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青浦区 2021~2022 学年度第一学期期末质量调研
初三英语答案解析版
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）
II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）
1. Simon learned to play ________ violin at a very young age.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：西门在很小的年纪就学习拉小提琴。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠
词，表示确指。表达西洋乐器的名词前用定冠词。句子表达“拉小提琴”用“play the violin”。故选D。
2. The underground was so crowded that I could find ________ space on it.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：地铁如此拥挤，以至于我找不到地方。
考查不定代词辨析。few很少，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；
a little一些，修饰不可数名词。space不可数名词，排除A和B。根据“The underground was so crowded...”
可知地铁拥挤所以没什么地方。故选C。
3. Shirley was cleaning ________ bedroom when someone knocked at the door.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：雪莉正在打扫她的卧室，这时有人敲门。
考查代词辨析。she她，主格代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她
自己，反身代词。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
4. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony will be held ________ Feb. 4th.
A. on B. to C. in D. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：北京2022年冬奥会开幕式将于2月4日举行。
考查介词辨析。on在（某一天），表示具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；to到；in在（某段时间
内），表示在某年、某季节、某月或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at在（某时间或时刻），一般表示时间点。句中的“Feb. 4th”是具体的日期，应该用on。故选A。
5. The farmer raised plenty of ________ on his farm to sell for food and money.
A. sheep B. cow C. pig D. chicken
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位农民在他的农场里饲养了大量的羊，出售以换取食物和金钱。
考查名词复数。sheep绵羊，可数名词，复数形式为sheep；cow奶牛，单数可数名词；pig猪，单数可数名
词；chicken鸡，单数可数名词。plenty of“大量的、相当多的”，修饰可数名词时，名词应用复数形式。故
选A。
6. Nowadays we are having a much ________ life with the help of smart phones.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在，在智能手机的帮助下，我们有一个更好的生活。
考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词；better更好（的），形容词或副词比较级；
best最好（的），形容词或副词最高级。程度副词much后接比较级，此处用形容词比较级better作定语。
故选C。
7. —________ will it be from your new home to your school?
—About ten minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How far
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从你的新家到学校有多远？——步行大约十分钟。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。how long多长时间；how soon多久以后；how much多少；how far多远。根据答语
可知，应是问从你的新家到学校有多远。故选D。
8. Children above 1.2 meters in height ________ buy a ticket on the bus.
A. can B. may C. should D. will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：身高1.2米以上的儿童应在公共汽车上买票。
考查情态动词。can能，会；may可以；should应该；will将要。根据“Children above 1.2 meters in height”
可知，身高1.2米以上的儿童应买票。故选C。
9. John! You’re having such a high fever. You’d better ________ the doctor right now.
A. to seeing B. seeing C. to see D. see
【答案】D【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰！你发高烧了。你最好马上去看医生。
考查情态动词的用法。to seeing介词后加动名词形式；seeing动名词形式/现在分词形式；to see动词不定式；
see动词原形。had better“最好”，后加动词原形。故选D。
10. The thief admitted ________ the precious bracelet from Miss Black’s office.
A. steal B. to steal C. stealing D. to stealing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：小偷承认偷了Black小姐办公室的那只珍贵的手镯。
考查非谓语动词。admit doing sth是固定搭配，表示“承认做过某事”。故选C。
11. By the end of last year, the charity ________ over ten thousand homeless people.
A. helps B. has helped C. will help D. had helped
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：到去年年底，该慈善机构已经帮助了一万多名无家可归的人。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语By the end of last year可知，此处用过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式，
help“帮助”，是动词，过去分词是helped，故选D。
12. Gifts from friends may be cheap, ________ the love from them is valuable.
A. so B. but C. or D. and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：朋友的礼物可能是便宜的，但他们的爱是宝贵的。
考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者；and和。“Gifts from friends may be cheap”与“the love from
