文档内容
第讲 18 主谓一致
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】对一般时时态、语态和主谓一致的考查
【题型二】对过去时时态、语态和主谓一致的考查
【题型三】对完成时时态、语态和主谓一致的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 对一般时时态、语态和主谓一致的考查
1.（2024年江西省新余市高三下学期二模）Cleaning must be done before the holiday, typically in January or
February, since sweeping after the festivities (see) as removing good luck.
2.（2024 年广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模）Within this group, there is a tag called”20 minutes for
parks”, which (come) from a theory originating from the International Journal of Environmental Health
Research.
3.（2024年四川省仁寿一中模拟试题）The Dongfeng Landing Site has a search zone of tens of thousands of
square kilometers, which (contain) desert, salt flats, as well as wetlands that make it challenging to find
out where the reentry module might land.
4.（2024届广东省惠州市高三一模拟考试）Looking ahead, the museum souvenir market in China_________
(expect) to continue growing.
5.（广东省深圳市富源学校 2023-2024 学年调研试题）Hot sugar is poured from a small spoon onto a flat
surface where the outline of the figure (draw) with a thick stream of sugar.
6.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题） Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like
frequently by plane （view） as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
7.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）. But Cobb and others （be） now questioning
that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal
behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
8.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese culturalactivities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija,
Malta.
9.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post________
（issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）.
10.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant.
The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.
题型二 对过去时时态、语态和主谓一致的考查
1.（2024年山东省聊城市高三下学期二模）Chinese acrobatic (杂技) dates back to the Neolithic, when ancient
people developed it from daily life for enjoyment and celebration. The use of daily items such as tables, chairs,
bowls and plates (be) common in their performances.
2.（2024年河南省信阳市一模）The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games (hold) at the
Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium on the evening of September 23, which was a spectacular display of
Chinese culture and innovation.
3.（2024年安徽省合肥市高三二模）Upon return, Huang (appoint) chief scientist of China’s biggest
deep earth exploration program.
4.（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade)
in the great international trade at that time.
5.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Grand Canal (announce) by the State
Council as one of the seventh batch of Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level in March,
2013 .
6.（湖南省常德市第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Huawei, which has endured years of US sanctions,
_____ (surprise) the world on Aug 29, with an unadvertised announcement -the launch of its latest high-end
smartphone, the Mate 60 Pro
7.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题） Most of the day passed, and Kua Fu was finally
about to overtake the sun in Yugu, where the sun (suppose)to fall!
8.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）Inspiring victories for 2,500 years, Sunzi Bingfa or
The Art of War (write) by Chinese legendary military strategist Sun Wu during the Spring and Autumn
Period (770-476 BC).
9.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As Shaoxing is a water town, the unique transport named
Wupeng boat (emerge) in this particular location in the Tang Dynasty.
10.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Mate 60 Pro (hail )as a 5G smartphone
with entirely independent intellectual property rights, prompting questions about the effectiveness of a US-led
global campaign to hinder(阻碍) China’s advancement in cutting-edge technology. Readers share their opinions.题型三 对完成时时态、语态和主谓一致的考查
1.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists______
(restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.
2.（湖南省常德市临澧一中 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen
(return) to their hometown and found a bright future.
3.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style
taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and
Chen Xiaoxing.
4.（江苏省常熟市 2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题） It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese
student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.
5.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over
1 million tourists during the summer vacation.
6.（2024 届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade
products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.
7.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs,
which is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and
after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she (eat) in
China ever.
8.（河北省部分重点高中 2023-2024学年高三综测试题）What excites the organizing committee is that the
Peony Pavilion (attract) a growing young audience since its premiere in Beijing.
9.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）On the basis of research that he (do) for the past six
years, Dr. Zimbardo estimates that about 40 percent of all Americans, around 84 million people, consider
themselves shy.
10.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）But locals say the demand for their paintings ______
(decline) in the past two pandemic-struck years. ”Most people would probably be surprised that Dafen still exists.
题型 语法填空
Passage 1 （2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It took six hours for Liu Yi to get to Tianshui, Northwest China’s Gansu province by train. He 1
(spend) another two hours waiting in a queue and finally got his hands on a bowl of local malatang — a mix offoods 2 (boil) in hot, spicy broth. While choosing the 3 (ingredient) he wanted, Liu picked
wide, thin rice noodles and a lot of chillis, along 4 the usual vegetables and meat. Spicy food is a must
for Liu, a native of Southwest China’s Sichuan province. “The malatang did not disappoint me. It has a kind of
rich 5 (fragrant),” Liu said, after wiping his bowl clean.
