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闵行区 2020 学年度第一学期初三质量调研
英语试卷
（满分140分，完卷时间100分钟）
考生注意：试卷均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分)
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选
择最恰当的答案) (5分)
6. A) Room 203. B) Room 204. C) Room 302. D) Room 304.
7. A) Joyce. B) Millie. C) Alice. D) Judy.
8. A) Customer and assistant. B) Teacher and student.
C) Manager and employee. D) Doctor and patient.
9. A) Our government. B) Development of technology.
C) Cormorant fishing. D) Traditional skills.
10. A) Her college life is relaxing.
B) Her college life is different from what she thought
C) She has much spare time in the college.
D) She is quite pleased with her college life.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合
你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5分)
11. Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen and other 43 cities will establish garbage-sorting systems by the end of 2020.
12. Beijing is the first city to carry out strict laws on garbage sorting and recycling.
13. Shanghai and Beijing both require citizens to sort garbage into four kinds.
14. If the companies don’t sort garbage properly, they have to pay 200 yuan for breaking the rules.
15. From the passage we know that the government should give specific fines (罚款) for those who fail to sort their
garbage properly.
D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) (10分)
16. About ________ _________ ago, when television first came out, people thought that radio was no longer
useful.
17. However, nowadays radio is ________ _________ for many reasons.
18. In fact, listening with your eyes closed is the best way to listen to a ________ _________ music.
19. You can listen to the radio and drive at the same time. But television doesn’t have ________ _________.
20. In a quiet place you can use headphones, then you won’t ________ _________.
【答案】1-5 FCBEA 6-10 CCADB 11-15 TFTFT
16. 90/ninety years 17. still popular 18. piece of 19. this advantage 20. disturb anybody
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
21. _______ woman in the picture saved a lot of people's lives.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：照片中的女人救了很多人的命。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素
开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。由“…woman in the picture”可知，此处特指照片中的女人
拯救了许多人的性命，故用定冠词the。故选C。
22. Many scientists were awarded _______ the government for their great work.
A. from B. by C. for D. to
【答案】B【解析】
【详解】句意：许多科学家因其杰出的工作而受到政府的嘉奖。
考查介词。from从……；by被……；for为了；to朝，向；此处是一个被动句，表达的是科学家被政府嘉
奖，主动句变成被动句时，原主动句的主语应用介词by连接，故选B。
23. During the spring festival, some people visit relatives, _______ go travelling.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：春节期间，有些人去探亲，有些人去旅游。
考查不定代词。other其他的，后常接名词；others其他的（指剩余的部分）；the other两者中的另一个；
another（不确定数目的）另一个；此处表达的是另外一些，与前面的 some构成结构some...others...，表示
“一些……另一些……”，故选B。
24. We can get more _______ about international events on the Internet than before.
A. report B. message C. information D. suggestion
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以在互联网上比以前得到更多关于国际事件的信息。
考查名词。report报道，是可数名词；message消息，是可数名词；information信息，是不可数名词；
suggestion建议，是可数名词。此处more修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，故选C。
25. Students find that online classes are as _______ as traditional ones.
A. helpful B. more helpful C. the most helpful D. most helpful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们发现在线课程和传统课程一样有用。
考查形容词等级。结合as...as可知，此处应用原级helpful，表示“有帮助的”，在句中作表语，故选A。
26. Although the virus sounds _______, we can finally win through hard work.
A. terribly B. terrible C. wonderfully D. wonderful
【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：虽然病毒听起来很可怕，但通过努力，我们最终可以取得胜利 。
考查形容词作表语。terribly副词，非常，可怕地；terrible形容词，可怕的；wonderfully副词，惊人地；
wonderful形容词，精彩的。结合语境和空前“sounds”可知，本句“sound听起来”属于系动词，后接形容
词作表语，排除选项A和C；根据常识可知，病毒听起来可怕，所以这里用形容词“terrible可怕的”。故
选B。
27. Kobe Bryant has left us, _______ his Mamba spirit will encourage us forever.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：科比・布莱恩特离开了我们，但他的曼巴精神将永远鼓舞着我们。
考查连词辨析。and和、又；or或者；so因此；but但是。根据前后句句意对比可知，空处的连词表示转折，
应用but。故选D。
28. There will be fewer accidents _______ all of us obey the traffic rule.
A. if B. unless C. though D. because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们都遵守交通规则，事故就会少一些。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“There will be fewer accidents”及
“all of us obey the traffic rule”，可知，空格后的句子表示肯定的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
29. Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, _______?