them is valuable”是转折关系，故选B。
13. My father didn’t buy a new computer ________ his old one totally broke down.
A. until B. since C. after D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：直到我父亲的旧电脑完全坏了，他才买了一台新电脑。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到；since自从；after在……之后；when当……时候。结合“...didn’t buy a new
computer...”和“...his old one totally broke down.”可知，此处应表达“直到旧电脑完全坏了才买新电脑”的
意思，“直到……才……”用“not...until...”表达。故选A。
14. Let’s take a short walk along the road after dinner and enjoy the cool wind, ________?
A. shall we B. will you C. can we D. won’t you
【答案】A【解析】
【详解】句意：晚饭后我们沿着这条路走一会儿吧，享受一下凉爽的风，好吗？
考查反意疑问句。陈述部分是一个肯定的祈使句，以Let’s开头，疑问部分用shall we。故选A。
15. ________ successful speech Cathy has made after getting ready for it for a long time!
A. What an B. What a C. What D. How
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯西在准备了这么长时间之后进行了多么成功的一次演讲！
考查感叹句。“what”引导的感叹句结构是“what +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词”，“how”引导
的感叹句结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。“speech”是可数名词，“successful”是辅音音素开
始的单词，用不定冠词“a”在“successful”前。表达“多么成功的一次演讲”用“what a successful
speech”。故选B。
III.
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A. simple B. agree C. set out D. faithfully E.
decision
Dog owners have a certain feeling, almost a secret language that says “I understand how much you love this
animal, and I know that it will break your heart when you lose them.”
Over the years, friends had warned me that the ____16____ to let a beloved pet go was the most difficult one
they had ever made. At the time, I would nod and ____17____ and move on with my day. As my dog got older,
however, this reality neared for me.
Years ago, we got a call from a friend that their dog needed a home. The dog’s needs were ____18____: It
must go to a house with kids, where it will be the only pet and loved ____19____. We moved ahead with the
adoption and never looked back.
A. everywhere B. respect C. last D. changed
E. left
We called her Coco. She joined an active family, and her life ____20____ in an instant. She may have wanted
to go home during her first like, but she soon became an adventure buddy.
I think she was the happiest when spending time with our children when she joined the family. Coco went
____21____ with us. When friends teased（取笑）us that we treated Coco as a human child, we’d reply that she
was sometimes the best-behaved child.
As Coco aged, she walked less and ate less. After a weekend of seeing her struggling to breathe, we knew it
was time to visit the vet. Nothing lives forever. That ____22____ weekend was so hard on all of us, trying to
thank this sweet dog for 15 years of companionship and love. She ____23____ the world where she had lived:loving us and being loved right back.
【答案】16. E 17. B
18. A 19. D
20. D 21. A
22. C 23. E
【解析】
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者和他的宠物狗之间的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：多年来，朋友们警告我，让心爱的宠物离开是他们做过的最困难的决定。空处的词在定冠词 the之
后，应是名词；根据空后“the most difficult one they had ever made.”可知，空处应是decision“决定”，名词。
故选E。
【17题详解】
句意：那时，我会点头同意，继续我的一天。根据下句“As my dog got older, however, this reality neared for
me.”可知，应是会点头同意朋友的观点。故空处应是agree“同意”，动词；空处的词是和nod并列的词，
用于would之后，应用动词原形。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：狗的需求很简单：它必须和孩子们一起去一所房子，在那里它将是唯一的宠物，并被忠实地爱着。
根据下文“It must go to a house with kids, where it will be the only pet and loved….”可推知，应是狗的需求很
简单，故空处应是simple“简单的”，形容词。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：狗 的需求很简单：它必须和孩子们一起去一所房子，在那里它将是唯一的宠物，并被忠实地爱着。
根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；结合选项可知，空处应是 faithfully“忠实地”，副词。故选
D。
【20题详解】
句意：她加入了一个活跃的家庭，她的生活瞬间改变了。根据句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词；根据后句
