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金山区 2021~2022 学年度第一学期期末质量调研
初三英语答案解析版
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语法和词汇)
II. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案。）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一
个正确选项。）
1. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held ________ February 4, 2022.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日举行。
考查介词辨析。in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；on表示星期几或某一特定
的日期；at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；for表一段时间。空后“February 4, 2022”是具体的日
期，需用介词on。故选B。
2. He got into the habit of carefulness. As ________ result, he made few mistakes in his work.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他养成了细心的习惯。因此，他在工作中几乎没有犯错误。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素
开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。as a result为固定搭配，意为“因此”，符合句意，故选
A。
3. Three astronauts taught ________ something interesting about science in China Space Station.
A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：三位宇航员在中国空间站教了我们一些有趣的科学知识。
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格代词；us我们，宾格代词；our我们 ，的物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反
身代词。设空处作宾语，可排除AC两项；根据题干“Three astronauts taught…something interesting about
science in China Space Station”，可知ourselves不合语境，故选B。
4. Some people like reading detective stories, while ________ prefer reading adventures.
A. other B. others C. another D. the others【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：一些人喜欢阅读侦探小说，而另一些人更喜欢阅读探险小说。
考查不定代词辨析。other其他的；others其余的人或物；another三者或以上的另一个；the others表示特指
某范围内的“其他的人或物”。英语中常常用“some...others...”来表示“有些……另一些……”的意思。故
选B。
5. Exercising in the playground is as ________ as studying in the classroom.
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在操场运动和在教室里学习一样重要。
考查形容词等级比较。important重要的，原级；more important更重要的，比较级；the most important最重
要的，最高级。本句是as…as结构，意为“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词原级，故选A。
6. The music sounded ________ at the wedding ceremony.
A. well B. forgetful C. sweet D. happily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：婚礼上的音乐听起来很悦耳。
考查形容词辨析。well好地，副词；forgetful健忘的，形容词； sweet甜美的，形容词；happily开心地，
副词；此处填形容词与sound构成系表结构，排除A和D；根据“The music”可知此处指“音乐听起来很
悦耳”，排除B。故选C。
7. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin（长津湖）________ very popular since it was on show.
A. become B. became C. will become D. has become
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影《长津湖》自上映以来就非常受欢迎。
考查动词时态。根据“since it was on show”可知此句时态为现在完成时，故选D。
8. By the end of last year, most of us ________ the free vaccine（疫苗).
A. will get B. would get C. has got D. had got
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：到去年年底，我们大多数人都接种了免费疫苗。考查时态。根据时间状语“By the end of last year”可知此处表动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，其
谓语动词结构为“had +过去分词”。故选D。
9. Jack tried his best to make his comic strips ________ to life.
A. come B. came C. coming D. to come
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克尽最大努力使他的连环画栩栩如生。
考查非谓语动词。make sth. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某物做某事”，在主动语态里面，使用省略to的
动词不定式（即动词原形）作宾语补足语。故选A。
10. The officer refused ________ the man enter the hall because he didn’t wear a mask.
A. let B. to let C. lets D. letting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：警官拒绝让那人进入大厅，因为他没有戴口罩。
考查动词不定式作宾语。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
11. The book is very popular, ________, to be honest, I don’t like it.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书很受欢迎，但说实话，我不喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。and和，并且；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“I don’t like it”可知和前面提到“书很受
欢迎”形成对比，表示转折关系。故选C。
12. Do it yourself. Remember the old saying—Nobody will help you ________ you help yourself.
A. if B. because C. though D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你自己做吧。记住那句老话——没有人会帮助你，除非你自己帮助自己。
考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；though即使，引导让步状
语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“Nobody will help you”及“Do it yourself”可知此处指“没
有人会帮助你，除非你自己帮助自己”。故选D。
13. Please stop ________, little man! I haven’t even touched your tooth yet.
A. cry B. cried C. to cry D. crying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：请别哭了，小家伙！我还没碰你的牙齿呢。考查动词短语。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事。此处指让小家伙停止哭泣，故
用动名词作宾语。故选D。
.
14 —________ times a week do you help your parents do the housework?
