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专题 语法填空
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一、最新高考题精练------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
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二、最新模拟题精练----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10
页语法填空
一、最新高考题精练
1.（2024年1月浙江省高考真题）
The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping
for one, buying extra 56 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then
too heavy to carry home 57 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 58 will make them the most
money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 59 they’ll promote. But that
leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 60
(criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a
few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller
packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some
supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 (design) with two halves
containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 64 other stays fresh.
Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole
range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
【答案】
56．to benefit 57．or 58．that/which 59．what 60．criticism 61．be offered 62．have
started 63．designed 64．the 65．ones
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对商家各式各样的促销手段进行了介绍。
56．考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据
“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目
的状语。故填to benefit。
57．考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。
either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。58．考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中
缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
59．考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺
少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
60．考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。
根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。
61．考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以
小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的
sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。
62．考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成
两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have
started。
63．考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两
份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，
所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。
64．考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为
固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
65．考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并
提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。
2.【2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷】
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot,
____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings
arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it
first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting
the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings
but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s
birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are
pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing
them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____
(they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear anddelicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always
left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
【答案】
36. tasty 37. to bite 38. or 39. recognized 40. by 41. to be lifted 42. their 43. a 44. rarely 45.
wanting
【解析】
36.tasty考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是
我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填
tasty。
37.to bite考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个
小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to
put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
38.or考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进
嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。
39.recognized考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的
运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，
需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。
40.by考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手
压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。
41.to be lifted考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿
出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词
不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定
式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。
42.their考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而
不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
43.a考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点
点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。
44.rarely考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下
次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。45.wanting考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我
总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足
语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。
3.【2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind
it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right before the ___ 5 6___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have
been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___ 5 7___ (confidence) speaking English.
And who do they speak English ___ 5 8___ ?
Not the pandas, even though ___ 5 9___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___ 6 0___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to
check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___ 6 1___ (interview) in
English with international journalists. This is ___ 6 2___ they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning? ___ 6 3___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the
panda programme develop ___ 6 4___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ___ 6 5___
(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers
do their job in English.
【答案】56. arrival57. confident58. with 59. the60. visiting61. interviews62. why 63. Basically64. and
65. wished
【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语。
56.考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮
助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空
处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。
57.考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在
帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，
作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。
58.考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：
speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。
59.考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特
指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。60.考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检
查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形
容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。
61.考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，
所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填
interviews。
62.考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从
句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培
训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
63.考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用
副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
64.考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，
“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，
应该用and连接。故填and。
65.考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本
句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。
故填wished。
4.【2023年1月·浙江卷】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ____56____ arranged the residential
areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, ____57____ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian,
appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____58____ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles
by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes ____59____ (permit)to live closer to the center
of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ____60____
(feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined
by ____61____ (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers.
Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____62____ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were
narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history
____63____ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic____64____ (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the
Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect _____65_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
【答案】
56．and 57．originally 58．surrounded 59．were permitted 60．featured 61．spacious 62．
simpler 63．as 64．events 65．the
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的胡同的由来、规模及历史意义。
56．考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可
知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。
57．考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词
meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结
构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动
宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。
59．考查动词的被动语态。句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子结构可知，
空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用
一般过去时。故填were permitted。
60．考查动词时态。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横
梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般
过去时。故填featured。
61．考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形
容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。
62．考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也
更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填
simpler。
63．考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一
些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填
as。
64．考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至
有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，
应用复数形式。故填events。65．考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是
草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概
念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
5.【2023·全国乙卷】
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong
61 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city
keeping its carefully 6 2 (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of
modern life, with 21st-century architectural 64 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of
the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 6 5 somehow these two very different worlds
make a good combination. 66 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-
existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As
a photographer, I have spent the last two years 6 8 (record) everything I discovered.
The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while
stepping into the modern world, 70 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be
photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
【答案】
【答案】61. to 62. built 63. which##that 64. wonders 65. but 66. Having visited 67. was amazed 68.
recording 69. remarkable 70. means
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，同时探
讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表
示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。
61.考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有 3000多年的辉煌历史，甚
至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to
museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。
62.考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是 3000多年辉煌历史的家
园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表
示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。
63.考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当
主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
64.考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑
奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the
past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。
65.考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct
visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good
combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。
66.考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个
城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间
为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完
成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。
67.考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个
城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was
able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词
amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。
68.考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing
sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。
69.考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里
总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修
饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。
70.考查时态。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有
新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本
句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
二、最新模拟题精练
1.（2024·河北省高三大数据应用调研联合测评Ⅲ）
Imagine a food that has been popular in China for over two thousand years. This dish is known as “Roujiamo”,
1 translates to “meat sandwich”, and it’s considered one of China’s most popular street foods. You may 2
(hear) about this ancient delicacy, but do you know the fascinating history behind it?