A. is she B. isn't she C. does she D. doesn't she
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：屠呦呦教授从来也没有停止对中药的研究，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用否定式；反之，则用肯定式。由句
中的“never”可知，前半部分陈述是否定意义，后面的反意问句应该用肯定式，不能出现not，可排除B/D
选项；而句子动词stop是实义动词，所以此处应用助动词does，可排除A，故选C。
30. — _______ is it from here to the railway station?
— About thirty kilometers.A. How soon B. How long C. How fast D. How far
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从这里到火车站有多远？——约30公里。
考查疑问词组。how soon多久（以后），对“in+一段时间”的提问；how long多长，对物体长度或一段时
间的提问；how fast多快，对速度提问；how far多远，对距离的提问。根据答语“About thirty kilometers.”
可知，此处是对距离的提问，所以使用how far。故选D。
31. Tik Tok(抖音) _______ increasingly welcome among people of all ages so far.
A. had become B. became C. has become D. is becoming
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：到目前为止，抖音已经越来越受到各个年龄段人们的欢迎。
考查时态。根据句中的标志词“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，动词结构是“have/has+过去分词”，
主语是单数名词，所以助动词用has，故选C。
32. Some new schools _______ in Minhang District, Shanghai in the near future.
A. are built B. will build C. are building D. will be built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在不久的将来，上海闵行区将新建一些学校。
考查一般将来时被动语态。主语“some new schools”与谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系，且“in the near
future”是一般将来时标志词，所以此处填一般将来时被动语态，结构为will be+done，故选D。
33. Everyone _______ show their health code before entering the school.
A. must B. can C. may D. ought
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人在进入学校之前都必须出示健康码。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能；may可能；ought应该；根据“show their health code before entering the
school”可知，这是必须要做的事情，所以此处用must表示“必须”，故选A。
34. After work Mary decided _______ new technologies to enrich her teaching.A. learned B. to learn C. learning D. learn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下班后玛丽决定学习新技术来丰富她的教学。
考查非谓语。此处表达的是“决定做某事”，英语是decide to do sth，所以空格用不定式作宾语，故选B。
35. The husband denied _______ his wife when the reporter first interviewed him.
A. kill B. to kill C. killing D. killed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在记者第一次采访时，丈夫否认杀害了妻子。
考查非谓语。此处表达的是“否认做某事”，英语是 deny doing sth，所以空格应用动名词作宾语，故选
C。
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be
used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一词）（共8
分）
A. draw conclusions B. wonderful C. various D. talents E. divided into
Some literary characters capture the imagination of readers. Their adventures, experiences, ___ 3 6___ and
personalities make them unforgettable. Detective Sherlock Holmes is one of these. Author Arthur Conan Doyle
created Holmes in 1887. He was intelligent. His ability to notice details, put them together and ___ 3 7___ amazed
everyone. He first appeared in the story A Study in Scarlet. The story also introduced Dr. John Watson and how he
came to live with Holmes and be part of his life. Watson observes that many interesting people visit Holmes at
___ 3 8___ moments during the day.
Watson tells people about this first case which involves the murders of two men. The story is ___ 3 9___ two
parts. In the first part, Holmes solves the crime and captures the killer. The second part explains why the killer
murdered his victims.
A. suddenly B. in the darkness C. invented D. importantly E. trousers
The Red-headed League is on many people’s lists of their favorite Holmes stories. In this story, red-headed
businessman Jabez Wilson came to Holmes for help. Several weeks before, Wilson’s young assistant, Vincent
Spaulding, showed him a newspaper advertisement. The advertisement said a company called the Red-headed
League offered highly paid work to a red-headed man. Wilson got the job and was paid 4 pounds a week for shortperiods of afternoon work. Then ___ 4 0___ , with no notice, the job stopped. Wilson wanted to discover what
happened. Holmes asked for a description of Spaulding and went to see him at Wilson's shop. He noticed that the
knees of Spaulding’s ___ 4 1___ were dirty. Then Holmes tapped on the pavement in front of Wilson’s shop. Next,
he called a police inspector and the manager of the bank that was behind Wilson’s shop. The four men hid
___ 4 2___ and waited. Soon two men, one of whom was Spaulding, showed up from a tunnel cut into the vault’s
floor and were captured. The two men had ___ 4 3___ the company to keep Wilson away while they dug the tunnel
to the bank vault(金库).
