文档内容
杨浦区 2020 学年度第一学期初三年级期末质量调研
英语学科试卷 2021.1
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)（5分）
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，
选择最恰当的答案）（5分）
6. A) Sunny. B) Rainy. C) Cloudy. D) Snowy.
7.
8. A) In a restaurant. B) In a company.
C) Outside a theatre. D) Outside a bookshop.
9. A) The background music was too loud. B) The story was difficult to understand.
C) The scene in the castle was dramatic. D) The actors didn’t speak clearly enough.
10. A) The woman is complaining to the man.
B) The man is making an apology.C) The woman is encouraging the man.
D) The man is making an excuse.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合
你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
11. Charlie is invited to play some tricks in the program.
12. A puppy walker taught Charlie how to behave in public.
13. Charlie has been with John Dancer for five years.
14. Charlie is gentle and children are not frightened of him.
15. John Dancer will own the dog until the dog dies.
D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）
16. Students will have the chance to walk around the museum for at least _______ _______.
17. Students will be able to hold some _______ _______ and think about their uses.
18. In the _______ _______, students will use tablets to search for information.
19. At the end of the visit, there will be a _______ _______.
20. After the trip, students will be asked to _______ _______ for their students to look at.
【答案】1-5 FEGAC 6-10CBDAB 11-15 FTFTF
16. 50(fifty) minutes 17. ancient pots 18. technology centre 19. knowledge quiz 20. create posters
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
21. The young man was given an award for his services to ________ disabled.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个年轻人因对残疾人的服务而受到奖励。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开
头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the和某些形容词连用，表示一类人或事物；句中disabled是形容词，
前加定冠词，指“残疾人”。故选C。
22. You would be surprised ________ the sound quality of records played on decent equipment.
A. at B. to C. from D. on【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你会惊讶于在像样的设备上播放的唱片的音质。
考查介词。at在；to向；from来自；on在……上面。be surprised at sth“对某事感到惊讶”，故选A。
23. In old times the messages were relayed from one place to________.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在旧时代，信息是从一个地方传递到另一个地方。
考查不定代词。other别的，其他的，形容词，表示泛指，一般修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；others另
一些，其他的，是代词，后面不能再加名词，表示泛指；the other（指两个人或物中的）另一个，一般和
one连用，one...the other...一个……另一个……； another（三者或三者以上）另一个，形容词和代词，表示
泛指，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。根据空前的 one place to可知，空处是表达另一个地方，范围不是两
者，不能用the other，应该用another代指单数名词another place。故选D。
24. The notebook isn’t________. I think it belongs to Peter.
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个笔记本不是我的，我想它是属于Peter的。
考查代词辨析。me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我
自己，反身代词。根据题干“The notebook isn’t…”可知，空后没有名词，故空处应用名词性物主代词。故
选C。
25. The earlier I leave home, ________ the journey is, because the buses aren’t so crowded.
A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我越早离开家，旅途越容易，因为公交车不是那么拥挤。
考查形容词比较级。easy容易的；easier更容易的；the easier更容易的；the easiest最容易的。“the+比较
级, the+比较级”，表示 “越……，越……”，故选C。26. It is ________ to go to a country town and have delicious, authentic Greek food.
A. lovely B. safely C. luckily D. happily
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：到一个乡村小镇去吃美味正宗的希腊菜是一件很愉快的事。
考查形容词和副词。lovely令人愉快的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；luckily幸运地，副词；happily高
兴地，副词。题干中句型为It is+形容词+to do sth.：做某事是怎么样的，跟在be动词后面需要用形容词。
故选A。
【点睛】难点突破：副词大多数是以ly结尾，但是有些以ly结尾的是形容词：lovely，friendly以及weekly
等，做题的时候要判断清楚单词的词性。
27. ________ afraid. I won’t let these dogs bite you!
