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闵行区 2020 学年度第一学期初三质量调研
英语试卷
（满分140分，完卷时间100分钟）
考生注意：试卷均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分)
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选
择最恰当的答案) (5分)
6. A) Room 203. B) Room 204. C) Room 302. D) Room 304.
7. A) Joyce. B) Millie. C) Alice. D) Judy.
8. A) Customer and assistant. B) Teacher and student.
C) Manager and employee. D) Doctor and patient.
9. A) Our government. B) Development of technology.
C) Cormorant fishing. D) Traditional skills.
10. A) Her college life is relaxing.
B) Her college life is different from what she thought
C) She has much spare time in the college.
D) She is quite pleased with her college life.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合
你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5分)
11. Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen and other 43 cities will establish garbage-sorting systems by the end of 2020.
12. Beijing is the first city to carry out strict laws on garbage sorting and recycling.
13. Shanghai and Beijing both require citizens to sort garbage into four kinds.
14. If the companies don’t sort garbage properly, they have to pay 200 yuan for breaking the rules.
15. From the passage we know that the government should give specific fines (罚款) for those who fail to sort their
garbage properly.
D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) (10分)
16. About ________ _________ ago, when television first came out, people thought that radio was no longer
useful.
17. However, nowadays radio is ________ _________ for many reasons.
18. In fact, listening with your eyes closed is the best way to listen to a ________ _________ music.
19. You can listen to the radio and drive at the same time. But television doesn’t have ________ _________.
20. In a quiet place you can use headphones, then you won’t ________ _________.
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
21. _______ woman in the picture saved a lot of people’s lives.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
22. Many scientists were awarded _______ the government for their great work.
A. from B. by C. for D. to
23. During the spring festival, some people visit relatives, _______ go travelling.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
24. We can get more _______ about international events on the Internet than before.
A. report B. message C. information D. suggestion
25. Students find that online classes are as _______ as traditional ones.
A. helpful B. more helpful C. the most helpful D. most helpful
26. Although the virus sounds _______, we can finally win through hard work.
A. terribly B. terrible C. wonderfully D. wonderful
27. Kobe Bryant has left us, _______ his Mamba spirit will encourage us forever.
A. and B. or C. so D. but28. There will be fewer accidents _______ all of us obey the traffic rule.
A. if B. unless C. though D. because
29. Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, _______?
A. is she B. isn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she
30. — _______ is it from here to the railway station?
— About thirty kilometers.
A. How soon B. How long C. How fast D. How far
31. Tik Tok(抖音) _______ increasingly welcome among people of all ages so far.
A. had become B. became C. has become D. is becoming
32. Some new schools _______ in Minhang District, Shanghai in the near future.
A. are built B. will build C. are building D. will be built
33. Everyone _______ show their health code before entering the school.
A. must B. can C. may D. ought
34. After work Mary decided _______ new technologies to enrich her teaching.
A. learned B. to learn C. learning D. learn
35. The husband denied _______ his wife when the reporter first interviewed him.
A. kill B. to kill C. killing D. killed
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be
used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一词）（共8
分）
A. draw conclusions B. wonderful C. various D. talents E. divided into
Some literary characters capture the imagination of readers. Their adventures, experiences, ___ 3 6___ and
personalities make them unforgettable. Detective Sherlock Holmes is one of these. Author Arthur Conan Doyle
created Holmes in 1887. He was intelligent. His ability to notice details, put them together and ___ 3 7___ amazed
everyone. He first appeared in the story A Study in Scarlet. The story also introduced Dr. John Watson and how he
came to live with Holmes and be part of his life. Watson observes that many interesting people visit Holmes at
___ 3 8___ moments during the day.
Watson tells people about this first case which involves the murders of two men. The story is ___ 3 9___ two
parts. In the first part, Holmes solves the crime and captures the killer. The second part explains why the killer
murdered his victims.
A. suddenly B. in the darkness C. invented D. importantly E. trousersThe Red-headed League is on many people’s lists of their favorite Holmes stories. In this story, red-headed
businessman Jabez Wilson came to Holmes for help. Several weeks before, Wilson’s young assistant, Vincent
Spaulding, showed him a newspaper advertisement. The advertisement said a company called the Red-headed
League offered highly paid work to a red-headed man. Wilson got the job and was paid 4 pounds a week for short
periods of afternoon work. Then ___ 4 0___ , with no notice, the job stopped. Wilson wanted to discover what
happened. Holmes asked for a description of Spaulding and went to see him at Wilson's shop. He noticed that the
knees of Spaulding’s ___ 4 1___ were dirty. Then Holmes tapped on the pavement in front of Wilson’s shop. Next,
he called a police inspector and the manager of the bank that was behind Wilson’s shop. The four men hid
___ 4 2___ and waited. Soon two men, one of whom was Spaulding, showed up from a tunnel cut into the vault’s
floor and were captured. The two men had ___ 4 3___ the company to keep Wilson away while they dug the tunnel
to the bank vault(金库).
