文档内容
闵行区 2021~2022 学年度第一学期期末质量调研
初三英语答案解析版
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
1. All the neighbors have pity ________ the poor boy who lives in the garage.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有的邻居都同情那个住在车库里的可怜男孩。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on对；at在；for为了。have pity on“怜悯，同情”，是固定搭配。故选B。
2. The manager changed ________ mind because of the unexpected situation.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于意外情况，经理改变了主意。
考查形容词性物主代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反
身代词，根据空前的“changed”和空后的“mind”可知，应该是改变了他的主意，用形容词性物主代词，故
选C。
3. We have to wait for ________ two hours to get the result of the testing.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们还得再等两个小时才能得到测试的结果。
考查代词词义辨析。another作代词时，指三者以上，another作形容词时，是指在原有的(三个或三个以
上）中的“一个”或“另外一个”，another+数词表示“又，再”；other作介词，另外一个；作形容词时，
其他的，另外的，后跟复数名词； the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other；others是other的
复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。根据题干中的数词“two”，可知此处是表达再等两个小时之
意。故选A。
4. Steven looked out of the window and found the rain was much ________.
A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Steven 向窗外望去，发现雨下得更大了。考查形容词比较级。heavy沉重的，形容词原级；heavier比较沉重的，形容词heavy的比较级；heaviest最
沉重的，形容词heavy的最高级，前面要加定冠词the；the heaviest最沉重的，根据空前的“much”可知，
空缺处应该填的是形容词的比较级，表示“雨下得更大了”，故选B。
5. My grandfather enjoys working in the garden by himself and never feels ________.
A. lonely B. friendly C. quietly D. unfortunately
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我祖父喜欢独自 在花园里干活，从不感到孤独。
考查形容词。lonely孤独的；friendly友好的；quietly安静地；unfortunately不幸地；空处放在“feels”后作
表语，应用形容词形式，排除C/D选项；结合“My grandfather enjoys working in the garden by himself”可知，
此处说的是他不感到孤独，故选A。
6. —________ do most of the students spend on their homework every day?
—About 90 minutes.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How soon
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大多数学生每天花多长时间做家庭作业？——约90分钟。
考查疑问词组。How many多少；How much多少（钱）；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后。根据
“About 90 minutes.”可知对时间段提问，用How long。故选C。
7. Nowadays even a smartphone ________ store huge amounts of information.
A. must B. can C. should D. need
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今即使是智能手机也能存储大量信息。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能；should应该；need需要，根据空前的“even a smartphone”和空后的
“store huge amounts of information”可知，应该是即使是智能手机也能存储大量信息，用情态动词can，故
选B。
8. We are glad to hear that the Greens ________ to a new flat next week.
A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：听到格林一家下周将搬进一套新公寓我们很高兴。
考查一般将来时。move“搬家”，根据“next week”可知，时态是一般将来时，一般将来时构成：主语+will+动词原形，故选C。
9. When my mother knocked at the door, I ________ the latest magazine.
A. read B. was reading C. had read D. would read
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我妈妈敲门时，我正在看最新的杂志。
考查时态辨析。根据“When my mother knocked at the door”可知此处表示某事发生时另一件事情正在进行，
从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选B。
10. Taobao shop owners are busy ________ clothes for their online customers.
A. pack B. to pack C. packing D. packed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：淘宝店主们正忙着为他们 的在线顾客打包衣服。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。
11. Bill often pretends ________ in class, but actually he doesn’t at all.
A. understand B. understanding C. understood D. to understand
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：比尔在课堂上经常假装听懂了，但实际上他什么也听不懂。
考查动词不定式。根据pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”，可知此处填动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
12. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错误，否则你永远不会真正学会这门语言。
考查连词辨析。and并且；or否则；so所以；but但是，根据句型“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时的句子”可
知，排除C和D，由祈使句和后面的句子是转折关系，所以用or，排除A，故选B。
13. Passengers must not leave their seats ________ the plane comes to a full stop.
A. if B. since C. until D. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在飞机完全停稳之前，乘客不得离开座位。
考查连词辨析。if 如果；since 自从；until 直到；because 因为。根据“Passengers must not leave their
seats...the plane comes to a full stop.”可知是考查固定结构not...until“直到……才……”，故选C。
14. Kitty’s dog rarely barks at people, ________?A. does it B. doesn’t it C. has it D. hasn’t it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：基蒂的狗很少对人吠叫，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。分析句子可知句子时态是一般现在时，
rarely“很少”，表示否定的意义，所以句子是否定句。另外句子中有实义动词，且主语是第三人称单数，
反问疑问句的助动词用does，故选A。
.