A. Not B. Don’t C. Not be D. Don’t be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要害怕。我不会让这些狗咬你的！
考查祈使句。be afraid担心，害怕；此处是祈使句的否定形式，don’t+动词原形，故选D。
28. I’ll take care of the puppy, and you don’t have to remind me ________ things for him.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. to doing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我会照顾小狗，你不用提醒我为它做事。
考查非谓语动词。remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”；可知此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故
选B。
29. I ________ my desk, but now it’s in a mess again.
A. tidy B. tidied C. have tidied D. will tidy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我把桌子整理好了，但现在又乱了。
考查时态。根据语境可知，此处指“已经整理了，但又乱了”，表动作已经完成，用现在完成时，其谓语
动词结构为“have /has+过去分词”，主语I，助动词用have；故填C。30. Since the story ________ in pictures, reading it together is a lot more fun than you ever imagined.
A. tells B. be told C. is told D. is telling
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为这个故事是用图片讲述的，所以一起读它比你想象的要有趣得多。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语 the story与动词是动宾关系，此处
用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语the story是单数名词，be动词形式用
is。故选C。
31. You can choose a popular cartoon character, ________ you can make up your own one.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以选择一个受欢迎的卡通人物，也可以自己编一个。
考查连词。and和，顺承关系；or或者，选择关系；so因此，因果关系；but但是，转折关系。分析句子结
构可知，句子“You can choose a popular cartoon character,”与句子“you can make up your own one.”之间存在
着选择关系，因此用or连接。故选B。
32. The two suspects have________ murdering a woman at a remote picnic spot.
A. decided B. refused C. aimed D. denied
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：两名嫌犯否认在偏远的野餐地点谋杀了一名女性。
考查动词辨析。decide决定；refuse拒绝；aim目的在于；deny否认。根据空后词“murdering”可知，此处
构成deny doing sth短语，意为“否认做某事”。故选D。
33. The two computer program________recognize your emotions based on how you type.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这两个电脑程序可以根据你打字的方式来识别你的情绪。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以、能够；should应当；must必须、一定；need需要。根据语境，是电脑程序可以根据打字的方式来识别情绪，此处的情态动词表示有能力做或能够发生，应用can。故填A。
34. The owner of the missing vase immediately informed the police ________ they could look for it.
A. because B. although C. unless D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：丢失的花瓶的主人立即通知警察，以便他们寻找花瓶。
考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；unless除非；so that以便。分析语境，“they could look for
的
it”是“The owner of the missing vase immediately informed the police” 目的，应使用so that引导目的状语从
句，故选D。
35. People don’t always need ________. Sometimes all they need is an ear to listen.
A. opinion B. advice C. hug D. tear
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们并不总是需要建议。有时他们只需要一只耳朵来倾听。
考查名词辨析。opinion意见；advice建议；hug拥抱；tear眼泪；根据“Sometimes all they need is an ear to
listen.”可知，此处说的是不总是需要建议，而是需要倾听，故选B。
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be
used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一词）（共8
分）
A. major B. process C. produce D. invention E. as well as
Chinese animation has a history of over 80 years, starting with the “Wan Brothers” who started to
____ 3 6____ Chinese cartoon films in the 1920s in many kinds of categories, such as puppet, paper-cut and so on.
Ink-wash animation is a ____ 3 7____ part of it. When it first appeared in the 1960s, it was a breakthrough in
the form of expression and aesthetic（美学的）conception in animated area. Two ink-wash films called“Tadpoles Searching for Mother” and “Cowherd’s Flute,” with Te Wei as art director and Qian Jiajun as technical
director developed a high reputation both at home and abroad.
The former received the Best Animated Film Prize at the First Hundred Flower Awards ___ 3 8___ winning five
international prizes, while “Cowherd’s Flute” was awarded the Golden Prize at the Odense International Fairy Tale
Film Festival in Denmark. People called ink-wash animation the “fifth Chinese ___ 3 9___ .”
A. roles B. amazing C. amusing D. exploring E. influenced
But even before the birth of Tadpoles Searching for Mother, another Chinese animated feature film called
Uproar in Heaven had started ____ 4 0____ a connection between Chinese traditional painting and animation. The
two-hour-long film mixed five different colors in its ____ 4 1____ , which included the Monkey King and the Jade
Emperor. It was considered an ideal combination of Disney-style films and Chinese traditional arts.