The origins of Roujiamo can be traced back to the Qin Dynasty, where it was 3 (primary) consumedby the emperor’s soldiers. The dish consists 4 a flatbread filled with meat, along with herbs, spices, and a
variety of vegetables. Nowadays, you can find this 5 (taste) treat all over China, from street stands to
high-end restaurants.
One of the most remarkable things about Roujiamo is 6 (it) multiply function. It can be made with
different types of meat, such as beef, pork, or lamb, and even vegetarians are available. The bread used for the
sandwich is also 7 important aspect of the dish, with some variations including sesame (芝麻) or whole
wheat bread. The result is a delicious and filling meal that can 8 (enjoy) by people from all walks of life.
In 9 (conclude), Roujiamo is not just a burger; it’s a symbol of China’s rich food history. It has
stood the test of time, 10 (make) a favorite among locals and tourists alike.
【答案】
1．which 2．have heard 3．primarily 4．of 5．tasty 6．its 7．an 8．be enjoyed
9．conclusion 10．making
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肉夹馍的历史和受欢迎程度。
1．考查定语从句。句意：这道菜被称为“肉夹馍”，翻译过来就是“肉三明治”，被认为是中国最受欢
迎的街头小吃之一。分析句式结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是物，且从句中缺少主语，所
以用关系代词which。故填which。
2．考查情态动词+have done。句意：你可能听说过这种古老的美食，但你知道它背后的迷人历史吗?根据
下文“but do you know the fascinating history behind it?(但你知道它背后的迷人历史吗?)”可知，此处指可能
已经听说过这种古老美食，表示对过去的推测，且情态动词may后面应该跟动词原形，所以用have+过去
分词。故填have heard。
3．考查副词。句意：肉夹馍的起源可以追溯到秦朝，当时主要由皇帝的士兵食用。分析句式结构可知，
此处用提示词的副词形式primarily作状语修饰动词consumed。故填primarily。
4．考查介词。句意：这道菜是由一个充满肉的面饼、香草、香料和各种蔬菜组成的。根据空格前的
consists可知，此处用介词of构成固定短语consist of表示“由……构成”。故填of。
5．考查形容词。句意：如今，你可以在中国各地找到这种美味的食物，从街头小摊到高档餐厅。分析句
式结构可知，此处用提示词的形容词形式tasty作定语修饰名词treat。故填tasty。
6．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：肉夹馍最引人注目的一点是它的多重功能。分析句式结构可知，此处
用提示词的形容词性物主代词its作定语修饰名词function表示“它的”多重功能。故填its。
7．考查冠词。句意：用于三明治的面包也是这道菜的一个重要方面，包括芝麻或全麦面包的一些变化。
分析句意可知，此处是泛指“一个”重要方面，且important是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。8．考查被动语态。句意：其结果是一个美味和充实的饭，可以享受来自各行各业的人。根据下文的by可
知，此处用被动语态，再根据空格前的can可知，应该用be+过去分词。故填be enjoyed。
9．考查名词。句意：总之，肉夹馍不仅仅是一个汉堡；它是中国丰富的饮食历史的象征。根据空格前的
In可知，此处用提示词的名词形式conclusion构成固定搭配in conclusion表示“总之”。故填conclusion。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：它经受住了时间的考验，成为当地人和游客的最爱。分析句式结构可知，此
处用非谓语动词作结果状语状语，再分析句意，此处表示顺理成章，自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作
结果状语。故填making。
2.（2024·河南省名校学术联盟高考信息卷&押题卷英语试题（三））
It is more than six decades since the death of Lei Feng, a young soldier who showed selfless 1
(devote) to duty, and yet the “Lei Feng Spirit” is still alive, 2 (inspire) a new generation of Chinese people.
Ye Zigui, deputy leader of the Lei Feng Squad (班) — the current name of the military unit in 3 the
heroic soldier served—is in no doubt that this spirit should 4 (pass) on to the next generation.
This year marks 5 60th Lei Feng Day, an event aimed at celebrating the life and spirit of this young
soldier 6 (annual), who devoted his spare time and money to helping the needy. He died in an accident in
1962 at the age of 22. In 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong called on the nation 7 (learn) from Lei Feng, with
posters put on display featuring Lei in his uniform and a cotton hat, 8 he quickly became a public role
model with great appeal.