15 ________ changeable weather it was in the city last summer!
A. How B. What a C. What an D. What
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年夏天这个城市的天气是多么多变啊！
考查what感叹句。what感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语。weather是不可
数名词，故选D。
III.
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A. put out B. personal C. method D. pick out E. products
Like most people, you likely have problems in your life that you need to solve. Maybe you struggle every year
to ____16____ a birthday gift for your dad. Maybe you try your best to get to school on time but still arrive late.
And since these matters are ____17____, it can be hard to be objective (客观的) about them. But what if you step
back and think like a scientist? You might be surprised at the solutions you come up with.
The Deming Cycle
In 1939 Walter A. Shew-hart wrote a book about using the scientific ____18____ in business. He challenged
the idea that progress in creating useful things looks like a straight line. He argued that businesses should be
improving their ____19____ constantly (不断地). He used a circle, or cycle, to represent (代表) this. His student
W. Edwards Deming turned Shew-hart’s thoughts into a four-step cycle. This became the PDSA Cycle — Plan, Do,
Study and Act — that is used by many people today.
A. instead B. effects C. repeating D. take notes E. alone
1. Plan
Think about your problem and form a hypothesis (假设) for how to solve it. Let’s say you want to get to
school on time. Usually you take the bus. But today, you get up late. So you decide to ask your mom to take you on
her motorbike ____20____.
2. DoNow it’s time to put your plan to the test. This is also the time when you start to gather data. Be sure to
____21____ of important details such as the time you arrive at school.
3. Study
Consider the ____22____ of your experiment. Did you get to school on time? What other factors are there to
account for? Maybe riding with your mom was faster but it rained, so you got wet.
.
4 Act
Now you put your changes into action and try your new hypothesis again. Perhaps you determine that it’s
faster to ride with your mom. But you need to take a rain jacket.
Keep ____23____ the cycle so that you can constantly improve.
【答案】16. D 17. B
18. C 19. E
20. A 21. D
22. B 23. C
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲当遇到问题的时候要像科学家一样考虑解决办法，并介绍了很多人都在用的PDSA循
环——计划、行动、学习和行动。
【16题详解】
句意：也许你每年都在为给父亲挑选生日礼物而挣扎。根据“Maybe you struggle every year to ... a birthday
gift for your dad.”可知是为挑选生日礼物而挣扎，pick out“挑选”。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：由于这些问题都是个人的，所以很难客观地看待它们。根据“Maybe you struggle every year to ... a
birthday gift for your dad. Maybe you try your best to get to school on time but still arrive late.”可知这些问题是个
人的问题，personal“个人的”，形容词作表语。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：1939 年，Walter A. Shew-hart 写了一本关于在商业中使用科学方法的书。根据“His student W.