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. A 41. E 42. B 43. C
【解析】
本文介绍了两本小说中福尔摩斯所表现的破案天赋，他能够注意到细节，把它们组合在一起并得出结论。
【36题详解】
句意：他们的冒险、经历、才华和个性让他们难以忘怀。此空与“adventures”“experiences”及
“personalities”构成并列关系，所以此空也是一个名词，结合选词，talents“才华”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：他能够注意到细节，把它们组合在一起并得出结论，这让每个人都感到惊讶。根据“His ability to
notice details, put them together ”，可知，通过把这些细节组合在一起得出结论， draw conclusions“得出结
论”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：华生注意到，许多有趣的人会在白天的不同时间来拜访福尔摩斯。根据“many interesting people
visit Holmes at … moments during the day”及选词，可知，人们在白天的不同时间来拜访福尔摩斯，
various“不同的”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：故事分为两部分。根据“In the first part”及“The second part”，可知，故事被分为了两部分，divided
into“被划分为……”符合语境，故选E。
【40题详解】
句意：突然，没有任何通知，工作停止了。根据“with no notice”及“the job stopped”，可知，在没有任何
通知的情况下，工作突然停止了，suddenly“突然”符合语境，故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：他注意到斯波尔丁裤子的膝部已经脏了。根据“the knees of Spaulding's…were dirty”及选词，可知，
注意到裤子膝盖那部分脏了，trousers“裤子”符合语境，故选E。
【42题详解】
句意：四个人躲在黑暗中等待着。根据“hid”及“waited”，结合选词及下文的描述，躲在黑暗里等待着那两个人从地道中窜出来，in the darkness“在黑暗中”符合语境，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：这两个人为了在挖掘通往银行金库的隧道时不让威尔逊靠近而创办了这个公司。根据“to keep
Wilson away while they dug the tunnel to the bank vault”，可知，创办这个公司的目的是挖掘通往银行金库的
隧道时不让威尔逊靠近，invented“创造”符合语境，故选C。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成
下列句子）（共8分）
44. The __________ Shanghai Import Expo was held in November, 2020. (three)
【答案】third
【解析】
【详解】句意：第三届上海进口博览会于2020年11月举行。根据“The…Shanghai Import Expo was held in
November, 2020.”及所给词汇可知，序数词用在名词前作定语。three基数词，其序数词为 third。故填
third。
45. Miss Guo tells us that there're different __________ to improve our memory. (method)
【答案】methods
【解析】
【详解】句意：郭老师告诉我们有不同的方法来提高记忆力。根据 different可知，应该填可数名词的复数
形式，故填methods。
46. You should believe __________ in winning the competition, Judy. (you)
【答案】yourself
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该相信自己能赢得比赛，朱迪。根据主语“you”和所给单词“you”，以及谈话的对象
Judy可知，应该表示“相信你自己”，故填yourself。
47. We provide 2-person tents and __________ camping equipment for tourists. (base)
【答案】basic
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们为游客提供两人帐篷和基本露营设备。空格修饰的是其后的名词“camping
equipment”，表达的是“基本的”，故用形容词，base的形容词是basic，故填basic。48. They have reached a __________ about when and where to hold the party. (decide)
【答案】decision
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们已经决定在何时何地举行派对了。空处的词在不定冠词 a之后，应是名词；decide，
动词，决定，对应的名词是decision，决定、决策。故填decision。
49. Her __________ jump brought a loud cheer from the crowd on the playground. (succeed)
【答案】successful
【解析】
【详解】句意：她成功的跳跃引起了操场上人群的欢呼声。空处的词是修饰名词 jump，应是形容词；
succeed，动词，成功，对应的形容词是successful，成功的。故填successful。
50. This kind of medicine is __________ used in our country now. (wide)
【答案】widely
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种药现在在我国广泛使用。根据“This kind of medicine is... used in our country now.”可知，
此处是副词修饰动词作状语，所给词汇wide广泛的，形容词，其副词是widely；be widely used意为“被广
泛使用”。故填widely。
51. It is __________ for me to go skiing in Changchun. It is such a beautiful city. (forget)
【答案】unforgettable
【解析】
【详解】句意：在长春滑雪对我来说是一件难忘的事。这是一个如此美丽的城市。系动词 is后接形容词作
表语。forget动词“忘记”。根据“It is such a beautiful city”，可知，滑雪是令人难忘的，unforgettable形容
词“难忘的”，故填unforgettable。
Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57题，每空格限填一
词。58题注意句首大写）（共14分）
52. Ben had already solved the problem before his mum came back. (改为否定句)
Ben __________ solved the problem __________ before his mum came back.
