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完形思维力
第一部分 真题考查分析
【试题示例演练】
(2023·广东中考)Little Dora always wanted a sister.So when Mum told her she would have
one in six months,she felt very 1 .But Dora had to be away for some time.She had promised
to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
“How can I make 2 go faster?I can’t wait to see the 3 .” Dora said to herself while
she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day.She had a good 4 when she saw the apple
tree in the yard.She decided to 5 a picture of the tree each day.As Grandpa said,by the time
she saw red apples on the tree,she would have a sister!
Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves.Day by day,the weather got cooler.The
leaves slowly 6 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.
7 ,Dora drew her last picture of the tree.It had a lot of red apples.Now it was time to
return home.When she entered the house,Mum and Dad were 8 her on the sofa.Each of them
was 9 a baby in their arms.
“Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said.“Wow,I’m the 10 sister in the
world!”Dora said happily.“Look!Their faces are as round as red apples.They are so cute.”
1.A.rich B.afraid C.nervous D.cheerful
2.A.air B.time C.light D.water
3.A.yard B.tree C.baby D.apple
4.A.job B.idea C.life D.trip
5.A.buy B.take C.draw D.borrow
6.A.shared B.found C.passed D.changed
7.A.Finally B.Really C.Usually D.Suddenly
8.A.waiting for B.laughing at C.looking after D.learning from
9.A.hiding B.training C.walking D.holding
10.A.funniest B.smallest C.luckiest D.prettiest
【答案解析】
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1.D 考查形容词辨析。句意:所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后她就会有一个(妹妹)时,她感到非
常高兴。rich富有的;afraid害怕的;nervous紧张的;cheerful高兴的。根据“Little Dora always
wanted a sister.”可知Dora是很开心的。
2.B 考查名词辨析。句意:我怎样才能让时间过得更快?air空气;time时间;light光;water水。
根据“I can’t wait to see”可知Dora等不及,因此是想时间过得快点。
3.C 考查名词辨析。句意:我等不及要见到宝宝了。yard院子;tree树;baby宝宝;apple苹果。
根据“I can’t wait to see the ”可知是等不及看到宝宝。
4.B 考查名词辨析。句意:当她看到院子里的那棵苹果树时,她有了一个好主意。job工
作;idea主意;life生命;trip旅行。根据“She decided to a picture of the tree each day.”可
知画苹果树是Dora想出的好主意。
5.C 考查动词辨析。句意:她决定每天画一幅树的画。buy买;take拿;draw画画;borrow借。
根据“Dora drew her last picture of the tree”可知Dora决定画苹果树的画。
6.D 考查动词辨析。句意:树叶慢慢地改变了颜色,小苹果出现在其中。shared分享;found
发现;passed通过;changed改变。根据常识可知天冷了,树叶会改变颜色。
7.A 考查副词辨析。句意:最后,Dora画了最后一幅树的画。Finally最后;Really真正
地;Usually通常;Suddenly突然。根据“Dora drew her last picture of the tree”可知是指最后
Dora画完最后一幅树的画。
8.A 考查短语辨析。句意:她进屋时,爸爸妈妈正坐在沙发上等她。waiting for等待;laughing
at嘲笑;looking after照顾;learning from向……学习。根据“ her on the sofa”可知爸爸
妈妈坐在沙发上是等着Dora。
9.D 考查动词辨析。句意:他们每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿。hiding躲藏;training训
练;walking步行;holding握着,抱着。根据“a baby in their arms”可知是抱着婴儿。hold sb.in
one’s arms,把某人抱在怀里。
10.C 考查形容词辨析。句意:“哇,我是世界上最幸运的姐姐!”Dora高兴地说。funniest最滑
稽的;smallest最小的;luckiest最幸运的;prettiest最漂亮的。根据“Dora said happily(Dora高
兴地说)”可知Dora很开心,是因为觉得有弟弟妹妹是很幸运的。
【设题思维解析】
【记叙文】
记叙文是中考完形填空最常考的体裁, 可分为记人和记事两种形式, 主要包括名人传记、
事件叙述等。其特点是故事性强、有情节, 而且内容丰富多彩。
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【夹叙夹议文】
夹叙夹议文是完形填空中最有难度的体裁, 所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强,
一般有以下两种结构特点:
1. 先叙述作者亲历或所见所闻的一件事情, 然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法, 或揭
示生活的真理。
2. 先提出一种观点或看法, 然后用事例说明, 最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。
在做这类文章时, 抓住作者的观点或作者阐述的生活哲理是关键, 因为作者叙述所发生
的事例是为作者要表达的思想服务的, 考点设置也是围绕这一主题的。
【说明文】
说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态、用途、原理或事物的发生、发展、结果
用途、原理等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。其命题特点如下:
1. 语言简练、平实、准确, 常采用客观描述。
2. 文章主题明确, 层次分明。中考说明文类完形填空往往在文章开头就点明说明对象,
从而为同学们把握文章主题提供有利条件。而且, 作者常借助合理的说明顺序——时间顺
序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序(如因果关系、先主后次等)和认识顺序 (如由此及彼、由局部到整
体、由具体到抽象等)展开文章叙述。
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此类文章的考点设置对动词、名词考查数量较多, 和感情色彩有关的形容词和副词较
少。
【议论文】
议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章。议论文文体
的完形填空一般都是由论点、论据和论证这三个要素构成, 这也是一个提出问题→分析问
题→解决问题的过程。
1. 设题多以上下文为基础, 利用承前或滞后信息, 使考生有所依托。
2. 文中表达作者感情或看法的词较多, 所以对形容词和副词的考查往往也很多。问题
跳跃性强, 因此考生既要看清事实, 又要感悟作者的情感色彩。
第二部分 备考策略解析
完形类试题突破十大技巧
策略1：利用首句，明大意
完形填空首句不设题。记叙文首句往往介绍事情发生的时间、地点、人物和起因等细
节信息，说明文和议论文通过首句点明文章主旨。
【策略分解】
【策略例析】
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
They __①__ with them lots of waste. The __②__ might damage the beauty of the place. The
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glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the (face) of Kilimanjaro.
①A. keep B. mix
C. connect D. bring
②A. stories B. buildings
C. crowds D. reporters
答案与解析 ①D 根据段落首句及设空处后的“with them lots of waste”和常识可知，
此处指登山者带来了大量的垃圾。bring “带来”，符合语境。keep “保持”；mix “混合”；
connect “连接；联系”。
②C 瞻前顾后解题。根据上文中的“Every year about people attempt to climb
Kilimanjaro”可知，每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山；再根据设空后的
“damage the beauty of the place”可知，这里指的是登山人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。
crowd “人群”，符合语境。story “故事”；building “建筑”；reporter “记者”。
策略2：瞻前顾后，巧求索
在做完形填空时，应仔细阅读文章，留意文章的细节和措辞，注意前后文的呼应。
【策略分解】
【策略例析】
I remember the first really __①__ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was __②__
absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather __③__ that she became a “regular”.
After a while, she __④__ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her
husband the week before, was living in a flat __⑤__， and since she'd found it too much to cope
with (应对), she'd taken it out on __⑥__ people.
