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专题03 高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空（原卷版）
一、谓语动词
1. 思维导图
2. 高考真题再现
一、2022年高考真题
1.（2022新高考I卷）
The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,
2.（2022新高考I卷）
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to
reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving
biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future
generations”.
3（2022年浙江卷1月）
But Cobb and others ________ （be） now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances
to participate remotely, and ________（change） their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the
climate change crisis.
二、2021年高考真题
1.（2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空）
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people
then to put all those rocks into place.
2.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell) most of their
furniture.
3.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）
It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.
4.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）
We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.
5.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空）
It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown
Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.
6.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空）
Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home 5 (paint) white.
7.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）
It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19
and 25 4 (consider) healthy.
8.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）
In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.
三、2020年高考真题
1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient
Chinese moon goddess 61 ． (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
2.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University,
says, ＂because it 67 ． (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 ．
(construct) .＂3．（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）The artist was sure he would 63 ． (choose), but when he presented his
masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed.
4.（2020·山东卷语法填空）The parts of a museum open to the public 40 ． (call) galleries or rooms.
5．（2020·新课标III卷语法填空） 6 5 （ When/A s ） he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he
could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 ． (point) down the river.
6.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）And，as more children were born，more food 59 ． (need).
7.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）By about 6000 BC，people 61 ． (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to
raise.
8.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）New methods 65 ． (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.
9.（2020·山东卷语法填空）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 ． (form) the
core collection of the British Museum 39 （ which/that ） opened in 1759.
四、2019年高考真题
1.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my
family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years
2. 【 2019· 新 课 标 III 卷 · 语 法 填 空 】 Our hosts shared many of their experiences
and___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木
瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
3.【2019·新课标 III 卷·语法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend a
private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars
4.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】 Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining,
six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.5.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare)
she had no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
五、2018年高考真题
1.【2018·新课标卷I·语法填空】While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64
(be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.
2.【2018·新课标卷 II·语法填空】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the
country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice.
3.【2018·新课标卷 II·语法填空】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the
government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to
farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
由于时间是2005年，故用过去时。故填started。
4.【2018·新课标卷II·语法填空】True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me
no real harm.
3. 考试技巧
语法填空解题策略
1. 看到空格处修饰的是名词, 要想到用形容词。
2. 看到空格处修饰的是动词、形容词、副词或整个句子, 要想到用副词。
3. 看到与than连用, 要想到用形容词或副词的比较级。
4. 看到and, or, but等并列连词前或后用的比较级, 要想到用比较级。
5. 看到语境中暗含比较含义, 要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)。
4. 知识点拓展1：考点梳理
1. 常见的十种动词时态，尤其是对一般过去时和现在完成时的考查；
2. 被动语态。
考点1 基本用法
1. 常见的十种动词时态有：一般现在时、现在完成时、现在进行时、现在完成进行时、一般将来时、
将来进行时、过去将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时。
2. 动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主
语是动作的承受者。不及物动词或不及物动词短语不能用于被动语态。
People speak English all over the world. (主动语态)
English is spoken all over the world. (被动语态)
现在时 过去时 将来时 过去将来时
一般 ask/asks asked shall/will ask should/would ask
进行 am/is/are asking was/were asking shall/will be asking should/would be asking
完成 have/has asked had asked shall/will have asked should/would have asked
完成 shall/will have been
have/has been asking had been asking should/would have been asking
进行 asking
考点2 常考时态的用法
1. 一般现在时
(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
Tom often goes to school by bike.
(2)表示自然现象、客观事实或普遍真理。
Spring follows winter.
(3)表示现有的性质、能力或状态。
The flowers look beautiful.
(4)表示按计划安排好了将要发生的动作，这种情况仅限于少数有“开始”或“移动”意义的词，例如
come, go, leave, start, arrive, begin, meet, fall, close, open, end, stop, return, take off等。
The party begins at 7 o’clock.
