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中考时文阅读练习 11
中考时文阅读练习----从《过往》中寻找“另类母亲”
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：作家
语篇类型：说明文
词数：223
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：7分钟
Chinese writer Ai Wei's new novel An Everlasting Life recently came out in China in July,2021.
The novel describes an irresponsible（不负责任的）mother",who is a famous star of Shaoxing Opera, a
popular Chinese opera. Although she is successful on the stage.she doesn't want to take her
responsibility(责任) as a mother until she grows old and becomes badly ill.
Ai wanted to create this story about 10 years ago when he happened to hear the story of his friend.
His friend had a hard relationship with her mother.“In Chinese culture we think of mothers as the symbol
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of love, kindness and contribution(奉献）.But in fact mothers have their personalities(个性) and not all
of them are perfect. I wanted to write about an irresponsible mother and her feelings,"says Ai.
“I also wanted to show that a broken family may have a lot of problems but the family members
still experience many things together.I believe it is the most touching moment of human life.”
He started to write the novel not long after he knew about his friend's story.but stopped when he
found it too hard to continue. He took up writing it again last year,and finally completed it in 2021.
The novel will be adapted(改编) into a film.
1.What is the mother in the novel An Everlasting Life?
A. A famous writer.
B. A poor worker.
C. An opera star.
D. A movie actress.
2.From the novel we know the mother_____.
A. cares little about her children
B. gets popular all over the world
C. makes a lot of money all her life
D. is in bad health all the time
3.Who gave Ai Wei the idea for writing the novel?
A. His mother.
B. His friend.
C. A character in a movie.
D. A character in Shaoxing Opera.
4.What does the underlined word“it”refer to?
A. A broken family may have a lot of problems.
B. A broken family still has touching moments together.
C. Members in a broken family hardly has happy moments.
D. Members in a broken family still experience many things together.
5. Why did AiWei write An Everlasting Life?
A. To adapt a story for a film.
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B. To show a different Chinese mother.
C. To describe what Chinese mothers are like.
D. To write something about a broken family.
【译文】
2021年7月，中国作家艾伟的新小说《过往》出版。
小说描述了“一位不负责任的母亲”，她是中国流行戏剧越剧名角。尽管在舞台上很成功，但她
却不想承担做母亲的责任，直至她步入老年并身患重病。
大约10年前，在偶然听闻一位朋友的故事后，艾伟萌生了创作这个故事的念头。他的这位朋友
与母亲的关系很僵。“在中国文化中，我们认为母亲是爱、仁慈和奉献的象征。但事实上，母亲也有
自己的个性，不是每个母亲都是完美的。我想写写这位不负责任的母亲，写写她的情感。”艾伟说。
“我还想要告诉大家，一个破裂的家庭也许会有很多问题，但家庭成员仍然会一起经历许多事
情。我相信这是人类生命中最感人的时刻。”
在知道他朋友的故事后不久，艾伟就开始写这部小说，但他一度因为太难继续而搁笔。去年他
又重新提笔，最终在2021年完成了这部小说。
这部小说即将被改编为电影。
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了作家艾伟的新小说《过往》的故事梗概、创作灵感及故事所表达的社会意义等。
【答案详析】
1.C 细节理解题。由第二段第一句“The novel describes ‘an irresponsible mother’ who is a famous star
of Shaoxing Opera, a popular Chinese opera.”可知，《过往》中的母亲是一名越剧明星。
2.A 推理判断题。由第二段中的“she doesn't want to take her responsibility as a mother until she grows
old and becomes badly ill”可知，这位母亲直到年老病重才想承担作为母亲的责任。由此可推断，她很
少关心自己的孩子。
3. B 细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Ai wanted to create this story...when he happened to hear
the story of his friend.”可知，《过往》取材于艾伟的朋友的故事，艾伟的朋友给了他写作灵感。
4.D代词指代题。由画线词前一句“I also wanted to show that a broken family may have a lot of
problems,but the family members still experience many things together.”可知，艾伟想要表明，一个破碎
的家庭可能会有很多问题,但是家庭成员之间仍然可以一起经历很多事情。再结合画线词后的“is the
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most touching moment of human life”可知，此处指他认为这就是人生中最感人的时刻，故it指代一个
破碎家庭中的成员之间仍然可以一起经历很多事情。
5.B 推理判断题。由第三段中艾伟说的话“In Chinese culture we think of mothers as...I wanted to write
about an irresponsible mother and her feelings”可知，艾伟写这部小说的原因是他想要展现一个与中国
传统母亲不同的形象。
【长难句分析】
原句：（第二段第一句）The novel describes“an irresponsible mother",who is a famous star of Shaoxing
Opera,a popular Chinese opera.