The popularity of the dish is 6 (sudden) increasing. Thousands of diners like Liu have been
making their way to the little-known northwestern city 7 (try) malatang, overwhelming local restaurant
owners and contributing to local wealth. Since early March, videos and photos of Tianshui malatang 8
(go) viral on social media platforms. It all started when a netizen released a seven-second video on Feb 13 that
gained millions of views. More vloggers followed suit, and then the tourists began to arrive in groups.
Within a month, bookings for hotel rooms in Tianshui had increased year-on-year, according to Ctrip, 9
online travel platform. Qinzhou district, 10 most malatang restaurants and attractions are located,
received more than 770,000 tourists, local authorities said.
Passage 2 （23-24高三·上海·阶段练习）
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
OpenAI publishes Elon Musk’s emails. ‘We’re sad that it’s come to this’
OpenAI fired back at Elon Musk, who sued the ChatGPT company last week for chasing profit and 11
(diverge) from its original, nonprofit mission. Tuesday night, OpenAI published several of Musk’s emails from the
early days of the company that appear to show Musk acknowledging OpenAI needed to make a ton of money to
fund the incredible computing resources needed to power 12 AI ambitions.
In the emails, parts of 13 have been redacted (修订), Musk argues that the company stood
virtually no chance of building a successful generative AI platform by raising cash alone, and the company needed
to find alternate sources of revenue to survive.
In a November 22, 2015, email to CEO Sam Altman, Musk, an OpenAI co-founder, said the company
needed to raise much more than $100 million to “avoid sounding hopeless.” Musk suggested a $1 billion funding
commitment and promised that he would cover 14 did not get raised.
OpenAI in a blog post Tuesday night said Musk never followed through on his promise, 15
(commit) $45 million in funding for OpenAI, 16 other donors raised $90 million. Lawyers for Musk
declined to comment on OpenAI’s claims.
Musk, in a February 1, 2018, email, told company executives that the only path forward for OpenAI was for
Tesla, his electric car company, to buy it. The company refused, and Musk left OpenAI later that year.
In December 2018, Musk emailed Altman and other executives that OpenAI would not be relevant “ 17
a dramatic change in execution and resources.”
“This needs billions per year immediately or forget it,” Musk emailed. “I really hope I’m wrong.”
OpenAI executives agreed. In 2019, they formed OpenAI LP, a for-profit entity that exists within the larger
company’s structure. That for-profit company took OpenAI from effectively worthless to a valuation of $90 billionin just a few years — and Altman 18 (credit) as the mastermind of that plan and the key to the
company’s success.
Microsoft has since committed $13 billion in a close partnership with OpenAI.
Musk’s complaint, 19 (file) last week in California state court, said that company and its
partnership with Microsoft violated OpenAI’s founding charter, representing a breach of contract. Musk is asking
for a jury trial and for the company 20 (pay) back the profit they received from the business.
1.（2024年北京卷）On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood _________ (name) the world’s oldest living man.
2.（2024年新高考II卷） Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______
(build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
3.（2024 年全国甲卷语法填空）They ________（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent
almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
4.（2022 年新高考 I 卷语法填空） The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that
____ ___ _ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one
authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
5.（2022年新高考II卷语法填空）Henry ______ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and
saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
6.（2022年浙江卷1月语法填空）But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing
conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part
in dealing with the climate change crisis.
7.（2022年浙江卷1月语法填空）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics
— many of the climate scientists ________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years
ago.
8.（2022年浙江卷1月语法填空）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by
plane ________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
9.（2022 年北京卷语法填空）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally
________ (have) no recognizable smell.
10.（2023年浙江卷1月）Citizens of higher social classes (permit)to live closer to the center of the
circles.
11.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ________(amaze) by
the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly
growing.12. (2022年新高考I卷语法填空) After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year.
The GPNP ___ __ ___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整
性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,and leaving behind
precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
13.（2021年新高考 1卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard
it____________(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
14.（2021年全国甲卷）It________(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been
completely restored（修复）.
15.（2021年浙江卷） It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a
BMI of between 19 and 25__________(consider) healthy.