【答案】(1). hadn’t (2). yet【解析】
【详解】句意：本在他妈妈回来之前就已经解决了这个问题。原句使用的时态是过去完成时，其结构为主
语+助动词had+动词的过去分词；变否定句时，在助动词had之后直接加not，其缩写形式为hadn’t，把
already改为yet。故填hadn’t；yet。
53. A rope is tied around the neck of the bird to stop it from swallowing the fish. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ a rope tied around the neck of the bird?
【答案】(1). Why (2). is
【解析】
【详解】句意：一根绳子被绑在鸟的脖子上，以防止它吞鱼。划线部分“to stop it from swallowing the fish”
是表目的，对此提问用疑问词why，特殊疑问句将be动词is提到主语前，故填Why；is
54. It is convenient for Chinese to pay and receive money on mobile phones. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ it is for Chinese to pay and receive money on mobile phones!
【答案】(1). How (2). convenient
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国人用手机付款和收款很方便。原句是“It is +形容词+ 不定式”结构，改为感叹句用
“How +形容词+主谓”结构。句中形容词是convenient，故填How; convenient。
55. The King ordered his men to work out the mystery immediately. (保持句意不变)
The King ordered his men to work out the mystery __________ __________.
【答案】(1). at (2). once
【解析】
【详解】句意：国王命令他的人立即去解开这个秘密。原句中 immediately表示“立即/马上”，是副词，
修饰动词短语work out，和介词短语at once同义。根据同义句题干，可知需用at once代替immediately，
故填at; once。
56. We raised a lot of money for the poor children in the west of China. (改为被动语态)
A lot of money __________ __________ for the poor children in the west of China.
【答案】(1). was (2). raised
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们为中国西部的贫困儿童筹集了很多钱。原句宾语a lot of money在改句中作主语，变作动词raise的受动者，需用被动语态；由money是不可数名词，可知系动词需用单数形式；结合原句raised
是过去式，可知系动词用was，故填was; raised。
57. “Are there any new markets in this town?” The sales manager wondered. (改为间接引语)
The sales manager wondered __________ there __________ any new markets in this town.
【答案】(1). if/whether (2). were
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：“这个镇上有新市场吗？”销售经理想知道。考查直接引语变间接引用。直接引语是一般
疑问句，变成间接引语时用if/whether引导，疑问句变为陈述语序，时态由一般现在时变为一般过去时。
故填if/whether；were。
58. to communicate with, find, their parents, difficult, the teenagers, it (连词成句)
.
【答案】The teenagers find it difficult to communicate with their parents.
【解析】
【详解】根据提示词可知，此句是一个陈述句。find it+形容词+to do sth发现做某事是……，it是形式宾语，
to do sth是真正宾语，communicate with sb和某人交流，故填The teenagers find it difficult to communicate
with their parents“青少年发现和他们的父母交流很难”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读与写）
Ⅵ. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
WELCOME TO
SAMESUN BACKPACKERS
Venice, CA
We work hard and strive to create a clean and safe environment where you can
meet other travelers and have a lot of fun while doing so! A few things to make your
stay more enjoyable:
FREE BREAKFAST is from 7:30-10am in the kitchen (next to reception). Breakfast includes eggs, oatmeal,
waffles, bagels and cream cheese, toast with a range of spreads, orange juice, coffee and teas.FREE AND CHEAP ACTIVITIES run daily. See the activity board beside the front desk or speak to a staff
member to get more details.
RECEPTION & HOUSEKEEPING — For your comfort and safety there’s always a staff member on duty.
Please feel free to see the front desk if you have any questions. Our housekeeping team cleans the hostel daily
from 11am-4pm. During this time staff will be entering every room. Need a beach or bath towel? Just ask
the front desk!
LUGGAGE STORAGE — We provide FREE storage for luggage while you’re staying here. We also offer
long-term storage for $3/day per bag.
CHECK OUT TIME IS 11AM — Please bring the two white sheets and your pillowcase (not the blanket or
pillow) to reception with your key-card. If you wish to extend your stay, please see the front desk before 11 am.
6 2
● No outside guests in your dormitory, the common room or hostel kitchen. If you have
friends visiting, they are welcome in Surfside, our bar downstairs.