①A. generous B. polite
C. careless D. difficult
②A. curious about B. displeased with
C. patient with D. uncertain about
③A. relaxed B. delighted
C. surprised D. embarrassed
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④A. searched B. argued
C. prayed D. apologized
⑤A. by chance B. by herself
C. on purpose D. on duty
⑥A. rude B. such
C. other D. lonely
答案与解析 ①D 需顾后。根据下文“nothing was right”可知，这位顾客对一切都不
满意，很难缠。故选 D。difficult “难缠的”；generous “慷慨的”；polite “礼貌的”；
careless “粗心的”。
②B 需顾后。根据下文“nothing was right”可知，这位顾客对一切都不满意。故选
B。displeased with “对……不满意”；curious about “好奇”；patient with “对……有耐心”；
uncertain about “对……不能肯定”。
③C 需瞻前顾后。结合上下文可知，这位顾客对每件事都不满意，但是居然成了
“常客”，这让作者感到很惊讶才对。故选C。surprised “惊讶的”；relaxed “放松的”；
delighted “高兴的”；embarrassed “尴尬的”。
④D 需瞻前。上文提到顾客一开始很难缠，对一切都不满，结果后来成了常客，因
此此处指的是她为自己一开始的行为道歉。apologize for “为……道歉”。故选 D。
apologize “道歉”；search “搜索”；argue “争论”；pray “祈祷”。
⑤B 需瞻前。结合上文“She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in
a flat”可知，女顾客和丈夫分居了，因此现在是独自住在一套公寓里。故选B。 by herself
“她独自地”；by chance “偶然”；on purpose “故意地”；on duty “值班”。
⑥C 需瞻前。根据上文“since she'd found it too much to cope with (应对), she'd taken it
out on”可知，她难以应付这样的压力，于是决定把气撒在其他人身上。other people “其他
人”。故选C。other “其他的”；rude “粗鲁的”； such “这样的”； lonely “寂寞的”。
策略3：词汇复现，定答案
完形填空中许多试题的答案在上下文中以原词及其派生词的形式出现，只要留意观察
就能发现。
【策略分解】
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【策略例析】
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he (brought) the paintings with him. He hung
them above the same table he had (moved) from Turin. His son, age 15, who had (taken) an art
appreciation class, thought that there was something (unusual) about the one with a young girl
sitting on a garden chair. It was signed (签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he
(researched) it, he only found “Bonnard”， a French __①__ he had never heard of. He bought a
book and was (surprised) to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in
the same __②__ as his father's painting.
“That's the garden in our picture，” Nicolo's son told his father.
①A. painter B. designer
C. author D. actor
②A. room B. kitchen
C. hall D. garden
答案与解析 ①A 上下义词复现。根据下文的“a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard”
可知，此处用“画家”符合语境，故选A项。 painter “画家”，属于artist “艺术家”这一
范畴。 designer “设计师”；author “作家”；actor “演员”。
②D 原词复现解题。根据上文的“with a young girl sitting on a garden chair”和下文的
“That's the garden in our picture”可知，此处用“花园”符合语境，garden是原词复现，故
选D项。
策略4：连词平行，解疑难
根据连词and, but, so, yet, or 等或although, though, because, since, while 等从属连词或
neither ... nor ..., either ... or ..., not only ... but also ... 等平行结构，可以推断出正确答案，提
高得分率。
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【策略分解】
【策略例析】
They'll come rushing in, (saying) their handbag's been stolen. They'll (swear) that they left
it in the changing room, create havoc (混乱) __①__ it had been in their car all the time. They'll
have out half the (goods) in the shop, and want the only style you don't have left in a (particular)
colour. I do know how the shop staff can get, I try to persuade them to keep __②__.
①A. forget B. decide
C. discover D. assume
②A. fighting B. smiling
C. waiting D. changing
答案与解析 ①C 利用并列关系解题。根据空前的and then 可知，此处是与上文的
saying和swear是顺承的动作，又结合下文的“it had been in their car all the time”可知，顾
客一开始说包被偷了，发誓说是忘在了更衣室，结果最后发现包一直在他们自己的车里。
故选C。discover “发现”；forget “忘记”；decide “决定”； assume “假设”。
②B 利用转折关系解题。结合上文可知，一些顾客有一些很无理的要求和行为，面对
这种情况，虽然店员会很沮丧，“but”一词表示转折，与“沮丧”一词情感色彩相反，结
合选项，B项“微笑”符合句意。故选B。
策略5：褒贬语境，判曲直
每篇完形填空所表达的内容都有一定的褒贬性，这反映了作者的特定心理、情绪状态
和写作意图。利用文章内容的褒贬性可以在准确理解文意的基础上推断出答案的。
【策略分解】
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【策略例析】
Don't take it __①__. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she's had a row with
her husband. Maybe her child's not __②__.”Always and don't let your ego (自我) get
(in_the_way). If you do, you won't be able to (handle) it and the whole thing develops into an
and that __③__ everyone's day.
①A. kindly B. secretly
C. personally D. casually
②A. ready B. away
C. up D. well
③A. ruins B. makes
C. starts D. saves
答案与解析 ①C 根据下文的叙述可知，顾客不礼貌或挑剔是有原因的，并非针对
你或冲着你来的，作者指出要淡化这种情绪，不要为这些事感到不快。短语 take
sth.personally “视某事针对自己而不悦”。故选C。personally在本题中为熟词生义用法，意
为“无礼地；冒犯地”；kindly “亲切地”；secretly“秘密地”；casually “随便地”。
②D 根据上文内容可知，此处列举的是顾客家中有不好的事情，如和丈夫吵架或孩
子生病的情况，故选D。 well作形容词用时，意为“身体健康或状态良好”；ready “迅速
地”；away “离开”；up “向上”。
③A 结合上文的叙述可知，一旦事情发展成不愉快的场面，那么最终只会毁了大家
的一天。故选A。ruin “毁坏；糟蹋”；make “制作”；start “开始”；save “拯救”。
策略6：熟词生义，巧推断
一词多义和熟词生义是近几年中考不断出现的词汇活用现象。备考时应注意单词本义
以及根据词根推断单词的生僻意义。
【策略分解】
【策略例析】
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As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” __①__ by the Italian police
where things (found) on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other
things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look __②__ above his dining room
table.Nicolo and another bidder __③__ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
①A. attended B. reserved
C. cancelled D. run
②A. nice B. familiar
C. useful D. real
③A. battled B. debated
C. discussed D. bargained
答案与解析 ①D 熟词生义解题。结合常识可知，拍卖会上需要有警察来维持秩序，
进行拍卖，由此可知，这个拍卖会是由意大利警方主办的。故选D项。run在本句中是生
义，意为“举办；管理”，其熟义为“跑；赛跑”；attend “参加”；reserve “保护”；
cancel “取消”。
②A 熟词生义解题。Nicolo认为这两幅画挂在自己的餐桌前会很合适，很好看，所以
才会出价竞拍，故选A项。nice在此处是生义，意为“好看的；令人愉快的”， 其熟义为
“友好的；可爱的”；familiar “熟悉的”；useful “有用的”；real “真的”。
③A 熟词生义解题。Nicolo和另外一个竞标人竞拍，直到Nicolo最终以32美元的价
格赢得了这两幅画。故选A项。battle在本句中是生义，意为“竞拍”，其熟义为“战役；
斗争；与……作斗争”。 debate “辩论”；discuss “讨论”；bargain “讨价还价”。
策略7：语法知识，助解题
完形填空中语法知识的考查重点是复合句中的连接词、介词(短语)、“动词＋介词”
短语、代词，偶有涉及情态动词、虚拟语气(一般不直接设题，但会夹杂在文章中，考查对
语境的理解)。
【策略分解】
【策略例析】
“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as __①__ to it as I am to my dogs，”
says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I'd hope that somebody would be __②__ to go that extra
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mile.”
