文档内容
2022年上海市闵行区中考一模英语
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(共25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片)(5分)
1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听
到的对话和问题, 选择最恰当的答案)(5分)
6.A) Steak. B) Chicken wings. C) Salad. D) Vegetables.
7.A) By bus. B) By car. C) By taxi. D) By ferry.
8.A) At 6:30. B) At 6:45. C) At 7:00. D) At7:15.
9.A) At a post office.B) At a restaurant. C) In a book store. D) In a library.
10.A) The village was quite near.
B) The village was not worth visiting
C) They only took a bus to the village.
D) They enjoyed the beautiful scenery.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断
下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用表示)(5分)11.Tim is the first British astronaut to visit the International Space Station.
12.Tim thinks the Earth looks really beautiful from space.
13.The astronauts had a lot of time to relax at the space station.
14.The astronauts watched a movie together once a week.
15.Tim hopes to explore the secrets of Mars(火星)in the future.
D.Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (听空, 完成下列句子。每限填一词)(10分)
16.A new study suggests people should call friends _______ _______ sending a text(短信).
17.In the study, many people chose to contact an old friend _______ _______.
18.Actually, hearing someone's voice made the experience _______ ______.
19.People like to text because they won't be _______ _______ or interrupted while
messaging.
20.When calling, people don't need to overthink the _______ _______ behind the words in
a text.
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
21. All the neighbors have pity _________ the poor boy who lives in the garage.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
22. The manager changed _________ mind because of the unexpected situation.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
23. We have to wait for _________ two hours to get the result of the testing.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
24. Steven looked out of the window and found the rain was much _________.
A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
25. My grandfather enjoys working in the garden by himself and never feels _________.
A. lonely B. friendly C. quietly D. unfortunately
26. - _________ do most of the students spend on their homework every day?
-- About 90 minutes.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How soon27. Nowadays even a smartphone _________ store huge amounts of information.
A. must B. can C. should D. need
28. We are glad to hear that the Greens _________ to a new flan next week.
A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved
29. When my mother knocked at the door, I _________ the latest magazine.
A. read B. was reading C. had read D. would read
30. Taobao shop owners are busy _________ clothes for their online customers.
A. pack B. to pack C. packing D. packed
31. Bill often pretends _________ in class, but actually he doesn't at all.
A. understand B. understanding C. understood D. to understand
32. Don't be afraid to make mistakes, _________ you'll never really learn the language.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
33. Passengers must not leave their seats _________ the plane comes to a full stop.
A. if B. since C. until D. because
34. Kitty's dog rarely barks at people, _________?
A. does it B. doesn't it C. has it D. hasn't it
35. _________ changeable weather it was in the city last summer!
A. How B. What a C. What an D. What
III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used
once(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次)
A. put out B. personal C. method D. pick out E. products
Like most people, you likely have problems in your life that you need to solve. Maybe
you struggle every year to __36__ a birthday gift for your dad. Maybe you try your best to get
to school on time but still arrive late. And since these matters are __37__, it can be hard to be
objective(客观的)about them. But what if you step back and think like a scientist? You might
be surprised at the solutions you come up with.
The Deming Cycle
In 1939 Walter A. Shew-hart wrote a book about using the scientific __38__ in business.
He challenged the idea that progress in creating useful things looks like a straight line. He
argued that businesses should be improving their __39__ constantly(不断地). He used acircle, or cycle, to represent(代表)this. His student W. Edwards Deming turned Shew-hart's
thoughts into a four-step cycle. This became the PDSA Cycle -- Plan, Do, Study and Act --
that is used by many people today.
A. instead B. effects C. repeating D. take notes E. alone
1. Plan
Think about your problem and form a hypothesis(假设)for how to solve it. Let's say you
want to get to school on time. Usually you take the bus. But today, you get up late. So you
decide to ask your mom to take you on her motorbike __40__.
2. Do
Now it's time to put your plan to the test. This is also the time when you start to gather
data. Be sure to __41__ of important details such as the time you arrive at school.
3. Study
Consider the __42__ of your experiment. Did you get to school on time? What other
factors are there to account for? Maybe riding with your mom was faster but it rained, so you
got wet.
4. Act
Now you put your changes into action and try your new hypothesis again. Perhaps you
determine that it's faster to ride with your mom. But you need to take a rain jacket.
