文档内容
组合练(八) 语言知识精准练 完形填空＋语法填空
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2022·山东济南一模)
A school in Sarajevo is making headlines.The 1 began in September last year.Mirzana
Coralic requested the primary school in her neighborhood to 2 her six-year-old son，Zejd，
who has a 3 disability.The teacher，Sanela Ljumanovic，accepted almost 4 ，but on
the first day of school，she noticed Zejd sitting all by himself，unable to 5 with anyone.
Sanela，determined to find a(n) 6 ，tried developing a few tricks and signs.But a parent
of another child 7 a better idea—getting the whole class to 8 sign language along with
Zejd.They got a sign language teacher，and three months later，Zejd was happily able to
communicate with all his classmates about 9 things like homework and games.
The other kids in the class are quite happy as well.“I 10 to learn Zejd’s language so I
can talk to him and other deaf people，” said one of his classmates.Now，sign language is
getting quite 11 at the primary school，with kids from other classes 12 to learn as
well.It is hoped that it can be 13 as a part of the official course.
“Sign language is great because it 14 communication and also helps children become
more 15 to people with disabilities，” said Sanela.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Sarajevo的一所学校内一个班级的学生为了更好地
与聋哑学生Zejd沟通，全部学会了手语的故事。
1．A.report B．message
C．article D．story
答案 D
解析 report报告；message信息；article文章；story故事。由文章第一句和后文描述可知，
本文讲述了Sarajevo一所学校发生的故事。
2．A.admit B．adopt
C．invite D．defend
答案 A
解析 admit接收(入学)；adopt采纳；invite邀请；defend保卫。根据后文描述可知，因为
Zejd有听力障碍，所以Mirzana Coralic请求她所在社区的小学接收她的儿子。
3．A.learning B．speech
C．hearing D．sight
答案 C解析 learning学习；speech语言；hearing听力；sight视力。根据第三段中“learn Zejd’s
language so I can talk to him and other deaf people”可知，Zejd有听力障碍。
4．A.conditionally B．passively
C．personally D．immediately
答案 D
解析 conditionally有条件地；passively被动地；personally个人地；immediately立刻地。由
后文“on the first day of school”可知，Zejd很快就被学校接受了。
5．A.cooperate B．interact
C．compete D．stay
答案 B
解析 cooperate合作；interact交流，互动；compete竞争，比赛；stay停留。根据后文的
“Zejd was happily able to communicate”可知，Zejd无法和别人交流。
6．A.solution B．explanation
C．theory D．alternative
答案 A
解析 solution解决办法；explanation解释；theory理论；alternative替代物。根据前文描述
可知，因为Sanela发现Zejd不能和别人交流，于是她决心找一个解决办法。
7．A.selected B．imagined
C．presented D．favored
答案 C
解析 select选择；imagine想象；present提出；favor支持。由空后“a better idea”可知，
另一个孩子的家长提出一个更好的主意帮助Zejd。
8．A.enjoy B．create
C．design D．learn
答案 D
解析 enjoy 喜欢；create 创造；design 设计；learn 学习。根据后文的“learn Zejd’s
language”可知，家长提议让全班人一起学手语。
9．A.regular B．formal
C．complex D．professional
答案 A
解析 regular平常的，常规的；formal正式的；complex复杂的；professional职业的。由后
文“like homework and games”可知，家庭作业和游戏是平常的事情。
10．A.afford B．like
C．prepare D．wait
答案 B解析 afford负担得起；like喜欢；prepare准备；wait等待。根据前文可知，孩子们很开心
学习手语，所以一个孩子表示喜欢学习Zejd的手语。
11．A.popular B．confusing
C．challenging D．practical
答案 A
解析 popular受欢迎的；confusing令人困惑的；challenging有挑战的；practical实际的。由
后文可知，其他班的孩子也学习手语，由此可知，手语在这所小学里变得很受欢迎。
12．A.failing B．hesitating
C．trying D．helping
答案 C
解析 fail失败；hesitate犹豫；try尝试；help帮助。因为手语在小学里受欢迎，所以其他
班的孩子也开始尝试学习手语。
13．A.described B．known
C．defined D．included
答案 D
解析 describe描述；know知道；define下定义；include列入……的一部分。由前文描述可
知，因为手语在小学里越来越受欢迎，所以人们希望能把手语作为正式课程的一部分。
14．A.enables B．shows
C．stresses D．represents
答案 D
解析 enable使能够；show展示；stress强调；represent相当于，代表。由孩子们尝试学手
语可知，手语意味着沟通。
15．A.polite B．sensitive
C．adaptable D．thankful
答案 C
解析 polite礼貌的；sensitive敏感的；adaptable可适应的；thankful感谢的。根据常识可知，
学会手语能帮助孩子们更好地适应与残疾人的交流。
Ⅱ.语法填空
The “24 solar terms” are a vital part of the Chinese calendar ， which has 1.
(it) origin with the ancient Yellow River basin.The Chinese calendar 2. (include)
“24 solar terms” provides detailed guidelines and timetable for agricultural 3.
(activity)．
A complete set of “24 solar terms” first 4. (appear) in an ancient book The
Huainanzi in early Han Dynasty.These 24 solar terms were soon absorbed into The Taichu
Calendar，the first well documented calendar in 5. history of China.The Chinese Agriculture Calendar is 6. (actual) a combination of the lunar and
solar calendar systems.There 7. (be) 365.2422 days in one “sidereal year” while
12 lunar months add up to 354 days.To make both the lunar calendar 8. the solar
calendar agree，a leap lunar month needs to be added every 2 to 3 years.Since the early Han
Dynasty，a lunar month without a major solar term 9. (adopt) as a leap month(闰月)．
With more far-reaching cultural exchanges，the “24 solar terms” have been known
10._________ people in other parts of the world and were added to the UNESCO World Intangible
Cultural Heritage list in 2016.
1．答案 its
解析 考查代词。origin为名词，意为“起源”，因此设空处应使用形容词性物主代词，修
饰名词。
2．答案 including
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，provides为谓语动词，此处应填非谓语动词，
include与其逻辑主语The Chinese calendar之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。
3．答案 activities
解析 考查名词复数。activity是可数名词，前面没有冠词，故用复数形式。
4．答案 appeared
解析 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词，且由时间状语“in early
Han Dynasty”可知，动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词需要用过去式。
5．答案 the
解析 考查冠词。根据句意可知，句中特指在中国历史上，因此应填定冠词。
6．答案 actually
解析 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰整个句子。
7．答案 are
解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此句为there be句型，系动词后为复数名词365.2422
days，因此系动词应使用复数形式；此处表述客观事实，应用一般现在时。
8．答案 and
解析 考查连词。both...and...为固定用法，意为“两者都”。
9．答案 has been adopted
解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，adopt与主语a lunar month是被
动关系，应用被动语态；又由时间状语“Since the early Han Dynasty”可知，应用现在完成
时；主语a lunar month是单数形式，故填has been adopted。
10．答案 to
解析 考查介词。be known to sb.意为“被某人所知”。
