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2023 学年度第二学期初三质量调研(一)
英语学科
(2024年4月)
考生注意：
1. 本场考试时间90分钟, 试卷共10页, 满分140分, 答题卡共2页。
2. 作答前, 将核对后的条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。
3. 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题卡上与试卷题号对应的区域, 不得错位。在试卷上作
答一律不得分。
4. 用 2B 铅笔作答选择题, 用黑色字迹水笔作答非选择题。
Part1 Listening (第1部分听力)
I. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题, 共25分)
Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附
件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. 1._________ 2._________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. B ④. F ⑤. E
【解析】
【原文】略
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对
话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案)(5分)
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By taxi. D. By bus.
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【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Her car broke down. B. She lost her way.
C. There was a lot of traffic. D. She forgot the time.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the science lab, B. In a bookshop.
C. In a restaurant. D. In the library.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Watch a film. B. Stay at home. C. Go hiking. D. Have lunch with friends.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He decides to get an umbrella for the lady.
B. He hopes the rain won’t fall that quickly.
C. He is going to have dinner with the lady.
D. He enjoys walking in the rain sometimes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到短
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文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Uncle George almost lost all his money to a stranger.
8. The bank clerk helped Uncle George move his money to a new account.
9. Uncle George was told the police never call people about their bank accounts.
10. Tracy was told that people should take some action before they check their accounts.
11. The letter from Uncle George was to give some warnings to Tracy.
【答案】7. F 8. F 9. T 10. F 11. T
【解析】
【原文】略
Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限
填一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Henry didn’t sound _________ _________ when he started to talk about his weekend.
13. Henry _________ _________ for a walk alone yesterday instead of going with his family.
14. The forest Henry went to is _________ _________ and it is really nice.
15. Henry _________ _________ until the snake went away.
16. Alice said it was necessary to _________ _________ when meeting snakes.
【答案】12. ①. quite ②. sure
13. ①. set ②. out
14. ①. outside ②. town
15. ①. couldn’t ②. breathe
16. ①. stay ②. calm
【解析】
【原文】略
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第2部分语法与词汇)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15分, 每题1分, 共15分。每题只有
一个正确选项)
17. _________ old are taken good care of in our country.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们国家，老年人得到了很好的照顾。
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考查冠词。根据“...old are taken good care of in our country.”可知，此处主语是指老年人，应用“the+形容
词”，表示一类人，故选C。
18. —Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose?
—Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _________ to myself.
A. another B. the other C. other D. others
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这两件T恤你想选哪一件？——两件都要。然后我可以把一件给我哥哥，另一件留给
我自己。
考查代词。another另一（常用于三个或三个以上）；the other（两个中的）另一个；other其他的（其后接
名词）；others其他的（其后不接名词）。根据“the two T-shirts”可知，空格处指两件T恤中的另一件。故
选B。
19. —Look, a blind man is in the middle of the street. It’s dangerous.
—Let’s go and help him walk _________ the road.
A. through B. along C. over D. across
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看，一个盲人在马路中间。很危险。——让我们去帮助他过马路吧。
考查介词辨析。across强调“通过、穿过”地点的平面或表面；through强调“通过、穿过“立体空间的内
部；along沿着；over强调“跨过、越过或翻越而过”。根据“road”可知，为穿过路的表面。故选D。
20. Hey Ben! You look _________ than I first saw you.
A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你好，Ben！你看起来比我第一次见到你更重了。
考查比较级。heavy原级；heavier比较级；heaviest最高级；the heaviest最高级。根据“than”可知，应是比
较级heavier。故选B。
21. —Would you like some more noodles, Colin?
—Yes, just _________, please.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——科林，你想再来点面条吗？——是的，请再给我一些。
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考查不定代词辨析。a few一些（修饰或替代可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰或替代可数名词）； a little
少量的（修饰或替代不可数名词）；little几乎没有（修饰或替代不可数名词）。根据答语“Yes…”，可知
回答是肯定的，排除选项B和D，句中“noodles”是可数名词复数。故选A。
22. Abby waved _________ to her mother when her car approached.
A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitedly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾比的车驶近时，她兴奋地向母亲挥手。
考查词义辨析。excite使激动（动词）；excited激动的（形容词，修饰人）；exciting令人激动的（形容词，
修饰事物）；excitedly兴奋地（副词）。分析题干可知，空格处是副词，用于修饰动词waved。故选D。
23. The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she ________ before.
A. didn’t fly B. hasn’t flown C. hadn’t flown D. wasn’t flying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：飞机上坐在我旁边的那个女孩非常紧张，因为她以前没有坐过飞机。
考查动词时态。主句用了一般过去时，原因状语从句表示“她以前从未坐过飞机”是比主句动作更早的事
情，指过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故选C。
24. —________ do you practise playing the violin?