“She may have wanted to go home during her first like, but she soon became an adventure buddy.”的语境可知，
应是她的生活瞬间改变了，故空处应是changed“改变”，动词change的过去式。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：Coco和我们一起到处走。空处的词在动词went之后，应是副词；根据下文“When friends teased
（取笑）us that we treated Coco as a human child, we’d reply that she was sometimes the best-behaved child.”的
语境可知，空处应是everywhere“到处”，副词。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：那个最后的周末对我们所有人来说都是如此艰难，我们试图感谢这只可爱的狗15年的陪伴和爱。根
据文中“She…the world where she had lived: loving us and being loved right back.”可知，应是最后的一个周末，故空处应是last“最后的”，形容词。故填C。
【23题详解】
句意：她离开了她曾经生活过的世界：爱过我们，被爱过。根据前句“That…weekend was so hard on all of
us, trying to thank this sweet dog for 15 years of companionship and love.”可知，应是她离开了她曾经生活过的
世界，故空处应是left“离开”，动词leave的过去式。故选E。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成
下列句子，每空格限填一词）
24. Harvard is one of the oldest and most famous ________ in the world. (university)
【答案】universities
【解析】
【详解】句意：哈佛是世界上最古老、最著名的大学之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示
“最……之一”，固定用法；university“大学”，可数名词，其复数形式为universities。故填universities。
25. Kevin’s brother learned how to do game programming on a computer by ________. (he)
【答案】himself
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯文的弟弟独自学习怎样在电脑上进行游戏编程。根据“Kevin’s brother learned”可知表达
“自学”，用短语“by oneself ”。用的反身代词“himself”。故填himself。
26. On Bill’s ________ birthday, he got a watch from his parents as a birthday present. (eighteen)
【答案】eighteenth
【解析】
【详解】句意：在Bill的十八岁生日，他从父母那里得到一块手表作为生日礼物。eighteen“十八”，基数
词；此处修饰单数名词birthday，用序数词eighteenth。故填eighteenth。
27. EDG, a Chinese club in e-sports, ________ starts the practice in the afternoon. (usual)
【答案】usually
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国电子竞技俱乐部EDG通常在下午开始练习。分析句子成分可知要用usual的副词形式
usually表示“通常”，作状语。故填usually。
28. Yuan Longping’s story proves that nothing is ________ if you put your effort into it. (possible)
【答案】impossible
【解析】
【详解】句意：袁隆平的故事证明了只要你努力，没有什么是不可能的。is后接形容词作表语，根据
“Yuan Longping’s story proves that nothing is …if you put your effort into it”可知，此处表示没什么是不可能
的，故填impossible。
29. Sam gradually gained ________ after trying to speak in public for several times. (confident)【答案】confidence
【解析】
【详解】句意：萨姆在公众面前努力演讲几次之后逐步获得自信。“confident”是形容词，表示“自信的”。
动词“gained”后缺宾语，表达“自信”用名词“confidence”。故填confidence。
30. With the help of robots, the company can ________ over 80,000 machines every day. (product)
【答案】produce
【解析】
【详解】句意：在机器人的帮助下，该公司每天可以生产8万多台机器。can是情态动词，后加动词原形，
所给单词product是名词，此处用动词，produce“成产”，是动词，故填produce。
31. A ________ Chinese idiom says that only when the root is firm, the branches flourish. (tradition)
【答案】traditional
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国有句老话叫根牢枝繁叶茂。tradition“传统”，名词；此处应该用形容词作定语，
tradition的形容词为traditional，“传统的”。故填traditional。
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求改写句子）
32. Jack had another fight with the same competitor in a boxing match.（改为否定句）
Jack ________ ________ another fight with the same competitor in a boxing match.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. have
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jack在拳击比赛中与同一个对手还有一场比赛。had是实义动词，改为否定句，需借助助
动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；have。
33. The couple would like to hold a party to celebrate their thirtieth wedding-day.（对划线部分提问）
________ would the couple like to ________ to celebrate their thirtieth wedding-day?
【答案】 ①. What ②. do
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对夫妇想举行一个聚会来庆祝他们的第三十个结婚日。划线部分是“干什么”，疑问词
用what来提问，句首首字母w大写；疑问句的动词用do“做、干”。故填What；do。
34. The senior officer said to the soldiers, “Don’t fire without my permission.”（改为间接引语）
The senior officer ________ the soldiers ________ to fire without his permission.
