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闵行区 2018-2019 学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研
英语学科试卷答案解析
26-30 BCBDB 31-35 BADDA 36-40 CCBDC 41-45BACCD
46-49 【答案】BECA
【分析】
46. 首先从词性角度来看，不缺成分为副词，再根据句意，意为“实际上”，故选B.
47. 后面有 than，故用比较级，再根据句意，意为“更容易”，故选E.
48. 介词 of 后用名词，再根据句意，意为“好运的象征”，故选C.
49. the animal 做主语，后面缺少谓语动词，再根据句意，意为“代表”，故选 A.
50-53【答案】CDAB
【分析】
50. 首先 own 后面缺少名词，再根据句意，意为“牺牲自己的幸福”，故选 C.
51. 首先从词性分析来看，此处缺少谓语动词，再根据句意，意为“出现”，故选 D.
52. 首先 different 后缺少名词，再根据句意，意为“材质，材料”，故选 A.
53. 首先根据make sb. do sth.可知，此处缺少动词原形，再根据句意，意为“为…感到自
豪”，故选B. 54.【答案】chopsticks
【分析】考察名词单复数，筷子用复数形式
55.【答案】first
【分析】考察基数词及序数词，“第一次”用序数词first time 56.【答案】yourself
【分析】考察反身代词，believe in oneself,相信某人自己57.【答案】inventor
【分析】famous 后接名词，invent 的名词有 invention 和 inventor，根据句意，可知填
inventor 58.【答案】various
【分析】此处应填形容词，variety 的形容词是 various，用来修饰名词 59.【答案】
completely
【分析】此处不缺成分，用副词，副词修饰动词，故填 completely
60.【答案】produce
【分析】主语是人，整个句子缺少谓语动词，故应填produce 61.【答案】dishonest
【分析】此处应用形容词修饰 people，根据意思应该为 honest 的反义词 dishonest教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
62. 【答案】Dose have
【分析】have to 表“必须”，主语是第三人称，提问时借助动词Dose
63. 【答案】could she
【分析】hardly 是否定词，前否后肯
64. 【答案】How find
【分析】对方是提问用 how
65. 【答案】fast enough
【分析】adj.+enough 足够快的
66. 【答案】was raised
【分析】被动语态结构为 be done, 主语 money 不可数用 was，所以是 was raised
67. 【答案】when would
【分析】直接引语是特殊疑问句，引导词直接用特殊疑问词即可，时态主过从过，所以
will 要改为 would
68. 【答案】We should not pollute water because it is precious.
【分析】此句为 because 引导的原因状语从句，人称代词做主语，动词做谓语，根据句子
结构判
断。
【答案】 BCDADB
【分析】
69、根据原文Gordon Lee hosts the young people's phone-in programme.可知，此处应选
B。
70、根据原文最后一段最后一句“research does suggest that girls have better language
abilities.
”可知，答案应选C。
71、根据原文“They remember colours and shapes better, and also names and faces.”可
知此处应选 D。72、文中指出“Julius: We have better eyesight than girls. I can see the教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
number of the bus thaTcoming
long before my sister can.”答案应选 A。
73 、结合文中“boys do have proportionally( 成比例地) more muscle for their body
weight. In general,they can carry more weight and can move more quickly than girls of
the same size.。”
可知答案应选D。
74、由文中开头可知整篇文章都在讨论性别的差异，正确答案应选择B。
【答案】CADCBA
【分析】
75. 结合后文“I’m really fond of teaching kids.’可知选C。
76. 由文中“The biggest pity about my major is that I didn't try as hard as I should.”
可知作者想要回到以前更努力一些。
77. 根据文章“Proving mathematical theories in words was crazy.”可知学数学对作者来说
是很困难的78.根据文章后文意思 Tina 并不想重新选择专业，所以实际上她不后悔自己当
初做出的选择。
79. 根据后文For students, being good at English is not the only way to success.可知每个
行业都有每个领域的精英和天才。
80. 根据文章意思可知学习地理科学可以见到其他人见不到的东西。
【答案】
81. meeting 82. scenery 83. only/offered 84. friendly 85. returned 86. although 87. Still
【分析】
81. and 表示并列关系，再根据前文 seeing new things, experiencing other cultures 可知填
meeting
82. 由new sights and 可知后面填名词，意为景色，跟 sights 相对应的就是 scenery.
83. 1）此处用only 的话表示那些只有在大城市才有的景色；教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
2）此空也可做后置定语修饰 attractions，大城市所给予的景色 offered;
84. 根据后文where people say hello to you on the street whether they know you or not.
可知填 firendly 85.考察词组return back
86. 句中不缺成分应填连词，所以填 although
87. 此处应填副词，可以翻译为“仍然，尽管那样”，Still.
【答案】
88. No, she doesn’t.
89. The writer goes to school by motorcycle every morning.
90. Because the writer was supposed to creat an original dish and present it at school. 91.Nothing.
92.They were worried and surprised.
93.I am so proud of her.Because she saved Danny Patterson’s life,she is a brave woman.
【分析】
88、反义疑问句根据事实回答。文章中说“My mom hates to cook.”,可知他妈妈不喜欢烹
饪。89、根据文章内容“Every morning Mom takes me to school by motorcycle.”可知。
90、根据原文“It all started with a cooking project. Every student in Mrs.Maitland's home-
economics class was
supposed to create an original dish, then present it at school the following Tuesday
morning. Mom and I spent hours in the kitchen.”可知。
91、文章中提到. Finally I saw Mom, empty handed! 可知妈妈什么也没带。教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
92、原文提到“Mom held my hand tightly. I forgot about my cake.”可知大火发生，他
们是很担心的。93、开放性回答，言之有理且符合题意及回答规范均可酌情给分。
【答案】
Modern technology makes my life better
Modern technology makes my life better; tools are the milestones of the technology as well as human
beings progress.
Men used to cut trees with hand saw. But now, by using electronic saw they can cut down a tree in
only a few minutes. Another example is more vivid: You have something urgent which has to be
informed to your friend whose house is two hour’s ride away. You probably want to make a phone
call. But no telephone is installed in your friend’s home. What could you do? Nowadays, with
modern technology advancing, using internet is popular with us. Some years ago, people had to get
what they wanted through looking into a lot of information; at last people could become tired and
spent too much time. Now, if you use Internet, all becomes a piece of cake. Only by clucking, you
will gain what you expect.
We all hope that modern technology will reach a higher level, because modern technology makes
life more convenient indeed.