—When my mum’s at home, that should be EVERY DAY. But she’s out this week!
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久练习一次小提琴？——当我妈妈在家时，那应该是每天。但是她这周不在家！
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How long多久；How often多久一次；How much多少。根据回答
的“EVERY DAY”可知，此处询问的是练习小提琴的频率，应以how often来提问。故选C。
25. —_________ you please pass the dish to me?
—Certainly, no problem.
A. Must B. Should C. May D. Would
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请你把菜递给我好吗？——当然可以，没问题。
考查情态动词。Must必须；Should应该；May可以，表示许可和允许；Would可以，表示礼貌和请求。根
据“you please pass the dish to me”可知此处在表示礼貌和请求，用would。故选D。
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26. —When are you going to see the new film, this afternoon or tonight?
—_________ is OK. I’m free today.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你什么时候去看那部新电影，今天下午还是今晚？——都可以。我今天有空。
考查代词辨析。Either两者中任何一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或以上都。根据“this
afternoon or tonight?”及“is OK. I’m free today.”可知，此处是指两者中任一个都可以，用either。故选A。
27. It’s a custom for the Chinese _________ a gift for friends when visiting them.
A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. brought
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：拜访朋友时给他们带礼物是中国人的一种习俗。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s a custom for the Chinese ... a gift for friends”可知，此处是it is a custom for sb to
do sth“做某事对某人来说是一种习俗”，it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故选C。
28. Try to avoid _________ that way. You might hurt other people.
A. speaking B. to speak C. speak D. spoken
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽量避免那样说话。你可能会伤害到其他人。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故选A。
29. Sandy will come back to Shanghai _________ visit her relatives.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：桑迪将回到上海看望她的亲戚。
考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“Sandy will come back to Shanghai…visit her
relatives.”可知前后表并列，用and，指将回到上海和看望她的亲戚。故选A。
30. John felt pretty well _________ he took the medicine the doctor gave him.
A. if B. so that C. although D. after
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰吃了医生给他的药后感觉很好。
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考查连词词义辨析。if如果；so that以便，为了；although虽然，尽管；after在……之后。根据“John felt
pretty well”可知，此句是说吃了医生给他的药后感觉很好，故选D。
31. _________ beautiful the flowers look in full bloom during springtime!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：春天盛开的花朵看起来多美啊！
考查感叹句。分析句子结构，符合感叹句结构how+形容词+主谓。故选D。
Choose the proper words to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入
空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
The unknown carers
A. unable B. daily C. bathroom D. encourages E.
comfort
Bruno is 14 years old and looks after his mother. He has to do the housework, give his mother her medicine
and ___32___ her when she feels sad. He does all this before and after school, sometimes waking up at 5:30 am or
going to bed very late because he also has to do his homework.
Bruno is just one of about 700, 000 young carers in the UK. That means around one in five young people is a
carer. They look after someone because they are ill or ___33___ to move easily. Their ___34___ routine was made
up of jobs around the house like doing the washing up, cleaning the ___35___ and putting on the washing. They
also help their relative got out of bed, and perhaps help them wash and get dressed. Sometimes, they have to stay at
home to take care of their relative, which means they can’t always go to school.
A. offer B. lucky C. support D. usual E.
responsibility
These young people take care of someone because they love them and they believe it’s their ___36___. However,
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it isn’t always good for them. Although it’s true that they learn a lot of useful things that other children of their age
often don’t know, they also miss out on a lot of opportunities. Their study often suffers because they miss schooldays or
don’t have time to study.
Bruno’s school has formed a ___37___ group to help young carers. The school knows who the carers are so
they can help them when they don’t have time to study or don’t come to school.
Unfortunately, not all schools ___38___ this kind of help, and most schools and local governments don’t know
which students are young carers. If a child becomes a carer when they are young, they see it as something ___39___.