(5)在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态。
I’ll write you a letter as soon as I get there.
If I have enough time, I’ll travel around the world.
Wherever you go, you will see the same thing.2. 现在进行时
(1)表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
Are you working hard this term?
The car is being repaired.
(2)come, go, leave, do, send, take off, sail, arrive, return等表示方位移动的短暂性动词常用进行时表将来。
We are going hiking this Sunday.
(3)与always, often, all the time, constantly, continuously, forever等连用表示频繁反复发生的动作或状态，
常含有批评、抱怨、不满或赞扬等感情色彩，但并非强调动作正在进行。
He is always getting angry with me.
3. 现在完成时
(1)表示过去的动作现已结束，但对现在产生影响，常带有already, just, ever, never等副词。
He has already obtained a scholarship.
(2)表示动作或状态从过去开始，一直持续到现在。此时，通常用延续性动词，并常与表示一段时间的状
语连用，例如for ten minutes, since 1980, in recent years, so far。
The film has been on for half an hour.
(3)表示到目前为止的一段时间内，第……次做某事。
It’s the third time that I’ve seen the film.
4. 现在完成进行时
(1)发生在过去的动作或状态，持续到现在或将继续下去，可以译成“一直”。现在完成时侧重持续或影
响到现在，不强调将来的延续。
I have been cleaning the house all the afternoon.
(2)到目前为止，多次重复发生的动作或状态。
I have been telephoning him several times this morning.
5. 一般将来时
(1)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
The football game will begin soon.
(2)表示事物固有的属性或必然趋势。
Fish will die without water.
(3)表示临时的决定。
— We don’t have any milk in our fridge.
— I’ll go and buy some.(4)其他表示将来的结构
① be going to do表示主观打算或有迹象将要发生某事。
I’m going to have my hair cut after work.
Look at the clouds in the sky. It is going to rain.
② be＋to do表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作，还可表示命令或注定要发生的事。
There is to be an English exam next Monday.
Father warned his son，“You are to be back by ten.”
The worst is still to come.
③ be about to do表示正要去做某事，但不与表将来的时间状语连用。
I am about to go shopping.
注意：if条件句中一般不用将来时，如果使用will，其意义为“愿意”。
If you will give her another chance, she will surprise you.
6. 过去将来时
表示对过去某一时刻而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
He said he would come to our school.
7. 一般过去时
(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
I bought a new bike last week.
(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
He often watched TV at night.
8. 过去进行时
(1)表示过去某段时间里或某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
I was playing computer games when my parents came home.
He slipped out of the classroom when the teacher was not noticing him.
(2)表示过去频繁发生的动作或习惯，常与always等副词连用。
Mrs. Black was always having dinner with her old parents.
9. 过去完成时
(1)表示过去某时间或某动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态，即“过去的过去”。
I had read the report by last weekend.
When I came back, he had eaten all the sweets.
(2)在hardly/scarcely... when, no sooner... than, It was the first/second... time (that)... 等句型中。We had hardly/scarcely left the house when it began to rain.
No sooner had we left the house than it began to rain.
It was the third time he had been out of work that year.
(3)表希望、想法、打算、意图的动词用过去完成时，表示未曾实现的愿望，意为“本打算……，本希
望……”。这类动词有mean, intend, expect, hope, want, plan, think, suppose等。
They had wanted to help but could not get there in time.
考点3 几组时态的区别
一般过去时只涉及一个纯过去的动
Were you at school yesterday?昨天你在学校
作,凡有明确的过去时间的均用过去时,一
一般过去时 吗?(问的是昨天的事情。但对今天没什么影
般过去时强调的是动作发生在“过去”,
响。)
和现在毫无关系
I have just finished my homework.我刚刚写
现在完成时强调的是对“现在”的
完作业。(看上去好像是过去才发生的事情,但是
现在完成时 影响和结果,动作到现在刚完成或还在继
对我现在有了影响。因为写完了作业,就可以做
续
自己想做的事情。)
过去完成时指的是相对于过去的某
When he came in,I had had my supper.他进来
一特定时间更早发生的动作,发生在“过
过去完成时 时,我就已经吃完晚餐了。(吃在进来之前,所以用
去的过去”,即过去完成时至少涉及两个
过去完成时。)
过去的动作
考点4 固定结构中的时态
hardly...when...,no 主句时态用过去完成时, Hardly had I opened the
sooner...than...“一……就……” 从句时态用一般过去时 door when Tom came in.