—Twice.
A. How long B. How soon C. How many D. How much
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你一个星期帮父母做几次家务？——两次。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长，问时间或长度；how soon多久，问时间；how many多少，问数量，修饰
复数名词；how much多少，问数量，修饰不可数名词。根据回答“Twice”可知问的是数量，times表示
“次数”是复数形式，故选C。
15. ________ relaxing it is for me to watch cartoons! They are usually funny and dramatic.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：看卡通片对我来说是多么放松啊！它们通常是有趣的和戏剧性的。
考查感叹句。what引导感叹句后接名词或名词性短语；how引导感叹句后接形容词或副词。空后
relaxing“令人放松的”是形容词，可知用“How +形容词+主谓”结构，故选B。
Ⅲ. （共8分）
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.（将下列单词
或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。）
A trip to the mini world
A. examining B. shoe C. ordinary D. forest E. imagining
You wake up one morning and find yourself in a world of very big things. Your bed is as big as a playground.
Your ____16____ looks just like a ship. But everything is in fact in normal（正常的）size. They look so big
because you have shrunk（缩小）to the size of a pea! Unbelievable right? But Japanese artist Tatsuya Tanaka
loves ____17____ a world just like this.
Tatsuya’s art shows the lives of tiny people in a big world. On his website, the artist writes, “Broccoli (西兰
花) may sometimes look like a ____18____. Leaves in the water are like little boats.” He looks at these
____19____ things through his “mini eye.”
A. create B. welcome C. enjoyed D. practised E. mind
When he does this, fun ideas come into his ____20____. He then uses all kinds of different things in his dailylife, from potato chips to glasses, to ____21____ his interesting scenes.
Tatsuya shares this way of thinking with lots of people on his website. Since 2011, he has been posting a photo
of a new mini life creation every day. Tens of millions of people have ____22____ viewing his tiny pieces of art.
Are you interested in Tatsuya’s mini world? Or maybe you’re just tired of this normal-sized world. Either way,
you’re ____23____ to have fun in the land of little people!
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. E 21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一个日本艺术家Tatsuya Tanaka喜欢用细微的眼光看事物，他利用日常生活中各种各
样不同的东西，创造出受人欢迎的迷你世界。
【16题详解】
句意：你的鞋子看起来像一艘船。Your“你的”是形容词性物主代词，后要加名词，根据“looks just like a
ship”可知是鞋子看起来更像一艘船。shoe符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：但日本的艺术家Tatsuya Tanaka喜欢像这样想象世界。love doing sth.喜欢做某事，根据语境可知，
这些场景都是他想象出来的。imagining符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
句意：这个艺术家在他的网站上写到：“西兰花有时候可能看起来像一片森林。”。a是不定冠词，用来
修饰名词；Broccoli (西兰花) 看起来更像森林。forest符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：他通过细微的眼睛去看待这些寻常的东西。“things”是名词，用形容词修饰，作定语，ordinary符
合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：当他这么做的时候，他会突然想到一些有趣的想法。come into one’s mind“突然想到”，是固定短语，
mind符合语境。故选E。
【21题详解】
句意：然后，他利用日常生活中各种各样不同的东西，从薯片到眼镜，去创造他有趣的场景。use sth. to do
sth.使用某物做某事，to后接动词原形，create符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：数千万的人享受观看他的小艺术作品。have done为现在完成时的结构，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，
根据语境可知人们是喜欢看他的作品的。enjoyed符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：不管怎样，欢迎你在小人物的土地上玩得开心。welcome形容词“受欢迎的”，you’re welcome，固
定短语，有“欢迎你”的意思，根据语境可知是“欢迎你做某事”。welcome符合语境。故选B。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。)（共8分）
24. He was a big man in his ________, smartly dressed in a suit and tie. (thirty)
【答案】thirties
【解析】
【详解】句意：他三十多岁，身材魁梧，穿着西装，打着领带。in one’s+基数词（几十）复数，表示“在
某人几十岁时”，thirty“三十”，基数词，复数是thirties，故填thirties。
25. Where can ________ learn more about the West Lake in Hangzhou? (tour)
【答案】tourists
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：游客从哪能更多地了解杭州的西湖呢？空上需要填写本句的主语，tour意为“旅游”，应
