived there for years before that. I also
felt a bit worried, however”及首字母可知，这个村庄对作者很重要，matter“事关紧要”，主语是it，时态是
一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(m)atters。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【53题详解】
句意：我不知道为什么这对我这么重要，但我不想看到这个村庄变得我几乎认不出来了。根据“the village
had changed so much that I could ...recognize it.”可知，村庄变化太大会导致作者几乎认不出来，hardly“几乎
不”符合语境。故填(h)ardly。
【54题详解】
句意：我决定步行到达，所以我在村边下了车，沿着崎岖的道路慢慢地走着。根据“walked along the rough
road”及首字母可知，空处修饰动词walked，所以应用副词，因为道路崎岖，所以应是慢慢地走着，slowly
符合语境。故填(s)lowly。
【55题详解】
句意：我看到了新潮的新商店，也看到了传统的老商店。根据“trendy, new shops”和“old, traditional...”可
知，此处是指新旧商店，代替泛指的shops，应用ones。故填(o)nes。
【56题详解】
句意：道路比我记忆中的要好，但仍有人坐在主广场的树下。根据“There were new blocks of flats
alongside the beautiful old houses.”以及“than I had remembered”可知，村庄比之前变得更好了，道路也是，
空处用形容词的比较级，结合首字母可知，better符合语境。故填(b)etter。
【57题详解】
句意：事实上，这是一件好事，这个村庄与时俱进，保持一个繁荣的地方。根据“it was a good thing that
the village had moved with the ...”及首字母可知，此处指“村庄与时俱进”，move with the times“与时俱
进”。故填(t)imes。
D
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
I was a freshman in college when I met the Whites. They were completely different from my own family. Jane
White and I became friends at school, and her family welcomed me like a long-lost cousin.
In my family, it was always important to place blame（责备、责怪）when anything had happened. From the
time we were little, my sister, brothers and I told on（告发）each other. The Whites, however, didn’t worry about
who had done what. The beauty of this was driven home to me the summer Jane died.
In July, the White sisters and I decided to take a car trip from their home in Florida to New York. The two
older sisters, Sarah and Jane were college students, and the youngest, Amy, had recently turned 16. Proud of having
a new driver’s license, Amy was excited about practicing her driving on the trip.
The big sisters shared the driving of Sarah’s new car during the first part of the trip, but when they reached
less crowded areas, they let Amy take over. Amy got behind the wheel. She came to a crossroads with a stop sign.
No one would ever know whether she was nervous or just didn’t see the sign, but Amy didn’t stop at the crossroads
and a large truck ran into our car.
Jane was killed at once. I was slightly injured. The most difficult thing that I had ever done was to call the
Whites to tell them what happened. Painful as it was for me to lose a good friend, I knew that it was far worse for教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
them to lose a child.
When Mr. and Mrs. White arrived at the hospital, they found their two daughters sharing a room. Sarah had a
few cuts on her head; Amy’s leg was broken. They hugged all and cried tears of sadness and of joy at seeing their
daughters. They wiped away the girls` tears and made a few jokes at Amy as she learned to use her crutches（拐
杖）.
To both of their daughters, and especially to Amy, over and over they simply said, “ 5 . ”
I was astonished. No blame. No accusations（控诉，指责）.
Later, I asked the Whites why they never talked about the fact that Amy was driving and had run a stop sign.
Mr. White said, “Jane is gone and we miss her terribly. Nothing we say or do will bring her back. But Amy has her
whole life ahead of her. How can she lead a happy life if she feels we blame her for her sister’s death?”
They were right. Amy graduated from the University and got married several years ago. She is now a mother
,
of two little girls of her own the older named Jane.
58. It was always important to place blame in the writer’s family, wasn’t it?
__________________________________________________
59. Where did the writer and the White sisters plan to go that July?
__________________________________________________
60. When did Amy begin to take over the car?
__________________________________________________
61. How did the accident happen?
__________________________________________________
62. What can be filled in the blank in Paragraph 7?
__________________________________________________
63. What’s the difference between the writer’s family and the White’s family when in trouble?
__________________________________________________
【答案】58. Yes.
59. New York.
60. When they reached less crowded areas, they let Amy take over.
61. Amy didn’t stop at the crossroads and a large truck ran into our car.
62. We’re so glad that you’re alive.
63. When in trouble, the writer’s family always blame others, but the Whites family never blame others.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了遇到麻烦时，作者的家庭总是指责别人，但是怀特一家从不指责别人的故事。
【58题详解】
根据“In my family, it was always important to place blame（责备、责怪）when anything had happened”可知在
作者的家庭里，当发生任何事情的时候，责怪别人总是很重要的，故填Yes.
【59题详解】
根据“In July, the White sisters and I decided to take a car trip from their home in Florida to New York.”可知7教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
月，作者和怀特姐妹决定从她们在佛罗里达的家开车去纽约。故填New York.
【60题详解】
根据“but when they reached less crowded areas, they let Amy take over.”可知当她们到达不那么拥挤的地方
时，就让艾米来驾驶了。故填When they reached less crowded areas, they let Amy take over.
【61题详解】
根据“but Amy didn’t stop at the crossroads and a large truck ran into our car.”可知艾米没有在十字路口停车，
一辆大卡车撞到了他们的车，故填Amy didn’t stop at the crossroads and a large truck ran into our car.
【62题详解】
根据“When Mr. and Mrs. White arrived at the hospital, they found their two daughters sharing a room”以及“I
was astonished. No blame. No accusations.”可知怀特一家里没有指责别人的习惯，而是担心女儿的安全，所
以此处可以说“我们很高兴知道你还活着”。故填We’re so glad that you’re alive.
【63题详解】
根据“In my family, it was always important to place blame（责备、责怪）when anything had happened”以及
“I was astonished. No blame. No accusations.”可知在作者的家庭里，当发生任何事情的时候，总是会责怪别
人，而怀特一家里没有指责和指控。故填When in trouble, the writer’s family always blame others, but the
Whites family never blame others.
Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（20分）
64. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “________ makes no difference”. （以“……是无济于
事的”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）阅读D篇怀特家的故事告诉我们：一旦事
情已经发生，责备任何人都无济于事，相反会让被责备的人背负罪恶感。在我们的生活中，总会遇到困难
或者发生一些不愉快的事情，这时候谩骂、责备、抱怨、生气、担忧等等都不会起到任何作用。我们应该
改变自身，寻求智慧的解决办法。请结合你的经历或见闻，谈谈你的感受。写作前请你先把题目补充完
整。
注意：
文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。抄袭阅读理解语篇的不给分。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【答案】
例文：
Blaming others makes no difference教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
In our life, there will always be difficulties or unpleasant things. Blaming, complaining, getting angry,
worrying and so on will not do any good. We should change ourselves and seek intelligent solutions.
I used to climb mountains with my friend who insisted on going to remote places. Finally we got lost, and I
knew it was useless to blame my friend. So I called for help right away. At last we were saved.
I think when something unexpected happens, we should try to solve it instead of blaming the other person.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，首先把题目补全完整。其次根据题目要求结合自己的经历和
见闻写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文在叙述过去的经历时用一般过去时，叙述感受时使用一般现在时。人称以第一人为主。
写作时可以从“谩骂、责备、抱怨、生气、担忧”等词中选取一个把题目补充完整，然后围绕主题展开叙
述。确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