They don’t tell anyone.
【答案】32. D 33. A
34. B 35. C
36. E 37. C
38. A 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍14岁的布鲁诺照顾妈妈的故事。像他这样的年轻的家庭护理员在英国很普遍，学校针对
他们的这种情况也出台了处理方式。
【32题详解】
句意：他必须做家务，给母亲喂药，并在她伤心时鼓励她。根据“He has to do the housework, give his mother
her medicine and…her when she feels sad.”和备选词汇可知，难过的时候鼓励她。encourages意为“鼓励”，符
合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：他们照顾生病或行动不便的人。根据“They look after someone because they are ill or…to move easily.”
和备选词汇可知，照顾生病或行动不便的人。unable意为“不能的”，符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：他们的日常生活就是做一些家务活，比如洗碗、打扫浴室和穿衣服。根据“like doing the washing up,
cleaning the…and putting on the washing.”和备选词汇可知，这些是日常生活，daily意为“日常的”，符合语
境。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：他们的日常生活就是做一些家务活，比如洗碗、打扫浴室和穿衣服。根据“like doing the washing up,
cleaning the…and putting on the washing.”和备选词汇可知，指打扫浴室。bathroom意为“浴室”，符合语境。
故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：这些年轻人照顾别人是因为他们爱他们，他们相信这是他们的责任。根据“These young people take
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care of someone because they love them and they believe it’s their”以及结合备选词汇可知是指他们相信这是
他们的责任。responsibility“责任”，故选E。
【37题详解】
句意：布鲁诺的学校已经成立了一个支持小组来帮助年轻的家庭护理员。根据“Bruno’s school has formed
a…group to help young carers.”以及结合备选词汇可知是指成立了一个支持小组来帮助年轻的家庭护理员。
support“支持”，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：不幸的是，并不是所有的学校都提供这种帮助，而且大多数学校和地方政府不知道哪些学生是年轻
的家庭护理员。根据“not all schools…this kind of help”以及结合备选词汇可知是指并不是所有的学校都提
供这种帮助，offer“提供”，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：如果一个孩子在很小的时候就成了家庭护理员，他们会认为这是很平常的事情。根据“If a child
becomes a carer when they are young, they see it as something”以及结合备选词汇可知是指他们会认为这是很
平常的事情。usual“寻常的”，故选D。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适
当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题, 每题1分, 共8分)
40. I give the pretty falling _________ as gifts to everyone. (leaf)
【答案】leaves
【解析】
【详解】句意：我把漂亮的落叶作为礼物送给每个人。根据“gifts”可知，空格处应填可数名词leaf“叶子”
的复数形式。故填leaves。
,
41. The _________ Olympic Games were held in Amsterdam Netherlands in 1928. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：第九届奥运会于1928年在荷兰阿姆斯特丹举行。根据“The...Olympic Games”可知是指第
九届奥运会，表示顺序应用序数词ninth“第九”，故填ninth。
42. Andy hurt _________ on the leg. He couldn’t walk right now. (he)
【答案】himself
【解析】
【详解】句意：安迪的腿受了伤。他现在不能走路。he“他”，是主格形式，根据“He couldn’t walk right
now.”可知，他不能走路，因此表示他自己受伤了，用he的反身代词himself“他自己”，故填himself。
43. He offered the boys some coffee but they refused _________. (polite)
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【答案】politely
【解析】
【详解】句意：他请男孩们喝咖啡，但他们婉言谢绝了 。此处需要副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词，故填
politely。
44. What skills are needed to _________ this kind of machines? (operation)
【答案】operate
【解析】
【详解】句意：操作这种机器需要什么技能？空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，结合提示词，
空格处应填动词operate“操作”。故填operate。
45. When it comes to pollution, the _________ industry does the major harm. (chemistry)
【答案】chemical
【解析】
【详解】句意：当谈到污染时，化学工业的危害最大。chemistry“化学”，名词，此处修饰名词industry，
应该用形容词chemical“化学的”作定语。故填chemical。
46. It gives me great _________ to introduce our guest speaker. (pleasant)
【答案】pleasure
【解析】
【详解】句意：很高兴向大家介绍我们的特邀演讲者。此处需用名词pleasure“高兴”作宾语，不可数名词。
故填pleasure。
47. It’s _________ for the trees to flower so early. Maybe it is too warm. (usual)
【答案】unusual
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些树开花开得这么早真不寻常。也许天气太热了。根据“the trees to flower so early”可知，
此句是说这么早这些树就开花，显得不寻常。usual“普通的”，形容词，应用其反义词unusual，意为“不
寻常的”。故填unusual。
V. Complete the following sentences as required (极据所给要求完成句子。52—57小题每空格
限填一词)(本大题共7题, 每题2分, 共14分)
48. She kept quiet all through the meeting. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ she _________ quiet all through the meeting?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. keep
【解析】
【详解】句意：会议期间她一直保持沉默。原句是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句，需借助助动词did，后