①A. equal B. allergic
C. grateful D. close
②A. suitable B. proud
C. wise D. willing
答案与解析 ①D 根据设空后的“as I am to my dogs”并结合选项可知，此处应表示
埃勒斯认为狗的主人与他们的狗之间应该是像埃勒斯与自己的狗一样关系非常亲密，故选
D项。close “亲密的；密切的”；equal “相等的；平等的”；allergic “过敏的；对……反感
的”； grateful “感谢的”。
②D 根据设空前的“If it had been my dog, I'd hope that somebody would be ...”并结合常
识可知，此处应指埃勒斯表示如果自己的狗丢了，他会希望有人愿意帮忙将狗送还，故选
D。willing “乐意的；愿意的”；suitable “合适的”；proud “自豪的”；wise “明智的；有
智慧的”。
策略8：设身处地，揣情绪
完形填空常选取具有教育意义的、具备正能量的记叙文，讲述作者本人或作者所见所
闻的某一件充满爱、善良、诚实等正能量的事情，因此做题时不应置身事外，而应融入文
章中，站在作者或文章主人公的角度考虑并体会文意。
【策略分解】
【策略例析】
The best of a Kilimanjaro __①__，in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are
(regarded) as spiritual places by many cultures. This __②__ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro
as (climbers) go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers.
①A. atmosphere B. experience
C. experiment D. sight
②A. view B. quality
C. reason D. purpose
答案与解析 ①B 在作者看来，来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。登山就
是人生的一种经历。故B选项切题。 experience “经历”；atmosphere “氛围”；experiment
“实验”；sight “视力；视野；景色”。
②A 登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，所看到的应该是景色差异尤为
明显。故A选项切题。view “景色”；quality “质量”；reason “原因”；purpose “目的”。
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策略9：生活常识，巧利用
生活是一本书，世事洞明皆学问。大部分完形填空试题需要联系上下文解答，而这其
中有很多是考查生活常识的题。要关心家事、国事、天下事，强大内心，顺利解决现实生
活中和试题里的一切问题。
【策略分解】
【策略例析】
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one (advertised) as lost in the local paper. The
ad had a __①__ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers __②__ the number of Jeff and
Lisa to tell them he had (found) their dog.
①A. house B. phone
C. street D. car
②A. called B. copied
C. counted D. remembered
答案与解析 ①B 根据设空处后一句中的“the number of Jeff and Lisa”及生活常识可
知，此处应表示，广告中有狗的主人的电话号码，故选B项。phone “电话”；house “房
子”；street “街道”；car “汽车”。
②A 根据设空后的“the number of Jeff and Lisa”结合生活常识可知，此处指埃勒斯拨
打了这个电话，故选A项。call “()打电话”；copy “复制”；count “数数”；remember “记
起；想起”。
策略10：排除大法，勿忘记
在做完形填空题时，用尽所有办法都不能推断出答案时，还有一个办法，就是排除法。
【策略分解】
【策略例析】
They (eventually) learned that the painting they (owned) was called “The Girl with Two
Chairs.” They (studied) the other painting and learned that it was __①__ Paul Gauguin's “Still
Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The (family) called the Italian Culture Ministry; the
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official confirmed that the paintings were __②__ and worth as much as $50 million.
①A. suitably B. actually
C. rightly D．specifically
②A. copies B. originals
C. models D. presents
答案与解析 ①B 他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是 Paul Gauguin的Still Life
of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog。 故选B项。actually “事实上”；suitably “适合
地”；rightly “正确地”；specifically “具体地”。
②B 根据下文的“worth as much as $50 million”可推测，这两幅画都是画家的原画，
故选B项。original “原画；原作”。 copy “复制品”；model “模型”；present “礼物”。
第三部分 综合运用巩固
1
Isaac Newton was born in Lincolnshire, England in 1643, where he grew up on a farm. When
he was a boy, he made lots of brilliant inventions like a windmill to grind corn, a waterclock and a
sundial. 1 , Isaac didn’t get brilliant marks at school.
When he was 18, Isaac went to study at Cambridge University. He was very interested in
physics, mathematics and astronomy. But in 1665 the Great Plague, which was a terrible disease,
spread in England, and Cambridge University had to close down. Isaac returned home to the 2
.
Isaac continued studying and experimenting at home. One day he was drinking a cup of tea in
the garden. He saw an apple fall from a tree. “Why do apples fall 3 instead of up?”
From this, he formed the theory of gravity. Gravity is an invisible 4 which pulls objects
towards the Earth and keeps the planets moving around the Sun.
Isaac was fascinated by 5 . He discovered that white light is in fact made up of all
the colours of the rainbow. Isaac also invented a special reflecting telescope, using mirrors. It was
much more powerful than other telescopes.
Isaac made another very important 6 , which he called his “Three Laws of Motion”.
These laws 7 how objects move. Isaac’s laws are still used today for sending rockets
into space.
Thanks to his brilliant inventions, Isaac earned a lot of money and became 8 and
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famous. During his lifetime, Isaac often argued with others because of his 9 temper.
That’s the reason why he had few friends and never got married.
Sir Isaac Newton 10 in 1727 at the age of 85. He was buried along with English
kings and queens in Westminster Abbey in London. He was one of the greatest scientists and
mathematicians who has ever lived.
1. A. Moreover B. However C. Anyway D. Otherwise
2. A. city B. town C. farm D. school
3. A. under B. off C. below D. down
4. A. power B. force C. energy D. strength
5. A. light B. sound C. electricity D. colour
6. A. invention B. introduction C. discovery D. display
7. A. explain B. expect C. express D. experience
8. A. wealthy B. healthy C. careful D. careless
9. A. gentle B. sweet C. good D. bad
10. A. passed over B. passed by C. passed down D. passed away
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名的科学家牛顿凭借掉落的苹果发现了重力的
存在的故事，并介绍了他的生平。
1. 句意：然而，艾萨克在学校成绩不好。
Moreover此外；However然而；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则。根据“When he was a
boy, he made lots of brilliant inventions like a windmill to grind corn, a waterclock and a sundial.”