Edwards Deming turned Shew-hart’s thoughts into a four-step cycle. This became the PDSA Cycle — Plan, Do,
Study and Act — that is used by many people today.”可知他的思想是关于在商业中使用科学方法的，
method“方法”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他认为企业应该不断改进他们的产品。根据“businesses should be improving ...”结合常识可知企业应
不断改进的是产品，products“产品”。故选E。
【20题详解】
句意：所以你决定让你妈妈用她的摩托车带你去。根据“Usually you take the bus.”及“So you decide to ask
your mom to take you on her motorbike ...”可知此处指让妈妈用摩托车带你去学校，代替乘坐公交车，
instead“代替，而不是”。故选A。【21题详解】
句意：一定要记下重要的细节，比如你到达学校的时间。根据“important details”可知是要记下重要细节，
take notes“记笔记”。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：考虑一下你的实验的效果。根据“Did you get to school on time? What other factors are there to account
for? Maybe riding with your mom was faster but it rained, so you got wet.”可知此处是说要考虑实验效果，
effects“效果”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：不断重复这个循环，这样你就能不断提高。根据“so that you can constantly improve”可知要像不断提
高，需要重复这个循环，repeating“重复”。故选C。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下
列句子, 每空格限填一词)
24. This is the ________ year that I have studied in this school. (four)
【答案】fourth
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我在这所学校学习的第四年。根据空前的“the”和空后的“year”可知，空缺处应该填
的是four的序数词fourth“第四”表顺序，故填fourth。
25. The club organizes short trips to the mountains, ________ museums and so on. (beach)
【答案】beaches
【解析】
【详解】句意：该俱乐部组织短途旅行去山上、海滩和博物馆等。beach“沙滩”，是可数名词，此处要用
复数形式，故填beaches。
26. Philip’s interest is in game programming, but ________ is in playing games. (I)
【答案】mine
【解析】
【详解】句意：菲利普的兴趣是游戏编程，而我的兴趣是玩游戏。I“我”，是人称代词主格。根据
“Philip’s interest is in game programming, but...”可知此处要用I的名词性物主代词mine，表示“my interest
”，故填mine。
27. Students can take part in ________ outdoor activities after school. (variety)
【答案】various
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生放学后可以参加各种户外活动。此处应该用形容词修饰后面名词activities，variety的
形容词形式是various。故填various。
28. The wonderful festival will ________ lots of people from all over the world. (attractive)【答案】attract
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个精彩的节日将吸引来自世界各地的人们。attractive“有吸引力的”，是形容词，此处需
要使用其动词形式attract“吸引”，空前有will，动词用原形，故填attract。
29. The hard-working man was so ________ in business at the age of thirty. (succeed)
【答案】successful
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个勤劳的人在三十岁的时候生意很成功。根据文中“was so”以及所给动词succeed，可
知此处需填succeed的形容词形式作表语。故填successful。
30. Roads, bridges, and houses were ________ damaged in the earthquake. (serious)
【答案】seriously
【解析】
【详解】句意：道路、桥梁和房屋在地震中遭到严重破坏。根据“were ... damaged”可知要用副词修饰动词，
serious的副词形式seriously，意为“严重地”。故填seriously。
31. It’s ________ to accurately tell what will happen in the future. (possible)
【答案】impossible
【解析】
【详解】句意：准确地说出未来会发生什么是不可能的。根据空前的“It’s”和空后的“to accurately tell
what will happen in the future”可知，应该是准确地说出未来会发生什么是不可能的，用形容词
impossible“不可能的”作表语，故填impossible。
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据要求改写句子)
32. Mr. King left for the airport early yesterday morning.(改为否定句)
Mr. King ________ ________ for the airport early yesterday morning.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. leave
【解析】
【详解】句意：金先生昨天一大早就去机场了。分析句子可知句子时态是一般过去时，句子中有实义动词，
变成否定句要借助助动词did，同时动词要变成原形。故填didn’t；leave。
33. The boring movie will come to an end in ten minutes. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ will the boring movie come to an end?
【答案】 ①. How ②. soon
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这个无聊的电影将在十分钟后结束。根据划线部分“in ten minutes”可知，应该用特殊疑问
词how soon“多久”进行提问，首字母大写，故填How；soon。34. The university invited many graduates to celebrate its 100th birthday. (改为被动语态)
Many graduates ________ ________ by the university to celebrate its 100th birthday.
【答案】 ①. were ②. invited
【解析】
【详解】句意：这所大学邀请了许多毕业生来庆祝它的100岁生日。根据时态是一般过去时，一般过去时
的被动语态构成：主语+was/were+动词过去分词，主语“Many graduates”是复数，所以be动词用were，动
词invite“邀请”的过去分词是invited，故填were；invited。
35. He didn’t know what he could say to his parents on the phone.(改为简单句)
He didn’t know what ________ ________ to his parents on the phone.
【答案】 ①. to ②. say
【解析】
【详解】句意：他不知道他能在电话里对父母说些什么。根据“what he could say to his parents on the
phone”可以和“what+动词不定式”进行转换，作“know”的宾语，say“说”不定式是to say，故填to；
say。
36. A British man spent more than two years making a map of the world. (保持句意不变)
It ________ a British man more than two years to ________ a map of the world.