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跟动词原形keep。故填Did；keep。
49. The project will be finished in about three hours. (就划线部分提问)
_________ _________ will the project be finished?
【答案】 ①. How ②. soon
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个项目将在大约三个小时后完成。划线部分是“in+时间段”，应用how soon“多久以
后”对其进行提问。故填How；soon。
50. I really don’t know where I can put these cardboard boxes. (改为简单句)
I really don’t know _________ _________ put these cardboard boxes.
【答案】 ①. where ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：我真不知道把这些纸箱放在哪里。分析原句可知，原句包含where引导的宾语从句，且从
句的主语和主句的主语一致，在这种情况下，此从句可转化成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，所以空格处
应填where to。故填where；to。
51. Hang your uniform in the wardrobe in order to find it easily. (保持句子意思基本不变)
Hang your uniform in the wardrobe _________ _________ you’ll find it easily.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
的
【详解】句意：把你 制服挂在衣柜里，这样很容易找到。in order to do sth“目的是……”，也可以使用
“so that 引导目的状语从句”。根据“...you’ll find it easily”可知此处是句子。故填so；that。
52. People have passed down the fable for a lot of centuries. (改为被动语态)
.
The fable _________ _________ passed down for a lot of centuries
【答案】 ①. has ②. been
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们把这个寓言流传了好几个世纪。改为被动语态，主语是The fable第三人称单数，时态
为现在完成时，需用结构has been done，故填has；been。
53. Terry asked his father, “Will we visit the now museum during the trip?” (改为间接引语)
Terry asked his father _________ they _________ visit the new museum during the trip.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. would
【解析】
【详解】句意：Terry问他的父亲：“这次旅行我们会参观现在的博物馆吗？” 原句中“Will we visit the
now museum during the trip?”是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时可以用if/whether引导的宾语从句；宾语从句
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时态遵循“主过从必过”原则，根据 “asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，则从句应为过去的某种时态，故
此处用过去将来时would do。故填if/whether；would。
54. began, she, her plan, to the group, to explain (连词成句)
_____________________________________________.
【答案】She began to explain her plan to the group
【解析】
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句，主语是she，began是谓语动词，后跟不定式to explain，
her plan作宾语，to the group作定语修饰名词plan。故填She began to explain her plan to the group“她开始向
大家解释她去小组的计划”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第3部分读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(本大题共25题, 共50分)
Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Below is the information about tennis and badminton that Natalie found on a website.
In the USA, tennis a very popular racket sport. What you need for tennis are a racket for each player, a tennis ball
and a tennis court. Tennis is played on a rectangle outdoor court.
However, it can also be played indoors to avoid the sunshine or the rain.
A tennis court is 78 feet long and 36 feet wide. There is a three-foot-tall net in the centre of the court. A racket
is about 27-28 inches long and over 300 grams.
Tennis serves (发球) are overhead and underhand. If you can’t do it well for the first, you will have a second
chance.
For people in the USA, badminton is a backyard ( 后院 ) activity more than a sport . The things you need to play
badminton are a racket for each player a single shuttlecock, a net and a badminton court. Just like tennis, it is also a
racket sport on a rectangle court in an indoor gym. A badminton court is 44 feet long and 20 feet wide. The net in a
badminton court is about 5 feet tall. A badminton racket is about 26-27 inches long and 90 grams.
Badminton serves are underhand and below the waist (手腕). And if you hit the ball outside of the court or hit
the net on the serve, you will lose the point.
55. On which website did Natalie most likely find the information?
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A.
B.
C.
D.