This/That/It is/was the 若主句中为is,则从句时态 This is the first time we have
first/second...time+that从句“是……次做 用现在完成时;若为was,则从句 seen a film in the cinema together
某事” 时态用过去完成时 as a family.
若be动词用一般过去时,
It+be...before... I’m sorry you’ve been
则before 从句中常用一般过去
waiting so long,but it’ll still be
“要过……才”或“在……以后 时;若be动词用将来时,则
才” some time before Brian gets back.
before 从句中常用一般现在时
was/were doing...when“正在做某事,
这时(突然)” I was about to leave when he
came in.
was/were about to do...when...“正要 在when引导的从句中,谓
I had just locked the door
做某事,这时(突然)” 语动词用过去式
when I realised I had left my key
had done...when“刚做完某事,这时 on the kitchen table.
(突然)”
since从句用过去时。该
It has been three years since
句型表某个动作持续多久。但
he worked here.
It is/has been+时间段+since 若since后跟延续性动词,要翻
他不在这工作已经三年
译成否定含义,即“没做某事已
了。
经多久了”It has been three years since
he smoked.
他已经戒烟三年了。
It has been three years since
he began to smoke.
他吸烟有三年了。
考点5 八种时态的标志词
一般现 often,usually,always,sometimes,never,seldom,every week/day/year/month...,once a week,on
在时 Sundays
ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week/year/night/month...,in 1989,just now,at the
一般过
age of five,one day,ago,long ago,once upon a time,then(那时),on that day,the other day(几天以
去时
前)
现在
now,these days,at this moment/time
进行时
过去
at this time yesterday,at that time或“when+一般过去时从句”,at 1:00 last night
进行时
现在 recently,recent years,these days/years,lately,since,for+时段(但还在延续),in the past few
years,ever since,in the last/past five months,up to now,since then,so
完成时
far,ever,never,yet,lately,once,twice,three/four times...,already,before,just
过去
before,by the end of last year/term/month
完成时
一般 tomorrow,next day/week/month/year...,soon,in a few minutes,by...,the day after tomorrow,in
将来时 the future
过去
the next day/morning/year...,the following month/week...
将来时
考点6 主动语态表示被动意义
look,sound,feel,smell,taste,p The soup smells good but tastes
系动词+形容词
rove,appear terrible.
This kind of material washes
easily.
不及物动词与状语连用,用以 cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,l
The pen writes smoothly.
表示主语的品质和状态 ock,wash,drive,keep
Meat won’t keep long in such hot
weather.
begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,e
表开始、结束、运动的动词 The shop closes at 6 p.m.every day.
nd,run
有些表示“需要”的动词后 need,require,want,be worth Your hair wants cutting.The floor requires washing.
加动词的-ing形式
The book is worth reading.
The question is difficult to
answer.
hard,difficult,easy,heavy,fit,
不定式在某些形容词之后,且
good,comfortable,convenient,imp The box is heavy to carry.
与主语有动宾关系
ossible
The project is impossible to
complete in a year.
二、模拟演练
1. （2022·山西省长治市第二中学校模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our cat is dead. My daughter, ____21____ is just two years old, knows this. But she keeps asking where it’s
gone and what has happened to it.
My parents ____22____(be) straightforward m admitting they didn’t know what happened after our death
when I asked them in my childhood. But I want to give my daughter a slightly ____23____(good) answer to her
question about the topic than ____24____(they).