【答案】 ①. took ②. make
【解析】
【详解】句意：一位英国人花了两年多的时间制作世界地图。句型“主语+spend+时间 doing sth”“某人做
某事花了多长时间”可以和“it takes sb some time to do sth”“做某事花了某人多长时间”进行转换，时态是
一般过去时，所以用take的过去式took，动词make“制作”，故填took；make。
37. “Is the school library open at the weekend?” the visitor asked us.(改为间接引语)
The visitor asked us ________ the school library ________ open at the weekend.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. was
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：“学校图书馆周末开放吗？” 客人问我们。原句可表示“客人问我们学校图书馆周末是否
开放”，“是否”译为“if/whether”，原句be动词is在从句中需与“asked”的时态一致。故填if/whether；
was。
38. personal abilities, a great way, is, to develop, volunteering (连词成句)
___________________________________________.
【答案】Volunteering is a great way to develop personal abilities##A great way to develop personal abilities is
volunteering
【解析】【详解】根据标点符号可知本题用陈述句语序。这里可以用动名词作主语，即Volunteering“志愿服务”作
主语，此处是谓语用单数is；a great way to“这是一个很好的方法”；develop personal abilities“发展个人能
力”。故填Volunteering is a great way to develop personal abilities.或者是A great way to“这是一个很好的方
法”作主语，develop personal abilities“发展个人能力”，作后置定语；is“系动词”；volunteering“志愿服
务”作表语。故填A great way to develop personal abilities is volunteering.故填Volunteering is a great way to
develop personal abilities“志愿服务是发展个人能力的好方法”/A great way to develop personal abilities is
volunteering“一个发展个人能力的好方法就是做志愿服务”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 阅读和写话)
VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)
A. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)
Discussion topic
>>> Is the Clean Hong Kong campaign(运动)working?
My dad had to pay a $1500 fine today for throwing a cigarette butt on the
LittleBug 88:
ground. An officer caught him and gave him a ticket. That’s just bad!
Littering is against the law. If you break that law, you’re a “littler bug”, and
MsNeat99: have to pay the fine. You bring that onto yourself! The law is there to deter people
from littering and to keep our environment clean.
Well, I’m against this whole Clean Hong Kong campaign as it just doesn’t
LittleBug 88:
work! There’s still litter everywhere!
TidyBunny: What’s the Clean Hong Kong campaign?
The government started it to make Hong Kong cleaner. It’s now illegal to litter
or spit in public places. The campaign includes posters and television
MsNeat99:
advertisements to educate people about the law and encourage them to keep Hong
Kong clean.
I think the campaign is a great idea. I always pick up after myself and try to
TidyBunny:
keep all public places clean.
I really support this campaign too. It’s important to keep our public spaces
MsNeat99:
clean, otherwise diseases can spread quickly, and we can get very sick.
I know a clean environment is important, but the campaign just isn’t effective.
LittleBug 88:
After all, people still litter and spit in public spaces.
If you aren’t worried about the fine, then you’ll litter. But as long as some
TidyBunny:
people are worried about the fine, they won’t litter. The fine works if it preventssome people from making public spaces dirty.
I agree! The campaign works if it helps keep public spaces cleaner. Hong
MsNeat99:
Kong would be much dirtier without the campaign!
TidyBunny: People need to know it’s important to keep Hong Kong clean.
LittleBug88: But what can I do? I can’t clean up Hong Kong clean!
Everyone needs to do their part. If everyone cleaned up after themselves, the
TidyBunny:
environment would be a lot cleaner.
Yes, but many people still think it’s harmless if they just throw small things on
LittleBug88: the ground. I’ve seen people drop sweet wrappers on the ground when they tink no
one is looking.
We need to be aware that small things add up to big things when many people
MsNeat99:
do it! Keeping public spaces clean benefits everyone.
Maybe the fine will help some people see that littering or spitting isn’t so
TidyBunny:
harmless!
It’s helped my dad to see that. He will definitely think twice before littering
LittleBug88:
again. A $1500 fine isn’t harmless!