56. The underlined word “racket” refers to ________.
A. a loud noise that the audience make
B. a tool that is used to hit the ball
C. the way the sportsman hits the ball
D. a person who decides the winner of a game
57. Which of the following does NOT show a correct serve?
A. B. C. D.
58. The following shows Natalie’s notes. The first question might be “ ____________ ”.
A. Where can they be seen?
B. Who is crazy about them?
C. What is needed for them?
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D. Why are they so popular?
59. From the reading, we can learn that _________.
A. a tennis court is smaller than a badminton court
B. a tennis racket and a badminton racket are similar in shape
C. a badminton racket is heavier than a tennis racket
D. the net on the tennis court is higher than that on the badminton court
60. The underlined sentence “For people in the USA, badminton is a backyard (后院) activity more than a sport,”
suggests that _________.
A. badminton is more popular than tennis in the USA
B. fewer people enjoy playing badminton in the USA
C. Americans like to have a badminton court in their backyards
D. American badminton players usually train in their backyards
【答案】55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于网球和羽毛球运动的相关内容，包括其场地要求、球拍规格和发球动作等。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Below is the information about tennis and badminton that Natalie found on a website.”可知，
这个网站的内容是关于网球和羽毛球运动的，D选项“关于网球和羽毛球的事实”符合原文。故选D。
【56题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“What you need for tennis are a racket for each player, a tennis ball and a tennis court.”及常
识可知，打网球时每个人都需要一个球拍，B选项“用来击球的工具”符合词义。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Badminton serves are underhand and below the waist.”可知，羽毛球发球位置应在腰部以
下，所以A选项动作错误。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What you need for tennis are a racket for each player, a tennis ball and a tennis court.”和
“The things you need to play badminton are a racket...court.”可知，文章在介绍网球和羽毛球时，第一条信息
都讲述了这两项运动需要什么。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A racket is about 27-28 inches long”和“A badminton racket is about 26-27 inches”可知，
网球拍长27-28英寸，羽毛球拍长26-27英寸，所以它们形状相似。故选B。
【60题详解】
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推理判断题。根据“For people in the USA, badminton is a backyard activity more than a sport.”可知，对美国
人来说，羽毛球与其说是一项运动，不如说是后院活动，C选项“美国人喜欢在后院拥有一个羽毛球场”
符合原文。故选C。
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Yu Yi: Learning to be a teacher all my life
__________________________________________
Yu Yi is an amazing teacher who made a big difference in elementary education. She was born in 1929. When
she was just 15 years old, her father passed away. But her mother encouraged her to become a teacher and to always be
hardworking and kind.
After graduating from Fudan University’s Department of Education in 1951, Yu Yi started her teaching career.
She gave her whole life to her students, always putting their needs first.
Yu believed that being a ___61___ for her students was of great importance. She wanted to encourage them
and support them.
One of Yu’s teaching ___62___ became very famous all over China. In 1977, she taught a poem called The
Song of the Stormy Petrel on live television. People were so excited to see her teaching on TV because it was
unique (独特的) and interesting. It was like nothing they had ever seen before!
For Yu Yi, teaching the Chinese language wasn’t just about learning grammar and vocabulary. She believed there
must be something more ___63___ than that. She wanted her students to become real people and to think critically
(批判性地). Her ideas were so good that they were ___64___ in the curriculum standards (课程标准) for all
students.
Yu respected every student and tried her best to connect with them through her teaching. She was always looking
for ways to improve herself. Even after teaching for over 60 years, she still felt there was room to grow and learn.
Yu ___65___ taught the same thing to different classes with the same teaching plan. Every time, she added something
new and exciting. In 2019, Yu was honoured “People’s Educator” in China. This title showed how much she had
affected the lives of her students and the education system.
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Yu Yi is truly an inspiration to both teachers and students. Her love for teaching, giving out to her students, and
continuous ___66___ to improve herself make her a shining example of what a great teacher should be.
61.
A. teacher B. leader C. educator D. model
62.
A. methods B. moments C. skills D. solutions
63.
A. possible B. famous C. important D. interesting
64.
A. included B. printed C. welcomed D. spread
65.
A. still B. already C. totally D. never
66.
