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专题 12 连词和并列复合句
目录
01考情透视·目标导航..........................................................................................................2
02知识导图·思维引航..........................................................................................................3
03考点突破·考向探究..........................................................................................................4
考点一 考查并列顺承关系（高频连词and）...................................................................4
【真题研析】........................................................................................................................................4
考点二 考查转折对比关系（高频连词but/yet/while）...................................................4
【真题研析】........................................................................................................................................4
考点三 考查选择关系（高频连词or）..............................................................................................5
【真题研析】........................................................................................................................................5
考点四 特别关注成对出现的连词........................................................................................................5
【真题研析】........................................................................................................................................5
【核心精讲】........................................................................................................................................6
【命题预测】........................................................................................................................................7
04 重难点突破 并列连词和并列复合句基本知识的综合运用.............................................8连词和并列复合句
考点 目标要求 考题统计及展示 考情分析
（2024·新高考II卷）45.and
熟练掌握常见
考查并列顺承 （2023年1月浙江卷）and
的并列顺承连
关系（高频连
词and） 词的用法，尤 （2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）and 根据新高考三年
其是and
的考情分析，连词和
（2022·新高考I卷）and
并列复合句主要集中
考查：主要考查并列
考查转折对比 熟练掌握常见 （2023·全国乙卷）but/yet 连词 and，but，or 和
关系（高频连 转折对比连词
（2021全国甲卷）but yet；有关祈使句和并
词but/yet/ 的用法，尤其
列句的相关句型；并
while） 是but
列句在书面表达中也
经常被用到。
预计在 2025 年高
考查选择关系
掌握选择关系 （2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）or 考中，还会集中考查
（高频连词
的连词及句型 （2014新课标I卷）or
并列连词 and，but，
or）
or；其次，在书面表达
中也会考查并列句的
使用。
（2024年1月浙江高考真题）57.either...or...
熟练掌握常考
特别关注成对
成对出现的连 （2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）whether...or...
出现的连词
词
（2021年浙江卷）neither...nor...考点一 考查并列顺承关系（高频连词 and）
1．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was
being performed.
2.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）It’s been an honour to watch the panda programme develop to see
the pandas settle into their new home.
3.（2023·1月新高考浙江卷）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ________
arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
4.（2022·新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is
designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,
preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ______ leaving behind precious natural
assets(资产)for future generations”.
由于受思维定式的影响，很多学生看到没有提示词的空，就立刻想到了定语从句，所以，并列连词有
时被忽视。做这类题时要认真分析句子成分，看看句子成分是否完整，看前后是不是并列的关系。考点二 考查转折对比关系（高频连词 but/yet/while）
1.（2023·全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn’t work,65. somehow
these two very different worlds make a good combination.
2.（2021全国甲卷）My bike was old and shaky ______ did the job.
3.（2019 新课标 II 卷）Irene said," I don't see any reason to give up work. I work not because I have to,
_________because I want to.”
4.（2025·江苏省徐州市第七中学高三月考）The goat hair is soft, suitable for the writing of big characters,
39 the wolf hair is hard, good for the writing of small ones.
考点三 考查选择关系（高频连词 or）
1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to
decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), to
put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
2.（2014新课标I卷）But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ________even a few months.
考点四 特别关注成对出现的连词（常常被学生忽视）
1.（2024年1月浙江高考真题）Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 57 you can’t use
what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.2.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to
decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), to
put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
3.（2021年浙江卷）Although Mary loved flowers, __________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.
这种成对出现的连词一定要有整体观念，做到瞻前顾后就能很快作答。
常 用 的 有 ： both...and... ； not only... but (also)... ； neither... nor... ； either...or... ； not...but... ；
whether...or...;hardly...when...;no sooner...than...等。
连词和并列复合句考点的必备知识：
一、并列连词
用法 连词 例句
表并列、 and, both... and..., neither... During the first three years, children learn the basic skills they will
递进或顺 nor...，not only... but also..., use in all their later learning both at home and at school.在前3年，
承关系 as well as 孩子们会学习以后在家里和在学校学习中所需要用的基本技能。
What we are about to do is perfectly legal. But please don't discuss it
表转折关
but, yet, nevertheless with anyone.
系
我们要做的事完全合法，但请不要与任何人讨论这件事。
either... or...，
表选择关 Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.现在你可以休
not... but..., or,
系 息，或者去看电影。
or else, rather than
表因果关 for(表“由于”，一般不 He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was
系 放在句首), so beginning to fail.由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。
祈使句＋and＋陈述句， Find ways to praise your children often, and you'll find they will
and表顺承 open their hearts to you.
and与or
用于并列 设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们乐意向你敞开
句 祈使句＋or＋陈述句，or 心扉。
表转折
while强调对比关系，意为 I like English while my little sister is fond of art.
表对比
“然而；而” 我喜欢英语而我的妹妹热爱艺术。
二、常见的并列句型(1)表递进关系：常用的并列连词有and, not only...but (also)．.., neither...nor..., not...but...等。
He had plenty of money and he spent it freely.
他有足够的钱，可以随便花。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but(also) he spoke more easily.
他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松。
(2)表选择关系：常用的并列连词有or, either...or..., otherwise等。
Either you are right, or I am.