Japanese Cartoonist Osamu Tezuka, the “Godfather of Anime” said he was greatly ___ 4 2___ by Chinese ink-
wash animation. Another Japanese anime artist also commented, saying. “It is unbelievable that ink-wash pictures
could move like films. It’s ___ 4 3___ !”
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. D 41. A 42. E 43. B
【解析】
短文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国动画电影的发展历史。
【36题详解】
句意：中国动画已经有80多年的历史了，从20世纪20年代开始创作中国动画电影的“万氏兄弟”开始，
他们创作了多种类型的动画片，如木偶、剪纸等。根据前句“Chinese animation has a history of over 80
years,”可知，是从从20世纪20年代开始创作中国动画，空处动词应是produce，生产、制造；开始干某事：
start to do sth.。故填C。
【37题详解】
句意：水墨动画是其中的一个主要部分。根据下文的叙述“When it first appeared in the 1960s, it was a
breakthrough in the form of expression and aesthetic（美学的）conception in animated area. Two ink-wash films
called “Tadpoles Searching for Mother” and “Cowherd’s Flute,”, with Te Wei as art director and Qian Jiajun as
technical director developed a high reputation both at home and abroad.”可知，水墨动画是其中的一个主要部分。
故空处应是major，主要的，形容词，修饰名词。故填A。【
38题详解】
句意：前者获得第一百届花卉大奖最佳动画电影奖，以及五项国际大奖。根据空前“received the Best
Animated Film Prize at the First Hundred Flower Awards”和空后“winning five international prizes,”可知，空处
应是as well as，以及、除……之外（也），后面多接doing。故填E。
【39题详解】
句意：人们把水墨动画称为“中国的第五个发明”。空处的词在定冠词 the之后，应是名词；结合上文的
叙述可知，空处应是invention，发明，名词。故填D。
【40题详解】
句意：但是即使在《小蝌蚪找妈妈》出生之前，另一部名为《大闹天宫》的中国动画电影就已经开始探索
中国传统绘画和动画之间的联系。根据空后“a connection between Chinese traditional painting and
animation.”可知，空处应是exploring，探讨。故填 D。
【41题详解】
句意：这部长达两小时的电影将五种不同的颜色融合进它的角色中一起，其中包括美猴王和玉帝。根据非
限制性从句“which included the Monkey King and the Jade Emperor.”可知，空处应是复数名词roles，角色。
故填A。
【42题详解】
句意：日本漫画家手冢治虫，“动画教父”说他受到了中国水墨动画的很大影响。根据下句“Another
Japanese anime artist also commented, saying. “It is unbelievable that ink-wash pictures could move like films. It’s
…!””可知，空处应是influenced，影响。故填 E。
【43题详解】
句意：另一位日本动漫艺术家也评论道，说“难以置信的是，水墨画可以像电影一样移动。太神奇了”。
根据前半句“It is unbelievable that ink-wash pictures could move like films.”可知，空处应是amazing，令人惊
喜的。故填 B。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成
下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
44. The ________ thing to do is to give the stray dogs food and shelter.（one）
【答案】first
【解析】
【详解】句意：首先要做的是给流浪狗提供食物和住所。the+序数词+名词+to do sth表示“做某事的第几
个……”，此处用one的序数词first，故填first。45. His ________ were well written but his delivery was hopeless.（speech）
【答案】speeches
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的讲话写得很好，但他的演讲方式却令人绝望。谓语were是复数形式，因此主语用复数
形式，speech的复数形式是speeches，故填speeches。
46. It’s a new story full of ________, adventure and heroic characters.（act）
【答案】action
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一个充满动作、冒险和英雄人物的新故事。act“行动、动作”，动词；be full of sth.“充
满……”，因此此处应填入一个名词形式，与其所对应的名词是action，故填action。
47. The yard's doors usually have weak locks and you can open them ________.（easy）
【答案】easily
【解析】
【详解】句意：院子的门通常都有不牢固的锁，你可以很容易地打开。easy adj.容易的。观察句子这里是
修饰动词open“打开”，可知应该用其副词形式easily，故填easily。
48. So what’s going on, you sound ________ on the phone?（worry）
【答案】worried
【解析】
【详解】句意：怎么了？你在电话里听起来很担心。worry“使担心”，是动词；worried“担心的”，是形容
词。sound是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故填worried。
49. A lot of people think that happiness is about being rich, but I ________.（agree）
【答案】disagree
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多人认为幸福在于富有，但我不同意。agree“同意”，动词；由“A lot of people think