和“Isaac didn’t get brilliant marks at school.”可知，牛顿虽然很聪明，但是成绩并不好，前
后文为转折关系。故选B。
2. 句意：艾萨克回到家里的农场。
city城市；town城镇；farm农场；school学校。根据“where he grew up on a farm”可知，牛
顿在农场长大，因此他回到了家里的农场。故选C。
3. 句意：为什么苹果向下掉落而不是向上？
under在……下面；off离开；below在下面；down向下；根据“fall”可知，此处应用动词
短语fall down“掉落”。故选D。
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4. 句意：重力是一种看不见的力量，它将物体拉向地球，使行星围绕太阳运动。
power权力；force力量；energy能量；strength体力。根据“Gravity is an invisible”和常识
可知，重力是一种物理学层面的力，要用force。故选B。
5. 句意：艾萨克为光着迷。
light光；sound声；electricity电；colour颜色。根据“He discovered that white light is in fact
made up of all the colours of the rainbow.”可知，牛顿着迷于物理学中的光学。故选A。
6. 句意：艾萨克有着另外一个重要发现，他称其为“三大定律”。
invention发明；introduction介绍；discovery发现；display展示。根据“which he called his
‘Three Laws of Motion’”可知，此处说的是牛顿的物理学发现。故选C。
7. 句意：这些定律解释了物体是怎样运动的。
explain解释；expect期望；express表达；experience经历。根据“how objects move”及常识
可知，“三大定律”解释了物体是怎样运动的。故选A。
8. 句意：由于他出色的发明，艾萨克赚了很多钱，变得富有且知名。
wealthy富有的；healthy健康的；careful小心的；careless粗心的。根据“earned a lot of
money”可知，牛顿变得很富有。故选A。
9. 句意：在他的一生中，艾萨克经常与他人争论，因为他的脾气不好。
gentle温和的；sweet甜的；good好的；bad不好的。根据“Isaac often argued with others”可
知，牛顿的脾气不好。故选D。
10. 句意：艾萨克·牛顿爵士逝世于1727年，享年85岁。
passed over掠过；passed by路过；passed down传递；passed away去世。根据“in 1727 at
the age of 85. He was buried along with English kings and queens in Westminster Abbey in
London.”可知，牛顿死于1727年。故选D。
2
Once upon a time, there was a family with 8 children living in a village. Two of the children,
both boys loved 11 very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send
both of them to study at an art college at the same time.
After many discussions, the two boys finally 12 a plan. They would toss (抛) a
coin. The loser would go down into the mines (矿井) and pay for his brother’s college tuition (学
费). Then when the brother who won the toss 13 his study, he would pay for the other to
study at the college.
One of the brothers, Durer, won the toss and his brother Jack went down into the mines.
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Durer studied with all his heart and his paintings were much 14 than those of his
teacher’s. He was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.
Durer returned 15 studying for 4 years. It was Jack’s turn to go to the art college.
However, when Jack was told the good news, he said 16 , “The four years in the mines
does too much to my hands. It is too late, 17 I can’t even hold a cup now.”
To show his great love and respect for his brother, Durer drew Jack’s 18 with
palms (手掌) together and thin fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing The Praying (析祷)
Hands.
The next time you see a copy of that touching work, take a second look and let 19
remind you: No one ever succeeded 20 .
11. A. swimming B. painting C. singing D. dancing
12. A. worked out B. looked for C. talked about D. brought back
13. A. began B. finished C. kept D. failed
14. A. cheaper B. older C. bigger D. better
15. A. after B. before C. by D. during
16. A. proudly B. happily C. sadly D. secretly
17. A. because B. so C. but D. although
18. A. eyes B. hands C. face D. head
19. A. him B. them C. us D. it
20. A. forever B. alone C. fast D. suddenly
【答案】
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D
20. B
【解析】本文讲述了两个兄弟的故事。兄弟俩都想去艺术学院学习，但由于家境贫寒，他
们之中只能去一个，最后用抛硬币的方式决定谁去作矿工。哥哥Durer赢了，最终成为一
名画家，而弟弟Jack因为多年在矿井工作导致手部受伤。Durer为了表达对弟弟的爱，画
了一幅名为 “祈祷之手”的作品。这个故事告诉我们：没有人是独自成功的。
11. 句意：孩子中有两个男孩，他们俩都非常热爱画画，但家里很穷，不可能同时送他们
两个去艺术学院学习。
swimming游泳；painting画画；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据下文“his paintings were
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much...than those of his teacher’s.”可知，两个男孩都热爱画画。故选B。
12. 句意：经过多次讨论，这两个男孩终于想出了一个计划。
worked out想出，算出；looked for寻找；talked about讨论关于；brought back带回。根据
“After many discussions, the two boys finally...a plan”可知，指的是想出一个计划。故选A。
13. 句意：然后，当赢得硬币的兄弟完成学业时，他会支付另一个兄弟的大学学费。
began开始；finished完成，结束；kept保持；failed失败。根据“he would pay for the other
to study at the college”可知，完成学业后才能支付另一个人的学费。故选B。
14. 句意：Durer全心全意地学习，他的画比他老师的画要好得多。
cheaper更便宜的；older更老的；bigger更大的；better更好的。根据“Durer studied with all
his heart”可知，全心全意的学习，Durer的画一定比老师的画好得多。故选D。
15. 句意：学习了4年之后，Durer回来了。
after在……之后；before 在……之前；by通过；during在……期间。根据“Durer
returned...studying for 4 years”可知，指的是学习了4年之后。故选A。
16. 句意：然而，当Jack被告知这个好消息时，他悲伤地说：“在矿井里的4年里使我的
手受了太多的伤”。
proudly骄傲地；happily快乐地；sadly难过地；secretly秘密地。根据“The four years in the
mines does too much to my hands”和“I can’t even hold a cup now”可知，Jack手部受伤，甚
至举不起杯子，因此是“悲伤地”说。故选C。
17. 句意：太迟了，所以我现在连杯子都拿不起来。
because因为；so所以；but但是；although尽管。根据“The four years in the mines does too
much to my hands. It is too late...I can’t even hold a cup now.”可知，因为4年的长时间矿井工
作使Jack的手部受伤，所以他举不起杯子。故选B。
18. 句意：为了表达他对弟弟的爱和尊敬，Durer画了Jack的手，其手掌合在一起，纤细的
手指指向天空。
eyes眼睛；hands手；face脸；head头。根据“He called his drawing The Praying (析祷)
Hands”可知，Durer画的是手。故选B。
19. 句意：当你下次看到那幅感人作品的复制品时，再看一眼，让它提醒你：没有人是独
自成功的。
him他；them他/她/它们；us我们；it它。根据“The next time you see a copy of that
touching work, take a second look and let...remind you”可知，答题空处指的是那幅作品的复制
品，用it指代。故选D。
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20. 句意：当你下次看到那幅感人作品的复制品时，再看一眼，让它提醒你：没有人是独
自成功的。
forever永远；alone独自；fast块地；suddenly突然地。根据上文可知，Durer能取得成功是
因为Jack放弃了去艺术学院学习的机会来成全哥哥，所以没有人是独自成功的。故选B。
3
In recent years, more and more people have come to visit the cities in northwest China. It’s
good for the economic (经济的) development of those cities. 21 , this has led to a huge
increase in rubbish. In 2021, photos of plastic waste along the Qinghai-Xizang Highway were
shared online. They made people 22 the local environment.
Local governments have tried many different ways to 23 this problem. One of
them is: litter for toilet (厕所) use. That sounds interesting, right? There is such a toilet on Mount
Zheduo. To use it, 24 an empty plastic bottle or other waste into an intelligent (智能的)
box. What’s more, they have to 25 their waste. If not, it will not be accepted. After
receiving the properly divided waste, the box will give them a 26 . Visitors are able to
use the money to unlock the door of the toilet.