A. wish B. desire C. practice D. pleasure
【答案】61. A 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. D 66. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Yu Yi一生都在学习当老师的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：俞认为成为一名为了她的学生的老师是非常重要的。
teacher老师；leader领导者；educator教育者；model模型。根据“Yu believed that being a…for her students
was of great importance.”和后文“She wanted to encourage them and support them.”可知，此处应该指成为
老师。故选A。
【62题详解】
句意：俞的一个教学片段在中国非常有名。
methods方法；moments时刻；skills技能；solutions解决方法。根据后文“In 1977, she taught a poem called
The Song of the Stormy Petrel on live television.”可知，此处应该指的一个教学片段。故选B。
【63题详解】
句意：她相信一定有比这更重要的事情。
possible可能的；famous出名的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“ She wanted her students to
become real people and to think critically”可知有比这更重要的事情。故选C。
【64题详解】
句意：她的想法非常好，被纳入了所有学生的课程标准。
included包括；printed印刷；welcomed欢迎；spread传播。根据“Her ideas were so good that they were…in
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the curriculum standards (课程标准) for all students.”可知她的想法被纳入课程标准。故选A。
【65题详解】
句意：俞从来没有用同样的教案给不同的班级教过同样的东西。
still 仍然；already 已经；totally 完全；never 从不。根据后文“Every time, she added something new and
exciting.”可知，此处应该表达从来没有用同样的教案给不同的班级教过同样的东西。故选D。
【66题详解】
句意：她对教学的热爱，对学生的付出，以及不断提升自己的渴望，使她成为一名优秀教师的光辉榜样。
wish希望；desire渴望；practice练习；pleasure快乐，开心。根据前文“Yu Yi is truly an inspiration to both
teachers and students.”可知，她有不断提升自己的渴望。故选B。
Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。首字母已给）
In the late 1800s, most of the people from a small, poor village in Italy called Roseto Valfortore moved to a
new town in the USA. This town was started in 1887 in Pennsylvania (宾夕法尼亚州) by a man called Nicola
Rosato. He named the town Roscto after his own village. The Italian immigrants who came to live there were
hoping to find a b___67___ life.
In the 1960s, a doctor named Stewart Wolf discovered something very s___68___ in Roseto. After doing a
study on everyone who lived there, he found that they were generally much healthier than the rest of the country.
The number of people in the town dying from heart disease was half the national average. In fact, almost no one
younger than 55 years of age died of a heart attack. And the death rate (率) from the c___69___ was 35% lower
than the national average. Many people simply died of old age.
So, what was the Rosetans’s___70___? Wolf’s findings showed that it certainly wasn’t their diet. They ate a
lot of fatty food and many were very overweight. In addition, they worked long hours in jobs that were very hard
on their bodies. There was no clear medical explanation for w___71___ they were so healthy. The town itself was
a closely connected community of families. Most children, parents, and grandparents lived under one roof, and
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everyone got together in church, festivals, and social activities. Thus, researchers c___72___ that the Rosetans’
excellent health came from the town itself.
The study shows that having a close connections with others can help people reduce the everyday stresses that
are bad for one’s health. Scientists finally named the i___73___ of family and social life on health “the Roseto
Effect”. Do you think the Roseto Effect really works?