Keep __43__ the cycle so that you can constantly improve.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单
词的适当形式完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词)
44. This is the _________ year that I have studied in this school. (four)
45. The club organizes short trips to the mountains, _________ museums and so on. (beach)
46. Philip's interest is in game programming, but _________ is in playing games. (I)
47. Students can take part in _________ outdoor activities after school. (variety)
48. The wonderful festival will _________ lots of people all over the world. (attractive)
49. The hardworking man was so _________ in business at the age of thirty. (succeed)
50. Roads, bridges, and houses were _________ damaged in the earthquake. (serious)
51. It's _________ to accurately tell what will happen in the future. (possible)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据要求改写句子)
52. Mr. King left for the airport early yesterday morning.(改为否定句)
Mr. King _________ _________ for the airport early yesterday morning.
53. The boring movie will come to an end in ten minutes.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ will the boring movie come to an end?
54. The university invited many graduates to celebrate its 100th birthday.(改为被动语态)
Many graduates _________ _________ by the university to celebrate its 100th birthday.
55. He didn't know what he could say to his parents on the phone.(改为简单句)
He didn't know what _________ _________ to his parents on the phone.
56. A British man spent more than two years making a map of the world.(保持句意不变)
It _________ a British man more than two years to _________ a map of the world.
57. "Is the school library open at he weekend?" the visitor asked us.(改为间接引语)
The visitor asked us _________ the school library _________ open at the weekend.
58. personal abilities, a great way, is, to develop, volunteering (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 阅读和写话)
VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)
A. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)
Discussion topic
>>> Is the Clean Hong Kong campaign(运动)working?
LittleBug 88: My dad had to pay a $1500 fine today for throwing a cigarette butt on
the ground. An officer caught him and gave him a ticket. That's just bad!
MsNeat99: Littering is against the law. If you break that law, you're a "littler bug",
and have to pay the fine. You bring that onto yourself! The law is there to
deter people from littering and to keep our environment clean.
LittleBug 88: Well, I'm against this whole Clean Hong Kong campaign as it just
doesn't work! There's still litter everywhere!
TidyBunny: What's the Clean Hong Kong campaign?
MsNeat99: The government started it to make Hong Kong cleaner. It's now illegal to
litter or spit in public places. The campaign includes posters and
television advertisements to educate people about the law and encourage
them to keep Hong Kong clean.TidyBunny: I think the campaign is a great idea. I always pick up after myself and try
to keep all public places clean.
MsNeat99: I really support this campaign too. It's important to keep our public
spaces clean, otherwise diseases can spread quickly, and we can get very
sick.
LittleBug 88: I know a clean environment is important, but the campaign just isn't
effective. After all, people still litter and spit in public spaces.
TidyBunny: If you aren't worried about the fine, then you'll litter. But as long as some
people are worried about the fine, they won't litter. The fine works if it
prevents some people from making public spaces dirty.
MsNeat99: I agree! The campaign works if it helps keep public spaces cleaner. Hong
Kong would be much dirtier without the campaign!
TidyBunny: People need to know it's important to keep Hong Kong clean.
LittleBug88: But what can I do? I can't clean up Hong Kong clean!
TidyBunny: Everyone needs to do their part. If everyone cleaned up after themselves,
the environment would be a lot cleaner.
LittleBug88: Yes, but many people still think it's harmless if they just throw small
things on the ground. I've seen people drop sweet wrappers on the
ground when they tink no one is looking.
MsNeat99: We need to be aware that small things add up to big things when many
people do it! Keeping public spaces clean benefits everyone.
TidyBunny: Maybe the fine will help some people see that littering or spitting isn't so
harmless!
LittleBug88: It's helped my dad to see that. He will definitely think twice before
littering again. A $1500 fine isn't harmless!