that happiness is about being rich, but…”可知，but表转折，故我不同意“幸福在于富有”的说法；disagree
“不同意”，由“A lot of people think…”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称单数，故谓语动词用
其原形。故填disagree。50. They tried to ________ the police into thinking they had left the country, but failed.（foolish）
【答案】fool
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们试图愚弄警察，让他们以为他们已经离开了这个国家，但是失败了。努力做某事：try
to do sth.；foolish，愚蠢的，形容词，对应的动词是fool，愚弄。故填fool。
51. Rita found ________ on a desert island, in a room with no doors or windows.（she）
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意：瑞塔发现自己在一个荒岛上，在一个没有门窗的房间里。根据语境，此处填反身代词当宾
语；人称代词主格she“她”，其反身代词为herself。故填herself。
Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57题，每空格限填一
词。58题注意句首大写）（共14分）
52. She needs to work on her interview skills.（改为否定句）
She ________ ________ to work on her interview skills.
【答案】doesn’t need
【解析】
【详解】句意：她需要提高她的面试技巧。由“needs”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，
need在句中为实义动词，其否定句需要借助于否定助动词doesn’t，后面的谓语动词要变为动词原形；故填
doesn’t need。
53. Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ frame sizes varied?
【答案】Why are
【解析】
【详解】句意：帧的大小不一是为了使连环画更有趣。划线部分表示目的，特殊疑问句用why来提问，句
首首字母w大写。原句是一般现在时，含有be动词are，所以接下来用are。故填Why are。
54. I started to notice a tall dark figure watching me.（保持句意基本不变）
I suddenly became ________ ________ a tall dark figure watching me.【答案】aware of
【解析】
【详解】句意：我开始注意到一个高高的黑影正盯着我看。start to notice = be aware of = become aware
of“开始意识到，开始注意到”，故填aware of。
55. I won’t talk to her if she doesn’t apologize to me.（保持句意基本不
变）
I won’t talk to her ________ she ________ to me.
【答案】(1). unless (2). apologizes
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不会跟她说话，除非她向我道歉。if…not=unless除非，如果不。本句为unless引导的条
件状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，主语 she是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填
unless；apologizes。
56. A couple stole a vase worth about $300,000 yesterday.（改为被动语态）
A vase worth about $300,000 ________ ________ by a couple yesterday.
【答案】was stolen
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天一对夫妇偷了一个价值30万美元的花瓶。根据yesterday可知，此处用一般过去时，
主语与谓语steal之间是动宾关系，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态；主语a vase worth about $ 300,000是第
三人称单数，故用be动词was，steal用其过去分词形式。故填was stolen。
57. “Is Mr. Jones behind bars?” asked Pansy.（改为间接引语）
Pansy asked ________ Mr. Jones ________ behind bars.
【答案】(1). if/whether (2). was
【解析】
【详解】句意：“琼斯先生进监狱了吗？”潘兹问道。根据“Pansy asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，结合
“主过从必过”原则，原句“Is Mr. Jones behind bars?”要变为一般过去时态；直接引语是一般疑问句，所
以当改为间接引语时，需借助if/whether，句子要改为陈述语序；直接引语的主语是第三人称，所以人称不
用变。故填if/whether；was。58. the chance, to meet and chat, small shops, for people, offer（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________.
【答案】Small shops offer the chance for people to meet and chat
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知本句为陈述句句式，分析所给单词，small shops作主语；offer作谓语；the
chance作宾语；for people to meet and chat 作后置定语修饰 the chance。故答案为：Small shops offer the
chance for people to meet and chat“小商店提供人们见面和聊天的机会”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读与写）
Ⅵ. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据对话内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
D=Detective Ken, W=Wilson
D: So, Wilson. What do you believe happened here?