转化为“tourist游客”，此处泛指游客，应使用复数形式表示一类人或事物，故填tourists。
26. If you don’t want trouble to let you feel ________ (happy), say “Go away, trouble.”
【答案】unhappy
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不想麻烦让你感到不快乐，就说“走开，麻烦。”根据句中“trouble”可知，麻烦通
常会让人感到不愉快，故此处应填形容词“happy”的反义词unhappy“不快乐的”，故填unhappy。
27. We need to make the club ________ to more young people. (attract)
【答案】attractive
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们要让这个俱乐部吸引更多的年轻人。make sth.+adj，表示“使某物怎么样”，所以动
词attract要用其形容词形式。故填attractive。
28. The player does everything by herself. She doesn’t ________ on others. (independent)
【答案】depend
【解析】
【详解】句意：这名运动员什么事都是自己做的。她不依赖别人。由助动词“doesn’t”可知空格处应用动词
原形，independent“独立的，自主的”，形容词，其动词形式是 depend“依赖，取决于，依靠”。故填
depend。
29. Our school offers a wide ________ of activities to the students after school. (various)
【答案】variety
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们学校在放学后给学生提供多种多样的活动。“various”为形容词，各种各样的。空处应
填名词variety“种类”，“a variety of”意为“各种各样的……”，故填variety。30. As a ________ (city) above the age of 16, you are asked to carry an ID card with you.
【答案】citizen
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为16岁以上的公民，你需要随身携带身份证。根据句中“above the age of 16”提示，此
处指的是“市民”，名词citizen意为“公民”，且空格前为a，故citizen应用单数形式。故填citizen。
31. How could I ________ not know those lovely little candies? (possible)
【答案】possibly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我怎么可能不知道这些可爱的小糖果呢？副词修饰动词，在本句中需要用副词修饰
know。possible为形容词，意为“可能的”。转化为副词为possibly，意为“可能”。故填possibly。
V. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求完成句子，1-6小题每空格限填一词。)（共
14分）
32. The photographer needs to buy some batteries for his camera.（改为一般疑问句）
________ the photographer ________ to buy any batteries for his camera?
【答案】 ①. Does ②. need
【解析】
【详解】句意：摄影师需要为他的相机买些电池。题目要求将原句改为一般疑问句。原句中谓语为实义动
词“needs”，改为一般疑问句句首应用助动词does，且位于句首首字母应大写，谓语应用动词“need”的原
形。故填Does；need。
33. John moved to the countryside to live a quiet life with his family. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ John move to the countryside?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. did
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：约翰搬到农村去和家人过平静的生活。原句划线部分“to live a quiet life with his family”是
不定式表目的，对其划线是问原因，需用why提问；由“moved”可知是一般过去时，助动词需用did；位
于句首需大写首字母，故填Why; did。
34. Australia doesn’t have as many people as China.（保持原句意思不变）
Australia ________ ________ people than China does.
.
【答案】 ① has ②. fewer
【解析】
【详解】句意：澳大利亚没有中国那么多人。句子时态是一般现在时，根据变换后的句子中的“than比”
可知，前面应有比较级，原句可改为“澳大利亚比中国人少”；“people”是可数名词复数，用few表示
“少”，比较级为fewer；主语“Australia”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“have”变为has。故填has；fewer。35. When something was wrong with the machine, everyone felt worried.（保持原句意思不变）
When the machine ________ ________, everyone felt worried.
【答案】 ①. went#didn’t ②. wrong#work
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：当机器出故障时，每个人都感到担忧。“出故障”有三种表达形式，分别是“something is
wrong with sth.”、“go wrong”或“don’t work”。注意与原句的时态保持一致，原句是一般过去时，故填
went；wrong或didn’t；work。
36. “Can you clean the blackboard for me?” Mr. Smith asked Dorothy.（改为间接引语）
Mr. Smiths asked Dorothy ________ she ________ clean the blackboard for him.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. could
【解析】
【详解】句意：Smith先生问Dorothy：“你能帮我擦黑板吗？”直接引语变间接引语时，如果原话是一般
疑问句，变间接引语时，要加引导词if/whether“是否”，当主句是过去时态时，一般现在时的直接引语要
变成一般过去时的间接引语，所以第二个空用can的过去式could，故填if/whether；could。
37. Dr. Stone gave some medicine to the patient for his cough.（改为被动语态）
Some medicine ________ ________ to the patient for his cough by Dr. Stone.