● Quiet time is from 12am-7am. Please limit noise and silliness during these hours.
● No outside bedding. All linen is provided — if you need extra blankets, pillows or
towels, please see the front desk.
● No smoking inside the building at any time — fines of up to $200 apply.
● Absolutely no drugs in the building at any time.
EVERY HOUR IS HAPPY HOUR!
Show your room key downstairs at SURFSIDE to receive VIP prices:
$6-$8 SELECT EATS
$5-$7 SELECT COCKTAILS/BEER/WINE
LIVE MUSIC/SPORTS/12TVS/WEEKLY SPECIALS/OPEN LATE
59. The underlined word “strive” means “________”.
A. change mind B. take action C. make a plan D. make great efforts
60. The housekeeping team cleans the hostel daily from ________.
A. 7:30 am-10:00 am B. 11:00 am-4:00 pm C. 10:00 am-4:00 pm D. 12:00 am-7:00 am
61. The hostel provides the following free things except ________.A. breakfast B. beer C. activities D. WIFI
62. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank?
A. HOUSE RULES B. KITCHEN RULES C. BAR RULES D. NETWORK RULES
63. The underlined word “they” refers to “________”.
A. housekeepers B. businessmen C. your friends D. staff members
64. The form above is aimed at ________.
A. helping staff members to organize activities B. giving introduction of different hostels
C. offering resources for job hunting D. providing information for guests to check in the hostel
【答案】59. D 60. B 61. B 62. A 63. C 64. D
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。短文主要是威尼斯一家招待所的广告以及入住规则。
【59题详解】
词句猜测题。根据句中“We work hard”可猜测出，后半句应是“努力创造一个干净和安全的环境”，故下
划线单词应是“努力”。故选D。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Our housekeeping team cleans the hostel daily from 11 am-4 pm.”可知，清洁小组每
天上午11时至下午4时清洁宿舍。故选B.
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“FREE WIFI ... FREE BREAKFAST is from 7:30-10 am in the kitchen (next to
reception). ... FREE AND CHEAP ACTIVITIES run daily.”可知，旅馆除了啤酒以外，提供免费的早餐，活动
和WIFI。故选B。
【62题详解】
主旨大意题。通读空4下面的内容可知，主要介绍了招待所入住后的规则，故最好填补到空白处的应是
“招待所的规定”。故选A。
【63题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前句“If you have friends visiting,”可猜测出，they应是指“你的朋友”。故选C。
【64题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，短文主要是威尼斯一家招待所的广告以及入住规则，所以以上表格的目
的是为客人提供入住招待所的信息。故选D。
B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短
文） （12分）Every culture has set rules about how people should act. Patterns of good behavior, or manners, show respect
and care for others. Yet the details of ___ 6 5___ to express respect are so different.
Greeting people cheerfully is almost always considered polite. But it’s more important in some cultures than
others. For example, when you enter a store in France, you should always greet the person working there. Other
cultures also ___ 6 6___ greeting people. But of course the greetings vary as people speak different languages.
When I was growing up in the United States, I once took part in a performance at my church. Afterwards,
someone gave me compliment, but I felt like I had done a bad job. So I tried to refuse the compliment, saying “No,
I didn’t do that well.” My mother stopped me and told me that was very ___ 6 7___ . Later I learned that refusing a
compliment is accepted in China.
Some of the biggest cultural differences have to do with ___ 6 8___ . In North America, it’s polite to eat as
quietly as possible. That means chewing with your mouth closed and not slurping your soup. The same goes for
burping(打嗝). But in parts of Asia, slurping shows that you are enjoying your meal. And burping is a sign of being
full and content.
There are also differences in how people eat across cultures. ___ 6 9___ , in North America and Europe people
use forks to bring food to their mouths. But in Thailand, a fork is only used to push food onto a spoon. In India and
the Middle East, people eat with their hands. But eating with the left hand is frowned upon. This is because the left
hand is considered unclean.
Yet there are also similar points across cultures. Saying “please” and “thank you” is almost always polite. If
you show appreciation and try to ___ 7 0___ local customs, people will generally respond well. Showing kindness
can bring people together, no matter what culture they come from.