W: It’s simple, isn’t it? A thief climbed in through the window and stole the painting!
D: Maybe. Or maybe that’s just what somebody wants us to think.
W: What do you mean, Ken?
D: Well, let’s look at the evidence. Starting at the window. Now, look outside. What can you see?
W: A flower bed with some roses.
D: Exactly. A flower bed. And the ground — is it dry or wet?
W: It must be quite wet — we’ve had a lot of rain recently.
D: But there are no footprints in the flower bed! How is it possible that the thief walks across the flower bed to the
window without leaving footprints?
W: Er…no.
D: It isn’t! It isn’t possible, Wilson! What we’re dealing with here is … a set up! Somebody has arranged the room
to look as if a burglary has taken place. Look at the coffee table. What do you notice?
W: It’s got a footstool on top.
D: Why has it got a footstool on top?
W: Because the thief wanted to climb up…
D: There was no thief, Wilson! But look how carefully the footstool was put on top of the coffee table. There isn’t
a scratch! A thief wouldn’t be so careful.
W: No, I see what you mean.
D: Who would be so careful, Wilson? Think about it!W: Er…it’s…I suppose…
D: The owner of the table! He wouldn’t want to damage it, would he?
W: No, no. He wouldn’t want to…
D: So the owner of the table — the owner of Riverford Manor — has arranged everything in this room to look
like a Burglary. But the burglary didn’t happen.
W: So, where’s the oil painting?
D: That’s what we need to find out! And I think ____64____.
59. The conversation probably takes place________.
A. at a police station B. at an art museum
C. at a rose garden D. at Riverford Manor
60. What is the possible relationship between Detective Ken and Wilson?
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Detective and suspect.
C. Detective and assistant. D. Detective and case reporter.
61. Which of the following is an important clue Detective Ken and Wilson found?
A. Mud on the outside wall. B. Footprints in the flower bed.
C. An open window. D. An unscratched coffee table.
62. Wilson is a person who ________.
A. jumps to conclusions B. pays attention to details
C. is good at reasoning D. refuses to change his mind
63. Detective Ken concludes that the case might be a ________.
A. theft B. burglary C. set up D. murder
64. What best fits the blank?
A. we can arrest the servants of the manor
B. we should question the owner of the manor
C. we can write a report to end the case
D. we should look for more clues in the manor
【答案】59. D 60. C 61. D 62. A 63. C 64. D
【解析】
本文是侦探肯和他的助手威尔逊在探讨发生在Riverford庄园的一起奇怪的“入室盗窃”案。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A flower bed with some roses…Look at the coffee table…So the owner of the table—the
owner of Riverford Manor”可知，肯和威尔逊正在发生案件的Riverford庄园探讨案情，查询线索。故选D。
【60题详解】推理判断题。根据“D=Detective Ken, W=Wilson”及全文可知，肯是一位侦探，他和威尔逊在发生案件的
Riverford庄园共同查询线索，肯在探查过程中一直向威尔逊抛出问题，并向其解释问题的关键，两人在一
问一答之间探讨出案件的关键，故肯和威尔逊是侦探和助手的关系。故选C。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But look how carefully the footstool was put on top of the coffee table. There isn’t a scratch!
A thief wouldn’t be so careful.”可知，肯在侦查过程中发现脚凳非常小心的放在咖啡桌上，没有在咖啡桌上
留下一点划痕，他认为小偷不可能会这么小心，将怀疑的对象转向了庄园主人，即一张没有划痕的咖啡桌
是案件的关键线索。故选D。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s simple, isn’t it? A thief climbed in through the window and stole the painting…Because
the thief wanted to climb up…”可知，威尔逊在还没有认真调查案件的情况下，就认定这是一场入室盗窃案，
故他是一个草率下结论的人。故选A。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What we’re dealing with here is … a set up!”可知，肯认为这次案件可能是一个圈套。故
选C。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据“W: So, where’s the oil painting? D: That’s what we need to find out! And I think…”可知，
肯和威尔逊推断庄园的主人设计了圈套，而被“盗窃”的油画却不知道去了哪里，所以肯和威尔逊将在
Riverford庄园查询更多的线索，试图找出下落不明的油画。故选D。
B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短
文） （12分）
Shawn and his class were working on a new assignment. They were writing persuasive（劝说的）articles.