59. At first, __________ is (are) against the Clean Hong Kong campaign.
A. LittleBug 88 B. MsNeat99
C. TidyBunny and LittleBug88 D. MsNeat99 and TidyBunny
60. The underlined word "deter" in Line 6 means "__________".
A. learn B. save C. tell D. stop
61. MsNeat99 thinks it's important to keep public spaces clean because __________.
A. cleaner spaces are nicer to live in B. you might be fined $1500
C. diseases spread quickly in dirty places D. it can help protect planet
62. TidyBunny thinks __________.
A. LittleBug88's father is worried about the fine
B. the television advertisements of the Clean Hong Kong campaign are interesting
C. the Clean Hong Kong campaign may help make the environment cleanerD. littering in public is harmless
63. The underlined word "He" in Line 37 refers to "__________".
A. LittleBug88's father B. LittleBug88
C. A "littler bug" D. Every man
64. Which of the following sentences about the Clean Hong Kong campaign is NOT true?
A. It is a government campaign.
B. It awards money to people who clean public places.
C. It educates people about keeping public places clean.
D. It consists of television advertisement and posters.
B. Choose the words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词, 完成短文)
It's been said that fashion is a language all its own. If that's true, then some of the most
effective communicators today are fashion vloggers. In the past, fashion magazines were a
great source of information. Today, however, news and information about the latest styles can
be easily found on the Internet. Fashion vloggers __65__ exciting new ways to learn about
trends(潮流)and other topics. They make and post videos that show them using different types
of fashion items. Many vloggers work hard to be connected to their viewers. __66__, the
viewers are loyal(忠诚的)to their favorite vloggers.
What makes vloggers so popular? They typically don't start out being famous. More
often, they are "one of us": __67__ people who love fashion and want to share ideas. Their
followers simply have faith in them and often buy the items they feature.
Vloggers often create demonstration videos. How to tie a scarf and how to apply makeup
are two popular themes. Outfit ideas are another popular topic for videos. For example, a
vlogger might show the __68__ how to match certain clothing items.
Korean-American Chriselle Lim is one of the most famous fashion vloggers. The videos
on her YouTube channel have received almost 29 million views. Lim's original goal was to
share her own style with anyone who might be __69__. Today she uses her videos to educate
and inspire more than half a million people.
Vietnamese - American Wendy Nguyen is another favorite fashion vlogger and a true
__70__ story. She took her love for fashion and created Wendy's Look book. Her YouTubevideo, "25 Ways to Wear a Scarf in 4.5 Minutes" has had about 45 million views! Both
women have millions of loyal followers who trust their advice on a number of topics. It's hard
to deny the important role vloggers play in today's fashion and beauty industry.
65. A. compare B. manage C. refuse D. provide
66. A. With great care B. In return C. For the first time D. At present
67. A. serious B. confident C. average D. traditional
68. A. audience B. citizens C. staff D. guests
69. A. interested B. thankful C. humorous D. familiar
70. A. love B. fun C. success D. life
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当
的词, 是其内容通顺, 每空格限填一次, 首字母已给)
Good things often come in small packages. This is e____71______ true in the case of
miniature art(微型艺术), where, upon close observation, great things are often revealed. The
National Gallery of London describes "an artist who paints in great details on a very small
scale" as a miniaturist. The pieces that miniaturists create are called miniature art.
E____72______ examples can be dated back to centuries ago in many places around the
world. In India, tiny drawings were painted on to palm leaves 7.62 centimeters wide. A 12.5-
millimeter-tall carving of a bird, d____73______ in Lingjing, China, has been called China's
oldest work of art. The carving, about 13,500 years old, might be one of the world's oldest
pieces of miniature art.
Over the years, miniaturists have used many different m_____74_____, from paper to
plant seeds, to create tiny paintings, sculptures and engravings of people, animals and scenery.
Two things are required of each artist: plenty of time and being p____75______ to create
miniature art. The pieces are so tiny that they need to be worked on carefully and slowly.
Though small, the pieces must be perfectly formed. Someone o____76______ said, "A
miniature must always be designed for close observation. It is meant to be held in the hand,
watched closely and even to be looked at with a magnifying glass." Tiny miniature paintings
must be accomplished with such fine strokes(笔划)that when the piece is magnified, its
amazing detail is enhanced. The same is true for miniature sculptures and all other forms ofminiature art. Miniature art began to l____77______ its attraction in the 19th century when
photography appeared. Over the last 30 years, though, miniatures have been made popular
again. It is unlikely that miniature art will ever go away as long as people remain fascinated
by tiny masterpieces.