要么你对，要么我对。
Don't drive so fast or/otherwise you'll have an accident.
不要开那么快，否则你会出事的。
(3)表转折关系：常用的并列连词有but, yet, whereas, while等。
Jane said she was ill, yet I saw her in the street just now.
简说她病了，但刚才我在街上看到了她。
Some men are rich, while/whereas others are poor.
一些人很富有但其他人很贫穷。
(4)表因果关系：常用的并列连词有so, for。
It must have rained last night for it is wet all over.
昨晚一定下雨了，到处都这么湿。
The shops were closed so I didn't get any milk.
商店都关门了，所以我没买到牛奶。
(5)when还可用作并列连词，其意思为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：
①sb was doing sth when...
②sb was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth when...
③sb had just done sth when...
We were having a meeting when someone broke in.
我们正在开会，这时突然有人闯了进来。
We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.
我们正打算动身，这时突然下起了雨。
(6)while作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。
He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.
他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。
1.（2025·吉林省普通高中高三一模）Africans are the most diverse people in the world. Perhaps this has a
connection with the fact that they are the earliest humans, it has been proven that humans adapt to
the different environments they find themselves in over time as they migrate.2.（2025·河北省石家庄市第二中学高三月考）It is the first of its kind in Africa to give the same training he
received at the temple to young African people who are not able to go to China still share the same
dream.
3.（2024·四川省成都市第七中学月考）The highest scores in both family connection flourishing
came from children who lived with parents or never had their family worrying about finances.
04 重难点突破 并列连词和并列复合句基本知识的综合运用
连词和并列复合句考点的解题关键：
1．确定填并列连词
无提示词，空前后是两个并列的主谓完整的句子、单词、短语等；而且相并列的成分之间是并列、转
折、选择或因果关系，应填并列连词。
2．两个技巧要熟用
技巧1：关系分析法
分析空前后单词、短语或分句之间的关系，确定用哪个连词。
(1)表示并列或递进关系的有and、both ...and ...、not only ...but (also) ...、neither ...nor ...等。
(2)表示选择关系的有or、either ...or ...、not ...but ...等。
(3)表示转折或对比关系的有but、while等。
(4)表示因果关系的有so、for等。
技巧2：句型法
(1)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句，如表示顺承用and，表示转折用or。
(2)when作并列连词的常用句型：
Sb be doing sth when ...
Sb be about to do sth when ...
Sb had (just) done sth when ...
Hardly ...when ...1．并列句与定语从句
防止并列句与定语从句混用：并列句由and、but等并列连词连接，句中已有连接词，这时就不能再用
引导定语从句的关系词了。
①They live in a small house, in front of ___________stands an orange tree.
②They live in a small house, and in front of ___________ stands an orange tree.
【解析】两句的区别是连词and，句①逗号后为非限制性定语从句，空处为引导词，表示物，故填
which；句②中and连接两个并列分句，空处指代前面分句中的a small house，故填it。
③The old man has three sons, none of ___________ is a doctor.
④The old man has three sons, but none of ___________is a doctor.
【解析】两句的区别是连词but，句③逗号后为非限制性定语从句，空处为引导词，表示人，且其前
为介词of，故填whom；句④中but连接两个并列分句，空处指代前面分句中的three sons，故填them。
2．并列句与状语从句
辨清并列句与状语从句：并列句是连词连接两个“互不依存的主谓结构”，两者之间是并列关系；而
状语从句中前后两个句子，一个是主句，一个是从句，从句是用来修饰主句的。
①___________you take the medicine, you will be all right.
②Take this medicine, ___________you will be all right.
【解析】句①空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填If；句②中两个并列分句是顺承关系，故
填and。
③ ___________money is necessary for a happy life, it can't buy happiness.
④Money is necessary for a happy life, ___________it can't buy happiness.
【解析】句③空处所在句子是让步状语从句，故填Although/Though；句④空处前后是转折关系，故
填but。
语法填空
（2025·湖北省十一校高三联考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（标黄题号为本专题考点）
French theater director Jean-Jacques Annaud, also known as Sommier, has made outstanding contributions to
Sino-French cultural exchanges.Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese theater professors in 2004, he said he was impressed by the
actors’ makeups, costumes and their effort 1 (pass) the acting skills to their students. One professor
explained, “In China, opera is an art 2 (require) lifelong devotion and the effect of the performance
largely depends on the actors’ inner strength and acting skills.”
Following Sommier’s suggestion on introducing Chinese 3 (classic) to the French audience,
Beijing Vocational College of Opera and Arts (BVCOA) 4 (stage) a series of appealing and 5
(innovate) performances in 2005. The shows drew over 22,000 French students, half of 6 got involved in
the workshops on Chinese opera makeups and gestures afterwards. Sommier always hopes the audience truly
understand that theater is not a product to consume 7 a real cultural meeting and an approach toward
what we wonder.
The year 2024 marks the 8 (sixty) anniversary (周年纪念日) of the establishment of diplomatic
relations between China and France. Serving as a cultural bond, Sommier hopes the French and Chinese will
impress each other 9 high-quality shows. His 10 (commit) to cultural exchange is positive
proof of the power of arts in bringing people together and fostering global harmony.
