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动词时态和被动语态
语法综合闯关
（试题分值：100分 测试时间：45分钟）
1．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）On the top of Mount Tai ______ Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇庙).
A．standing B．to stand C．stand D．stands
2．（2025·甘肃酒泉·一模）If it ________ tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．is raining
3．（2025·北京延庆·模拟预测）I’m on the school table tennis team, and I often ________ a match after school.
A．have B．had C．will have D．have had
4．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）She tells us that plants ______ sunlight to make food, which is important for their
survival (生存).
A．needed B．will need C．needs D．need
5．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）My parents________ in Shandong. They were born there and have never lived
anywhere, else.
A．lived B．will live C．were living D．live
6．（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）My sister _______ the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently.
A．will play B．has played C．played D．plays
7．（2025·上海松江·一模）Do you know a spider ________ about 2, 000 insects a year?
A．has eaten B．had eaten C．ate D．eats
8．（2024·河北邯郸·一模）The old man ________ a simple life and saves money for the homeless children.
A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live
9．（2025·云南玉溪·一模）—Kangkang, have you ever been to Paris?
—Yes. I ________ there last July to see the opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympics.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
10．（2025·江西上饶·一模）—Have you seen him today? —Yes, I ______ him this morning.
A．has seen B．is seeing C．will see D．saw
11．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—What do you think of Ne Zha 2?
—It’s wonderful! I ________ the first one in 2019, but I like this one a little better.
A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．was watching
12．（2025·天津河北·一模）—What a nice bike! Where _________ you _________ it?
—In a store near my grandma’s home.
A．will; buy B．have; bought C．are; buying D．did; buy
13．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—The movie is really boring.
—I agree. I________ it for half an hour but I couldn’t stand it.
A．watched B．have watched C．was watching D．had watched
14．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）—I ________ a letter to you last week. ________ you ________ it?
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—No, not yet.
A．posted; Have; received B．have posted; Did; receive C．have posted; Have; received
D．posted; Do; receive
15．（2025·北京延庆·模拟预测）—Where did you go yesterday, Mary?
—I ________ to the Beijing World Park and had a great time there.
A．will go B．was going C．went D．go
16．（2025·安徽铜陵·一模）— You took part in a winter camp last year. How was it?
—Fantastic! I ________ a lot of new friends there, and now we often chat online.
A．am making B．make C．have made D．made
17．（2025·安徽宣城·一模）—I can’t find my pen. I think I ________ it in the library yesterday.
—You’d better go and look for it.
A．leave B．left C．have left D．will leave
18．（2025·安徽淮南·一模）—Have you finished your science report?
—Of course. I ________ it to Miss Chen this afternoon. I was the first to hand it in.
A．hand B．handed C．was handing D．will hand
19．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）I ________ a letter from my friend last week. It made me very happy.
A．receive B．received C．will receive D．am receiving
20．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）—How was the concert last night?
—It was so good. Though it ________ nearly four hours, few people left early.
A．covered B．reached C．lasted D．sounded
21．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Your painting of the Yellow Mountain is amazing!
—Thanks! I ________ it during the school art festival last month.
A．create B．created C．will create D．have created
22．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）There _________ a robot in every classroom in the future.
A．is B．was C．will be D．be
23．（2025·吉林长春·一模）It is said that the new invention ________ our ways of learning greatly in the near
future.
A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed
24．（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）I don’t know if Lucy ________ to see the film Ne Zha II next Sunday. If she
________, so will I.
A．will go; will goB．goes; goes C．goes; will go D．will go; goes
25．（2025·甘肃白银·一模）I ________ a movie with my friends tomorrow evening.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch
26．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—Our home town ________ a new bridge over the river.
—The plan is expected to bring more hope to the villagers.
A．builds B．built C．has built D．will build
27．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）—________ your parents ________ TV now?
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—Yes. They are in the living room.
A．Did; watch B．Are; watching C．Will; watch D．Is; watch
28．（2025·甘肃定西·二模）—History as well as PE________ more and more important in middle school.
—We should pay more attention to them.
A．are becoming B．are getting C．is becoming D．is getting
29．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—Would you like to have a picnic today?
—I’m afraid we can’t. It ________ very hard now.
A．rains B．is raining C．will rain D．has rained
30．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Tom, could you help to take out the rubbish now?
—Sorry, Mom. I ________ the online class.
A．take B．am taking C．will take D．have taken
31．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）Jane ________ to Aunt Lee now. She ________ her next week.
A．wrote; visited B．is writing; will visit
C．wrote; will visit D．is writing; visited
32．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）— Shall we go shopping now?
