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专题 12 连词和并列复合句
目 录
连词和并列复合句 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
一 、 单 项 选
择------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
二 、 单 句 语 法 填 空 （ 高 考 题 和 最 新 模
拟）------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3
三 、 汉 译
英----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9连词和并列复合句
一、单项选择
1（2017·北京）22. —Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited.
—No problem.
A. but B. or C. for D. so
【答案】D
【解析】A. but 但是 B. or 或者 C. for 因为 D. so因此 句意： Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我
们就会知道你们去哪游览过，根据语境可知前后句之间是因果关系，故用so，选D。
2.（2015·北京）25.He is a shy man, ___he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
A.so B. but
C.or D. as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者；
D. as作为。根据句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择but。
3．The bridge was made mainly of stone and bricks ________ paper is made from wood or grass.
A．as B．when C．but D．while
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：这座桥主要由石头和砖块制成，而纸则由木头或草制成。A. as当……时，
因为，正如，尽管；B. when当…时，一……就；C. but但是；D. while然而。根据前后文的对比关系可知，
此处应用while，作并列连词，意为“然而”；而but表转折，不符合句意。故选D项。
4．—I heard that the famous player_____his coach would come to our school for a visit.
—I heard the news______.
A．and; too B．as well as; as well
C．as well as; as well as D．with; either
【答案】B【解析】考查连词及副词词义辨析。句意：——我听说这位著名球员和他的教练将来我们学校参观。——
我也听到了这个消息。as well as连接两个并列成分，意为“和”，相当于and；with“和”，可以连接主语；
too“也”在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末，并用逗号隔开；as well“也”主要用于肯定句和疑问句中，多用
于口语，一般放在句尾，不用逗号隔开；either“也”用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。故选B。
5．（广东省深圳市罗湖区深圳中学2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底）Our mother sat us down to read
and paint, ________ all we really wanted to do was to make a mess.
A．when B．however C．since D．and
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词和副词辨析。句意：我们的父母让我们坐下来读书、画画，而我们真正想做的是打打闹
闹。A. when虽然，然而；B. however然而；C. since既然；D. and并且。分析句子可知，前后文是句子，
需填连词，however是副词，排除B项。两句表让步，应用when引导让步状语从句，这里的when，用于
引出使句子的其他部分显得让人吃惊或不大可能的事实或评论，意思是“虽然，然而”。故选A项。
6．Look! Some boys are playing football________ some girls are relaxing themselves by playing the game of cat
and mouse on the playground.
A．otherwise B．since C．while D．however
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意：看！一些男孩在踢足球，而一些女孩在操场上玩猫捉老鼠的游戏来放松自己。
A. otherwise 否则；B. since 自从；C. while 然而； D.however无论……。结合空处前后可知，“一些男孩
在踢足球”与“一些女孩在做游戏”是对比关系，因此需要使用并列转折关系。“while”意为“然而”，
故选C。
二、用单词的适当形式填空（单句语法填空）
1.（2022·全国高考乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the
ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation
______ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in
accordance with the initiative.
【答案】 and
【解析】考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促
进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的
宾语。故填and。
2.（2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷）He hung on for a few minutes ______ screamed for his father, but his father didn'thear him.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，
设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
3.（2021新课标I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the
whole adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
【答案】and
【解析】考查并列连词。句意为：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并提
供了一个地方,你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。前后是并列关系,所以用and连接,故填and.
4.（2021新课标II卷）I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和
“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。
5.（2021年浙江卷1月）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries,
the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ___ ___ that most of the rise is due to gains in
BMI in rural areas.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家们发现，世界各地的
人们体重越来越重，而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知，that people worldwide
are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并
列关系，故填and。
6.（2020年浙江卷1月）It's also that they are on average healthier___65___more productive for longer.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：而且，平均而言，他们更健康，更长寿。结合上下文语境可知此处连接上下文
两个并列短语应用连词and，故填and。
7.（2016 新课标 III 卷）In much of Asia，especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，
Korea，__________Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
【答案】and
【解析】考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲国家的名字，是并列关系，故在最后两个名词之间用and来
连接。8.（2014新课标II卷）There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __________some of them looked very
anxious and disappointed .