【答案】 ①. told##ordered ②. not
【解析】
【详解】句意：高级军官对士兵们说：“没有我的允许，不要开火。”改为间接引语，直接引语中出现
said to，间接引语应该改为told或ordered；直接引语为祈使句，间接引语要用动词不定式，否定 not要放
在动词不定式前，即told/ordered sb not to do sth。故填told/ordered；not。35. If you don’t express your opinions, people won’t know what you think.（保持句意基本不变）
People won’t know what you think ________ you ________ your opinions.
.
【答案】 ① unless ②. express
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不表达你的观点，人们就不会知道你在想什么。if ... not可用unless代替，意为“除
非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句；时态依旧遵循“主将从现”原则，从句中 you后用动词原形express。
故填unless；express。
36. The organization awarded a gold medal to Gary for his brave actions.（改为被动语态）
A gold medal ________ ________ to Gary for his brave actions by the organization.
【答案】 ①. was ②. awarded
【解析】
【详解】句意：该组织因 Gary的勇敢行为而授予他一枚金牌。根据题意变成被动语态，主语是A gold
medal是主语，和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，原句是一般过去时态，被动语态是一般过去时态的被动语
态，其结构是 was/were done 的形式，主语是单数，用 was，award“奖励”，是动词，过去分词是
awarded，故填was；awarded。
37. The photographer climbed to the top of the mountain in order to take a photo of the beautiful sunrise.（改为复
合句）
The photographer climbed to the top of the mountain ________ ________ he could take a photo of the beautiful
sunrise.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
【详解】句意：摄影师爬上山顶以便拍摄美丽的日出。根据题意是变成目的状语从句，根据“he could take
a photo of the beautiful sunrise.”可知，此处是表示目的，用so that引导，so that“目的，为了”，引导目的状
语从句，故填so；that。
38. on our own, learn to judge, can, what we read and hear, we（连词成句）
_________________________________.
【答案】We can learn to judge what we read and hear on our own
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据标点可知，此句是陈述句，we作主语，can情态动词，后接动词原形，learn to judge学会分
辨，后接宾语从句，what we read and hear表示“我们所听所学”；on our own表示“自己”。故填We can
learn to judge what we read and hear on our own“我们可以学会自己判断所读所听”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写话）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
Bingling Cave-Temple Tourism Area is located in the northwest of China. It covers an area of 150 square
kilometers and it is mainly made up of Bingling Lake, Bingling Stone Forest and Binglingsi Grottoes(炳灵寺石窟).
»Bingling Lake
Bingling Lake is a huge, clean and pollution-free lake that meets the national standard for second-class
drinking water. It is famous for being the setting for the opening scene of the film A World without Thieves. You
can spend about 1.5 hours taking a speed boat to enjoy its nice view or nearly 5 hours on a cruise ship to peacefully
capture its beauty. The whole distance is about 108 kilometers.
Opening hours: 9:00-18:00
Price for speed boat/cruise ship:￥150/￥70 per person
»Bingling Stone Forest
Bingling Stone Forest covers an area of about 30 square kilometers and is a typical Danxia landform near
water. In the park, there are thousands of peaks, hundreds of narrow valleys and zigzags, which, together with
various types of stone peaks, constitute a strange world of stone forest.
Opening hours: 9:00-18:00
Admission:￥60 per person
»Bingling Grottoes
Bingling Grottoes, founded more than 1,600 years ago, is entitled one of the six famous grottoes in China. In
June 2014, it was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Inside Binglignsi Grottoes, you can appreciate 216 caves and niches, 800 odd statues of various types and over
1,000 square meters of frescoes (壁画)with both Tibetan and Han styles. You can also appreciate 56 Buddhist
pagodas and 438 pieces in collection.
The inscriptions(碑文)inside, which are proved to be the earliest inscriptions in China and can be used to
judge a clear date of the statue, provide an important basis for determination of the age of the early grottoes in
China.