— Sorry, I can’t. I________ my shirts.
A．wash B．washes C．am washing D．washed
33．（2022·北京东城·一模）Jerry, could you turn down the TV? Your father ________ a video meeting now.
A．has B．had C．is having D．was having
34．（2025·天津河北·模拟预测）Linda is a kind girl. She ________ her classmate with English when I left the
classroom.
A．is helping B．has helped C．was helping D．will help
35．（2025·北京延庆·模拟预测）I ________ plans for the summer holiday when Mr. Wang called me last night.
A．am making B．was making C．will make D．have made
36．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—Did you have a good sleep last night?
—No. My neighbor ________ the guitar the whole night.
A．is playing B．has played C．was playing D．plays
37．（2025·安徽·一模）—I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’ clock last night.
—Oh, I ________ a football match of the European Cup.
A．watched B．have watched C．will watch D．was watching
38．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—What were you doing at this time yesterday?
—I ________ a book.
A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read
39．（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）—Why did you go to the hospital yesterday?
—My smartwatch showed unusual data (数据) while I ________ my health report at 10 p.m.
A．checked B．was checking C．am checking D．have checked
40．（2024·北京·模拟预测）They ________ where to go on holiday when I called them.
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A．are discussing B．were discussing C．will discuss D．have discussed
41．（24-25九年级下·山东青岛·阶段练习）How long has this shop ______?
A．be open B．been open C．opened D．been opened
42．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）Macao ________ great progress in the past 25 years since its return to China in
1999.
A．made B．is making C．has made D．will make
43．（2025·吉林长春·一模）—The movie Ne Zha 2 is so popular, ________ you ________ it yet?
—Yes. I saw it two weeks ago.
A．Are; seeing B．Did; see C．Have; seen D．Will; see
44．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）Tina and Peter ________ next-door neighbours since they came to Beijing.
A．were B．has been C．had been D．have been
45．（2025·安徽滁州·一模）—What do you think of the movie?
—It’s so great that I ________ it three times so far.
A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．will watch
46．（2025·云南昭通·一模）Neither Tim nor Nancy ________ this big supermarket, but they can buy things
quickly with the help of the signs.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to
47．（2025·江西上饶·模拟预测）—Would you like to go to Bayi Square with us tomorrow?
—I’d love to, though I ________ many times.
A．visit B．was visited C．will visit D．have visited
48．（24-25八年级下·全国·课后作业）Uncle Li _______ Beijing for three days. He likes the places of interest
very much.
A．has got to B．has reached C．has gone to D．has been in
49．（2025·江苏南通·一模）—The great scientist Yuan Longping ________ for nearly two years.
—Yes. But he will be greatly missed by all of us.
A．has died B．has passed away C．has been dead D．died
50．（2019·江苏南通·中考真题）—Is everyone here, Jonathan?
—No. Sir. Millie is absent. She for two days.
A．has fallen ill B．has been ill C．fell ill D．was ill
51．（2025·云南昆明·一模）—Too much water ________ in our daily life.
—Yes. We must do something to save it.
A．waste B．wasted
C．is wasted D．should be wasted
52．（2025·天津河北·一模）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer _________ by people all over the world now.
A．was read B．was reading C．is read D．is reading
53．（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）My sister found a great reading app. It is popular with parents and ______ to
encourage their kids to read more.
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A．uses B．will use C．is used D．was used
54．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—It is said more and more exciting activities ________ in Harbin now.
—Exactly! Harbin is a hot city in winter and I want to go there this winter holiday.
A．hold B．are held C．are holding D．were held
55．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）You mustn’t touch the machines unless you ________.
A．are allowed to B．are allowed C．aren’t allowed to D．aren’t allowed
56．（2025·江西南昌·一模）—I think English is too difficult for me. How can I improve it?
—Nothing is difficult if more attention ________ to it.
A．pays B．will pay C．will be paid D．is paid
57．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）—The park is so beautiful!
—Yes, many trees and grass ________ in the park.
A．plant B．plants C．are planted D．were planted
58．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）I will go to the show if I ________ tomorrow.
A．am invited B．will be invited C．invite D．will invite
59．（2025·云南·一模）According to the survey, many traffic accidents ______ by careless driving.
A．are caused B．is caused C．caused D．was caused
60．（24-25九年级·安徽芜湖·自主招生）—Will you go to Sandy’s birthday party?
—I’m not sure. I won’t go there unless ________.
A．I will be invited B．I’m invited
C．I was invited D．I have been invited
61．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in the zoo.
A．takes B．took C．is taken D．was taken
62．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）The businessman bought all the pictures that ______ by the famous artist.
