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语法综合测试 05（所有语法考点综合）
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：90分）
一、单句语法填空 (每题1分，共25小题，总分25分)
1.（2024·河北省沧州市三县联考高三上学期 11 月月考）The experience forced us _______(become)
dependent on mobile phones.
2.（2024·四川省攀枝花市高三第一次统一考试）The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms
(节气), which were created thousands of years ago (guide) agricultural production and people’s lives.
3.（2024·四川省攀枝花市高三第一次统一考试）Xiaoman, or Grain Buds, the eighth of the 24 solar terms in
Chinese calendar, is the transition (过渡) period of time the grains are about to ripen, with subtle
changes in nature, such as rising water levels and temperatures.
4.（2024·四川省攀枝花市高三第一次统一考试）Xiaoman is a season for eating the herb of so w thistles, which
have the function of cooling the blood and (get) rid of the toxicity (毒) in the body. It is the best time to
raise silkworms, cook cocoons and prepare the spinning wheels for reeling silk.
5.（2024·四川省攀枝花市高三第一次统一考试）Silkworms should be taken good care of they are
delicate.
6.（2024 届江西省萍乡市高三上学期一模）A short video showing a member of the cleaning staff at the
Summer Palace in Beijing explaining Buddhist scenic spots drew a lot of traffic on different social media platforms
recently, with netizens (impress) by his mastery of traditional Chinese culture.
7.（2024 届江西省萍乡市高三上学期一模） makes it special is his recitation of a list of dozens of
Buddhist sites, which are hard to pronounce.
8.（2024届河北省石家庄市部分名校高三上学期三调）On July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar, residents
often come to the riverbank and put lanterns into the river (celebrate) Zhongyuan Jie, the Hungry Ghost
Festival.
9.（2024·海南省高三上学期 11 月学业水平诊断（一））Wenchang, a city in Hainan, is the birthplace of
Hainanese chicken rice. Boiled chicken, rice (cook) with chicken oil and dip (调味酱) make up the
simple but delicious Hainanese chicken rice, which has provided lasting homesickness for overseas Chinese in
Southeast Asia.
10.（2024·山东省潍坊市（安丘、高密、诸城）高三上学期10月过程性检测）“We use an alloy steel needleto chisel white dots to create images on a polished and smooth black slate,” Li explained, adding the pressure
(use) to chisel them was the key to getting the carving right.
11.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考）Inspiring victories for 2,500 years,
Sunzi Bingfa or The Art of War (write) by Chinese legendary military strategist Sun Wu during the Spring
and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). It is one of the three most influential military books in history.
12.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次联考）The Chengdu World University Games concluded on
August 8 as the curtain (raise) for the 15th National Fitness Day.
13.（2024·河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳四市第一次质量检测）Baduanjin, a kind of exercise regarded as a
unique spot t among the aged, has gained (popular) among the young people in Ching.
14.（2024·河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳四市第一次质量检测）A video released by the General Administration
of Sport of China to teach the public has gained about 10 million views and about 6,000 (comment).
Most of them were from college students and the young people.
15.（2024·重庆市七校第一次月考）The Mate 60 Pro is also the world’s first mass-market smartphone to support
satellite calls, allowing users to easily make and receive satellite calls, even in areas without ground network
(signal).
16.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研）Testifying before a Senate Judiciary committee this
week, Altman “advocated a number of (regulate)— including a new government agency charged with
creating standards” for AI.
17.（江苏省南通市 2023-2024学年高三上学期开学统考）The bronze beast can be seen as a cultural relic
nonexistent before not just in China, but in the world. UNESCO sent (congratulate) on the amazing
new discovery through a video.
18.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期学情检测）During a visit earlier this year to the crowded
and noisy market in the (city) Wuning subdistrict, Mao Fenghua, head of the local trade union
federation, found a child doing homework near a street stall.
19.（2024·江苏省南通市如皋市如皋八校、南京十三中高三期中）The temptation for those in charge of
education budgets to trade teachers for technology could be so strong that they ignore disadvantages of
distance learning.
20.（2024·江苏省南通市如皋市如皋八校、南京十三中高三期中）Those policy-makers are often fascinated by
the latest technology in education and its potential to transform education overnight. , online education does
not allow a teacher to keep a struggling student after class and offer help.21.（2024·江苏省南通市如皋市如皋八校、南京十三中高三期中 ）Technology, however
(advance), should simply be a tool of a good teacher.
22.（2024·河北省沧州市三县联考高三上学期11月月考）We cannot ignore some important cases where
mobile phones may be required. Mobile phones provide a better way of learning and (fast) access to
information. Many parents feel safe to track the location of their kids as they travel to school on their own.
23.（2024·河北省沧州市三县联考高三上学期11月月考）Generally speaking, mobile phones should not be
allowed in schools because teachers provide students all knowledge and guidance.
24.（2024·河北省沧州市三县联考高三上学期11月月考）Now we are (confuse) about the idea that
mobile phones should not be allowed in schools. Mobile phones bring with them many advantages and
disadvantages. Let us discuss this to understand the issue (clear).
25.（2024·江西省景德镇市高三上学期第一次质量检测一模）The Hangzhou Asian Games, which opened on
September 23, are not only a grand sports event, but also a cultural feast that displays the 36 (diverse) and
harmony of Asia.
26.（2024·江西省景德镇市高三上学期第一次质量检测一模）The Asian Games Memories invites the public
to share their personal experiences and memories of the previous editions of the Games, and to express
(they) expectations and wishes for the future of the Games.