【答案】and
【解析】考查并列连词。and连接两个句子，表示顺承关系。很明显，两句之间需连词相连接，通过前后
句意关系，many people waiting和looked very anxious判断，属并列关系。
9．（2024·陕西省渭南市韩城市象山中学月考）At school, some students are active some are shy, but
they can be good friends with each other.
【答案】while
【解析】考查连词。句意：在学校，一些学生是积极的，而一些是害羞的，但是他们也可以互相成为朋友。
分析句子可知，此处表示前后两句对比，所以应用并列连词while。故填while。
10．（2024·陕西省渭南市韩城市象山中学月考）You can either come to our club in room 202 on the first floor,
building 5 call us at 023-8555955(用适当的词填空)
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：您可以来我们俱乐部5号楼一楼202室，也可以致电023-8555955。分析句子可
知，这里考查either...or...表“要么...要么”，为固定搭配。故填or。
11．It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, somehow these two very different worlds
make a good combination.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：这是一种明显的视觉对比，不应该起作用，但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世
界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后
“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用连词but连
接句子。故填but。
12．It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop to see the pandas settle into their new
home.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构
可知，此处应为连词连接两个不定式结构，结合句意，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to
see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
13．To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢
出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口，让汤汁流出，还是把整个小
笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”为固定搭配，连接并列结构。故
填or。
14．If you are walking down the mountain in the dark, however, you should always have headlamps with you,
it will become too dangerous.
【答案】or/otherwise
【解析】考查连词、副词。句意：然而，如果你是在黑暗中下山，你应该随身带着大灯，否则就太危险了。
此处考查真实条件句，设空处应用连词or或副词otherwise，意为”要不然，否则”，引导并列句，用于警
告或忠告，表示逆意的条件关系，前面的条件（you should always have headlamps with you）和后面的结
果（ it will become too dangerous.）不一致。故填or/otherwise
15．Materials can be good for the environment either because they are renewable resources because
they are all natural.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：材料对环境有益，要么是因为它们是可再生资源，要么是因为它们都是天然的。
分析句子结构可知，此处为either ... or ... 连接两个并列原因状语，表示“或者……或者……”符合句意。
故填or。
16．Richard traveled in disguise was recognized and caught before reaching Vienna.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：理查德乔装旅行，但在到达维也纳之前被认出并被抓获。前后为转折关系，应
用连词but，表示转折。故填but。
17．On the day of Grain Rain, people in southern China drink tea, those in northern China eat the
vegetable Toona sinensis.
【答案】while
【解析】考查连词。句意：在谷雨这一天，中国南方人喝茶，与此同时，北方人吃香椿。结合句意，此处
为将中国的南北方差异进行对比，故用while表示“而”符合句意。故填while。
18．Not only does the movie give us joy, it also makes us believe that if we love our family, we can be
brave and powerful.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：这部电影不仅给了我们欢乐，也让我们相信，如果我们爱我们的家人，我们可以勇敢而强大。not only...but also意为“不仅……而且”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词but。故填
but。
19．During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged the residential areas
according to social classes.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结
构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。
20．Whether it is a planner that you stick on the wall a calendar app on your smartphone, finding an
organization tool that works well for you is essential.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：无论是你贴在墙上的计划表，还是智能手机上的日历应用程序，找到一个适合
你的组织工具是至关重要的。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：whether...or...意为“无论……还
是……”。故填or。
21．The law plays an essential part in resolving conflicts, settling disputes and making rules that everyone must
follow, it has limitations.
【答案】yet/but/though
【解析】考查连词。句意：法律在解决冲突、解决纠纷和制定人人必须遵守的规则方面发挥着重要作用，
但是它也有局限性。句子结构分析可知设空处应为连词；由句意可知，“The law plays an essential part
in resolving conflicts, settling disputes and making rules that everyone must follow”与下文“it has
limitations”之间为转折关系，连词yet/but意为“但是，然而”符合句意。此外，此句还可以翻译为：法
律在解决冲突、解决纠纷和制定人人必须遵守的规则方面发挥着重要作用，尽管它有局限性。连词
though“虽然，尽管”符合句意。故填yet/but/though。
22．I could have ignored him when he fell down, I stopped to help him.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：他摔倒时我本可以不理他，但我停下来帮了他。后文“I stopped to help
him”和前文是转折关系，应用连词but连接，表示转折。故填but。
23．Office workers tried to put out the fire, it was impossible to control it. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：办公室工作人员试图扑灭大火，但无法控制火势。由“tried to put out the
fire”和“it was impossible to control it”可知，句子表示“办公室工作人员试图扑灭大火，但无法控制火势”，前后句子是转折关系，空格处用but表转折，故填but。
24．Not only are more people taking to running, they are using wearable devices and using software on
their cellphones to record the distance they cover and the amount of calories they burn.