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成
下列句子）（共8分）
44. The __________ Shanghai Import Expo was held in November, 2020. (three)
45. Miss Guo tells us that there’re different __________ to improve our memory. (method)
46. You should believe __________ in winning the competition, Judy. (you)
47. We provide 2-person tents and __________ camping equipment for tourists. (base)
48. They have reached a __________ about when and where to hold the party. (decide)
49. Her __________ jump brought a loud cheer from the crowd on the playground. (succeed)
50. This kind of medicine is __________ used in our country now. (wide)
51. It is __________ for me to go skiing in Changchun. It is such a beautiful city. (forget)
Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57题，每空格限填一
词。58题注意句首大写）（共14分）
52. Ben had already solved the problem before his mum came back. (改为否定句)
Ben __________ solved the problem __________ before his mum came back.
53. A rope is tied around the neck of the bird to stop it from swallowing the fish. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ a rope tied around the neck of the bird?
54. It is convenient for Chinese to pay and receive money on mobile phones. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ it is for Chinese to pay and receive money on mobile phones!
55. The King ordered his men to work out the mystery immediately. (保持句意不变)The King ordered his men to work out the mystery __________ __________.
56. We raised a lot of money for the poor children in the west of China. (改为被动语态)
A lot of money __________ __________ for the poor children in the west of China.
57. “Are there any new markets in this town?” The sales manager wondered. (改为间接引语)
The sales manager wondered __________ there __________ any new markets in this town.
58. to communicate with, find, their parents, difficult, the teenagers, it (连词成句)
.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读与写）
Ⅵ. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
WELCOME TO
SAMESUN BACKPACKERS
Venice, CA
We work hard and strive to create a clean and safe environment where
you can meet other travelers and have a lot of fun while doing so! A few things to
make your stay more enjoyable:
FREE BREAKFAST is from 7:30-10am in the kitchen (next to reception). Breakfast includes
eggs, oatmeal, waffles, bagels and cream cheese, toast with a range of spreads, orange juice,
coffee and teas.
FREE AND CHEAP ACTIVITIES run daily. See the activity board beside the front desk or speak
to a staff member to get more details.
RECEPTION & HOUSEKEEPING — For your comfort and safety there’s always a staff
member on duty. Please feel free to see the front desk if you have any questions. Our housekeeping
team cleans the hostel daily from 11am-4pm. During this time staff will be entering every room.
Need a beach or bath towel? Just ask the front desk!
LUGGAGE STORAGE — We provide FREE storage for luggage while you’re staying here. We also offer
long-term storage for $3/day per bag.
CHECK OUT TIME IS 11AM — Please bring the two white sheets and your pillowcase (not the blanket or
pillow) to reception with your key-card. If you wish to extend your stay, please see the front desk before 11 am.
6 2● No outside guests in your dormitory, the common room or hostel kitchen. If you have friends visiting, they
are welcome in Surfside, our bar downstairs.
● Quiet time is from 12am-7am. Please limit noise and silliness during these hours.
● No outside bedding. All linen is provided — if you need extra blankets, pillows or towels, please see the
front desk.
● No smoking inside the building at any time — fines of up to $200 apply.
● Absolutely no drugs in the building at any time.
EVERY HOUR IS HAPPY HOUR!
Show your room key downstairs at SURFSIDE to receive VIP prices:
$6-$8 SELECT EATS
$5-$7 SELECT COCKTAILS/BEER/WINE
LIVE MUSIC/SPORTS/12TVS/WEEKLY SPECIALS/OPEN LATE
59. The underlined word “strive” means “________”.
A. change mind B. take action C. make a plan D. make great efforts
60. The housekeeping team cleans the hostel daily from ________.
A. 7:30 am-10:00 am B. 11:00 am-4:00 pm C. 10:00 am-4:00 pm D. 12:00 am-7:00 am
61. The hostel provides the following free things except ________.
A. breakfast B. beer C. activities D. WIFI62. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank?
A. HOUSE RULES B. KITCHEN RULES C. BAR RULES D. NETWORK RULES
63. The underlined word “they” refers to “________”.
A. housekeepers B. businessmen C. your friends D. staff members
64. The form above is aimed at ________.
A. helping staff members to organize activities B. giving introduction of different hostels
C. offering resources for job hunting D. providing information for guests to check in the hostel
B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短
文） （12分）
Every culture has set rules about how people should act. Patterns of good behavior, or manners, show respect
and care for others. Yet the details of ___ 6 5___ to express respect are so different.
Greeting people cheerfully is almost always considered polite. But it’s more important in some cultures than
others. For example, when you enter a store in France, you should always greet the person working there. Other
cultures also ___ 6 6___ greeting people. But of course the greetings vary as people speak different languages.
When I was growing up in the United States, I once took part in a performance at my church. Afterwards,
someone gave me compliment, but I felt like I had done a bad job. So I tried to refuse the compliment, saying “No,
I didn’t do that well.” My mother stopped me and told me that was very ___ 6 7___ . Later I learned that refusing a
compliment is accepted in China.