译文：这部小说描述了“一位不负责任的母亲”，她是中国流行戏剧越剧的名角。
分析：这是一个复合句。who引导非限制性定语从句，对主句中的an irresponsible mother进行补充说
明。
中考时文阅读练习----五岁男孩挑战最长步道
题型：完形填空
主题语境：旅行
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：224
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：7分钟
Harvey Sutton is a 5-year-old American boy.He had a lot to tell his teachers and classmates about his
summer on his first day of school. This is 1 he just finished walking the Appalachian Trail,one of the
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longest footpaths(小路) in the world, in August,2021.The 3,500-kilometer-long trail 2 14 states in the
eastern United States.
Harvey and his parents finished the 3 in 209 days. It was hard but fun.Harvey got to
watch 4 animals like frogs and lizards,eat colorful sweet treats to get 5 and make friends with other
young children who also hiked(徒步旅行)the trail.
Harvey was four years old when he and his parents began their walk. He 6 five before completing
the walking. He is several months younger than"Buddy Backpacker" a boy who was 7 the youngest
person to finish the trail. But the youngest of all now is a 4-year-oldgirl who finished the trail last
October.
Harvey got plenty of 8 from other hikers. Dale Sanders,the oldest person to hike the trail,is one of
them "It's going to 9 his life forever,and his parents' life,too. The kid went through some hardships(艰
难）.Hardships make people 10 ,"said Sanders, now 86.“That kid is going to smile through life.”
1.A. because B. how C. when D. what
2.A. passes through B. looks through C. dresses up D. picks up
3 .A. trip B. task C.housework D. job
4.A. dangerous B. wild C. brave D. boring
5. A. idea B. money C.energy D. success
6. A. moved B. stayed C.jumped D. turned
7.A. once B. still C. even D.soon
8. A. pleasure B. food C. hope D. praise
9. A.control B.stop C. change D. break
10. A. taller B. stronger C.healthier D.cleverer
【译文】
Harvey Sutton是个5岁的美国小男孩。上学第一天，他有很多关于这个夏天的事情要告诉他的老
师和同学。这是因为他刚刚在2021年8月里完成了在阿巴拉契亚国家步道的徒步。阿巴拉契亚国家步
道是世界上最长的步道之一，这条长3500公里的步道贯穿了美国东部的14个州。
Harvey和他的父母在209天内完成了这次徒步旅行。这次徒步旅行很艰难，但也很有趣。Harvey
观察了青蛙和蜥蜴等野生动物，吃到了五颜六色的糖果以获取能量，还和其他同样在这条步道上徒步
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的小孩交了朋友。
当Harvey和父母开始徒步时，他是4岁。徒步结束前，他刚满5岁。一个被称为“Buddy
Backpacker（小背包客）”的男孩曾经是走完这条步道的人中年龄最小的，Harvey比他还要小几个月。
但现在，年龄最小的是个4岁的小女孩，她在去年10月走完了这条步道。
Harvey获得了许多其他徒步者的称赞。Dale Sanders是走完这条步道的人中年纪最大的，他也
称赞了Harvey。现如今已经86岁的Sanders说：“这将永远改变他的人生，以及他父母的人生。这个
孩子经历了一些磨难，而磨难让人变得更强大。他将会笑对人生。”
【语篇解读】
五岁的美国男孩 Harvey Sutton 和父母刚刚走完了世界上最长的步道之一——阿巴拉契亚国家步道。
在途中，他看到了许多野生动物，结交了新朋友，还得到了其他徒步者的称赞。
【答案详析】
1.A根据语境可知，空后的“他刚刚走完了阿巴拉契亚国家步道”是上一句提及的“开学第一天，他有
很多关于暑假的事情要告诉老师和同学”的原因,故选 because。
2.A 此处指这条步道穿过美国东部的14个州。pass through“穿过……；通过……”，符合语境。
3.A 根据上文可知，Harvey走完了世界上最长的步道之一。由此可推知，此处指Harvey和他的父母在
209天内完成了此次旅行，故选trip。
4.B 根据空后的frogs and lizards可知，此处指他看到了许多野生动物，wild符合语境。
5.C 此处指Harvey还吃了甜食以补充体力，故energy“体力；能量”符合语境。
6.D 根据上一句可知，出发之前，Harvey还是四岁，结合空后的“five before completing the
walking”可知，此处指Harvey在本次徒步旅行结束之前就满五岁了。故turn“到达；超过（某一年龄或
时间）”符合语境。
7.A 此处指这个男孩曾是走完这条步道的人中年龄最小的人。
8.D 根据下文内容可知，Harvey得到了其他徒步者的称赞，praise“称赞”符合语境。
9.C 根据语境可知，此处指这将永远改变他的生活，故选change。
10.B根据空后的 smile through life 可推知,此处指困难会使人更加坚强，故选stronger。
【长难句分析】
原句：（第三段第三句)He is several months younger than"Buddy Backpacker”,a boy who was once the
youngest person to finish the trail.
译文：他比“Buddy Backpacker”小几个月。“Buddy Backpacker”曾经是走完这条步道的人中年龄最
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小的男孩。
分析：这是一个复合句。a boy who...to finish the trail是“Buddy Backpacker”的同位语；who在句中
引导定语从句，修饰先行词a boy。
中考时文阅读练习----深圳的发展历程
题型：完形填空
主题语境：世界与环境
语篇类型：说明文
词数：240
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：8分钟
In the latest report of 2021 Global Cities Index(全球城市指数），Shenzhen ranked 72,rising three
places compared to last year.