【答案】but
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：不仅越来越多的人开始跑步，他们还使用可穿戴设备，并使用手机上的软
件记录跑步距离和燃烧的卡路里量。not only...but (also)“不但……而且”为固定句型。故填but。
25．Charles Cheadle of Cesar Chavez School says, “Boys are not so afraid that they might do something that will
harm the computer, girls are afraid they might break it somehow.”
【答案】while
【解析】考查连词。句意：Cesar Chavez学校的Charles Cheadle说：“男孩不太害怕他们可能会做一些会
伤害电脑的事情，而女孩则担心她们可能会以某种方式破坏它。” 表示两者之间的对比或相反的情况，
用连词while。根据句意，故填while。
26．Drug abuse has serious effects on individuals physically and mentally, the economic losses
caused by drug abuse are great.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：毒品滥用对个人的身心影响严重，造成的经济损失巨大。根据句意可知，前后
句子是并列关系，空格处用and表并列，故填and。
27．Once he handed out the test papers to all students, he asked them to turn the test pages and begin. Students’
were confused to see there was not a question just a black dot in the center of the page. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：一旦他把试卷发给所有学生，他就要求他们翻开试卷开始答卷。学生们困惑地
发现页面中央没有问题，只有一个黑点。固定搭配not...but..“不是……而是……”。故填but。
28．A true friend can see the pain in your eyes the others only can see the smile on your face. （用适
当的词填空）
【答案】while/but
【解析】考查连词。句意：一个真正的朋友可以看到你眼中的痛苦，其他人只能看到你脸上的笑容。分析
句子结构可知，此处应填连词连接并列句，结合句意可以看出，空前与空后的句子表示的是“转折/对比”
关系，所以填写并列连词while或者but。故填while或but。
29．The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for
people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation culturalexchanges.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促
进国际合作和文化交流，名词短语international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词
promote的宾语，应用连词and。故填and。
30．People can find so many good things, such as useful information and lovely pictures on the web, it
is also a global village filled with bad things.
【答案】while
【解析】考查连词。句意：人们可以在网上找到很多好东西，比如有用的信息和可爱的图片，然而它也是
一个充满了坏东西的地球村。设空处应用并列连词while，意为“然而，可是”，表对比。故填while。
三、汉译英（整句）
1．（上海市大同中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试）这个夏天，国内和国际航空公司要么重新设计
航线，要么增加航班频率，以满足不断增加的旅行需求。(or) (汉译英)
【答案】Domestic and international airlines are either redesigning routes or increasing flight frequency this
summer to meet the growing demand for travel/ tourism.
【解析】考查并列连词和动词不定式。根据句意，此处描述的这个夏天航空公司的举措，所以使用现在进
行时；表示“国内和国际航空公司”应为domestic and international airlines作主语，位于句首时domestic
的首字母需大写；表示“重新设计航线”应为redesign routes，表示“增加航班频率”应为increase flight
frequency，用于现在进行时态，句子主语为名词复数，所以应为are redesigning routes与are increasing
flight frequency；表示“要么……要么……”应为either…or…连接两个并列谓语动词，所以该句前半句译
为Domestic and international airlines are either redesigning routes or increasing flight frequency；表示
“这个夏天”应为this summer作时间状语；表示“以满足不断增加的旅行需求”应为不定式结构作目的
状语，应为to meet the growing demand for travel/tourism。故翻译为Domestic and international airlines
are either redesigning routes or increasing flight frequency this summer to meet the growing demand for
travel/ tourism.
2．【例】In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as
her page turner.
【仿】我做这件事不是因为我喜欢它，而是因为我必须做。（汉译英）
【答案】I did this not because I liked it but because I had to do it.
【解析】考查时态、并列连词和原因状语从句。“因为我喜欢它”和“因为我必须做”都处理为because引导的原因状语从句，且由并列连词not...but...“不是……而是……”连接它们；主句谓语动词“做”用
do表达，从句谓语动词“喜欢”和“不得不做”分别用like和have to do表达；句子陈述过去的事情，用
一般过去时。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为I did this not because I liked it but because I had to do it.