39. At first, ________ is (are) against the Clean Hong Kong campaign.
A. LittleBug 88 B. MsNeat99
C. TidyBunny and LittleBug88 D. MsNeat99 and TidyBunny
40. The underlined word “deter” in Line 4 means “________”.
A. learn B. save C. tell D. stop
41. MsNeat99 thinks it’s important to keep public spaces clean because ________.
A. cleaner spaces are nicer to live in B. you might be fined $1500
C. diseases spread quickly in dirty places D. it can help protect planet
42. TidyBunny thinks ________.
A. LittleBug88’s father is worried about the fine
B. the television advertisements of the Clean Hong Kong campaign are interesting
C. the Clean Hong Kong campaign may help make the environment cleaner
D. littering in public is harmless
43. The underlined word “He” in Line 35 refers to “________”.
A. LittleBug88’s father B. LittleBug88 C. A “littler bug” D. Every man
44. Which of the following sentences about the Clean Hong Kong campaign is NOT true?
A. It is a government campaign.B. It awards money to people who clean public places.
C. It educates people about keeping public places clean.
D. It consists of television advertisement and posters.
【答案】39. A 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是LittleBug 88，MsNeat99及TidyBunny三人对香港展开“全城清洁”运动的讨论。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Well, I’m against this whole Clean Hong Kong campaign as it just doesn’t work! There’s still
litter everywhere!”可知，LittleBug 88一开始反对这项运动。故选A。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“…people from littering and to keep our environment clean.”可知，此处是说“阻止”人们
乱扔垃圾，这样才会“保持我们的环境清洁”。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s important to keep our public spaces clean, otherwise diseases can spread quickly, and we
can get very sick.”可知，MsNeat99认为保持公共空间的清洁很重要，否则疾病会迅速传播，我们会生病。
C选项表述正确。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyone needs to do their part. If everyone cleaned up after themselves, the environment
would be a lot cleaner.”可知，TidyBunny认为，这项运动会让环境更干净。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据开头“My dad had to pay a $1500 fine today for throwing a cigarette butt on the ground.”可知，
是LittleBug88的爸爸被罚款1500美元，结合“He will definitely think twice before littering again. A $1500
fine isn’t harmless!”可知，此处He指LittleBug88的爸爸。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The government…It’s now illegal to litter or spit in public places. The campaign includes
posters and television advertisements to educate people about the law and encourage them to keep Hong Kong
clean.”可知，香港展开“全城清洁”运动是为了呼吁人们保持城市清洁，并不是为了用钱奖励清洁公共场
所的人，B选项表述错误。故选B。
B. Choose the words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词, 完成短文)
It’s been said that fashion is a language all its own. If that’s true, then some of the most effective
communicators today are fashion vloggers. In the past, fashion magazines were a great source of information.
Today, however, news and information about the latest styles can be easily found on the Internet. Fashion vloggers
____45____ exciting new ways to learn about trends (潮流) and other topics. They make and post videos that
show them using different types of fashion items. Many vloggers work hard to be connected to their viewers.____46____, the viewers are loyal (忠诚的) to their favorite vloggers.
What makes vloggers so popular? They typically don’t start out being famous. More often, they are “one of
us”: ____47____ people who love fashion and want to share ideas. Their followers simply have faith in them and
often buy the items they feature.
Vloggers often create demonstration videos. How to tie a scarf and how to apply makeup are two popular
themes. Outfit ideas are another popular topic for videos. For example, a vlogger might show the ____48____
how to match certain clothing items.
Korean-American Chriselle Lim is one of the most famous fashion vloggers. The videos on her YouTube
channel have received almost 29 million views. Lim’s original goal was to share her own style with anyone who
might be ____49____. Today she uses her videos to educate and inspire more than half a million people.
Vietnamese—American Wendy Nguyen is another favorite fashion vlogger and a true ____50____ story. She
took her love for fashion and created Wendy’s Look book. Her YouTube video, “25 Ways to Wear a Scarf in 4.5
Minutes” has had about 45 million views! Both women have millions of loyal followers who trust their advice on a
number of topics. It’s hard to deny the important role vloggers play in today’s fashion and beauty industry.