【答案】 ①. was ②. given
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：斯通医生给了这个病人一些药来治疗他的咳嗽。被动语态结构为“be+动词过去分词”。
原句中gave为一般过去时，变被动语态仍为一般过去时，变为被动语态后 some medicine变为主语，为不
可数名词，be动词应选择was；give的过去分词形式为given。故填was given。
38. out of water, what, if, happens, a fish, you, take（连词成句）
___________________________________?
【答案】What happens if you take a fish out of water ##If you take a fish out of water, what happens
【解析】
【详解】根据标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，可知此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是what
happens，what作主语，happens作谓语，从句是if you take a fish out of water，you作主语，take作谓语，a
fish作宾语，out of water作地点状语，故答案为：What happens if you take a fish out of water /If you take a
fish out of water, what happens“如果你把鱼从水里拿出来，会发生什么”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer. （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。）（12分）Welcome to Sunshine Hotel, New York! We have all kinds of facilities to make your stay comfortable. We
also offer breakfast for some types of rooms. If you want to explore around the hotel, there are many interesting
places nearby. Here is more information about our hotel.
Room types Prices Breakfast
One single bed $35 No
One double bed $50 Yes
Two single beds $69 Yes
Two double beds $95 Yes
Hotel facilities
★ Elevator ★ Gym ★ Parking lot ★ Meeting rooms
★ Spa rooms ★ Snack Bars ★ Restaurant ★ Swimming-pool
Room facilities
★ Free WiFi ★ Towels ★ Bathrobes ★ TV
★ Air conditioner ★ Free newspapers ★ Tea maker ★ Phone
★ Free Bottled Water
Nearby places to go
★ Statue of Liberty (自由女神像) ★ Museum of Art ★ Central Park
★ Brooklyn Bridge ★ Shopping Malls ★ Supermarkets ★ Theaters
Notes: Breakfast is offered each morning between 7 a.m. and 11 a.m. Parking lot costs $1 every hour and $10
every day. You can bring pets into your room but you need to pay $50 more every day.
39. According to the passage, it costs _______ to stay in a room with two single beds for one night.
A. $35 B. $50 C. $69 D. $95
40. If you stay in Sunshine Hotel, you can find _______.
A. spa rooms B. coffee bars C. public computers D. private beaches
41. You can find _______ in the rooms of Sunshine Hotel.
A. bathtubs B. refrigerators C. coffee makers D. bathrobes
42. You can visit interesting places nearby EXCEPT _______.
A. Statue of Liberty B. Sea World C. Museum of Art D. Central Park
43. The underlined word “facilities” in the first paragraph means _______.
A. clothes and furniture B. suitcases and other bags
C. buildings and equipment D. technology and entertainment
44. The main purpose of this material is to _______.
A. introduce the hotel B. explore New YorkC. provide special price D. offer room service
【答案】39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要提供了阳光宾馆的相关信息，包括它的房间类型、主要设施以及周围景点等。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Two single beds $69”可知，住有两张单人床的房间费用是69美元。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hotel facilities”中的“Spa rooms”可知，在阳光宾馆里有按摩房。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Room facilities”中的“Bathrobes”可知，在在阳光宾馆的房间里有浴袍。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nearby places to go”中列出的景点可知，不包括“海洋世界”。故选B。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hotel facilities”和“Room facilities”中的内容可知，这两个小标题下列出的是宾馆提供
的场所和设备，因此“facilities”表示“设施，场所，设备”。故选C。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Here is more information about our hotel.”可知，本文主要目的是介绍阳光宾馆。故选
A。
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或短语, 完成短文。）
（12分）
Learning how to read English books is about more than just reading the words!