“Thousands of visitors have taken part in the project and millions of pieces of waste have
been 27 in this way,” the organization (组织) behind the project said on Weibo.
People have different 28 about the project. A netizen (网友) said, “It’s a good
idea, 29 it’s impossible for visitors to always have an empty bottle on hand.” Another
netizen wrote, “This project not only makes it 30 for people to find a toilet, but also
reduces the pollution caused by the litter tourists drop. We should support it.”
21. A. Also B. Anyway C. However D. Instead
22. A. die from B. pay for C. think of D. worry about
23. A. solve B. record C. discuss D. discover
24. A. kick B. hide C. throw D. change
25. A. reuse B. divide C. reduce D. recycle
26. A. card B. coin C. key D. ticket
27. A. stored B. sold C. recycled D. replaced
28. A. opinions B. decisions C. memories D. suggestions
29. A. and B. if C. or D. but
30. A. harder B. slower C. easier D. safer
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【答案】
21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D
30. C
【解析】本文介绍了中国西北地区旅游业的发展带来的垃圾问题，并介绍了一种将垃圾变
废为宝的特殊想法——将垃圾用于公共厕所。该项目在风景区设置特殊厕所，游客需要将
空塑料瓶扔进智能箱中，箱子会给游客一个“硬币”，游客可以用这个硬币解锁厕所门。
21. 句意：然而，这导致了垃圾的大幅增加。
Also也；Anyway不管怎样；However然而；Instead代替。前后句表转折，故选C。
22. 句意：他们让人们担心当地的环境。
die from死于；pay for为……支付；think of想到；worry about担心。根据“photos of
plastic waste along the Qinghai-Xizang Highway were shared online”可知塑料垃圾让人们担忧
环境。故选D。
23. 句意：地方政府已经尝试了许多不同的方法来解决这个问题。
solve解决；record记录；discuss讨论；discover发现。根据“Local governments have tried
many different ways”可知是尝试了许多不同的方法来解决这个问题，故选A。
24. 句意：要使用它，请将一个空塑料瓶或其他垃圾扔进一个智能箱。
kick踢；hide藏；throw扔；change改变。根据“an empty plastic bottle or other waste into an
intelligent (智能的) box”可知是将一个空塑料瓶或其他垃圾扔进一个智能箱，故选C。
25. 句意：而且，他们必须分类他们的垃圾。
reuse重复使用；divide分成；reduce减少；recycle循环。根据“After receiving the properly
divided waste”可知是指必须分类他们的垃圾，故选B。
26. 句意：在收到适当分类的垃圾后，箱子会给他们一个硬币。
card卡；coin硬币；key钥匙；ticket票。根据“Visitors are able to use the money to unlock
the door of the toilet.”可知是指硬币，故选B。
27. 句意：数以千计的游客参与了这个项目，数以百万计的垃圾通过这种方式被回收利用。
stored储存；sold卖；recycled循环；replaced取代。根据前文的描述，可知这些是经过适
当分类的垃圾，因此是可以回收利用的，故选C。
28. 句意：人们对这个项目有不同的看法。
opinions观点；decisions决定；memories记忆；suggestions建议。根据后文对网友想法的
描述可知，大家是有不同的观点，故选A。
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29. 句意：这是一个好主意，但游客不可能手头总是带着一个空瓶子。
and和；if如果；or或者；but但是。前后句表转折，故选D。
30. 句意：这个项目不仅让人们更容易找到厕所，还减少了游客丢弃的垃圾造成的污染。
harder更难；slower更慢；easier更简单；safer更安全。根据“We should support it”可知这
位网友是赞成的，因此此空表示能让人们更容易找到厕所，故选C。
4
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将
答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution.
But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, 31 , hotels and other
buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors!
According to some American 32 , 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the
polluted indoor air.
A lot of pollution 33 indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know
most people 34 about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take
indoor air pollution 35 , too.
Air pollution influences our health in many 36 . When the air is polluted, it does
harm to not only the young people, but also the 37 people with health problems. Indoor
air pollution can 38 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and
outdoor, can also cause 39 (肺) lung and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in
1952, 4, 000 people 40 in a few days because of the pollution! It is said that half a
million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!
31. A. offices B. playgrounds C. parks D. streets
32. A. teachers B. farmers C. doctors D. workers
33. A. gets to B. comes from C. changes into D. turns into
34. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
35. A. luckily B. happily C. rapidly D. seriously
36. A. ways B. activities C. games D. places
37. A. rich B. poor C. young D. old
38. A. beat B. steal C. cause D. hurt
39. A. nice B. good C. terrible D. happy
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40. A. left B. died C. lived D. went
【答案】
31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C
40. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了室内和室外一样存在空气污染，严重的空气污染会造成肺病和心
脏疾病，甚至死亡。
31. 句意：但是你知道在家里、办公室、酒店和其他建筑物里也有空气污染吗？
offices办公室；playgrounds操场；parks公园；streets街道。根据“homes...hotels and other
buildings”，可知这些场所是在室内。故选A。
32. 句意：根据美国一些医生的说法，50%的疾病和室内空气污染有关。
teachers老师；farmers农民；doctors医生；workers工人。根据“50% of the illnesses have
something to do with the polluted indoor air.”，可知医生认为疾病和室内空气污染相关。故选
C。
33. 句意：很多污染来自室内活动，例如吸烟和烹饪。
gets to到达；comes from来自；changes into变成；turns into变成。根据“A lot of
pollution...indoor activities”，可知污染来自室内活动。故选B。
34. 句意：我们知道大多数人80%-90%的时间在室内度过。
take花费，主语it；cost花费，主语物；spend花费，主语人；pay支付，主语人。根据
“80%-90% of their time inside buildings”，可知空处表度过时间，用spend。故选C。
35. 句意：因此认真对待室内空气污染也很重要的。
luckily幸运地；happily开心地；rapidly迅速地；seriously严肃地。短语“认真对
待”take...seriouly。故选D。
36. 句意：空气污染影响在很多方面影响我们的健康。
ways方法；activities活动；games游戏；places地方。短语“在很多方面”in many ways。
故选A。
37. 句意：当空气被污染，不仅对年轻人有害，而且对有健康问题的老人也有害。
rich富有的；poor贫穷的；young年轻的；old年长的。根据“it does harm to not only the
young people, but also”，可知空气污染对年轻人和老人都有害。故选D。
38. 句意：室内空气污染会伤害人们的眼睛、鼻子和嗓子。
beat击打；steal偷；cause造成；hurt伤害。根据“When the air is polluted, it does harm to
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not only the young people, but also the”，可知空气污染对人有害。故选D。
39. 句意：室内和室外的空气污染都会造成严重的肺病和心脏疾病。
nice好；good好；terrible糟糕的、严重的；happy开心的。根据“lung and heart disease”，
可知空气污染会造成疾病。故选C。
40. 句意：在1952年伦敦大雾中，4000人在几天内因污染而丧生。
left留下；died死亡；lived居住；went走。根据“It is said that half a million young children
and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!”，可知严重的空气污染会造
成死亡。故选B。
5
When Xiaolu Guo was a child, she lived with her grandparents in Shitang, a fishing village in
the south-cast of China. There was a bus station in the village, and Xiaolu liked to talk to the
stationmaster. She 41 him because he had been to many places. The stationmaster told
her stories about the people who had once come to the village from islands 42 the sea.