45. A. compare B. manage C. refuse D. provide
46. A. With great care B. In return C. For the first time D. At present
47. A. serious B. confident C. average D. traditional
48. A. audience B. citizens C. staff D. guests
49. A. interested B. thankful C. humorous D. familiar
50. A. love B. fun C. success D. life
【答案】45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拍摄视频博客 的博主即“微录主”受欢迎的原因。
【45题详解】
句意：时尚微录主为了解潮流和其他话题提供了令人兴奋的新方式。
compare比较；manage完成；refuse拒绝；provide提供，根据空后的“exciting new ways”可知，应该是提
供令人兴奋的新方式，故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：作为回报，观众会忠于他们最喜欢的微录主。
With great care小心翼翼；In return作为回报；For the first time第一次；At present现在，根据空前的
“Many vloggers work hard to be connected to their viewers”和空后的“the viewers are loyal (忠诚的) to their
favorite vloggers”可知，应该是作为回报，故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：喜欢时尚并想分享想法的普通人。
serious严肃的；confident自信的；average普通的；traditional传统的，根据前文的“They typically don’t
start out being famous”可知，应该是喜欢时尚的普通人，故选C。【48题详解】
句意：一个微录主可能会向观众展示如何搭配某些服装。
audience观众；citizen公民；staff工作人员；guests客人，根据空前的“a vlogger might show the”和空后的
“how to match certain clothing items”可知，应该是向观众展示，故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：Lim最初的目标是与任何可能感兴趣的人分享她自己的风格。
interested感兴趣的；thankful感激的；humorous幽默的；familiar熟悉的，根据空前的“share her own style
with anyone who might be”可知，应该是和感兴趣的人分享她的风格，故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：一个真正的成功故事。
love爱；fun趣事；success成功；life生活，根据后文的“Both women have millions of loyal followers who
trust their advice on a number of topics”可知，应该是真正的成功故事，故选C。
C.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空
格限填一次，首字母已给)
Good things often come in small packages. This is e____51____ true in the case of miniature art(微型艺术),
where, upon close observation, great things are often revealed. The National Gallery of London describes “an artist
who paints in great details on a very small scale” as a miniaturist. The pieces that miniaturists create are called
miniature art. E____52____ examples can be dated back to centuries ago in many places around the world. In
India, tiny drawings were painted on to palm leaves 7.62 centimeters wide. A 12.5-millimeter-tall carving of a bird,
d____53____ in Lingjing, China, has been called China’s oldest work of art. The carving, about 13,500 years old,
might be one of the world’s oldest pieces of miniature art.
Over the years, miniaturists have used many different m____54____, from paper to plant seeds, to create tiny
paintings, sculptures and engravings of people, animals and scenery.
Two things are required of each artist: plenty of time and being p____55____ to create miniature art. The
pieces are so tiny that they need to be worked on carefully and slowly.
Though small, the pieces must be perfectly formed. Someone o____56____ said, “A miniature must always
be designed for close observation. It is meant to be held in the hand, watched closely and even to be looked at with
a magnifying glass.” Tiny miniature paintings must be accomplished with such fine strokes(笔划) that when the
piece is magnified, its amazing detail is enhanced. The same is true for miniature sculptures and all other forms of
miniature art. Miniature art began to l____57____ its attraction in the 19th century when photography appeared.
Over the last 30 years, though, miniatures have been made popular again. It is unlikely that miniature art will ever
go away as long as people remain fascinated by tiny masterpieces.
【答案】51. (e)specially##(e)xactly##(e)xtremely
52. (E)arly
53. (d)iscovered54. (m)aterials
55. (p)atient
56. (o)nce 57. (l)ose
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍微型艺术的发展历史。
【51题详解】
句意：这在微型艺术中尤其是完全/非常正确的，在那里，通过近距离的观察，伟大的事物往往会被揭示出
来。根据题干中“is…true”可知此处需填副词修饰形容词，根据后句“…upon close observation, great things
are often revealed.”可知微型艺术是通过近距离观察，伟大美妙的事物常被发现，所以美好的事物常来自于
细小的包装，这句话非常准确地诠释了微型艺术。结合所给首字母。故填(e)specially/(e)xactly/
(e)xtremely。
【52题详解】
句意：早期的例子可以追溯到几个世纪前的世界各地的许多地方。根据题干中“be dated back to centuries
ago”追溯到几个世纪前以及后句“In India, tiny drawings were painted on to palm leaves 7.62 centimeters wide.