One day when she asked the same question, I told my daughter that the cat was out in the field, I told her that
when animals, including people, died, they were usually put into the ground and that their bodies became
____25____(variety) pretty flowers, grasses and trees. I passed my hand over her blonde hair, gently touched her
rosy cheeks and checked her ____26____(react). She didn’t appear ____27____(trouble). Instead, she seemed
excited by the thought of one day becoming a flower.
Then, I reached ____28____ my daughter’s hand and asked her ____29____(take) a walk in the field.
Together, we saw new leaves growing in the sun and pretty flowers waving in the gentle wind. Suddenly, I realized
that although we were bound to become plant fertilizer, we were not the lonely humans aimlessly wandering in the
world. We were a part of the earth. We were connected by the beautiful plants in _____30_____ field.
2. （2022·江西景德镇·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A unique exhibition of paintings opened at the Shanghai Mental Health Center on Thursday — all the 49
paintings are created by three hospitalized artists with schizophrenia.With the theme of “loud hailer”, the exhibition offers people with the mental disorder a chance to express
themselves artistically and allows their voice ____31____(hear) by the public, officials from the center said. This
can arouse ____32____(aware) and promote better understanding and support for people with mental diseases,
they added.
“Loud hailer means two-way communication. These paintings are created by patients ____33____ have been
hospitalized for a long time. They live in a ____34____(relative) closed environment. So we want to use this
exhibition to achieve communication ____35____ these hospitalized artists and the audience,” said Chen
Mengyuan, the curator.
Dr Xie Bin from the Shanghai Mental Health Center said the exhibition also aims to remove the stigma(污名)
____36____(attach) to people with schizophrenia.
“We hope more people with mental disease will become ____37____(scholar), artists and even great
scientists like John Nash through medical treatment and a good ____38____(society) environment.”
Nash was an American mathematician who ____39____(award) the 1994 Nobel Prize for Economics and
whose life as _____40_____ schizophrenia patient was described in the movie A Beautiful Mind, based on his
book of the same name.
3. （2022·重庆南开中学模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
The 9, 000-plus volunteers at the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games have played ___41___vital role in
ensuring that all aspects of life for the sportsmen, both on and off the field of play, have gone ___42___(smooth).
To meet the diverse needs of the para ___43___(athlete) and all participants, the volunteers ___44___(go)
through a strict training program, which included training for basic medical and first-aid, how to use wheelchairs,
and the ___45___(guide) on when to provide assistance and ___46___to communicate best.
Liu An’ an is one of the volunteers to have also served at the Beijing 2008 Summer Games. Back then, Liu
was a sophomore student at university. Now, 14 years later, she is still at university but this time she acts
___47___a lecturer, leading a team of her own students as volunteers at Beijing 2022.
Liu has spent over 150 days training and ___48___(participate) in these Games. She is
___49___(responsibility) for the traffic permits of all sorts of transportation vehicles, and needs to coordinate with
over 100 different departments, including venues media, transportation and security.“Becoming a volunteer ____50____has served both at the Beijing 2008 Summer Games and the Beijing 2022
Winter Games is a great honor for me, and I feel a strong sense of pride and responsibility,” said Liu.
4. （2022·福建省龙岩第一中学一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers have discovered that people eat more vegetables if the veggies have fancy labels. A research team
from Stanford University found that sales of vegetables increased after they were given other names -- even though
____51____was no difference in the way the vegetables ____52____(prepare). The researchers conducted their
research on 600 diners for several ____53____(month) at the university canteen. They labelled all vegetable dishes
in four ____54____(differ) ways each day: basic, healthy restrictive, healthy positive and indulgent 放纵/任性的.