65. A. what B. how C. when D. where
66. A. mind B. avoid C. imagine D. value
67. A. rude B. simple C. common D. accurate
68. A. family parties B. table manners C. fashion tastes D. instruction signs
69. A. What's more B. In short C. For example D. Above all
70. A. change B. develop C. follow D. mention
【答案】65. B 66. D 67. A 68. B 69. C 70. C
【解析】
本文是说明文，作者从问候方式、餐桌礼仪、饮食文化等方面，介绍了不同国家的人们是如何表达对他人
的尊重和关心的。
【65题详解】
句意：然而，如何表达尊重的细节是如此不同。what什么，表事情；how怎样，表方式；when什么时候，表时间；where哪里，表地点。根据正文对各国
问候方式、餐桌礼仪、饮食文化等方面的介绍，可知本文介绍的是如何表达尊重，故选B。
【66题详解】
句意：其他文化也很重视问候。
mind 介意；avoid 避免；imagine 想象；value 重视/珍视。根据下文“But of course the greetings vary as
people speak different languages”，可知别的文化也重视问候，故选D。
【67题详解】
句意：我妈妈拦住我，告诉我那样做很不礼貌。
rude粗鲁的；simple简单的；common普通的；accurate精确的。根据下文“Later I learned that refusing a
compliment is accepted in China”，可知妈妈认为“我”不礼貌，rude符合语境，故选A。
【68题详解】
句意：一些最大的文化差异与餐桌礼仪有关。
family parties家庭聚会；table manners餐桌礼仪；fashion tastes时尚品味；instruction signs指示标志。根据
下文“In North America, it's polite to eat as quietly as possible”，结合文段 的内容，可知是不同地方的餐桌礼
仪，故选B。
【69题详解】
句意：例如，在北美和欧洲，人们用叉子把食物送到嘴里。
What's more另外；In short总之；For example例如；Above all首先。根据“There are also differences in how
people eat across cultures”，结合文段中对北美和欧洲、泰国、印度和中东等国家的介绍，可知是举例介绍
不同文化的人有不同的饮食文化，故选C。
【70题详解】
句意：如果你表示感谢并尝试遵循当地的习俗，人们通常会对你做出良好的回应。
change 改变；develop 发展；follow 遵循；mention 提到。and 连接并列结构，根据下文“people will
generally respond well”，可知是遵循了当地的风俗，故选C。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，
每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Few people know about online food delivery apps 10 years ago, but today many would find that it is hard to
live w ____ 7 1____ them. In China alone, over 400 million people use such apps. For better or for worse, online
food delivery s ____ 7 2____ have changed the way we eat, and they are also having a huge influence on our society.
These apps have no doubt bringing us many benefits. They provide jobs for millions of people and help
restaurants find more customers. S ____ 7 3____ the apps are very convenient, they also benefit consumers. We can
now have meals delivered at any time of day, which is especially important for people who work long hours, as
they might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with a wide variety of
restaurants to choose from.
However, we must not forget the problems of online food delivery. For one thing, they make it even easier to
order u ____ 7 4____ food, high in sugar, fat and salt. Food safety is another problem. It can be hard to tell where the
food a ____ 7 5____ comes from, and whether the owner is allowed to run a restaurant. As couriers (递送者) need to
deliver the orders as quickly as possible, some may pay less attention to traffic rules. These years, there have been a
number of terrible traffic accidents because of this. Moreover, the industry is p ____ 7 6____ unbelievable amounts
of packaging waste. Over a million tons of online food delivery boxes are thrown away every year.
There are many good points of online food delivery, but we need to make sure that we make the right
c ____ 7 7____ in the long run. We should do our best to limit waste, especially when it comes to packaging. We also
need to think about what we eat and the influence on our health. Next time you want to order in, you should think
about whether you really need to. In most cases, it is better to walk over to the supermarket, buy the ingredients you
need, and then cook them on your own.