Xiaolu longed to explore the world one day to see foreign countries.
As Xiaolu grew older, she began to read books by authors from England and France and
wondered 43 these places were like. When she was in her late twenties, she applied (申
请) for a 44 to study in England. The scholarship would pay for her to study at the
National Film and Television School in England.
It took Xiaolu many months to settle into life in England. She did not know anyone, and for a
while she was very 45 and homesick. Her biggest 46 was the language. She
loved to read and write, but when she tried to do it in English, she would 47 become
tired and frustrated. When she tried to give opinions, she could not find the right words.
Xiaolu started visiting a local tea shop near the National Film and Television School. 48
she was not taking classes, she would sit in the tea shop for hours and read her English dictionary.
But she did not really like the village. There was not much for her to do 49 sitting in the
tea shop. Finally, Xiaolu decided to move to London. She explored the city and took photos of the
London Eye, the Buckingham Palace and other famous 50 in London. She was
surrounded by people from all over the world, and many of them were still learning English. 51
her English was not perfect, she decided to try writing in English. Her story was about a young
woman from China who was living in London and learning English, so the 52 made it
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more authentic (真实的). She was surprised when she was invited to meet a group of editors at a
publishing company. “We want to 53 your book!” they told her. Xiaolu was very happy.
Xiaolu wrote more books in English and won several awards for her books and films. Many
people 54 her, and she was invited to talk and teach at writers’ festivals and universities.
Xiaolu was not lonely any more because her writing and her films had 55 her to many
people!
41. A. admired B. forgot C. changed D. touched
42. A. above B. below C. across D. under
43. A. what B. how C. why D. where
44. A. job B. passport C. position D. scholarship
45. A. excited B. angry C. amazed D. lonely
46. A. secret B. challenge C. influence D. achievement
47. A. quickly B. slowly C. nearly D. successfully
48. A. When B. Until C. Unless D. Because
49. A. through B. except C. against D. including
50. A. people B. theatres C. attractions D. programmes
51. A. As B. If C. Since D. Though
52. A. results B. mistakes C. reasons D. instructions
53. A. open B. close C. hold. D. publish
54. A. took up B. took on C. took notice of D. took care of
55. A. offered B. connected C. praised D. mentioned
【答案】
41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. B
50. C 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】本文的主要内容是：一个中国出生的女孩，通过自己的不断努力，最后在写作和
电影上都获得了很多的奖，变得很出名。
41. 句意：她很钦佩他，因为他已经去过很多地方。
admired钦佩；forgot忘记；changed改变；touched触摸。根据后面的“he had been to many
places”可推理，她是很钦佩他的。故选A。
42. 句意：站长给她讲了一些人的故事，他们曾经从海那边的岛屿来到这个村庄。
above在……上面；below在……下面；across通过，跨越；under在……下面。根据后面的
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宾语“the sea”可知，介词选取“跨越”。故选C。
43. 句意：随着年龄的增长，小璐开始阅读来自英国和法国作家的书籍，她想知道这些地
方是什么样。
what什么；how怎么；why为什么；where哪里。分析句子，此处，需要宾语从句的引导
词；引导词在从句中作表语，所以用what。故选A。
44. 句意：在她二十多岁后期的时候，她申请了去英国学习的奖学金。
job职业，工作；passport护照；position位置，职位；scholarship奖学金。根据后文“The
scholarship would pay for her to study at the National Film and Television School in England.”可
知，她是申请了“奖学金”。故选D。
45. 句意：她不认识任何人，过了一会儿，她很孤单且很想家。
excited激动的；angry生气的；amazed惊奇的；lonely孤单的。根据后面的“and homesick”
可知，此处需要选和“想家”相同的感情色彩的单词，所以选“孤单的”。故选D。
46. 句意：他最大的挑战是语言。
secret秘密；challenge挑战；influence影响；achievement成就。根据后文“when she tried
to do it in English, she would slowly become tired and frustrated”可知，语言是她的最大挑战。
故选B。
47. 句意：她喜欢阅读和写作，但是当她尝试用英语写作时，她会很快变得疲惫和沮丧。
quickly快速地；slowly慢地；nearly大约；successfully成功地。根据语境可知，当她尝试
用英语的时候，她就会很快变得疲惫和沮丧。故选A。
48. 句意：当她不上课的时候，就会在茶馆里面坐几个小时，读她的英语词典。
When当……时候；Until直到……；Unless除非；Because因为。分析句子，前面的“she
was not taking classes”作句子的时间状语。故选A。
49. 句意：除了坐在茶馆里，她没有什么可做的。
through通过；except除了……之外；against反对；including包括。根据前后语境可知，她
只能在茶馆里坐着，所以，她除了坐在茶馆里，没有什么做的，所以选“除了……之外”。
故选B。
50. 句意：她探索了这座城市，并拍摄了伦敦眼、白金汉宫和伦敦其他著名景点的照片。
people人们；theatres剧院；attractions有吸引力的东西，景点；programmes节目。因为前
面的“the London Eye, the Buckingham Palace”属于景点，所以，此处选“景点”。故选
C。
51. 句意：尽管她的英语并不完美，但是她决定尝试用英语写作。
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As作为；If如果；Since自从，因为；Though尽管，虽然。分析句子，“her English was
not perfect”在句中作让步状语，所以选“尽管，虽然”。故选D。
52. 句意：她的故事是关于一个来自中国的年轻女子，她住在伦敦，正在学习英语，所以，
这些错误让这个故事更加真实。
results结果；mistakes错误；reasons理由，原因；instructions指导。根据语境，此处指的
是前面提到的“When she tried to give opinions, she could not find the right words”，即指的是
那些“错误”。故选B。
53. 句意：我们想要出版你的书。
open打开；close关闭；hold举办；publish出版。根据前面的“a group of editors at a
publishing company”以及后面的宾语“your book”可知，此处选“出版”。故选D。
54. 句意：很多人都注意到她，她被邀请在作家节和大学里演讲和教书。
took up开始从事；took on占用；took notice of注意到；took care of照顾。从前后文可知，
她得了很多奖，她被邀请去演讲和教书，所以，她是被很多人注意到了。故选C。
55. 句意：小璐再也不孤单了，因为她的写作和电影已经把她和很多人联系在了一起。
offered提供；connected联系；praised表扬；mentioned提到。connect A to B“把A和B联系
在一起”，为固定搭配。故选B。
6
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always wasting time getting prepared to do her tasks,
instead of 56 them at once as she should do.
In the village, Mr Thornton kept a 57 where he sold all kinds of fruits, including
berries (莓子) when in season. One morning he said to Amy, “Amy, I noticed some fine, ripe (成
熟的) blackberries on Mr Green’s farm today. He said that anybody was welcome to them. I will
pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all you 58 for me.”