Opening hours: 8:30-17:00
Admission: ￥80 per person
39. Which of the following tourist attractions is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Bingling Lake. B. Bingling Stone Forest
C. Binglingsi Grottoes. D. Bingling Cultural Museum.
40. It takes tourists about ________ to go through Bingling Lake on a speed boat.
A. 6.5 hours B. 3.5 hours C. 1.5 hours D. 5 hours
41. The underlined word “constitute” is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. think about B. consist of C. show off D. work out
42. How much should a tourist pay for the entrance ticket of the Bingling Stone Forest?
A. ￥60 B. ￥70 C. ￥80 D. ￥150
43. Which of the following about Binglingsi Grottoes is NOT TRUE?A. It is entitled one of the six famous grottoes in China.
B. You can appreciate statues, frescoes and Buddhist pagodas.
C. The inscriptions inside are proved to be the earliest in China.
D. Its opening hours is the longest among the three attractions.
44. The main purpose of the this passage is to ________.
A. introduce the attractions in the tourism area
B. advertise the film A World without Thieves
C. show wonderful scenery about stone forest
D. share some information about famous grottoes
【答案】39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了炳灵石窟寺是一个旅游区，文中主要介绍了由炳灵湖、炳灵石林和炳灵寺石
窟的景点。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Bingling Lake；Bingling Stone Forest；Bingling Grottoes”可知，文中没有提到
Bingling Cultural Museum.故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“You can spend about 1.5 hours taking a speed boat to enjoy its nice view”可知，乘坐
快艇穿过炳灵湖大约需要游客1.5小时，故选C。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“In the park, there are thousands of peaks, hundreds of narrow valleys and zigzags,
which, together with various types of stone peaks,”可知，数百条狭长的山谷和之字形，与各种类型的石峰一
起，构成了一个奇特的石林世界。下文中constitute的意思是“构成”，相当于consist of，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Bingling Stone Forest Admission:￥60 per person”可知，游客购买炳灵石林门票需
要60元，故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bingling Grottoes Opening hours: 8:30-17:00”可知Bingling Grottoes开放时间是8个半
小时；根据文中“Bingling Stone Forest Opening hours: 9:00-18:00”可知，Bingling Stone Forest开放的时间
是9个小时；根据文中“Bingling Lake Opening hours: 9:00-18:00”可知，Bingling Lake开放的时间是9个
小时，选项D的说法是错误的，故选D。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了介绍炳灵石窟寺旅游区的景点。选项A符合题意，
故选A。
B. Choose the words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）Imagine your home is in the center of a big circle. Everything you need is a 10-minute walk away. How
____45____!
Recently, a group of architects decided to make this a reality. They are planning a city with everything people
need - including living areas, study rooms, offices and entertainment areas ____46____ a 10-minute walk from
home.
When explaining the aim of the city, Ben van Berkel, co-founder of Design Company, said people’s daily life
experience is the most important. The “10-minute city” can save time we usually use to ____47____ elsewhere.
“With time that is saved, more time is created.” Berkel said.
The idea of such a city is not new. In 2016, a researcher called Carlos Moreno put forward the “15-minute
city” idea. And it has become more popular nowadays since many people have been forced to spend most the their
time at home, with less ____48____ to go out of their neighbourhood.
,
Paloma Ezzet 16, is an ____49____. She said that in the past, she liked to play soccer or go dancing. But
during a period of time, she had to give them up because no such entertainment areas or facilities were in her
neighbourhood. “It is lonely and frustrating,” Ezzet said.
But not everyone likes the idea. Some people say it would further concentrate wealth in the most popular
areas, ____50____ high house prices.
So, with such risk, should people stop considering this idea? Maybe not. As Bobulescu said. “The seeds are
there, and they’ll grow little by little.”