27.（2024届吉林省吉林市高三上学期一模）Chengdu’s attractions range from giant pandas the
poetic legacy of the Du Fu Thatched Cottage.
28.（2024届吉林省吉林市高三上学期一模）The city also offers a museum including a cottage modelled after
the poetic descriptions of Du Fu, one of China’s (great) poets, emphasizing his influence on Chinese
literature.
29.（2024届吉林省吉林市高三上学期一模）In recent years, Chengdu’s efforts to globalize have accelerated,
and a series of major international cultural and sports activities have been held, laying the foundation for it to build
into a world-famous tourist city.
30.（2024届河北省石家庄市部分名校高三上学期三调）It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old
town due to its small size, but you can always stay (long) to experience more of its local hospitality and
culture.
二、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (每题1.5分，共60分)
Passage 1
【2024·广东省肇庆市高三毕业班上学期第一次教学质量检测】Every time Oksana Chusovitina competes in a gymnastics event, she arrests the spotlight. The Hangzhou
Asian Games proved no 1 (except). When the 48-year-old Uzbek gymnast appeared on the scene, thousands of
viewers cheered for “Qiu Ma”, 2 translates into “Mother Chusovitina”.
After completing her vault (跳马), Chusovitina blew a kiss to the audience, 3 (form) a “heart” gesture
with her hands. “It is the love and support of the people 4 keep me going and give me the strength to achieve
more,” Chusovitina said.
“I am not very satisfied with my performance tonight,” she added. Chusovitina has 5 storied history at the
Asian Games, having won eight medals. This year, she is targeting a medal in the vault. “I 6 (increase) the
difficulty in the final,” she shared.
When her son was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病) in 2002, Chusovitina adopted German 7 (citizen) to
compete at global events for a higher income. Her heartfelt affection, “I dare not grow old until you are well,” has
resonated (共鸣) with many. After her son’s recovery, she continued her gymnastics journey out of love 8 the
sport. Though she announced her retirement after the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, she decided to return 9 (short)
after.
“The 10 (big) motivation is my desire. I’m just doing what I love, so why should I stop?” Chusovitina said.
Passage 2
【2024届安徽省江淮十校高三上学期第二次联考】
The “relaxing and inspiration” area set up in a library at Guangdong University of Finance & Economics
has unexpectedly become 1 hit online.
According to the library staff, the university 2 (set) up the “relaxing and inspiration” area for many
years, which is named to reflect its purpose and has become popular among students. Currently, the library is
3 (continuous) planning and improving the area to make it more comfortable for students.
The library director, Wang Zhongzheng, explains that the main purpose of setting up this special zone is to
provide students with a place 4 (relax), rest and inspire creativity after studying. Nowadays, the library
has six “relaxing and inspiration” areas next to the study and reading area, 5 students can rest, have a
snack, and enjoy the beautiful city landscape.
The area is equipped 6 outdoor tables, chairs, greenery, and other facilities. The library is also
planning to upgrade the zone by incorporating 7 (element) of tradition and modernity to meet the needs of
young students.
Wang Zhongzheng believes that the popularity of the “relaxing and inspiration” area demonstrates a positiveand simple way for young people to cope with stress, which is worthy of 8 (recognize) and
encouragement. He also recommends that such an area 9 (establish) in more schools and workplaces to
satisfy the people who seek a peaceful and 10 (inspire) environment.
Passage 3
【2024·辽宁省丹东市高三上学期11月阶段测试】
The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book 1 (write) by
Tang Dynasty scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in which he described Xuan paper as 2 ideal carrier for
calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county, East China’s Anhui province, 3
(list) as a tribute(贡品) to the imperial court for its supreme quality during the period.
The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is 4 (extreme) demanding. The bark of Sandalwood, a
plant native to southern China, goes through 108 5 (procedure) together with rice straw over the course
of three years before it can be transformed 6 fine Xuan paper. The entire procedure is so complex 7
even the most skilled craftsman can only master limited number of steps.
The flow of ink, both guided 8 resisted by water, determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan
paper goes beyond others with its excellent ability 9 (give) full play to ink. It is this durability that has
made the preservations of many valuable works from ancient China possible.
Papermaking is a crystallization of 10 (wise) of the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the peak
of papermaking.
Passage 4
【2024·福建省福州市闽江口协作体高三上学期11月期中联考】
Lion and dragon dances are an integral (不可或缺的) part of many Chinese celebrations and cultural events,
1 (contain) the Chinese New Year, weddings, and business openings. These dances are often performed by a
group of people who wear colourful costumes and carry large, 2 (decorate) dragon or lion puppets. The
dragon and lion are both symbolic 3 (animal) that represent power, strength, and good luck.
The dragon is 4 mythical (神话的) creature that has been a symbol of Chinese culture for centuries.
In Chinese mythology, the dragon is associated with the emperor, 5 considered to be a symbol of power,
prosperity (繁荣), and good fortune. The dragon is believed 6 (control) the waters and the rain, and is also
associated with the idea of the yang.
In Chinese culture, the lion is seen 7 a guardian animal and is often used to ward off evil spirits. Thelion dance 8 (perform) during festivals and celebrations to bring good luck and prosperity to the
community.
Together, the dragon and lion represent a balance of opposing forces in the universe, and the dance
performances symbolize the 9 (harmonious) and unity of the community. It’s said that the dances can
bring good luck and prosperity to those 10 watch them and are a important part of Chinese cultural
heritage.