A 12.5-millimeter-tall carving of a bird, d..in Lingjing, China, has been called China’s oldest work of art.”可知在
印度，在宽7.62厘米的棕榈叶上画上了细小的图案；在中国灵井发现了一尊12.5毫米高的鸟雕，被称为中
国最古老的艺术品。可见很早前就有微型艺术。根据所给空后面的名词可知填形容词。结合后文句意以及
首字母。故填(E)arly。
【53题详解】
句意：在中国灵井发现了一尊12.5毫米高的鸟雕，被称为中国最古老的艺术品。分析题干“A 12.5-
millimeter-tall carving of a bird… in Lingjing, China, has been called…”可知此处需用过去分词作定语，修饰
“A 12.5-millimeter-tall carving of a bir”，结合句意和所给首字母此处应是表达在中国发现一尊12.5毫米高
的鸟雕。故填(d)iscovered。
【54题详解】
句意：多年来，微图画家们使用了许多不同的材料，从纸张到植物种子，来创作微型绘画、雕塑和人、动
物和风景的雕刻。根据所给空“many different…”可知此处需填名词复数；根据后文“from paper to plant
seeds, to create tiny paintings, sculptures and engravings of people, animals and scenery.”可知从纸张到植物种子
进行雕刻，可见微图画家用不同的材料来创作。结合首字母和句意，故填(m)aterials。
【55题详解】
句意：每个艺术家都需要两件事：足够的时间和耐心来创作微型艺术。根据题干“being…”可知此处需填
形容词，根据后文“The pieces are so tiny that they need to be worked on carefully and slowly.”可知这些作品太
小了，需要小心而缓慢地处理。”所以微型艺术需要耐心。故填(p)atient。
【56题详解】
句意：有人曾经说过：“微型模型必须是为了近距离观察而设计的。”根据题干“someone…said”可知此处需填副词；根据后文引用的内容““A miniature must always be designed for close observation. It is meant to
be held in the hand, watched closely and even to be looked at with a magnifying glass.” ”可知这是有人曾经说过
的话。结合首字母，故填(o)nce。
【57题详解】
句意：微型艺术在19世纪摄影术出现后开始失去吸引力。根据题干“begin to do”开始做某事，此处需填动
词原形，根据后句“…photography appeared”可知摄影技术出现，可推测出微型艺术就开始失去吸引力。结
合所给首字母，故填(l)ose。
D.
Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据文章内容回答下列问题)
The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind (《驭风男孩》) tells the true story of William Kamkwamba. He grew up
in a small village in Malawi, Africa. He and his friends Geoffrey and Gilbert made what toys they had from trash.
They attended Wimbe Primary School and helped their families in the fields. William and Geoffrey had interest in
radios and took them apart to understand the machinery inside. William looked forward to secondary school and
talking science classes. In December 2000, heavy rains made it too hard for farmers to plant their corn. Although
worried about a terrible harvest, William began trying to understand how bicycle dynamos (发电机) work. They
could light a bulb using the electricity produced by someone pedaling. He dreamed of how his family’s life would
improve with electric power.
By Deceber 2001, the corn supply in his village was nearly running out, and families were starving. William
learned that he had been accepted into secondary school, which would give him a chance to achieve his goals. But
soon after classes began, William was forced to leave school because there was no money for his school tuition.
Finally in March 2002, there was corn, and families could eat again. William started thinking about school and
visited the library at Wimbe Primary School to keep his mind active. There, he found books on physics and
engineering. From the pictures and diagrams in the book explaining Physics, William got the idea to build a wind
mill to produce electricity. He began spending his days looking for old machinery parts. To the people in his
village, William seemed to have gone crazy. But William, with the help of Gilbert and Geoffrey, built the wind mill.
It worked! He wired a system of lights for his house and also figured out how to charge cell phones. When some
officials visited Wimbe Primary School, they noticed William’s wind mill. One helped spread the story of the boy
with the talent for science across Malawi and the world. William went to a TED Conference in Tanzania. Then he
got the chance to attend the African Leadership Academy in South Africa where he met other young inventors and
scientists. They all wanted to make Africa’s future brighter.