45. A. convenient B. important C. powerful D. satisfying
46. A. for B. within C. over D. during
47. A. solve B. enjoy C. travel D. collect
48. A. fun B. interest C. patience D. chance
49. A. audience B. example C. inventor D. engineer
50. A. turning out B. standing for C. focusing on D. leading to
【答案】45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了关于“十分钟城市”的情况。
【45题详解】
句意：想象你的家在一个大圆的中心。你所需要的只是10分钟的步行路程。多方便啊！
convenient方便的；important重要的；powerful强大的；satisfying令人满意的。根据“Imagine your home is
in the center of a big circle. Everything you need is a 10-minute walk away...”可知此处是指多么方便，故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：他们正在规划一个拥有人们所需要的一切的城市——包括起居区、自修室、办公室和从家步行10
分钟就能到达的娱乐区。
for为了；within在里面；over在……上面；during在……期间。根据“They are planning a city with
everything people need - including living areas, study rooms, offices and entertainment areas...a 10-minute walk
from home.”可知此处是指10分钟之内，故选B。【47题详解】
句意：“十分钟城市”可以节省我们通常用于其他地方旅行的时间。
solve解决；enjoy享受；travel旅行；collect收集。根据“The “10-minute city” can save time we usually use
to...elsewhere”可知此处是指可以节省我们通常用于其他地方旅行的时间。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：如今，它变得越来越流行，因为许多人被迫把大部分时间花在家里，很少有机会走出他们 的社区。
fun乐趣；interest兴趣；patience耐心；chance机会。根据“And it has become more popular nowadays since
many people have been forced to spend most the their time at home, with less...to go out of their neighbourhood.”
可知此处是指很多人很少有机会走出他们的社区。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：16岁的帕洛玛·埃泽特就是一个例子。
audience观众；example例子；inventor发明家；engineer工程师。根据“Paloma Ezzet, 16, is an...But during
a period of time, she had to give them up because no such entertainment areas or facilities were in her
neighbourhood.”结合上文内容可知此处 是指她就是一个例子，故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：一些人说，这将使财富进一步集中在最受欢迎的地区，导致高房价。
turning out结果是；standing for代表；focusing on专注于；leading to导致。根据“But not everyone likes the
idea. Some people say it would further concentrate wealth in the most popular areas...high house prices.”可知但并
不是所有人都喜欢这个想法。一些人说，这将使财富进一步集中在最受欢迎的地区，导致高房价。故选
D。
C.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 是其内容通顺，
每空格限填一次，首字母已给）
Beethoven(贝多芬)is famous for his nine symphonies(交响乐). Before he died, he began a new symphony,
but never f____51____ it. Computer scientists and musicians have now used artificial intelligence(AI人工智能)to
complete his 10th Symphony.
Beethoven was born over 250 years ago, yet his music is still played daily around the world. Beethoven wrote
many famous pieces of music, especially his nine symphonies. When Beethoven died in 1827, he had some ideas
for a 10th Symphony. But all that he left b____52____ were some notes about the piece and a few “sketches”-
short bits of written music.
In 2019, a special team of musicians, computer scientists, and historians was formed. Their g____53____ is
to try to complete Beethoven’s 10th Symphony to celebrate his 250th birthday. The team didn’t just want to
complete the symphony, they wanted to come as close as possible to producing the symphony that Beethoven
meant to write. That’s where AI came in.
To t____54____ an AI to help with the symphony, the team turned every piece of music that Beethoven everwrote into a form the computer could understand. In this way, the AI could look for patterns in the way Beethoven
wrote.
Other members of the team studied Beethoven’s notes and sketches, and worked to figure out what Beethoven
was p____55____ to do.
One early test told the team they were on the r____56____ track. They took a few minutes of music created
by the AI based on Beethoven’s sketches, and played it for Beethoven experts, musicians, and reporters. No one
could tell which parts had been written by Beethoven and which parts the AI made up.
It took the team over two years to complete Beethoven’s 10th Symphony. Recently, it was performed for the
first rime ever by the Beethoven Orchestra in Bonn, Germany.
So Beethoven now has a 10th Symphony. And t____57____ Beethoven didn’t write it all, the team feels sure
that the music is very much like what he might have written.