In the Lei Feng Squad, the 9 (importance) role model of Chinese people for generations can be seen
everywhere; his statue, his photos and copies of his diary are displayed in the room. On the wall 10 (be)
shining red characters that read, “The former squad leader is always with us.”
【答案】
1．devotion 2．inspiring 3．which 4．be passed 5．the 6．annually 7．to learn
8．and 9．important 10．are
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了雷锋精神的传承。
1．考查名词。句意：雷锋是一名无私奉献的青年军人，他去世已经60多年了，但“雷锋精神”仍然存在，
激励着新一代中国人。根据前文who showed可知，此处应用其名词devotion(不可数)作宾语。故填
devotion。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语动词，动词inspire和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在
分词作状语。故填inspiring。
3．考查定语从句。句意：叶子贵，雷锋队副队长认为，毫无疑问，这种精神应该传递给下一代，雷锋队是这位英勇战士所在部队的现名。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the military unit，指代
事物，在介词in后作宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
4．考查被动语态。句意：同上。在同位语从句中动词pass和主语this spirit之间是被动关系，故用其被动
结构和should构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填be passed。
5．考查冠词。句意：今年是第60个雷锋日，一年一度的庆祝活动旨在纪念这位年轻士兵的生活和精神，
他把业余时间和金钱都用于帮助有需要的人。序数词60th前应用定冠词。故填the。
6．考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词celebrating应用副词。故填annually。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：1963年，毛泽东主席号召全国人民向雷锋学习，张贴了身穿军装、头戴棉帽
的雷锋宣传画，并使他迅速成为具有号召力的公众楷模。call on sb to do sth“号召某人干某事”是固定用法，
不定式作宾补。故填to learn。
8．考查连词。句意：同上。后文he quickly became a public role model with great appeal和前文是并列关系。
故填and。
9．考查形容词。句意：在雷锋队，随处可见中国人民几代人的重要榜样；他的雕像，他的照片和他的日
记副本陈列在房间里。修饰名词短语role model应用形容词。故填important。
10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：墙上写着“前任班长永远和我们在一起”的红色大字。本句为倒装句，
主语characters是复数，且描述现状，用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填are。
3.（2024·山东省潍坊市高三上学期12月普通高中学科素养能力测评）
In the China Pavilion at the sixth China International Import Expo in Shanghai, a piece of bamboo art
resembling a Taihu Lake Stone was the center of attention. Perfectly 1 (combine) traditional craftwork with
natural art, it demonstrated the beauty of the stone 2 which it was modeled. It was the work of Qian Lihuai,
an inheritor of traditional bamboo weaving techniques.
“Bamboo weaving lacks documented records; the skills have always been passed down orally. I spent 3
considerable period interviewing seasoned craftsmen 4 carefully gathering records of weaving techniques,”
Qian explains.
After understanding the foundational logic of bamboo weaving and the patterns, Qian began to add artistic
5 (touch) to his bamboo weaving.
“My artistic innovation centers around 6 weaving can convey the nature of the world. For instance, we
employ a 7 (diversity) range of colors to strengthen its expressive potential, filling bamboo weaving with a
convincing language,” Qian adds.
Additionally, there is a dynamic connection and dialogue with other materials. “ 8 (bamboo) uniquecombination of rigidity and flexibility, distinct from many other materials like metals or textiles, 9
(position) it in a proper zone. I believe it can be used as an excellent adhesive (粘合剂) with other materials,” Qian
explains.
He has also taught his bamboo weaving techniques at Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, and
says previously the course 10 (design) to encourage open-minded thinking, exploring the ways to
integrate bamboo weaving expertise into different fields.