There are a few things you can do before, during and after reading to help you ____45____understand the
text.
Before you read, browse(浏览) the text. That means you should look over the text quickly without
____46____ reading every word.
Take some time after you read to browse again and summarize(概括) what you remember. Try to quickly say
or write a few sentences that ____47____ what the text was about.
Thinking about what you read will show you how much of it you really understood, and help you figure out if
you still have questions.
Try this:
Before you read, here are a few ____48____ you can ask yourself as you browse, to help you prepare for reading:●Are there any words in bold or italics?
●Are there titles or subtitles?
●What are some of the names mentioned?
●Is there a lot of dialogue?
●Are the paragraphs short or long?
After you read, the questions below can be used to help you ____49____ what you did and did not understand:
●What was the text about?
●What are the most important things that happened in the text?
●Did anything ____50____ you?
●Did anything surprise you?
●Are there any parts you didn’t understand?
You might have some more questions depending on what kind of text you were reading, but these are good
basic ones to start with.
45. A. later B. better C. nearly D. slowly
46. A. actually B. easily C. hardly D. loudly
47. A. describe B. decide C. discuss D. develop
48. A. articles B. customers C. questions D. rules
49. A. talk about B. worry about C. complain about D. think about
50. A. believe B. confuse C. observe D. protect
【答案】45. B 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何更好地进行英语阅读。
【45题详解】
句意：在阅读前，阅读中，阅读后，你可以做一些事情来帮助你更好地理解文章。
later后来；better更好地； nearly几乎；slowly慢慢地。根据上文中的“Learning how to read English books
is about more than just reading the words!”可知，学习如何阅读不仅仅是读单词。再结合句意可知，此处指更
好地理解文章。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：这意味着你应该快速浏览文本，而不是逐字逐句地阅读。
actually实际上；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；loudly大声地。根据空前的“you should look over the text
quickly”可知，此处指不要逐字逐句的读。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：试着快速说出或写出几个句子来描述这篇文章的内容。
describe描述；decide决定；discuss讨论；develop培养。根据空前的“Take some time after you read to
browse again and summarize what you remember.”以及句意可知，此处指描述文章的内容。故选A。
【48题详解】句意：在你阅读之前，你可以在浏览时问自己几个问题，以帮助你准备阅读。
articles文章；customers客户；questions问题；rules原则。根据下文列举的五个问题可知，此处指浏览时
问自己几个问题。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：阅读后，下面的问题可以帮助你思考你做了什么和不理解的事情。
talk about讨论；worry about担心；complain about抱怨；think about思考。根据下文列举的几个问题和句意
可知，此处指思考做了的和不理解的事。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：有什么让你困惑的吗?
believe相信；confuse 困惑；observe观察；protect保护。根据上文可知，此处列举的问题为不理解的事情，
所以此处指有什么让你困惑的。故选B。
C. ( 14分)
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每
空格限填一词, 首字母已给。）
While most people think the Chinese New Year’s celebration goes on for only one day, by c____51____ it is a
fifteen-day celebration, and some of these days have their own festivals. The most important of these is the Lantern
Festival.
It’s not really clear how the Lantern Festival s____52____. What is known is that the festival is over 2,000
years old. In one old s____53____, an emperor ordered people to light lanterns to honor Buddha. Much later,
people began to carry around red paper lanterns with riddles on them. In many cities, people come t____54____ in
parks with their lanterns, and it is a game to walk around and try to solve each other’s riddles.
During the Tang Dynasty (618-907）, the festival became so important that it went on for three days.
Everyone was allowed to join in the fun, even single women could get out of the house at night. For this
r____55____, the festival became linked with dating and love.
During the Lantern Festival, many people eat tangyuan or yuanxiao. In fact, eating yuanxiao is so popular
that another name for the Lantern Festival is the Yuanxiao Festival. Tangyuan and yuanxiao are very
s____56____, and some people even say they are the same food. Both are dumplings made of rice flour. Some are
sweet and some are salty. These foods are most often eaten at home with the family on the day of the Lantern
Festival. Of course, an important part of the Lantern Festival is the lanterns t____57____. Some cities try to have
the largest, most beautiful lanterns around, of all different kinds of shapes and sizes. During this time of year, you
can see streets lined with lanterns and parks that are seas of lanterns, making everyone feel festive and happy.