The basic label just listed the vegetable name like corn. The healthy restrictive category used words such
____55____reduced-sodium ( 钠 ) corn. Vitamin-rich corn was used for the healthy positive. And a
____56____(describe) like rich buttery roasted sweet corn was reserved for the indulgent.
Researchers gave diners a wide choice of vegetables to see how effective the ____57____(delicious)
descriptive labels were. They found that making the labels indulgent increased the number of people who chose
____58____(put) the vegetables on their plate, as well as the amount of vegetables ____59____(consume). Diners
chose the indulgent labeling 25 percent more than the basic labeling, 35 percent more than the healthy positive
labeling and 41 percent more than the healthy restrictive option. A researcher said: “Labels really can influence our
sensory experience, affecting _____60_____tasty we think food will be.”
5.（2022·上海·曹杨二中高二期中）
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank
The Vaccine Hunter
Marty Verel a 59-year-old kidney transplant recipient in Ohio, should have been near the top of the list to
receive a COVID-19 vaccine. Yet ____81____ millions of others, he wasn’t having any luck scheduling an
appointment. Marty and his wife, Nancy Verel, would sit with computers on their laps trying for hours
____82____(book) an appointment on different sites, all of____83____ were slow and convoluted (复杂的). “I
feel hopeless,” Nancy says.Then Nancy heard about Marla Zwinggi, a 40-year-old mom of three from a Cleveland suburb ____84____
was spending up to ten hours a day online trying to secure appointments for vulnerable individuals. So Nancy
messaged Zwinggi on Facebook: Can you help? Twenty-five minutes later, Zwinggi responded by asking for
Marty’s legal name, date of birth, and other information. Nine minutes after that Zwinggi reported back — Marty
had an appointment to get the vaccine.
Zwinggi’s vaccine hunting started on February 1 when she learned that her parents were unable to get
appointments ____85____. She hated that they had to wait. ____86____(click) around on vaccine registration
sites, Zwinggi, who has helped her husband develop websites, discovered just ____87____ difficult it was to book
an appointment. “It was like trying to get a World Series ticket, ” she says.
She applied strategies that web insiders are familiar with (keeping multiple browsers open refreshing sites
every 20 seconds, erasing cookies) and added a few of her special skills. “I’m tenacious (坚决的). I drink a lot of
coffee, and I’m a fast typer,”she says. Soon enough, Zwinggi had secured appointments for both of her parents. “I
felt like a rock star,” she says.
Zwinggi decided that helping others would be her way of giving back. “I feel obliged to will us out of this
pandemic.” she says. On February 10. she logged on to Facebook to let people know that she ____88____(assist)
with bookings. By March 2, she ____89____ (secure) appointments for 400 people —____90____ loving act that
made Nancy conclude, “Marla is some sort of COVID angel. ”
6.（2022·江苏省如皋中学高三阶段练习）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The charity organization in Ningbo, East China’s Zhejiang province, received an
envelope____91____Monday with a stack of money orders worth over 1 million yuan ($156,600). It is the 23rd year
in a row the____92____(mystery) donor has sent money orders to the federation. After over two decades, the
identity of a person has remained ____93____(know).
According to Chen Yunjin, director of the federation, the donor ____94____(send) a sum of money to the
federation first in 1999 with a note attached____95____ (read), shun qi zi ran, which means “let things take their
own course.” Since then, the anonymous donor____96____(refer) “Shun qi zi ran” by federation staff.
Each money order is worth no more than 10,000 yuan — ____97____ otherwise has to be signed with the
donor’s real name according to bank rules. So far, the donor has donated a total of 13.63 million yuan to the
federation, ____98____has all been used to help students in need or for educational purposes, Chen said.In recent years, there has been a growing ____99____(recognize) of the donation and more and more people
in Ningbo have followed the steps of “Shun qi zi ran”, and____100____have altogether given more than 50 million
yuan to the federation.
7.阅读下面短文，
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One night, 41 . winter, a bear came into the city in Vancouver Canada. It walked through the city streets past
houses, shops and offices. Then it 42 . (find) some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating. In the
morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. The police came with a vet (兽医) from the city zoo. They
put the bear in a lorry and took it to the mountains outside the city. 43 . (lucky), the bear was safe. But 44 .
happens in other countries when big animals come into cities? In Vancouver it is unusual 45 . (see) a bear, but in
some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day.