【答案】51. (f)inished
52. (b)ehind
53. (g)oal 54. (t)rain##(t)each
55. (p)lanning##(p)reparing
56. (r)ight
57. (t)hough
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了著名的音乐家贝多芬在他去世之前，他开始了一部新的交响乐，但从未完成
过。计算机科学家和音乐家通过人工智能想完成他的第十交响曲。
【51题详解】
句意：在他去世之前，他开始了一部新的交响乐，但从未完成。根据“Before he died, he began a new
symphony,”及下文but转折连词，可知此处是“但从未完成”，整篇短文是过去时态，finish“完成”，是动
词，过去式是finished，故填(f)inished。
【52题详解】
句意：但他留下的只是一些关于这首曲子的笔记和一些“草图”——些短小的书面音乐。根据“were
some notes about the piece and a few “sketches”-short bits of written music.”可知，此处是“但他留下的所有”，
短语leave behind“留下”，故填(b)ehind。
【53题详解】
句意：他们的目标是完成贝多芬的第十交响曲，以庆祝他的 250 岁生日。根据“to try to complete
Beethoven’s 10th Symphony to celebrate his 250th birthday.”可知，此处是“他们的目标是……”，their是形容
词性物主代词，后加名词，goal“目标”，是名词，谓语动词是单数is，主语应为单数，故填(g)oal。
【54题详解】
句意：为了训练/教授人工智能帮助创作交响乐，该团队将贝多芬创作的每一首音乐都转换成计算机可以理
解的形式。to是动词不定式，后加动词原形，根据“an AI to help with the symphony”可知，此处是训练/教授人工智能，短语train/teach sb. to do sth.“训练/教授某人做某事”，train“训练”，是动词；teach“教”，是
动词，故填(t)rain/(t)each。
【55题详解】
句意：团队中的其他成员研究了贝多芬的笔记和草图，并努力找出贝多芬正在计划/准备做什么。根据语境
知是过去进行时，其结构是was doing的形式，根据“and worked to figure out”可知，此处是“并努力找出
贝多芬正在计划/准备做什么”，plan“计划”，是动词，现在分词是planning；prepare“准备”，是动词，
现在分词是preparing，故填(p)lanning/(p)reparing。
【56题详解】
句意：一个早期测试告诉团队他们在正确的轨道上。根据“They took a few minutes of music created by the
AI based on Beethoven’s sketches, and played it for Beethoven experts, musicians, and reporters.”可知，他们在正
确的轨道上，track是名词，空前用形容词修饰，right“正确的”，是形容词，故填(r)ight。
【57题详解】
句意：虽然贝多芬并没有写下所有的作品，但团队确信这首音乐与他可能写的非常相似。根据“the team
feels sure that the music is very much like what he might have written.”可知，此处是让步状语从句，though“虽
然”，是连词，引导让步状语从句，故填(t)hough。
D.
Read the passage below and answer the following questions（根据文章内容回答下列问题）
6
If you are a hiker or a nature lover, you’ll enjoy reading A Walk in the Woods.
It’s a true story, written as a comedy. The author is Bill Bryson. Bryson returned to the US after 20 years in
Britain and decided to get familiar with his native country by walking the Appalachian Trail（阿巴拉契亚山道）.
The trail, about 3,500 kilometers long, is popular with thousands of hikers. It goes from Springer Mountain in
Georgia to Mountain Katahdin in Maine. The story offers a landscape of silent forests and beautiful lakes. But as a
writer with comic genius, Bryson also finds humor in the struggles that he and his old friend, Stephen Katz, went
through.
Lots of silly things happen along the way. At the beginning, Bryson reads about the dangers of the wild and
stays awake for hours each night, because he is worried he will be killed by bears. Later the two middle-aged men
try to climb a mountain but get caught in a snow-storm. They get lost more than once, but they always manage to
find their way back to the trail. They also meet a lot of strange people.
But the story is more than just a laugh-out-loud hike. Bryson also talks about acid rain（酸雨）, the hunting
of birds, and damage to the ecosystem（生态系统）. It’s a mix of the silly and the serious, a fresh way of getting
readers to actually care about the environment problems. As the website Book Browse said in a review, the book
“will certainly become a modern classic of travel literature”.