【答案】
1．combining 2．after 3．a 4．and 5．touches 6．how 7．diverse 8．Bamboo’s
9．positions/will position 10．was designed
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹制艺术品，它将传统工艺与自然艺术完美地结合在一起。介
绍了这一项技术的传承和发展。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：它将传统工艺与自然艺术完美地结合在一起，展示了被模仿的石头之美。分
析句子结构可知combine与逻辑主语it构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填combining。
2．考查介词。句意：它将传统工艺与自然艺术完美地结合在一起，展示了被模仿的石头之美。根据短语
model after表示“模仿……”可知应用介词after，构成介词+关系代词结构定语从句。故填after。
3．考查冠词。句意：“我花了相当长的时间采访经验丰富的工匠，仔细收集编织技术的记录，”钱解释
说。period此处为泛指，且considerable是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
4．考查连词。句意：“我花了相当长的时间采访经验丰富的工匠，仔细收集编织技术的记录，”钱解释
说。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
5．考查名词的数。句意：在了解了竹编的基本逻辑和图案之后，钱开始为他的竹编增添艺术色彩。touch
此处为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填touches。
6．考查宾语从句。句意：我的艺术创新围绕着编织如何传达世界的本质。引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式
状语，应用how。故填how。
7．考查形容词。句意：例如，我们使用各种各样的颜色来增强其表现力，使竹编充满令人信服的语言。
修饰range应用形容词diverse，故填diverse。
8．考查名词所有格。句意：与金属或纺织品等其他材料不同，竹子具有独特的刚性和灵活性，可以将其
放置在适当的区域。此处Bamboo与后文combination构成所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填
Bamboo’s。
9．考查时态。句意：与金属或纺织品等其他材料不同，竹子具有独特的刚性和灵活性，可以将其放置在
适当的区域。此处作谓语，可用一般现在时或一般将来时，主语为combination，谓语用三单形式。故填positions/will position。
10．考查时态语态。句意：他还在浙江科技大学教授竹编技术，他说之前的课程旨在鼓励开放的思维，探
索将竹编专业知识融入不同领域的方法。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文previously可知为一般过去
时的被动语态，主语为the course，谓语用单数。故填was designed。
4.（2024·江苏省南通市名校联盟高三上学期12月学业质量联合监测）
The moment Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021, she said
thrilledly she most wanted to express her 1 (grateful) to her parents. Born in 1992, Jiang’s world has
been silent since she was 6 months old, because the drugs irreparably 2 (consume) her hearing. So,
Jiang’s parents, both middle school teachers, tutored her to learn vocalization and lip reading. She 3
(accept) as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences in 2018.
Jiang’s story is one of victory over adversity. More 4 (incredible), she is helping inspire disabled
children in her native Hunan Province. Because of her hearing 5 (lose), she couldn’t be a doctor. 6
, she chooses pharmacy (药剂学) to help reduce people’s pain and assist their recovery. Another crucial way she
sticks to 7 (be) to teach children in similar situations not limited by their disability. Jiang visits students
in the special education schools, many of 8 were inspired to do their best to achieve as much as a so-
called healthy person.
She stressed that people with disabilities have no need to feel discouraged, as they can do the same or even
9 (good) in the their normal life than non-disabled people around them. When God closes a door, he opens a
window, and this girl believes 10 she encounters all the way is an impressive gift.
【答案】
1．gratitude 2．consumed 3．was accepted 4．incredibly 5．loss 6．Instead 7．is
8．whom 9．better 10．what
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲江梦南获得了2021年感动中国奖并介绍了她坎坷的个人经历以及她
如何凭借决心和毅力取得成功的。
1．考查名词。句意：江梦南在获得2021年度感动中国人物奖的那一刻，激动地说，她最想表达对父母的
感激之情。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，gratitude表“感激”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填
gratitude。
2．考查动词时态。句意：出生于1992年的江，从6个月大起，她的世界就沉寂了下来，因为药物无可挽
回地消耗了她的听力。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，the drugs 与consume为主动关系，且由后文可
知，这里时态也应用一般过去时。故填consumed。3．考查动词语态。句意：她于2018年被清华大学生命科学学院博士生录取。分析句子可知，此空应填谓
语动词，She和accept为被动关系，且由in 2018可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was accepted。
4．考查副词。句意：更令人难以置信的是，她正在帮助激励家乡湖南省的残疾儿童。分析句子可知，此
空应填副词，作状语，修饰后面句子。故填incredibly。
5．考查名词。句意：由于听力损失，她不能当医生。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，loss表“损
失”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填loss。
6．考查副词。句意：相反，她选择了药房来帮助减轻人们的疼痛并帮助他们康复。分析句子可知，此空
应填副词，再由句意可知，此空应填instead，表“相反”，符合句意，且句首时首字母应大写。故填
Instead。
7．考查主谓一致。句意：她坚持的另一个关键方法是教育处于类似情况的孩子，不受他们残疾的限制。
分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，时态与前面保持一致用一般现在时，且本句主语为Another crucial
way，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
8．考查定语从句。句意：江参观了特殊教育学校的学生，他们中的许多人受到启发，要尽自己最大的努
力，成为一个所谓的健康人。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为students，为人，关
系词在从句中作介词后宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
9．考查形容词比较级。句意：她强调，残疾人不必感到气馁，因为他们在正常生活中可以做得和周围的
非残疾人一样，甚至更好。分析句子可知，副词even后应用形容词比较级。故填better。
10．考查主语从句。句意：当上帝关上一扇门，打开一扇窗，这个女孩相信她一路走来所遇到的是一份令
人印象深刻的礼物。分析句子可知，这里考查主语从句，从句中缺宾语，由句意可知，应用连接代词
what，指代“她遇到的事情”。故填what。
5.（2024·四川省自贡市普高高三上学期第一次诊断性）
Hanfu, or Han-style clothing, one of the 1 (old) types of clothing in the world, is becoming popular
again. Walking in downtown areas or scenic spots in the Chinese mainland, one can’t miss the sight of girls and
boys elegantly 2 (dress) in Han-style clothing posing for photographs with either 3 oil paper
umbrella or a circular silk fan in hand.