【答案】71. without 72. services 73. Since 74. unhealthy 75. actually 76. producing
77. choice
【解析】
本文主要讲述了食品配送的优缺点。
【71题详解】
句意：10年前，很少有人知道在线食品配送应用程序，但今天很多人会发现，没有它们一起生活是很困难
的。结合下句“In China alone, over 400 million people use such apps.”可知，食品配送的应用程序使用频率很
高，那么可知许多人离不开它们；结合句子结构可知，应该填介词，表示“没有”应该使用“without”。
故填without。
【72题详解】
句意：不管是好是坏，网上食品配送服务已经改变了我们的饮食方式，并且对我们的社会产生了巨大的影
响。结合文章主要内容可是，网上食品配送是一项服务；结合句子结构可知，应该填名词；结合首字母 s
可知和助动词have，应该填services。故填services。【73题详解】
句意：既然这些应用程序非常方便，也使消费者受益。根据句子结构可知，应该填连词，上下句之间构成
让步状语从句，结合首字母s可知，应该填Since。故填Since。
【74题详解】
句意：一方面，他们使人们更容易点不健康的食物，高糖，高脂肪和高盐。根据“high in sugar, fat and
salt”可知，点的食品为高糖、高脂肪和高盐，则为不健康的食品。故填unhealthy。
【75题详解】
句意：很难分辨食物的真正来源，以及店主是否被允许经营餐馆。根据上句“Food safety is another
problem.”可知，不知道食品的真正来源，结合首字母 a和修饰动词“come”可知，应该填副词且表示“真
实地”，则为“actually”。故填actually。
【76题详解】
句意：此外，该行业正在产生难以置信的数量的包装废物。结合下句“Over a million tons of online food
delivery boxes are thrown away every year.”可知，食品配送行业正产生大量的废弃物，“产生”意为
“produce”，结合is可知，应该填现在分词。故填producing。
【77题详解】
句意：网上食品配送有很多优点，但我们需要确保从长远来看我们做出了正确的选择。根据下句“We
should do our best to limit waste, especially when it comes to packaging.”可知，我们对于网络食品配送应该有
一个正确的选择，结合首字母c和形容词right可知，应该填名词choice。故填choice。
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
On June 28, my parents celebrated 70 years of marriage. Mom and Dad live in Calverton. They have been
through years of hard work and good times, always supporting each other.
When I was a little girl, I remembered my parents working side by side in spring, summer, fall, and winter
cleaning or working in the yard, or painting, and wallpapering. They have taught me what hard work is.
My parents bought a house in Elmont. They never believed they'd be able to own their own home, and to
them, it was their castle. They worked hard to decorate it and kept it looking beautiful. They taught us to work hard
and to appreciate everything we had.Mom likes everything---sightseeing, clubs, anything, and everything. Dad, even today, can’t understand why
she always wants to go out!
Mom is still active with the Red Hatters women’s group and her gardening club. Dad spoils (宠爱) her by
taking care of the house, but also watches a lot of baseball and does jigsaw puzzles.
The key to their sweet marriage is that they respect each other.
With the help of my brother, they also stay current with new technology. Their latest acquisition is an iPad.
My brother, who is 67, and I (now 69), have always known we are lucky to have such great parents. My
daughter and I try to see them almost every weekend when we play cards together and catch up on the week’s
news.
My parents are the glue that holds our whole family together, making holidays and ordinary days special to us
all.
I know we are lucky to have them both. I even save all of their voice mail messages, just so I’ll have their
voice to hear when eventually they are not here. But Mom keeps telling us all she’s definitely going to live to be
100, so we will have a few more holidays, birthdays, and memories to experience. I learn what love is from my
parents.
83 78. How long have Mom and Dad got married?
79. When do the writer's parents work side by side?
80. Did Mom and Dad own their own house?
81. Who helps the writer's parents stay current with the
new technology?
82. What has the writer learned from her parents?
83. What might be the possible ending to the passage?
Write two sentences to give an ending to the passage.
【答案】78. For 70 years./ They have been married for 70 years.
79. They work side by side in spring, summer, fall and winter/all year round.
80. Yes, they did.
81. The writer’s brother.
82. She has learned what love is from her parents.
83. I also influence my children like my parents. I want my children to understand what love is.
【解析】
文章主要讲述了作者的父母如何深爱对方，如何努力工作，如何相互照顾以及尊重彼此，正因为父母之间浓厚的感情才有了一个幸福美满的家庭，作者也从父母那里学到了什么是爱。
【78题详解】
根据“On June 28, my parents celebrated 70 years of marriage.”可知，父母结婚有 70 年了，故填 For 70
years。/They have been married for 70 years。
【79题详解】
根据“When I was a little girl, I remembered my parents working side by side in spring, summer, fall, and winter
cleaning or working in the yard, or painting, and wallpapering.”可知，父母在春夏秋冬里都是并肩工作的，也
就是全年都是，故填They work side by side in spring, summer, fall and winter/all year round。
【80题详解】
根据“My parents bought a house in Elmont. They never believed they'd be able to own their own home”可知，父
母拥有自己的房子，故填Yes, they did。
【81题详解】
根据“With the help of my brother, they also stay current with new technology. Their latest acquisition is an iPad.”