【答案】51. (c)ustom
52. (s)tarted
53. (s)tory
54. (t)ogether
55. (r)eason56. (s)imilar
57. (t)hemselves
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。
【51题详解】
句意：大多数人认为中国新年的庆祝仅持续一天，但按照惯例，这是一个为期十五天的庆祝活动。由语境
可知，中国对于春节的庆祝为期15天，这是一个习俗。by custom意为“按照惯例，按照习俗”，故填
(c)ustom。
【52题详解】
句意：人们并不清楚元宵节是如何开始的。结合下一句“What is known is that the festival is over 2,000 years
old.”及本段内容可知，本段在讲述有关元宵节开始的传说，start意为“开始”，应使用一般过去时，故填
(s)tarted。
【53题详解】
句意：在一个古老的故事里，一个皇帝命令人们点灯笼来拜佛。结合文中“an emperor ordered people to
light lanterns to honor Buddha.”可知这是一个古老的传说故事，故填(s)tory。
【54题详解】
句意：在许多城市，人们拿着灯笼相聚到公园。结合句意可知，此处表示人们拿着灯笼到公园中进行猜谜
等游戏，come together意为“一起来，相聚到一起”，故填(t)ogether。
【55题详解】
句意：由于这个原因，这个节日和约会与爱联系到了一起。结合句意可知，元宵节之所以和约会与爱联系
到一起是由于这个原因，“for this reason”表示“因此，由于这个缘故”，故填(r)eason。
【56题详解】
句意：汤圆和元宵是非常相似的。结合文中“some people even say they are the same food.”可知正是由于汤
圆和元宵很相似，所以人们才会认为它们是同一种食物。故填(s)imilar。
【57题详解】
句意：当然，灯节的一个重要部分是灯笼本身。此处强调lanterns，反身代词用于强调时常作主语或宾语的
同位语，置于所强调的词后面。lanterns themselves表示灯笼本身，故填(t)hemselves。
D. （12分）
Answer the questions. （根据以下内容回答问题。）
Dear Sis,
How are things back home? Everything’s going great here!
,
Today I had acupuncture(针灸)for the first time! I woke up this morning with a bad backache, so I called the
hotel reception desk and asked if they knew of any nearby hospitals. They gave me a list of some places I could go
to, and it included an acupuncture clinic that was right next door, so I decided to have a try.I was surprised when the clinic staff started putting in needles(针), because I hardly felt anything at first. I
thought it would hurt, but in fact I didn’t even know that I had any needles sticking in me. Then I started feeling a
warm sensation in my lower back, and I became very relaxed.
I think it must have helped, because my back stopped hurting. Afterwards, I went to a shop next door that sells
Chinese herbal medicines. I was amazed because there were huge glass jars full of all kinds of roots, leaves, and
plants, and all sorts of things I cannot even describe. Then behind the counters was a large cupboard going all the
way up to the ceiling (天花板), full of wooden drawers containing different kinds of ingredients. I didn’t know
what to buy, so l ended up buying two boxes of dried ginseng(人参)— one for me, and one as a gift for you. I’ll
give it to you when I get back.
Love,
John
58. What’s wrong with John that morning?
_______________________________
59. Where did he go for help to solve his trouble?
_______________________________
60. Why did John feel surprised when the clinic staff started putting in needles?
_______________________________
61. Find out the sentence(s) show(s) that the acupuncture worked(奏效)on John? Write it/them down.
_______________________________
62. Was John familiar with Chinese herbal medicines?
________, ________
63. What did John mainly introduce to Sis in his letter? Why did he introduce it/them?
_______________________________
【答案】58. He had a bad backache/He woke up with a bad backache.
59. An acupuncture clinic right next door.
60. Because he hardly felt anything at first. / Because he didn’t feel anything at first. / Because he felt nothing at
first.