When it comes to Shenzhen, young, modern,exciting—all these 1 to be the right words for it.
Many years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village.In 1980, it became China's first special
economic zone. With its rapid 2 ,Shenzhen has become one of China's biggest cities.
On Dec. 29, 1985, Shenzhen 3 building the International Trade Center. It became China's tallest
building at that time. The world was surprised at how 4 people built it. It took only three days to
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build one new floor. After that,the city is famous 5 its high efficiency(效率），which is
called“Shenzhen speed".
It develops quickly, 6 people from all over China come to Shenzhen to make their
dreams 7 According to China Daily,about 65 percent of people in Shenzhen grow up in other places. But
no one feels like an outsider. As the famous saying goes,"You become a Shenzhener if you come to
Shenzhen."
A student called Zeng Jingxian says, "Shenzhen is a very 8 city for hard-working people. People in
Shenzhen get along well with each other. As long as you work hard, you will make a good living
here 9 as Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances of getting a job. In Shenzhen, many people started
from 10 .But through their hard work, they live a good life now.”
1.A.seem B. help C. want D. decide
2.A. difference B. development C. competition D. achievement
3.A.remembered B. enjoyed C. finished D.suggested
4.A. beautifully B. cheaply C. carefully D. quickly
5.A. of B. as C. for D. to
6. A. if B. so C. but D. when
7.A. come true B. come out C. come about D. come back
8. A. friendly B. clever C. strange D.normal
9. A. suddenly B. easily C. luckily D.mainly
10. A. something B. anything C. nothing D.everything
【译文】
根据2021年全球城市指数的最新报告，深圳位列72，相比去年上升了3位。
谈到深圳，年轻、现代、激动人心——所有这些似乎都是形容深圳的恰当词汇。
许多年前，深圳还只是一个小渔村。1980年，它成为中国的第一个经济特区。随着深圳的高速发展，
它现已成为中国最大的城市之一。
1985年12月29日，深圳国际贸易中心大厦建成。它成为中国当时最高的建筑。它的建造速度
之快震惊了世界。建一新楼层只要花三天。自那以后，这座城市就因它的高效而闻名，人们称之为
“深圳速度”。
深圳发展得很快，所以，全国各地的人都来深圳实现他们的梦想。据《中国日报》报道，深圳
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65%左右的人是在其他地方长大的。但没人觉得自己是个外地人。正如那句名言所说：“来了就是深
圳人。”
一名叫曾静娴的学生说道：“深圳对于努力的人来说是一座非常友好的城市。深圳的人们彼此
相处融洽。只要努力工作，你会很容易在这里过上好日子，因为深圳是一座了不起的城市，有很多的
工作机会。在深圳，许多人白手起家。但通过努力工作，他们如今过上了美好的生活。”
【语篇解读】
深圳在2021 年全球城市指数报告中位列第72名。本文介绍了深圳这座城市，包括其发展历程、发
展特点等。
【答案详析】
1.A根据空前的“young.modern.exciting”并结合常识可知.此处指年轻、现代、激动人心——所有这些
似乎都是形容深圳的恰当的词汇。seem“似乎”，符合语境。
2.B根据上文可知，深圳曾是一个小渔村，1980 年成为中国第一个经济特区.结合空后的“one of
China's biggest cities”可知，它现在已经是中国最大的城市之一，故此处指深圳的快速发展。
3.C 根据空后一句“It became China's tallest buiding at chat tine.”可知，在当时，深圳图际贸易中心大
厦成了中国最高的建筑。故可推知，此处指深圳建成国际贸易中心大厦。
4.D 根据空后一句“It took only three days to build one new floor.”可知，建一个新楼层只需要三天的时
间，故此处指全世界都对深圳的建造速度之快感到惊讶。
5. C 根据语境可知，此处指这个城市以其高效率而闻名。be famous for“因……而出名”，为固定搭配。
6.B 根据语境可知，空前后构成因果关系，此处指因为深圳发展很快，所以全国各地的人们都来深圳。
7.A 根据上文中的develops quickly 和make their dreams可知，此处指全国各地的人们都来深圳实现他
们的梦想。
8.A 根据空后两句“People in Shenzhen get along well with each other. As long as you work hard, you
will make a good living here...”可知，深圳的人们彼此之间都友好相处。只要你努力工作，你就可以在
深圳过上好日子。故推知，此处指深圳对于奋斗的人来说是一个友好的城市。
9.B 根据空后的“as Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances of getting a job”可知，深圳提供了许
多的就业机会，故此处指只要你努力工作，你就会很轻松地在这里过上好日子。
10.C 根据空后一句“But through their hard work,they live a good life now.”可知，但是通过他们的努力
工作，他们现在过着美好的生活。But前后为转折关系，故此处指很多人刚开始一无所有。
9