Big animals usually come into cities to find food. In Cape Town in South Africa baboons (狒狒) come into the
city when they are 46 . (hunger). Human food is very bad for the baboons 47 . (tooth) because it has a lot of
sugar. Now, there are Baboon Monitors working in Cape Town. 48 . (they) job is to find baboons in the city and
return them to the countryside.
In Berlin in Germany, pigs sometimes come into the city for food. They eat flowers and plants in parks and
gardens. Sometimes they eat vegetables from gardens 49 . they walk in the street, causing accidents. Some people
like the pigs and they give them food and water to drink. Other people do not like the pigs and they want the
government and the police to stop them 50 . (enter) the city.
8.阅读下面短文，
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first blockbuster (大片) of China set in space, “The Wandering Earth,” opens Tuesday during grand
expectations 51 . it will represent the dawning of a new era in Chinese filmmaking.
“The Wandering Earth,” 52 . (show) in 3-D, takes place in a distant future in which the sun is about to
expand into a red giant and devour (吞噬) the Earth. It 53 . (adapt) from works by Liu Cixin, the writer 54 . has
led a renaissance in science fiction here, 55 . (become) the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award in 2015. His
novels are splendid and 56 . (deep) researched. That makes 57 . (they) reasonable fantasies about humanity’s
meeting with a dangerous universe. The openings also come as China reached a milestone in space: the landing of aprobe on 58 . far side of the moon in January. Although decades behind Russia and the United States, China has
now put astronauts 59 . orbit and has ambitious plans to join—or even lead—a new age of space exploration.
“I think there is a very close 60 . (connect) between Chinese cinema and the nation’s fortunes,” said Sha Dan,
a curator at the China Film Archive.
9.阅读下面短文，
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Be cautious of Friday the 13th！Many people think the day is unlucky. 61 . （fortune）, there's only one
Friday the 13th this year. As the legend goes，you should try not 62 . （break）any mirrors，walk under a
ladder，or even spill any salt. Why？Researchers say 63 . is tough to find out how the tradition came into being.
Many believe it has 64 . （religion）origins. In the Christian faith，there were 13 guests at table for the Last
Supper，which was held the day before the Friday 65 . Jesus died. Now，Friday the 13h has become a cultural
wonder. Many Americans avoid the number 13 all together， 66 . （include）hotel rooms and airplane seat
assignments. It even costs couples less to get married on the day. There are many other 67 . （explain）behind the
luckless day. Simon Bronner，a professor of American studies at Pennsylvania State. University， 68 . （believe）
Friday the 13h is a way for people to pin their bad luck to a certain cause:. The fact should be 69 . there's nothing
special about the number itself. After all，the number 13 70 . （consider）to be lucky in some countries，like
Italy
10.阅读下面短文，
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 7th International Military Sports Council（CISM）Military World Games（世界军运会）will take
place from Oct. 18 71 . Oct. 27，2019 in Wuhan，capital city of 72 . （center）China's Hubei Province.
The games，the top sports gala for military personnel（军人），include 329 competition events of 27 kinds
and are expected 73 . （attract）around 8000 players from more than 100 74 . （country）and regions.
The games will be an international event with great importance and far-reaching influence and it will also be
75 . opportunity for foreign military personnel to learn more about China and 76 . （it）military.
The event's emblem（会徽）is made up of a dove，a star，ribbons and other elements and the mascot is
called Bing Bing，the design of 77 . is based on the Chinese sturgeon（鲟），a 78 . （serious）endangered
fish known as the "panda in water". The slogan is“Military glory，world peace”.The games，which 79 . （hold）in Rome in 1995 for the first time，are a multi-sport event 80 .
（organize）every four years by the CISM.