Actually, the clothing style of Chinese Hanfu kept changing over the centuries due to the 4 (change)
in people’s taste, requirements and the availability of new clothing materials. However, the development of Han-
style clothing came to a sudden stop, when the Manchus, after establishing the Qing Dynasty, 5
(essential) banned people from wearing Hanfu.
For a long time, Hanfu was worn only by some brides and grooms during weddings and a few other specialoccasions. Attracted by the elegance and beauty of Hanfu, a few brave youngsters began to wear Han-style clothes
a decade ago 6 (take) photos in ancient towns. They immediately drew the attention of the public and the
media, 7 in turn prompted (促使) others to try on Hanfu.
Thanks to the country’s emphasis 8 cultural confidence, Han-style clothing has been developing
into a trend. Some cities 9 (hold) Hanfu festivals or Hanfu fashion shows so far. The 1 0
(grow) popularity of Hanfu has also fueled public interest in other traditional cultural elements, Chinese painting,
calligraphy, kung fu and so on.
【答案】
1．oldest 2．dressed 3．an 4．changes 5．essentially 6．to take 7．which 8．
on/upon 9．have held 10．growing
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前流行的汉服，实际上汉服一直在变化发展，直到清朝建
立后才停止了变化，随着一些勇敢的人尝试穿着汉服拍照，汉服重新获得了关注和喜爱，变成一种流行趋
势。
1．考查形容词最高级。句意：汉服，又叫汉式服饰，是世界上最古老的服装之一，如今又开始流行起来。
根据“one of the”和“types of clothing”可推知，此处用固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复
数”，意为“最……之一”，空处应用old的最高级形式。故填oldest。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：走在中国大陆的闹市区或景点，你不会错过那些优雅地穿着汉服的女孩和男
孩，他们手里拿着一把油纸伞或一把丝绸的团扇，摆着姿势拍照。分析句子可知，空处作girls and boys的
后置定语，是非谓语动词，dress和girls and boys逻辑上是被动关系，且此处侧重状态，应用dress的过去
分词形式。故填dressed。
3．考查冠词。句意：走在中国大陆的闹市区或景点，你不会错过那些优雅地穿着汉服的女孩和男孩，他
们手里拿着一把油纸伞或一把丝绸的团扇，摆着姿势拍照。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，
一把”，应用不定冠词，且oil的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
4．考查名词的数。句意：实际上，几个世纪以来，由于人们的品味、要求的变化，以及新服装材料的出
现，中国汉服的服装风格不断变化。根据空后“in people’s taste, requirements”可推知，变化应不止一个，
可数名词change应用复数形式。故填changes。
5．考查副词。句意：然而，满族人在建立清朝后，基本上禁止人们穿汉服，汉服的发展突然停止了。分
析句子可知，空处修饰动词banned，应用副词essentially，意为“基本上，大致上”。故填essentially。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：十年前，一些勇敢的年轻人被汉服的优雅和美丽所吸引，开始穿汉服到古镇
拍照。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作目的状语，应用take的不定式形式。故填to take。7．考查定语从句。句意：他们立即引起了公众和媒体的注意，这反过来又促使其他人尝试汉服。分析句
子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词
which作引导词。故填which。
8．考查介词。句意：由于国家对文化自信的重视，汉式服装已经发展成为一种趋势。名词emphasis“强调，
重视”后常跟介词on或upon，引出重视的对象。故填on/upon。
9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，一些城市已经举办了汉服节或汉服时装秀。分析句子可知，
空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为so far，句子应用现在完成时，且主语Some cities为复数，助动词用
have。故填have held。
10．考查形容词。句意：汉服的日益流行也激发了公众对中国绘画、书法、功夫等其他传统文化元素的兴
趣。分析句子可知，空处作修饰popularity的定语，形容词growing符合题意，意为“增长的，增加的”。
故填growing。