58. Bill Bryson comes from Britain, doesn’t he?
______________________________________
59. How long is the Appalachian Trail?______________________________________
60. Why does Bryson stay awake for hours each night during his life on the trail?
______________________________________
61. What happens to Bryson and his friend when they try to climb a mountain?
______________________________________
62. What is the implied（隐含的）meaning of the underlined sentence?
The book not only __________________, but also __________________.
63. Please give a proper title for the passage. (No more than 10 words)
______________________________________
【答案】58. No, he doesn’t.
59. About 3,500 kilometers (long).
60. Because he is worried he will be killed by bears.
61. They get caught in a snow-storm.
62. ①. The book not only offers a landscape of silent forest and beautiful lakes/The book not only offers
interesting and funny experiences (wonderful scenery) ②. but also gets readers to actually care about the
environmental problems/but also reminds people of serious environmental problems.
63. Fun look at life on the trail.
【解析】
【分析】Bill Bryson从英国回到美国以后，想要亲近祖国的自然，徒步阿巴拉契亚山道，并写成一本书，
呼吁大家保护自然。
【58题详解】
根据“Bryson returned to the US after 20 years in Britain and decided to get familiar with his native country by
walking the Appalachian Trail.”可知Bryson从英国回到美国，而他是个美国人。故填No, he doesn’t.
【59题详解】
根据“The trail, about 3,500 kilometers long, is popular with thousands of hikers.”可知阿巴拉契亚山道长约
3500千米。故填About 3,500 kilometers (long).
【60题详解】
根据“At the beginning, Bryson reads about the dangers of the wild and stays awake for hours each night, because
he is worried he will be killed by bears. ”可知起初Bryson晚上都是醒着的，因为他害怕被熊吃掉。故填
Because he is worried he will be killed by bears.
【61题详解】
根据“Later the two middle-aged men try to climb a mountain but get caught in a snow-storm. ”可知他们遭遇了
暴风雪。故填They get caught in a snow-storm.
【62题详解】
根据“The story offers a landscape of silent forests and beautiful lakes.”、“Lots of silly things happen along the
way. ”和“ Bryson also talks about acid rain（酸雨）, the hunting of birds, and damage to the ecosystem（生态系统）.”可知这本书不仅介绍了美丽的景色，以及路途中发生的有趣的事，也告诉我们应该重视严重的环
境问题。故填The book not only offers a landscape of silent forest and beautiful lakes/The book not only offers
interesting and funny experiences (wonderful scenery) ； but also gets readers to actually care about the
environmental problems/but also reminds people of serious environmental problems.
【63题详解】
根据“It’s a true story, written as a comedy. ”可知本书以一种有趣的方式介绍旅行路途发生的事，同时也提醒
人们保护环境，与此有关标题均可。故填Fun look at life on the trail.
VII. Writing
64. Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “The best ________ I have ever met”（请以“最美的遇
见”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）。
一场美丽的相遇是生命的恩赐， 是缘分的开始。最美的遇见可以是雨后的彩虹，可以是陪伴的挚友，
亦可是成长的鼓励等。请选择一个方面，结合你的经历，谈谈你的感受。
注意：1.补全作文题目；
2.抄袭试卷中内容不得分；
3.文中不得出现任何姓名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
The best encouragement I have ever met
Life is full of difficulties, so we need to gain encouragement from others.
Once I made a speech in the school. I tried hard to say out every word clearly. Unfortunately, I was so
nervous that I forgot one part of my speech. I wanted to give up. “You are great.” Someone shouted. I suddenly
became powerful and completed the speech perfectly. From that time, I have realized that we need encouragement
from others.
This is the best encouragement I have ever met.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时首先要补全作文题目，然后根据题目要求，叙述
自己的亲身经历——遇见的最好的鼓励，并写出自己的感受。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来叙述故事内容，时态采用一般过去时为主。在描述故事时，场景应描写细致，并且故事发生的起因、过程和结果等需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。