【答案】67. (b)etter
68. (s)pecial
69. (c)ause
70. (s)ecret
71. (w)hy 72. (c)onsidered
73. (i)nfluence##(i)mpact
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在罗斯托小镇的人们通常比全美国其他地区健康。研究人员认为罗斯坦人的健康
状况良好来自小镇本身。小镇的人们建立了紧密联系。与他人建立密切的联系可以帮助人们减轻对健康不
利的日常压力。科学家们最终将家庭和社会生活对健康的影响命名为“罗斯托效应”。
【67题详解】
句意：来到那里生活的意大利移民希望找到更好的生活。根据首字母提示、常识和“he Italian immigrants
who came to live there were hoping to find a…life.”可知来到这个小镇希望过上更好的生活，better“更好的”
符合题意。故填(b)etter。
【68题详解】
句意：20世纪60年代，一位名叫斯图尔特·沃尔夫的医生在罗斯托发现了一些非常特别的事情。根据首字
母提示下文“After doing a study on everyone who lived there, he found that they were generally much healthier
than the rest of the country.”可知是特别的事情，special“特别的，特殊的”符合题意。故填(s)pecial。
【69题详解】
句意：该市的心脏病死亡率比全国平均水平低35%。根据首字母提示和“And the death rate (率) from the…
was 35% lower than the national average.”可知心脏病的死亡率，cause“起因”符合题意。故填(c)ause。
【70题详解】
句意：那么，罗斯托人的秘密是什么？根据首字母题意和“Wolf’s findings showed that it certainly wasn’t
their diet.”可知，秘密是什么，secret“秘密”符合题意，故填(s)ecret。
【71题详解】
句意：没有明确的医学解释为什么他们如此健康。根据首字母提示和“There was no clear medical explanation
for…they were so healthy.”可知此句中介词for后接宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，因此用why引导宾语从
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句，故填(w)hy。
【72题详解】
句意：因此，研究人员认为罗斯坦人的健康状况良好来自小镇本身。根据“Thus, researchers…that the
Rosetans’ excellent health came from the town itself. ”可知是，研究人员认为罗斯坦人的健康状况良好来自小
镇本身，consider“认为”符合题意，结合上下文可知该句应用一般过去时叙事，谓语用过去式。故填
(c)onsidered。
【73题详解】
句意：科学家们最终将家庭和社会生活对健康的影响命名为“罗斯托效应”。根据“Scientists finally
named the…of family and social life on health ‘the Roseto Effect’”可知是，将家庭和社会生活对健康的影响，
命名为“罗斯托效应”。influence/impact“影响”符合题意。故填(i)nfluence##(i)mapct。
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题)
Do you know about escape rooms?
All escape rooms share something in common. _____________
__________________________
Here are some reviews of escape room experiences:
Ben, aged 13, London, UK
When Joe told me his birthday party wasn’t going to be a seafood barbecue and then singing
karaoke again this year, I almost refused his invitation. But this escape room experience was so
much better! Joe’s a big Horry Potter fan, he’s read all the books, so he chose the School of
Witchcraft and Wizardry escape rooms for us. The aim was to pass our exams and graduate from
wizard school. So we put on our black robes (长袍) and got to work! I was sorry when it finished
because I wanted to keep studying. It was so much fun!
Mei Ling, aged 14, Guangzhou, China
I haven’t done anything like this before, but I love history; so to celebrate the end of term,
we went to a Pharaoh (法老) escape room. What we needed to do was to find the lost treasure of
the last Pharaoh. It was like travelling to another continent—the pyramid was very real. We
worked as a team to find clues and solve riddles. It was satisfying to complete the task, but I think
some of the riddles were really a piece of cake because we completed all the tasks in only 49
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minutes!
Cesar, aged 16, Malaga, Spain
My family loves escape rooms, so 20 of us visited one during the summer holidays. There
were four teams of five and we needed to find a bomb (炸弹) before it exploded (爆炸) . It was
exciting to work against the dock. One of the puzzles was really hard so the Game Master put a
clue on a TV screen to help us. Luckily, we found the bomb in time, so we went to have dinner
together afterwards to celebrate our success.
When was the last time you went to an escape room party with your family or friends?
More reviews
74. How many reviews of escape room experiences are there on this webpage?
____________________________________________________
75. Why did Ben go to the School of Witchcraft and Wizardry escape rooms?
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76. Mei Ling’s escape room experience took place in a real pyramid, didn’t it?
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77. What happened when Cesar’s group couldn’t solve one of the puzzles?
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78. What can be filled in “___________”? (Write your answer in no more than two)
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79. What did the children think of the escape room games? Why? Complete the chart.
Ben _____________ _____________
Mei Ling thought the game was _____________ because _____________
Cesar _____________ _____________
【答案】74. Three.
75. He wanted to pass their exams and graduate from wizard school.
76. No. 77. The Game Master put a clue on a TV screen to help them.
78. Fun 79. ①. interesting ②. they wanted to pass the exams ③. satisfying ④. they
completed all the tasks in only 49 minutes! ⑤. exciting ⑥. they found the bomb in time
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几位年轻人在密室逃脱的经历。
【74题详解】
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根据“Ben, aged 13, London, UK”，“Mei Ling, aged 14, Guangzhou, China”和“Cesar, aged 16, Malaga, Spain”可
知，有三条关于密室逃脱的评论。故填Three.