可知，在作者的弟弟的帮助下，父母也紧跟新技术的潮流，故填The writer's brother。
【82题详解】
根据“I learn what love is from my parents.”可知，作者从给父母那里学到了什么是爱，故填 She has learned
what love is from her parents。
【83题详解】
文章最后作者应该也会像她的父母那样影响着她的孩子们，也让她的孩子们明白什么是真正的爱，故填I
also influence my children like my parents. I want my children to understand what love is。
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
84. Write at least 60 words about the topic “The secret of ”. (根据中文提示，以“......的秘诀”为题，写
一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
阅读D篇告诉我们作者拥有幸福家庭的秘诀。无论是生活、学习还是工作，我们都有做某事的秘诀。
请结合自身的经历，选取一个方面谈谈你的秘诀及感想。写作前先请你把题目补充完整。
（注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。）【答案】略
附听力原文
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片, 每个句子念两遍。)
1. People usually set off firecrackers at the Spring Festival. (F)
2. Jimmy likes to read stories about space, doesn’t he? (C)
3. Medical workers try their best to fight against the terrible disease. (B)
4. Sally loves her pet dog and walks her dog every day after supper. (E)
5. It is great fun for young people to go hiking in the holidays. (A)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选
出最恰当的答案, 对话和问题都念两遍。)
6. W: Excuse me, where is the teachers’ office? Is it Room 203?
M: No. It’s Room 302. It’s next to Room 304.
Q: Where is the teachers’ office? (C)
7. M: Lily, who is the tallest girl in your class?
W: Mmm…Joyce, Millie and Judy are all very tall. But no other girls in our class are taller than Alice.
Q: Who is the tallest girl in Lily’s class? (C)
8. W: What can I do for you, Sir?
M: I bought a shirt here yesterday. But this morning, I found there was a hole in the right sleeve.
W: I’m sorry for that. Please let me have a look. It’s our fault. Deeply sorry for that. Would you like to get refunded
or a new one?
Q: What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? (A)
9. W: Cormorant fishing is really interesting. What a pity that few young people are interested in it!
M: You can say that again. Nowadays, with the development of technology, many traditional skills are dying.
W: Yes. Paper cutting, Chinese knotting, sugar painting…The list is going on and on.
M: Our government should do something to protect them.
Q: What are they mainly talking about? (D)10. M: What do you think of your college life?
W: Well, I never thought I would be so busy. I had thought college life was relaxing and had more free time.
Q: What does the woman mean? (B)
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合
你听到的短文内容, 符合的用 “T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示, 短文念两遍。)
More cities are introducing similar garbage sorting laws. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will be
established in 46 cities in our country, including Shanghai, Beijing and Shenzhen.
If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a lesson in sorting garbage. As China’s first city to carry out
strict laws on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its citizens to sort garbage into four kinds, namely
recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200
yuan.
Beijing started sorting garbage in May 2020. Garbage will be sorted into the recyclable, harmful waste,
kitchen waste and other waste. Citizens who fail to sort their garbage properly will be fined up to 200 yuan, while
companies will have to pay between 1,000 to 50,000 yuan for breaking the rules, according to the laws.
However, most people in Beijing don’t follow the city’s garbage-sorting rules. Laws nowadays aren’t enough
for citizens to change their habits. The current laws should give specific fines for those who fail to sort their
garbage properly.
( 11. T 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. T)
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences ( 听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词，
短文念两遍。)
About ninety years ago, when television first came out, people thought that radio was no longer useful.
Television has both sounds and pictures. It is more real and interesting to watch television than to listen to the
radio.
However, nowadays radio is still popular. One reason is that we don’t need to see pictures when we listen to
music on the radio. In fact, listening with your eyes closed is the best way to listen to a piece of music. You can
think yourself on a beach or up high on a mountain. That is to say, you can create your own picture.
What’s more, while listening to the radio, you can also do other things. For example, you can listen to the
radio and drive at the same time. But television doesn’t have this advantage.The third reason is that a radio is much smaller than a television. You can take a radio anywhere and turn it on
anytime. In a quiet place you can use headphones, then you won’t disturb anybody. And a radio is much cheaper
than a television. Which is better, radio or television?
(16. 90/ninety years 17. still popular 18. piece of 19. this advantage 20. disturb anybody)