3．【例】He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
【仿】你和我犯了一样多的错误，但父母只惩罚我，这是不公平的。（汉译英）
【答案】You had made as many mistakes as I had, but our parents only punished me, which was unfair.
【解析】考查动词、名词、定语从句和as…as…引导的比较状语从句。“你和我犯了一样多的错误”的英
文表达是You had made as many mistakes as I had；“但父母只惩罚我”的英文表达是but our parents
only punished me；前面整个句子作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，从句由关系代词which
引导。故答案为You had made as many mistakes as I had, but our parents only punished me, which was
unfair.
4．这款应用软件无需消费者下载音乐便可享受音乐，自发布以来已经占据了市场的半壁江山。(without)
（汉译英）
【答案】The App/application, which makes it possible for consumers to enjoy music without downloading
it, has taken /made up half of the market share since it was released.
The App/application enables consumers to enjoy music without downloading it, and it has accounted for
half of the market share since its release.
【解析】考查动词、介词以及并列句。根据句意，根据描述的为当前的客观情况，所以主时态应为现在时
态，表示“这款应用软件”为the App或者application作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“使消费
者可以享受音乐”应为enable consumers to enjoy music，句子主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应使
用单数，表示“无需下载”应为without downloading it，所以前半句译为The App/application enables
consumers to enjoy music without downloading it；根据句意，后半句的主语与前半句一致，所以使用it代
替作主语；表示“自发布以来”应为since its release作时间状语置于句尾；后半句的谓语动词表示“占据
了”应为account for，根据时间状语since its release可知，应使用现在完成时，且句子主语是第三人称单
数，故谓语应为has accounted for；表示“市场的半壁江山”应为half of the market share作宾语；所以
后半句应译为it has accounted for half of the market share since its release.；根据句意可知，前后两个半
句之间为并列关系，所以使用and连接。故翻译为The App/application enables consumers to enjoy music
without downloading it, and it has accounted for half of the market share since its release.
5．这部新片取材于老百姓的日常生活，所以很受欢迎。(anchor) (汉译英)
【答案】The newly-released film is anchored in ordinary people’s daily life, so it is warmly welcomed.【解析】考查名词、短语和时态。“这部新片”指“新上映的电影”用The newly-released film，作主语；
“取材于”指“扎根于，立足于”用短语be anchored in表示，描述客观情况用一般现在时；“老百姓的
日常生活”用ordinary people’s daily life作宾语；“所以”用连词so表示；“很受欢迎”用系表结构be
warmly welcomed表示，其中副词warmly修饰welcomed。故译为The newly-released film is anchored in
ordinary people’s daily life, so it is warmly welcomed.
6．既要防疫，又要备考，这对我们2023届高三毕业生来说，真的是巨大的挑战。（not only… but
also…）(汉译英)
【答案】It’s a huge challenge for us senior 3 students of 2023 that we have to not only prevent the
pandemic but also make full preparations for the college entrance examination.
【解析】考查时态，形式主语、并列连词和主语从句。根据句意可知句子陈述事实用一般现在时，可用形
式主语和主语从句，避免头重脚轻。即“It + be +n. (for sb.)+that从句 ”结构。表示“巨大挑战”，用
huge challenge；表示“既要防疫，又要备考”用not only prevent the pandemic but also make full
preparations for the college entrance examination。故译为：It’s a huge challenge for us senior 3
students of 2023 that we have to not only prevent the pandemic but also make full preparations for the
college entrance examination.
7．你坐会儿，我来看管这六件行李。(look) (汉译英)
【答案】You can sit for a while, and I will look after the/these six pieces of luggage/baggage.
【解析】考查动词时态、动词短语和并列连词和名词。“你坐会儿”主语是you，谓语是 can sit，“一会
儿”是for a while，看管是look after，表示将来用一般将来时，“行李”是不可数名词
luggage/baggage，“这六件行李”是the或these six pieces of luggage/baggage，表示并列用and连接，结
合其它汉语提示，故翻译为You can sit for a while, and I will look after the/these six pieces of
luggage/baggage.
8．就是她，不仅激励了残疾人，也激励了无数健康的人。（汉译英）
【答案】It was she that inspired not only the disabled but also countless healthy people.