【75题详解】
根据“The aim was to pass our exams and graduate from wizard school.”可知，Ben的目的是通过考试并从魔法
学校毕业。故填He wanted to pass their exams and graduate from wizard school.
【76题详解】
根据“It was like travelling to another continent-the pyramid was very real.”可知，只是一个像是金字塔的密室逃
脱，并不是真的金字塔。故填No.
【77题详解】
根据“One of the puzzles was really hard so the Game Master put a clue on a TV screen to help us.”可知，游戏管
理员在电视屏幕上放了一条线索来帮助他们。故填The Game Master put a clue on a TV screen to help them.
【78题详解】
根据第一条评论中的“It was so much fun!”，第二条评论中的“It was satisfying to complete the task”和第三条
评论中的“so we went to have dinner together afterwards to celebrate our success.”可知，这三次密室逃脱的经历
都是有趣的。故填Fun。
【79题详解】
根据“It was so much fun!”和“The aim was to pass our exams and graduate from wizard school”可知，Ben认为
密室逃脱很有趣，因为他们想通过考试，①处填interesting，②处填they wanted to pass the exams。故填
interesting；they wanted to pass the exams。
根据“It was satisfying to complete the task”和“because we completed all the tasks in only 49 minutes!”可知，Mei
Ling认为密室逃脱令人很满意，因为他们在49分钟之内就完成了所有的任务，③处填satisfying，④处填
they completed all the tasks in only 49 minutes。故填satisfying；they completed all the tasks in only 49
minutes。
为
根据“It was exciting to work against the dock.”和“we found the bomb in time”可知，Cesar认 密室逃脱让人
很兴奋，因为他们及时找到了炸弹，⑤处填exciting，⑥处填they found the bomb in time。故填exciting；
they found the bomb in time。
VII. Writing (作文)(共20分)
80. Write a paragraph in at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据所给情境，写一段不少于
60个单词的文字)
近日，由于电动自行车引发的火灾屡屡发生。今年2月23日，南京市雨花区一处住
宅小区因电动自行车引发整栋楼大火，造成15人遇难。2月26日至3月4日，上海接连
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发生因造规停放电动自行车和在非指定地点充电引发的火灾，3名车主被拘留。
你是玫瑰花园小区 (Rose Garden Estate) 的居民张磊 (Zhang Lei)。你的小区有不少
外国友人租住，他们中也有不少人是电动自行车的使用者。小区物业请你协助参与对这
些外国友人的安宣传工作。
任务1：撰写一份演讲稿，对他们进行安全宣传和教育。
任务2：设计一份告居民书，张贴在电梯中，起到警示告诫的作用。
请选其中的一项任务完成。
提示：
① 参考词汇： electric scooter电动自行车， non-motor vehicle park非机动车停车场，charge the battery给电
瓶充电。
② 若选择任务一，请在答题纸写作部分的首行书写 Dear friends；若选择任务二，请在写作部分答题纸的
首行书写To all electric scooter owners。以上内容不计入总词数。
③ 写作内容中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息。
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【答案】参考范文：
Dear Friends,
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I’m Zhang Lei who lives in the Rose Garden estate. Due to the severe fires caused by inappropriate charging
and illegal parking of the electric bicycles in Nanjing and Shanghai recently, I would like to recommend you a
couple of measures that can be taken to avoid the recurrence of similar events. First and foremost, parking your e-
bikes in the corridor is definitely not allowed, which means that you should park them in the designated places. In
addition, charging the battery of e-bikes at home is likely to result in uncontrollable fires, which is why you can
only do it in the open-air areas. Moreover, it is illegal behavior for people to use the elevators with their e-bikes. If
there is a fire in an elevator, people will have no chance to escape from it. Therefore, when you see people riding e-
bikes into the elevator, it is necessary for you to warn them about the potential consequences. Hopefully, we can
create a safe living environment.
Thank you for listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻
辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述演讲稿的目的。
第二步，提出需要注意的内容。
第三步，最后结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
①due to因为，由于
②recommend推荐，提醒
③potential潜在的
[高分句型]
① I would like to recommend you a couple of measures that can be taken to avoid the recurrence of similar events.
（that引导的定语从句，动词不定式用作目的状语）
②Therefore, when you see people riding e-bikes into the elevator, it is necessary for you to warn them about the
potential consequences. （it is+adj.+to do 句型）
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