When Shawn first learned about the assignment, he was ____ 65 ____ . Shawn disliked writing articles, and he
wasn’t sure how to go about planning and writing a powerful article that would persuade someone to do something.
So he asked Mr. Matthews for extra help planning his article.
Mr. Matthews suggested that Shawn begin by selecting a ___ 6 6___ that was important to him. Shawn wanted
to be on the football team, so he decided to write a paper explaining why he should be on the team. ___ 6 7___ , Mr.
Matthews suggested that Shawn list the strongest and best reasons that would persuade people. When Shawn had
listed his reasons, he was ready to start writing.
Shawn began with his main point — that he should be allowed to be on the football team.
Then, he explained why he should be on the team, using the reasons he had listed. After that, he wrote the___ 6 8___ --- end of the paper. After Shawn had his draft（草稿）finished, he was ready to revise what he had
written.
Shawn read the paper to himself and to his parents. His mom and dad suggested ways and ideas that he could
revise the paper to make his arguments stronger. Then, Shawn read the paper again. This time, he ___ 6 9___ a few
ideas himself. After the revision was finished, it was time to edit.
Shawn read the paper ___ 7 0___ to be certain that he had spelled everything the way it should be spelled. He
also checked his paper for grammatical mistakes.
The paper was written well enough that Mr. Matthews gave him a very good grade. The football coach read
Shawn’s paper, too, and was so convinced by Shawn’s reasons that he permitted Shawn to work with the team!
65. A. relaxed B. unhappy C. confident D. embarrassed
66. A. hobby B. team C. topic D. character
67. A. Next B. In addition C. However D. As a result
68. A. plots B. details C. title D. conclusion
69. A. reported B. thought of C. arranged D. focused on
70. A. aloud B. properly C. carefully D. immediately
【答案】65. B 66. C 67. A 68. D 69. B 70. C
【解析】
本文讲述了肖恩完成一篇文章的过程。
【65题详解】
句意：当肖恩第一次得知这个任务时，他很不高兴。
relaxed放松的；unhappy不高兴的；confident自信的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据后一句“Shawn disliked
writing articles”可知肖恩很不高兴，故选B。
【66题详解】
句意：马修斯先生建议肖恩从选择一个对他很重要的话题开始。
hobby爱好；team队；topic话题；character性格。结合句意及语境可知，这里是指选择一个话题，故选
C。
【67题详解】
句意：接下来，马修斯建议肖恩列出说服人们的最有力和最好的理由。
Next接下来；In addition此外；However然而；As a result结果。根据前文“Mr. Matthews suggested that
Shawn begin…”可知，空格处表示“接下来”，故选A。
【68题详解】
句意：之后，他在论文的最后写下了结论。plots情节；details细节；title题目；conclusion结论。根据“end of the paper”可知，文章的结尾应该是结论，
故选D。
【69题详解】
句意：这一次，他自己想到了一些主意。
reported 报道；thought of 想到；arranged 安排；focused on 专注于。根据“Then, Shawn read the paper
again.”及语境可知，他想到了一些主意，故选B。
【70题详解】
句意：肖恩仔细地看了论文，确定他把所有单词都拼写对了。
aloud大声地；properly正确地；carefully仔细地；immediately立即。根据“be certain that he had spelled
everything the way it should be spelled”可知，他仔细地看了论文，故选C。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，
每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Unless you are one of those rare people with an excellent memory, you probably have trouble remembering
the names of people you have just met. This problem can be frustrating（令人沮丧的）and embarrassing.
F ___ 7 1___ , there are a number of ways you can overcome this human weakness.
Before examining the methods to help remember people’s names, let’s look at the reasons why we are so
f ___ 7 2___ in the first place. Researchers think it’s due to a lack of motivation. People are better at remembering
things that they want too learn. To put it simply, you’re just not that i ___ 7 3___ . Another reason is that putting a
new face to a name is more complicated than we think, which leads to another problem. We usually don’t make
the effort to m ___ 7 4___ new names immediately. Not only that, but when meeting someone new, we may be
thinking about other things and not be paying enough attention.