Amy was 59 about the thought of making some money to help her mum, so she
quickly ran home to get a 60 to hold the berries. Then she thought she would like to know
how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. After finding out that she would get
65 cents, she started to 61 big, “Supposing I should pick twelve kilograms, how much
should I make then?”
“Dear me,” she said in 62 , after calculating (计算) for a while, “I should make a
dollar and fifty-six cents!”
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It took her some time to dream bigger, and then it was near lunchtime 63 she had to
stay at home until the afternoon.
As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been
there before lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were picked. She could not find half a kilogram to
64 her basket. Then she thought of what her teacher often told her, “One doer (实干家) is
worth 100 dreamers. Do your task at once; then 65 it.”
56. A. planning B. doing C. thinking D. considering
57. A. farm B. factory C. store D. garden
58. A. buy B. borrow C. offer D. pick
59. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. interested
60. A. box B. bag C. rope D. basket
61. A. dream B. spread C. repeat D. manage
62. A. pеace B. surprise C. agreement D. trouble
63. A. although B. because C. that D. so
64. A. replace B. pay C. fill D. add
65. A. compared with B. think about C. go through D. communicate with
【答案】
56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. D 61. A 62. B 63. D 64. C
65. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩Amy总是浪费时间在准备工作上，而不是立刻去做，
有一天，Thornton先生让她去摘黑莓，她又把时间浪费在准备上，结果一无所获。
56. 句意：Amy是一个可爱的小女孩，但她总是浪费时间准备做她的任务，而不是像她应
该做的那样立即做。
planning计划；doing做；thinking思考；considering考虑。根据“she was always wasting
time...at once as she should do.”可知，这里是说Amy总是浪费时间准备做她的任务，而不是
立即做。故选B。
57. 句意：在村里，Thornton先生开了一家商店出售各种水果，包括当季的浆果。
farm农场；factory工厂；store商店；garden花园。根据下文“where he sold all kinds of
fruits”可知，应该是在商店里售卖各种各样的水果。故选C。
58. 句意：你摘的黑莓，我将每公斤付给你13美分。
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buy买；borrow借；offer提供；pick摘。根据下文“Then she thought she would like to know
how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms.”可知，这里是在说Amy采摘的黑
莓，Thornton先生将每公斤付给她13美分。故选D。
59. 句意：Amy一想到赚钱来帮助她的母亲就很兴奋，所以她迅速地跑回家去拿篮子装黑
莓。
excited感到兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据下文“so she
quickly ran home...hold the berries.”可知，她迅速地跑回家拿篮子，应该是兴奋的。故选
A。
60. 句意：Amy一想到赚钱来帮助她的母亲就很兴奋，所以她迅速地跑回家去拿篮子装黑
莓。
box盒子；bag袋子；rope绳子；basket篮子。根据最后一段“As soon as lunch was over, she
took her basket and hurried to the farm.”可知，Amy是拿着篮子去摘黑莓的。故选D。
61. 句意：她发现可以获得65美分后，开始做大梦。
dream做梦；spread传播；repeat重复；manage设法做到。根据下文“Supposing I should
pick twelve kilograms, how much should I make then?”可知，她在设想假如她摘十二公斤会赚
多少钱。故选A。
62. 句意：计算了一会儿后，她惊呼：“天啦，我应该赚一美元五十六美分！”
pеace和平；surprise惊奇；agreement同意；trouble烦恼。根据下文“I should make a dollar
and fifty-six cents!”可知，Amy算出结果后，很吃惊。故选B。
63. 句意：她花了一段时间做大梦，然后就快到午餐时间了，所以她不得不待在家直到下
午。
although尽管；because因为；that无实际含义；so所以。根据上文“and then it was near
lunchtime”和下文“she had to stay at home until the afternoon.”可知，两句互为因果关系，后
句是结果。故选D。
64. 句意：她的篮子里装了不到半公斤黑莓。
replace替代；pay支付；fill装满；add增加。根据本句“She could not find half...her basket.”
可知，是把蓝莓装到篮子里，用动词fill。故选C。
65. 句意：立刻做你的任务，然后再思考它。
compared with和……对比；think about思考；go through穿过；communicate with和……交
流。根据上文“One doer (实干家) is worth...Do your task at once;”可知，这里讲的是立刻做
任务，然后再思考任务。故选B。
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7
Madison Checketts is a 12-year-old girl from Utah, the USA. She has always loved the 66
. When on vacation with her family in California, she couldn’t turn a blind eye to all the plastic
water bottles 67 her favorite beaches. So she decided to focus on (专注于) 68
plastic litter.
When Madison started researching plastic water bottles online, she found that Americans use
more than 35 billion plastic water bottles every year, and most of them are not recycled 69
.
So Madison tried to 70 an environment-friendly water bottle. After lots of research
and hard work, she designed the Eco Hero-an edible (可食用的) water bottle. People can poke
(戳) a(n) 71 at the top of it, drink the water, and then eat it. It 72 only about
$1.20 to make one.
“It took a lot of effort to develop the Eco-Hero,” says Madison. “I just kept trying something
new, and 73 it didn’t work, I would do more research and try again. As for the future of
the Eco-Hero, I want to do more tests to improve it and make it more stronger, bigger and be able
to last for a 74 time. Also, I hope my invention will inspire (激励) 75 to
make a difference, even if it’s just in a small way.”
66. A. beach B. court C. club D. company
67. A. about B. under C. in D. on
68. A. selling B. reducing C. allowing D. stealing
69. A. easily B. properly C. hardly D. differently
70. A. invent B. respect C. pollute D. punish
71. A. instrument B. wheel C. hole D. elevator
72. A. bears B. creates C. prints D. costs
73. A. so B. if C. unless D. because
74. A. shorter B. higher C. longer D. further
75. A. another B. other C. others D. the others
【答案】
66. A 67. D 68. B 69. B 70. A 71. C 72. D 73. B 74. C
75. C
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【解析】本文讲述了来自美国犹他州的Madison Checketts发明了一种可食用的饮水瓶，以
此希望减少塑料污染。
66. 句意：她一直很喜欢海滩。
beach海滩；court法庭；club俱乐部；company公司。根据“her favorite beaches”可知，
Madison喜欢海滩。故选A。
67. 句意：当她和家人在加利福尼亚度假时，她无法对她最喜欢的海滩上所有的塑料水瓶
视而不见。
about关于；under在……下面；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“the plastic water
bottles ... her favorite beaches”可知，此处指海滩上的塑料瓶。故选D。
68. 句意：所以她决定把重点放在减少塑料垃圾上。
selling卖；reducing减少；allowing允许；stealing偷。根据“plastic litter”和下文发明可食
用的水瓶可知，Madison致力于减少塑料垃圾。故选B。
69. 句意：她发现美国人每年使用超过350亿个塑料水瓶，其中大多数都没有得到适当的
回收。
easily容易地；properly恰当地；hardly几乎不；differently不同地。根据“most of them are
not recycled”可知，大多数塑料瓶没有正确地被回收利用。故选B。
70. 句意：所以Madison试图发明一种环保的水瓶。
invent发明；respect尊重；pollute污染；punish惩罚。根据“After lots of research and hard
work, she designed the Eco Hero-an edible (可食用的) water bottle.”可知，Madison试着发明一
种环保水瓶。故选A。
71. 句意：人们可以在它的顶部戳一个洞，喝水，然后吃它。
instrument乐器；wheel轮子；hole洞；elevator电梯。根据“drink the water”可知，在瓶子
的顶部戳个洞就可以喝水。故选C。
72. 句意：制作一个只需要1.20美元。
bears容忍；creates创造；prints打印；costs花费。根据“$1.20”可知，此处指花费。故选
D。
73. 句意：我只是不断尝试新的东西，如果不奏效，我就会做更多的研究，再试一次。
so因此；if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据“it didn’t work, I would do more research
and try again.”可知，如果这种方法不奏效，我将做更多的研究来尝试。故选B。
74. 句意：我想做更多的测试来改进它，使它更强大，更大，能够持续更长的时间。
shorter更短；higher更高；longer更长；further更远。根据“time”可知，此处指“更长的
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时间”。故选C。
75. 句意：同时，我也希望我的发明能激励其他人做出改变，哪怕只是很小的改变。
another另一个；other其他的；others其他人；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他
全部）。根据“I hope my invention will inspire (激励) ... to make a difference”可知，Madison
希望自己的发明能激励其他人有所作为。故选C。
8
One day a toad (蟾蜍) and a monkey decided to steal a rice cake in the village leader’s house.