61. 1) I started feeling a warm sensation in my lower back, and I became very relaxed. 2) I think it must have
helped, because my back stopped hurting.
62. ①. No ②. he wasn’t.
63. He introduced the acupuncture and the ginseng/his experience on solving his back problems and his gift-
ginseng to Sis. Because the acupuncture made him recover from backache very soon, it was very different form
medicine. As for his ginseng, he thinks it’s the best gift for his friends as well as himself. /Because he thinks the
Chinese traditional medicine is very amazing/efficient /useful….
【解析】
【分析】本文约翰向姐姐介绍他在中国接受针灸治疗的经验感受，针灸的过程让他感到神奇，针灸治愈他
的背疼；他还向姐姐介绍了中药，因不太了解，他给姐姐买了人参。【58题详解】
根据第二段“I woke up this morning with a bad backache”可知，约翰醒来时背痛得厉害。故填He had a bad
backache/He woke up with a bad backache.
【59题详解】
根据第二段“and it included an acupuncture clinic that was right next door, so I decided to have a try”可知，他
去隔壁的针灸诊所寻求治疗。故填An acupuncture clinic right next door.
【60题详解】
根据第三段“I was surprised when the clinic staff started putting in needles, because I hardly felt anything at first”
可知，当诊所的工作人员开始进针时，约翰感到很惊讶因为一开始他几乎什么都感觉不到。故填 Because
he hardly felt anything at first. / Because he didn’t feel anything at first. / Because he felt nothing at first.
【61题详解】
根据第三段“Then I started feeling a warm sensation in my lower back, and I became very relaxed”下背部开始
有一种温暖的感觉，“我”变得非常放松；第四段“I think it must have helped, because my back stopped
hurting”“我”想这一定有帮助，因为“我”的背不再疼了；可知，针灸治疗在约翰身上奏效。故填 1) I
started feeling a warm sensation in my lower back, and I became very relaxed. 2) I think it must have helped,
because my back stopped hurting.
【62题详解】
根据第四段“I cannot even describe”可知，约翰不熟悉中草药。故填No；he wasn’t。
【63题详解】
约翰向姐姐介绍他在中国接受针灸治疗的经验感受，针灸治愈他的背疼，针灸让他很快从背痛中恢复过来，
这和药物有很大的不同；因不太了解中药，他给姐姐买了人参，他认为中药非常神奇。故填 He introduced
the acupuncture and the ginseng/his experience on solving his back problems and his gift-ginseng to Sis. Because
the acupuncture made him recover from backache very soon, it was very different form medicine. As for his
ginseng, he thinks it’s the best gift for his friends as well as himself. /Because he thinks the Chinese traditional
medicine is very amazing/efficient /useful….
VII. Writing （写作）（共20分）
64. Write at least 60 words on the topic “‘Double Reduction Policy’ affects me”.（以“‘双减政策’影响
我”为题，写一篇至少60个单词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
全国义务教育阶段都在实施“双减政策”。“政策”实施后，校内课后服务全面覆盖，学生作业有限定，
周末培训机构不再提供服务。学生有了更多自主学习和享受家庭生活的时间了。对你而言，“双减政策”
给你带来了哪些影响呢？你是如何看待这些影响的呢？
以下短语供选用：put into effect 实施 benefit me/everyone 使我/大家获益 give individual help 给予
个别帮助 service after class 课后服务
（注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
文章首句“Since ‘Double Reduction Policy’ was put into effect, something has changed in my life.”已给，这些文字不计入文章字数。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________
【答案】例文：
‘Double Reduction Policy’ affects
me
Since ‘Double Reduction Policy’ was put into effect, something has changed in my life. The policy benefits me a
lot. After the policy, service after class is fully covered, the teachers can give individual help to the students who
are poor in study. My homework is limited, and weekend training institutions no longer provide services. I have
more time to study by myself and enjoy my family life. I can learn to draw and play with my friends. I think these
effects are very useful to my study and life.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍 “双减政
策”对“我”的影响。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承
接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍“双减政策”给“我”带来的影响以及“我”对这些影响的看法；文中一
定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，
语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