William’s true story tells us that everybody should make efforts to realize his or her dreams. Though William
6 , he 6 .
58. Where did William Kamkwamba grow up?
________________________________________________
59. Why did William and Geoffery take the radios apart?
________________________________________________
60. William’s family couldn’t afford for his secondary school, could they?________________________________________________
61. What did the villagers think of William when he decided to build a wind mill?
________________________________________________
62. What led William to achieve his goal of making a wind mill? (List at least two points)
________________________________________________
63. What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?
Though William ____________________, he ____________________.
【答案】58. He grew up in a small village in Malawi, Africa./In a small village in Malawi, Africa.
59. To understand the machinery inside./Because they wanted to understand the machinery inside.
60. No, they couldn’t.
61. They thought William had gone crazy./They thought William was crazy.
62. His hard work./The help of his friends (Gilbert and Geoffrey)./His interest in machinery./His talent for
science./Learning from books./Reading books on physics and engineering./His perseverance ...
63. ①. grew up in a small village in Africa/didn’t make a good living ②. worked hard at his dreams and
achieved his goals in life/never gave up and worked hard to make his life better (realize his dreams)
【解析】
【分析】文章讲了《驭风男孩》的原型William Kamkwamba努力实现自己的梦想的事情。
【58题详解】
根据“He grew up in a small village in Malawi, Africa.”可知William Kamkwamba在非洲马拉维的一个小村庄
长大。故填He grew up in a small village in Malawi, Africa./In a small village in Malawi, Africa.
【59题详解】
根据“William and Geoffrey had interest in radios and took them apart to understand the machinery inside.”可知
William和Geoffrey把收音机拆开是为了了解里面的装置。故填To understand the machinery inside./Because
they wanted to understand the machinery inside.
【60题详解】
根据“William learned that he had been accepted into secondary school, which would give him a chance to
achieve his goals. But soon after classes began, William was forced to leave school because there was no money for
his school tuition.”可知William的家庭支付不起他上中学的费用，用否定回答。故填No, they couldn’t.
【61题详解】
根据“From the pictures and diagrams in the book explaining Physics, William got the idea to build a wind mill to
produce electricity. ... To the people in his village, William seemed to have gone crazy.”可知当William决定建一
个风力发电机时，村民们认为他疯了。故填 They thought William had gone crazy./They thought William was
crazy.
【62题详解】
根据文中内容可知William建成风力发电机离不开他的努力工作、朋友的帮助、他对机械的兴趣、他的科
学天赋、从书本中学习、读过的关于物理和工程学的书、他的坚持等等。答出两点即可。故填His hardwork./The help of his friends (Gilbert and Geoffrey)./His interest in machinery./His talent for science./Learning
from books./Reading books on physics and engineering./His perseverance ...
【63题详解】
根据“William’s true story tells us that everybody should make efforts to realize his or her dreams.”及上文内容可
知William自小生长环境不好，但通过努力实现了他的梦想。故填grew up in a small village in Africa/didn’t
make a good living；worked hard at his dreams and achieved his goals in life/never gave up and worked hard to
make his life better (realize his dreams)。
VII. Writing
64. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Life is full of beauty” (根据中文提示，以“生活中充
满了美”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
生活并不是缺少美，而是缺少一双发现美的眼睛。只要我们用心感受生活，就能发现身边的美好，也
许它只是一个平凡人，一件平常事，一个普通物品，也会给我们的生活增添光彩。请根据自己的经历或者
见闻，和同学们分享你在生活中发现的美及感受。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Life is full of beauty
Life is full of beauty. I will never forget the day which makes me feel meaningful.
My best friend Lucy and I always ride bikes together after school. One day, I waited a long time but didn’t see
her. Then I searched for her in the corner of our school. She was crying at that time. She told me that she was
nervous because she would have an English test. I decided to help her with English. That evening, I helped her
review the key points and notes. Two days later, she told me that she passed it. I felt so happy.
Helping others is the beauty of life.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。要求结合自身经历或见闻以“Life is full of beauty”为题写一篇
短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般过去时，以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段描述自
己的经历；第三段发表自己的感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