A．draw B．drew C．were drawn D．were drawing
63．（2025·云南·模拟预测）Many valuable goods like tea and ceramics (瓷器) ________ from China to the
West along the Silk Road that was built during the Han Dynasty by Zhang Qian.
A．were carried B．carried C．are carried D．carry
64．（2025·江西宜春·一模）This tool ________ to send out messages at first in ancient times.
A．was invented B．has invented C．is invented D．were invented
65．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）People ________ of the coming typhoon in advance, so they took measures to
prepare for its arrival.
A．warned B．were warned C．have warned D．have been warned
66．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—Wow, there is a new club in your school.
—It ________ this term and now it has many members.
A．sets up B．is set up C．set up D．was set up
67．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Tom’s creative idea ________ by Mr. Wu during the Chemistry lesson yesterday
afternoon.
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A．praised B．is praised C．was praised D．praises
68．（2025·江西上饶·模拟预测）—Let’s go to water the vegetables in our garden!
—Haha. They ________ this morning.
A．water B．are watered C．watered D．were watered
69．（2025·四川雅安·模拟预测）We are sad. Because the building _________ yesterday.
A．is burn B．is burnt C．was burnt D．were burnt
70．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）Luckily, the lost girl ________ by a kind lady on the street corner yesterday.
A．found B．was found C．is found D．find
71．（2025·云南玉溪·一模）The 25th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Italian cities Milan and Cortina in
2026.
A．is held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held
72．（2025·天津南开·模拟预测）If Tom doesn’t finish his homework on time, he ________.
A．will punish B．punishes C．will be punished D．is punished
73．（2025·天津南开·一模）He has bought a watch online for his father. It ________ to him before Father’s
Day.
A．send B．will be sent C．is sent D．sent
74．（2025·天津河北·模拟预测）Plenty of fresh local foods ________ at the farmers’ market soon, so we can
enjoy them for the next few weeks.
A．offered B．were offered C．will be offered D．are going to offer
75．（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ________ before the rainy
season comes.
A．is completed B．will be completed C．was completed D．has been completed
76．（2025·安徽滁州·一模）—Can you tell me where the speech competition ________?
—Yes, in the language center.
A．hold B．will hold C．held D．will be held
77．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）These books ________ in two weeks’ time.
A．are printed B．were printed C．will be printed D．print
78．（2025·天津河西·模拟预测）More trees ______ along the Yellow River next year to stop the soil from being
washed away on rainy days.
A．are planted B．will plant C．are plant D．will be planted
79．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）The 9th Asian Winter Games ______ in Harbin, China from February 7 to 14, 2025.
A．will be held B．held C．are held D．hold
80．（2025·安徽宣城·一模）A new library ________ next month, and the people in the village will enjoy
reading there.
A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built
81．（2025·云南·一模）This kind of flower _______ every day, or it will die.
A．must water B．must be watered
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C．should water D．can be watered
82．（2025·江西南昌·模拟预测）—Although new things are liked by many young people, the traditional things
should also _____.
—You are right. I will keep my tiger-head shoes made by my grandma well.
A．value B．valued C．have valued D．be valued
83．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please?
—Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner.
A．serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve
84．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days.
A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken
85．（2024·云南·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days.
A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken
86．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival.
—I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business.
A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held
87．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year.
A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted
88．（2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A．names B．named C．was named D．has named
89．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read
90．（2024·江西·中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the
interview.
A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks
91．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian
Games.
A．use B．used C．are used D．were used
92．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week.
—Great! I’m looking forward to it!
A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held
93．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it.
A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held
94．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing
______ this year hopefully.
— Amazing! I’m looking forward to it!
A．completes B．is completed
C．was completed D．will be completed
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95．（2024·江苏扬州·模拟预测）—I called you but you didn’t answer me.
—Oh, sorry. I, together with friends, ________ the film Formed Police Unit at the cinema.
A．has watched B．have watched C．was watching D．were watching
96．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）The students together with their teacher _________ the snow on the
playground at this time yesterday.
A．have cleaned B．was cleaning C．were cleaning
97．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—I didn’t see you at the party.
—I ________ a meeting at that moment.
A．will have B．have had C．was having
98．（2024·上海静安·二模）By the time he was 12, Edison ________ a living by himself.
A．made B．was making C．have made D．had made
99．（2024·上海松江·二模）Luckily, the rain ________ by the time we reached the foot of the hill.
A．stops B．stopped C．has stopped D．had stopped
100．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）By the end of last week, the student ________ reading two-thirds of the book.
A．finished B．was finishing C．has finished D．had finished
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