All of this means that we need to take measures to avoid the embarrassment of forgetting a person’s name.
One good method is to say a person’s name when you g ___ 7 5___ them and also repeat it silently to yourself a few
times. This type of repetition is essential for learning any type of skill. Using a memory method, such as
l ___ 7 6___ individual names with something else, also helps. For example, if someone’s name is Ben and he is
tall, you can label him（to yourself, of course）“Big Ben.” In addition, focusing on people and listening more
closely when you meet them will assist you in recalling their names. Although forgetting name isn’t a matter of
life or death, it’s uncomfortable. Putting these t ___ 7 7___ into practice will help you better avoid this social
discomfort.
【答案】71. Fortunately 72. forgetful 73. interested 74. memorise 75. greet 76. linking
77. tips【解析】
文章大意：除非你是罕见的记忆力超强的人，否则你可能很难记住你刚遇到的人的名字。文章介绍了这些
人健忘的原因以及一些帮助人们克服这个弱点的方法。
【71题详解】
句意：幸运的是，有很多方法可以克服这个人性弱点。根据上文“This problem can be frustrating（令人沮
丧的）and embarrassing.”以及下文“there are a number of ways you can overcome this human weakness.”结合
首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“幸运地”fortunately，副词，因其位于句首，首字母要大写，故填
Fortunately。
【
72题详解】
句意：首先让我们来看看我们为什么会这么健忘。根据上文“Before examining the methods to help
remember people’s names,”结合首字母提示，可知是让我们先看看我们为什么会这么健忘，forgetful“健忘
的”，形容词，在句中作系动词was的表语，故填forgetful。
【73题详解】
句意：简而言之，你只是没那么感兴趣。根据上文“People are better at remembering things that they want too
learn.”结合首字母提示，可知你只是不感兴趣，interested“感兴趣”，符合题意，故填interested。
【74题详解】
句意：我们通常不会立即努力去记住新名字。根据下文“Not only that, but when meeting someone new, we
may be thinking about other things and not be paying enough attention.”结合首字母提示，可知我们通常不会立
即努力去记住新名字。memorise “记住、记忆”，动词，to memorise sth“记住某事”，动词不定式符号to
后接动词原形，故填memorise。
【75题详解】
句意：一个很好的方法就是在问候别人的时候说出他的名字，并且自己默默地重复几次。根据“One good
method is to say a person’s name”，结合首字母提示，可知是在问候别人的时候说出他的名字。greet“问候、
打招呼”，动词，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是 you，谓语动词用原形，故填
greet。
【76题详解】
句意：使用一种记忆方法，比如将名字与其他东西联系起来，也会有帮助。根据“individual names with
something else”，结合首字母提示，可知是将名字与其他东西联系起来，link“联系、连接”，动词，as为
介词，后接动词的ing形式，故填linking。
【77题详解】
句意：将这些建议付诸实践将帮助你更好地避免这种社交不适。根据“Putting these … into practice willhelp you better avoid this social discomfort.”联系上文语境，结合首字母提示，可知是将这些建议付诸实践将
帮助你更好地避免这种社交不适。tip“建议”，可数名词，前面有these修饰，用复数，故填tips。
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. At
the front door of his building, he looked for his keys. He didn’t have them. It was 3:30, and his parents worked until
6:00 p.m. Robert looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and
pictured himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself, “I can do it.” A quarter of an
hour later, he was in his house, and his fear of heights was gone.
Today, Robert (known as the French Spideman) still climbs buildings. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101 (the
tallest building in the world at the time), and in 2011 he climbed the Burj Khalifa Tower in Dubai. To reach the top
of a building, Robert usually uses only his hands and special shoes. To climb the Burj Khalifa Tower, though, he
was made to wear safety ropes.
Robert climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity ( for children and the homeless).
Climbing is his passion. Although many climbing accidents have left him seriously disabled, he has become one of
the best solo climbers in the world. Alain says in an interview, “We set ourselves limits, but we are all strong
enough to aim higher, to achieve our goals. All we have to do is find such strength within ourselves.”