But they didn’t know how to steal it. In the end, they came up with a(n) 76 .
They soon 77 the village leader’s house. The monkey 78 behind the
door and waited for the chance to steal the rice cake, at the same time, the toad jumped into the
well.
At that time, a servant of the village leader was busy 79 the rice cake. She heard
the 80 of something falling into the well and immediately left the house. The monkey
quickly took the basin (盆) with the rice cake and ran away towards the hills. Not long after, the
toad met the monkey there. The greedy (贪婪的) monkey wanted to eat the rice cake all by 81
. He did not want to 82 it with the toad. He told the toad that he would roll the basin
down the hill. “Who 83 in getting the basin first can have the rice cake,” said the
monkey. “That’s not 84 ,” replied the toad, “You run 85 than I.” “You must
race with me, 86 the whole nice cake will be mine.” said the monkey. The toad did not
have any 87 but to agree to the monkey’s plan. Then they started racing. 88
the rice cake fell out of the basin but the monkey didn’t notice that, “Thank goodness,” the toad
said to himself. “The monkey is not my friend any more, so I don’t need to share the rice cake
with him either.” When the monkey finally got the basin, he found it empty. The monkey was
89 and he went back to the toad. He soon found the toad was 90 the rice cake. He
regretted trying to cheat his friend and finally went away.
76. A. business B. problem C. idea D. road
77. A. reached B. left C. took D. sold
78. A. stole B. hid C. laughed D. cheated
79. A. making B. throwing C. answering D. climbing
80. A. sound B. menu C. music D. song
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81. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. herself
82. A. share B. play C. offer D. remain
83. A. realizes B. examines C. succeeds D. introduces
84. A. true B. sad C. pleased D. fair
85. A. lower B. higher C. slower D. faster
86. A. but B. or C. if D. although
87. A. choice B. chance C. decision D. courage
88. A. Loudly B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Carefully
89. A. natural B. interested C. surprised D. fantastic
90. A. preparing B. selling C. eating D. buying
【答案】
76. C 77. A 78. B 79. A 80. A 81. B 82. A 83. C 84. D
85. D 86. B 87. A 88. B 89. C 90. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了蟾蜍和猴子计划从村长的家里头年糕，成功之后猴子想独吞，于
是想到了一个和蟾蜍赛跑的办法，结果由于年糕从盆里掉出来了，蟾蜍反而得到了年糕。
76. 句意：最后，他们想出了一个好主意。
business商业；problem问题；idea想法；road马路。根据“they came up with a(n)”可知，
想出了一个想法，故选C。
77. 句意：他们很快就到了村长的家。
reached到达；left离开；took带走；sold售卖。根据“behind the door and waited for the
chance to steal the rice cake”可知，要去偷年糕，所以此处指到了村长的家，故选A。
78. 句意：猴子躲在门后，等待机会偷年糕。
stole偷；hid隐藏；laughed嘲笑；cheated欺骗。根据“The monkey … behind the door and
waited for the chance to steal the rice cake”可知，躲在了门后，等待机会，故选B。
79. 句意：这时，村长的一个仆人正忙着做年糕。
making制造；throwing扔；answering回答；climbing爬。根据“busy… the rice cake”可知，
忙着做年糕，故选A。
80. 句意：她听到有东西掉进井里的声音，立刻离开了房子。
sound声音；menu菜单；music音乐；song歌曲。根据“heard the … of something falling
into the well”可知，听到了有东西掉进井里的声音，故选A。
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81. 句意：贪心的猴子想一个人把年糕吃光。
myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据“The greedy (贪婪
的) monkey”可知，此空应填反身代词himself，故选B。
82. 句意：他不想和蟾蜍分享。
share分享；play玩；offer主动提供；remain维持。根据“wanted to eat the rice cake all by”
可知，猴子想自己独享年糕，不想和蟾蜍分享，故选A。
83. 句意：谁先拿到盆，谁就可以吃年糕。
realizes意识到；examines测试；succeeds成功；introduces介绍。根据“Who…in getting
the basin first can have the rice cake”可知，先成功拿到盆的，可以吃年糕，故选C。
84. 句意：那不公平。
true真实的；sad难过的；pleased开心的；fair公平的。根据“Who…in getting the basin first
can have the rice cake”以及“You run… than I.”可知，猴子建议谁先拿到盆，就可以吃年糕，
而猴子比蟾蜍跑得快，所以蟾蜍认为这种不公平，故选D。
85. 句意：你跑得比我快。
lower更低的；higher更高的；slower更慢的；faster更快。根据“You run … than I”可知，
蟾蜍认为猴子跑得比自己快，故选D。
86. 句意：你必须和我赛跑，否则整个年糕都会是我的。
but但是；or否则；if如果；although尽管。“the whole nice cake will be mine”是“You must
race with me”的否定条件，应填or，故选B。
87. 句意：蟾蜍别无选择，只好同意了猴子的计划。
choice选择；chance机会；decision决定；courage勇气。don’t have any choice but to do
sth“除了做某事，别无选择”，固定搭配，故选A。
88. 句意：突然，年糕从盆里掉了出来，但猴子没有注意到。
Loudly大声地；Suddenly突然地；Easily容易地；Carefully仔细地。根据“the rice cake fell
out of the basin”可知，年糕突然掉了出来，故选B。
89. 句意：猴子很惊讶，他回到蟾蜍身边。
natural自然的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；fantastic极好的。根据“When the
monkey finally got the basin, he found it empty.”可知，看到盆里是空的感到惊讶，故选C。
90. 句意：他很快发现蟾蜍正在吃年糕。
preparing准备；selling售卖；eating吃；buying买。根据“the rice cake fell out of the basin
but the monkey didn’t notice that”可知，年糕从盆子里掉了出来，而猴子没有注意到，此时
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的蟾蜍正在吃这些年糕，故选C。
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