【解析】考查时态、强调句型以及并列连词。句中“就是”表示强调，而强调句型“It +is+ 被强调部分+
that+其他部分”，本句强调主语部分“she”，故强调句部分译为“It was she that”。后面部分“不
仅……也……”使用并列连词“not only...but also...”。关键词汇“激励”译为“inspire”，“残疾人”译
为“the disabled”，“无数的”译为“countless”。本句从句意上看是讲述已经发生的事情，应该使用一
般过去时态。故翻译为It was she that inspired not only the disabled but also countless healthy people.
9．英语伤我千百遍，我待英语如初恋。(汉译英)【答案】English has hurt me thousands of times, but I still regard it as my first love.
【解析】考查并列句和时态。English“英语”，在前半句话中作主语。“伤害”用英文单词“hurt”，句
子为现在完成时态；“千百遍”可以翻译为“ thousands of times”；regard sth. as “视某事为……”，
“我的初恋”可以翻译为“my first love”；两个句子为转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接。故翻译为
English has hurt me thousands of times, but I still regard it as my first love.
10．各种在线学习课程会把你的时间表排满，所以你得抽出充足的时间去放松或运动，正如你在校园学习
时一样。（set aside）
【答案】Various online learning courses will give you a full/tight schedule, so you need to set aside
enough time to relax or exercise just like when you are studying on campus.
Your schedule will be filled with/crammed with various online learning courses, so you have to set aside
sufficient time for relaxation or sports/exercise as you would do when you are studying at school.
【解析】考查动词短语和并列句。分析可知，“各种在线学习课程会把你的时间表排满”应是主句，其中
主语为“各种在线学习课程”，可翻译为“various online learning courses”；“把你的时间表排满”可使
用固定结构“give sb. sth”，即“will give you a full/tight schedule”。“所以你得抽出充足的时间去放
松或运动”为结果，由“so”引导并列句，“抽出时间做某事”可使用固定结构“set aside time to
do”，即“set aside enough time to relax or exercise”。“正如你在校园学习时一样”为方式状语从句，
可由“(just) like+从句”表达。故翻译为：Various online learning courses will give you a full/tight
schedule, so you need to set aside enough time to relax or exercise just like when you are studying on
campus。
分析可知，“各种在线学习课程会把你的时间表排满”应是主句，其中“你的时间表”可作主语，即
“your schedule”；“被排满”为谓语，即“be filled with/crammed with sth”。“所以你得抽出充足的
时间去放松或运动”为结果，由“so”引导并列句，“抽出时间做某事”可使用固定结构“set aside time
for sth”，即“set aside sufficient time for relaxation or sports/exercise”。“正如你在校园学习时一样”
为方式状语从句，可由“as+从句”表达，其中as意为“就像；正如”。故翻译为：Your schedule will be
filled with/crammed with various online learning courses, so you have to set aside sufficient time for
relaxation or sports/exercise as you would do when you are studying at school。
11．中外游客不仅领略了这里的山水美景，也对当地的文化和悠久历史有了大致的了解。(Not only) （汉
译英）
【答案】Not only have the visitors from home and abroad appreciated the beautiful landscape / scenery
here, but they have had a general understanding of the local culture and long history.【解析】考查固定短语、连词、时态和倒装。“不仅……也”是not only…but(also)，Not only放在句首，
此半句用部分倒装，but(also)部分不倒装。句子表示动作已经发生且对现在产生影响，用现在完成时。
“中外游客”是visitors from home and abroad，“领略”用动词appreciate，“美景”是beautiful
landscape / scenery,“对……有一个大致的了解”是have a general understanding of，“当地的文化和悠
久历史”是 the local culture and long history，结合其他汉语，故翻译为：Not only have the visitors
from home and abroad appreciated the beautiful landscape / scenery here, but they have had a general
understanding of the local culture and long history.
12．爷爷有点耳背，对他耐心一点。(patient）(汉译英）
【答案】There is something wrong with grandpa's ears, so be patient with him.
【解析】考查短语和时态。结合句意表示“耳背”可翻译为there be something wrong with one's ears；表
示“对某人耐心”短语为be patient with sb.；此处为so连接并列句，且前半句陈述事实应用一般现在时，
后半句为肯定祈使句，句首动词用原形。故翻译为There is something wrong with grandpa's ears, so be
patient with him.