When Robert climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dream — something you really
want to do — it can become real. But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don’t give
up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, “I can do it.”
78. Alain Robert is afraid of heights, isn’t he?
79. How did Robert enter his apartment on the eighth
floor one day?
80. What did Robert use when he climbed the Burj
Khalifa Tower in Dubai?
81. Robert climbs for two reasons. What are they?
82. If you’re afraid of doing something, what is Robert’s
advice?
83. What do you think makes Alain Robert become one
of the best solo climbers in the world?
【答案】78. No, he isn’t.79. He climbed the building and entered his apartment through an open window.
80. He used only his hands, special shoes and wore safety ropes.
81. A hobby and a way to make money for charity.
82. You must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don’t give up.
83. His bravery and his passion for climbing.
【解析】
亚伦·罗伯特是世界上最优秀的单人攀登者之一，他很勇敢，而且酷爱攀登，通过攀登为慈善事业赚钱。
【78题详解】
根据第一段中“A quarter of an hour later, he was in his house, and his fear of heights was gone.”可知，当他爬
回到家里以后，他的恐高症消失了，所以他现在没有恐高症，使用否定回答。故填No, he isn’t.
【79题详解】
根据第一段中“He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and pictured himself climbing the building. A quarter
of an hour later, he was in his house, and his fear of heights was gone.”可知，他看到了看着的窗户，脑子里浮
现出他攀爬的画面，最后他按照自己的想法攀爬上了这栋楼，通过一扇开着的窗户进入到了公寓。故填He
climbed the building and entered his apartment through an open window.
【80题详解】
根据第二段中“Robert usually uses only his hands and special shoes. To climb the Burj Khalifa Tower, though, he
was made to wear safety ropes.”可知，罗伯特攀登迪拜哈利法塔时，只能使用他的手和特殊的鞋子，并且要
系上安全绳。故填He used only his hands, special shoes and wore safety ropes.
【81题详解】
根据第三段中“Robert climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity( for children and the
homeless).”可知，罗伯特攀登是为了爱好和为了慈善事业赚钱。故填 A hobby and a way to make money for
charity.
【82题详解】
根据最后一段中“But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don’t give up.”可知，罗伯
特建议你必须勇敢，继续尝试，如果有坏事发生，不要放弃。故填 You must be brave and keep trying. If
something bad happens, don’t give up.
【83题详解】
根据第三段中“Climbing is his passion. Although many climbing accidents have left him seriously disabled, he
has become one of the best solo climbers in the world.”可知，虽然多次攀登事故使他严重残疾，但是他很勇敢，
他对攀登的热情和勇敢使得他成为世界上最优秀的单人攀岩者之一。故填 His bravery and his passion for
climbing.VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
的
84. Write at least 60 words on the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60 个词 短文，标点符号不
占格。）
法国“蜘蛛人”阿兰•罗伯特的经历告诉我们，战胜恐惧也可以是一种勇敢。你对勇敢的理解是如何
的呢？请以“The time I was brave（那次我很勇敢）” 为题，根据自身的经历谈谈你对勇敢的理解。
（注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读的语篇不得
分。）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The time I was brave
In our daily life, we have various fears preventing us from moving forward. And overcoming the fears helps us
become more confident.
I used to be afraid of speaking in public. I never dared to step up and speak in front of a crowd. Then, in Grade
9, a speech contest was held in my school. With my teacher’s encouragement, I entered for it and made full
preparations for it. Luckily, I finished it smoothly. To my surprise, I won the second prize. This time I was brave.
Now I have become more and more confident in expressing myself in public.
Don’t let the fear take you. Just step forward and you will find you can do it!
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。但写作时要根据汉语提示，首先叙述自身的经历，然后根
据经历谈谈对勇敢的理解。
2. 写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述自身的经历；时态采用一般过去时叙述过去的经历，用一般现在
时和现在完成时来叙述自己的成长和对勇敢的理解。描述经历时，力求语言准确，叙事完整，行文连贯，
保证条理清晰。