Some of the biggest cultural differences have to do with ___ 6 8___ . In North America, it’s polite to eat as
quietly as possible. That means chewing with your mouth closed and not slurping your soup. The same goes for
burping(打嗝). But in parts of Asia, slurping shows that you are enjoying your meal. And burping is a sign of being
full and content.
There are also differences in how people eat across cultures. ___ 6 9___ , in North America and Europe people
use forks to bring food to their mouths. But in Thailand, a fork is only used to push food onto a spoon. In India and
the Middle East, people eat with their hands. But eating with the left hand is frowned upon. This is because the left
hand is considered unclean.
Yet there are also similar points across cultures. Saying “please” and “thank you” is almost always polite. If
you show appreciation and try to ___ 7 0___ local customs, people will generally respond well. Showing kindness
can bring people together, no matter what culture they come from.
65. A. what B. how C. when D. where
66. A. mind B. avoid C. imagine D. value67. A. rude B. simple C. common D. accurate
68. A. family parties B. table manners C. fashion tastes D. instruction signs
69. A. What's more B. In short C. For example D. Above all
70. A. change B. develop C. follow D. mention
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，
每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Few people know about online food delivery apps 10 years ago, but today many would find that it is hard to
live w ____ 7 1____ them. In China alone, over 400 million people use such apps. For better or for worse, online
food delivery s ____ 7 2____ have changed the way we eat, and they are also having a huge influence on our society.
These apps have no doubt bringing us many benefits. They provide jobs for millions of people and help
restaurants find more customers. S ____ 7 3____ the apps are very convenient, they also benefit consumers. We can
now have meals delivered at any time of day, which is especially important for people who work long hours, as
they might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with a wide variety of
restaurants to choose from.
However, we must not forget the problems of online food delivery. For one thing, they make it even easier to
order u ____ 7 4____ food, high in sugar, fat and salt. Food safety is another problem. It can be hard to tell where the
food a ____ 7 5____ comes from, and whether the owner is allowed to run a restaurant. As couriers (递送者) need to
deliver the orders as quickly as possible, some may pay less attention to traffic rules. These years, there have been a
number of terrible traffic accidents because of this. Moreover, the industry is p ____ 7 6____ unbelievable amounts
of packaging waste. Over a million tons of online food delivery boxes are thrown away every year.
There are many good points of online food delivery, but we need to make sure that we make the right
c ____ 7 7____ in the long run. We should do our best to limit waste, especially when it comes to packaging. We also
need to think about what we eat and the influence on our health. Next time you want to order in, you should think
about whether you really need to. In most cases, it is better to walk over to the supermarket, buy the ingredients you
need, and then cook them on your own.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
On June 28, my parents celebrated 70 years of marriage. Mom and Dad live in Calverton. They have been
through years of hard work and good times, always supporting each other.
When I was a little girl, I remembered my parents working side by side in spring, summer, fall, and winter
cleaning or working in the yard, or painting, and wallpapering. They have taught me what hard work is.
My parents bought a house in Elmont. They never believed they'd be able to own their own home, and to
them, it was their castle. They worked hard to decorate it and kept it looking beautiful. They taught us to work hard
and to appreciate everything we had.
Mom likes everything---sightseeing, clubs, anything, and everything. Dad, even today, can’t understand why
she always wants to go out!
Mom is still active with the Red Hatters women’s group and her gardening club. Dad spoils (宠爱) her by
taking care of the house, but also watches a lot of baseball and does jigsaw puzzles.
The key to their sweet marriage is that they respect each other.
With the help of my brother, they also stay current with new technology. Their latest acquisition is an iPad.
My brother, who is 67, and I (now 69), have always known we are lucky to have such great parents. My
daughter and I try to see them almost every weekend when we play cards together and catch up on the week’s
news.
My parents are the glue that holds our whole family together, making holidays and ordinary days special to us
all.
I know we are lucky to have them both. I even save all of their voice mail messages, just so I’ll have their
voice to hear when eventually they are not here. But Mom keeps telling us all she’s definitely going to live to be
100, so we will have a few more holidays, birthdays, and memories to experience. I learn what love is from my
parents.
83 78. How long have Mom and Dad got married?
79. When do the writer's parents work side by side?
80. Did Mom and Dad own their own house?
81. Who helps the writer's parents stay current with the
new technology?82. What has the writer learned from her parents?
83. What might be the possible ending to the passage?
Write two sentences to give an ending to the passage.
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
84. Write at least 60 words about the topic “The secret of ”. (根据中文提示，以“......的秘诀”为题，写
一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
阅读D篇告诉我们作者拥有幸福家庭的秘诀。无论是生活、学习还是工作，我们都有做某事的秘诀。
请结合自身的经历，选取一个方面谈谈你的秘诀及感想。写作前先请你把题目补充完整。
（注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。）