D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions(根据文章内容回答下列
问题)
The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind 《 驭 风 男 孩 》 tells the true story of William
Kamkwamba. He grew up in a small village in Malawi, Africa. He and his friends Geoffrey
and Gilbert made what toys they had from trash. They attended Wimbe Primary School and
helped their families in the fields. William and Geoffrey had interest in radios and took them
apart to understand the machinery inside. William looked forward to secondary school and
talking science classes. In December 2000, heavy rains made it too hard for farmers to plant
their corn. Although worried about a terrible harvest, William began trying to understand how
bicycle dynamos(发电机)work. They could light a bulb using the electricity produced by
someone pedaling. He dreamed of how his family's life would improve with electric power.
By Deceber 2001, the corn supply in his village was nearly running out, and families
were starving. William learned that he had been accepted into secondary school, which would
give him a chance to achieve his goals. But soon after classes began, William was forced to
leave school because there was no money for his school tuition.
Finally in March 2002, there was corn, and families could eat again. William started
thinking about school and visited the library at Wimbe Primary School to keep his mind
active. There, he found books on physics and engineering. From the pictures and diagrams in
the book explaining Physics, William got the idea to build a wind mill to produce electricity.
He began spending his days looking for old machinery parts. To the people in his village,
William seemed to have gone crazy. But William, with the help of Gilbert and Geoffrey, built
the wind mill. It worked! He wired a system of lights for his house and also figured out how
to charge cell phones. When some officials visited Wimbe Primary School, they noticed
William's wind mill. One helped spread the story of the boy with the talent for science across
Malawi and the world. William went to a TED Conference in Tanzania. Then he got thechance to attend the African Leadership Academy in South Africa where he met other young
inventors and scientists. They all wanted to make Africa's future brighter.
William's true story tells us that everybody should make efforts to realize his or her
dreams. Though William __________83__________, he __________83__________.
78. Where did William Kamkwamba grow up?
79. Why did William and Geoffery take the radios apart?
80. William's family couldn't afford for his secondary school, could they?
81. What did the villagers think of William when he decided to build a wind mill?
82. What led William to achieve his goal of making a wind mill? (List at least two points)
83. What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?
Though William ____________________, he ______________________________.
VII. Writing
84. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic "Life is full of beauty"(根据中文提示,
以“生活中充满了美”为题, 写一篇不少于60个词的短文, 标点符号不占格)
生活并不是缺少美, 而是缺少一双发现美的眼睛。只要我们用心感受生活, 就能发
现身边的美好, 也许它只是一个平凡人, 一件平常事, 一个普通物品, 也会给我们的生
活怎天光彩。请根据自己的经历或者见闻, 和同学们分享你在生活中发现的美及感受。参考答案
l.D 2.A 3.E 4.F 5.C
6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D
11.T 12.T 13.F 14.F 15.T
16.instead of 17.by email/e-mail 18.more enjoyable 19.cut off 20.possible meanings
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B
28.C 29.B 30.C 3l.D 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.D
36.D 37.B 38.C 39.E 40.A 41.D 42.B 43.C
44.fourth 45.beaches 46.mine 47.various 48.attract
49.successful 50.seriously 5l.impossible
52.didn't leave 53.How soon 54.were invited 55.to say
56.took.make 57.if/whether,was
58.Volunteering is a great way to develop personal abilities./A great way to develop personal
abilities is volunteering.
59.A 60.D 6l.C 62.C 63.A 64.B
65.D 66.B 67.C 68.A 69.A 70.C
71.especially(exactly.extremely)72.Early 73.discovered 74.materials 75.patient 76.once 77.
lose
78.He grew up in a small village in Malawi.Africa./In a small village in Malawi.Africa.(2
分)
79.To understand the machinery inside./Because they wanted to understand the machinery
inside.(2分)
80.No.they couldn't.(l分)
81.They thought William had gone crazy/They thought William was crazy.(2分)
82.(1)His hard work
(2)The help of his friends(Gilbert and Geoffrey)
(3)His interest in machinery
(4)His talent for science
(5)Learning from books/Reading books on physics and engineering
(6)His perseverance...
(学生要写出任意两点, 每点内容和语言各0.5分)(2分)83.(Though William)grew up in a small village in Africa.(he)worked hard at his dreams and
achieved his goals in life./(Though William)didn't make a good living, (he)never gave up and
worked hard to make his life better(realize his dreams.)........(3分)
