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组合练(五) 语言知识精准练 完形填空＋语法填空
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2022·广东一模)
In the sport of track and field，athletes compete not only with one another but against
themselves to achieve a new personal best.Aiming to 1 his own record，Cerveny pushed
himself hard.However，his legs cramped(抽筋) and 2 him with only 200 meters to
go.Determined to 3 ，Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on，only to fall again
after another 50 meters.
4 ，his coach asked Cerveny if he wanted to stop.He didn’t.With great 5 Cerveny
pulled himself up and with a(n) 6 pace，moved forward for one final push. 7 ，it
wasn’t enough.100 meters from the finish line，his legs simply 8 .
Before his coach could 9 him，another runner—Brandon—was at his side to help.His
first attempt to get Cerveny up failed，but he 10 to quit too.With a second pull，Cerveny
was 11 .At a measured jog，the two completed the final 100 meters of the course，with
Cerveny holding Brandon for 12 .Brandon even made sure Cerveny crossed the finish line
first，securing his 13 a faster time.
In today’s 14 world in which the emphasis in athletics is so often put on breaking
records，it was 15 to see that for an athlete like Brandon，the value of true sportsmanship
still had legs.
语篇解读 本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了田径运动员Cerveny在赛场上因腿抽筋导致
腿部无力而多次摔倒，另一名运动员Brandon经过时伸出援手，帮助了他。作者认为在当今
这个竞争激烈的世界，人们通常把重点放在打破纪录上，看到像 Brandon这样的运动员，真
正的体育精神价值观仍然存在，这是鼓舞人心的。
1．A.play B．beat
C．check D．measure
答案 B
解析 play播放；beat赛过，胜过；check检查；measure测量。根据前一句可知，田径运动
员往往对自己要求很高，要与自己竞争以达到最高水平，beat a record意为“打破纪录”，
此处指Cerveny想要打破自己过去创下的纪录。
2．A.failed B．warned
C．dragged D．raised
答案 A解析 fail失败；warn警告；drag拖；raise提高。fail sb.意为“使某人失望；某人无能为
力”，此处指Cerveny腿抽筋，无法支撑他，他摔倒了。
3．A.rest B．win
C．leave D．finish
答案 D
解析 rest休息；win赢；leave离开；finish完成。根据本句中“rose from the ground and
continued on”可知，Cerveny还想继续，不能打破纪录，但必须完成比赛。
4．A.Relieved B．Exhausted
C．Concerned D．Disappointed
答案 C
解析 relieved宽慰的；exhausted筋疲力尽的；concerned担心的，关心的；disappointed失
望的。根据后文的“asked Cerveny if he wanted to stop”可知，教练在担心他。
5．A.luck B．effort
C．passion D．respect
答案 B
解析 luck运气；effort努力，力气；passion激情；respect尊重。根据语境，Cerveny的腿
抽筋了，站起来很费力，with great effort意为“吃力地”。
6．A.rapid B．relaxed
C．unsteady D．impatient
答案 C
解析 rapid快速的；relaxed放松的；unsteady不稳定的；impatient急躁的。由前文可知，
Cerveny的腿抽筋了，站起来都很费力，冲刺终点时脚步肯定不稳定，踉踉跄跄的。
7．A.Normally B．Eventually
C．Unbelievably D．Unfortunately
答案 D
解析 normally通常；eventually最终；unbelievably令人难以置信地；unfortunately不幸地。
根据后文“it wasn’t enough”和“get Cerveny up”可知，尽管Cerveny努力了，但他还是
又摔倒了，用unfortunately符合语境。
8．A.gave out B．broke up
C．fell down D．slowed down
答案 A
解析 give out精疲力竭；break up分手，分散；fall down倒下；slow down减速。根据前文
可知，Cerveny在腿抽筋摔倒的情况下，还往前跑了100米，可推知，此时他的双腿已精疲
力竭。
9．A.guide B．reachC．serve D．blame
答案 B
解析 guide引导；reach到达；serve服务；blame责怪。根据后文的“at his side to help”可
知，教练没有Brandon跑得快，没能第一时间到达倒下的Cerveny身边。
10．A.refused B．hesitated
C．regretted D．pretended
答案 A
解析 refuse拒绝；hesitate犹豫；regret后悔；pretend假装。根据后一句可知，尽管第一次
没有把 Cerveny从地上拉起来，第二次成功了，故可推知，Brandon拒绝放弃。
11．A.in his hand B．out of breath
C．on his feet D．out of danger
答案 C
解析 in one’s hand在某人手里；out of breath喘不过气来；on one’s feet站起来；out of
danger脱离危险。根据语境“With a second pull”可知，Brandon拉起了倒下的Cerveny，使
他站起来。
12．A.direction B．support
C．courage D．comfort
答案 B
解析 direction方向；support支撑；courage勇气；comfort安慰。根据语境，腿部抽筋导致
步履踉跄的Cerveny还能跑完最后的一段距离，是因为有Brandon作为支撑。
13．A.assistant B．teammate
C．follower D．opponent
答案 D
解析 assistant 助理；teammate 队友；follower 跟随者；opponent 对手。根据前文的
“another runner”可知，两人参加同一场比赛，互为对手。
14．A.diverse B．well-developed
C．competitive D．ever-changing
答案 C
解析 diverse多样的；well-developed发展良好的；competitive竞争激烈的；ever-changing
不断变化的。根据后文的“emphasis in athletics is so often put on breaking records”可知，运
动员的竞争很激烈。
15．A.urgent B．common
C．confusing D．inspiring
答案 D
解析 urgent紧急的；common常见的；confusing困惑的；inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据前文Brandon帮助Cerveny一起冲刺跑完最后100米可知，他们两人体现出了真正的体育精神，
令人振奋。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Gao Tingyu thrilled the home crowd by becoming the first Chinese man to claim an Olympic
gold medal in speed skating,1. (win) the 500 meters on February 12.
“Gao has conducted an 2. (exciting) fast and excellent performance at the
Speed Skating Oval.And the March of the Volunteers will be played again inside the
stadium ， ” said the message from the General Administration of Sport shortly 3.
the competition.This was also the fourth gold medal for Team China at the Beijing Olympic Winter
Games 4. the first Olympic gold in the country’s speed skating history.
In 2018，the highly potential Gao already 5. (get) a bronze medal at Pyeongchang
Olympics in South Korea，as he said after the win in Pyeongchang：“ I feel like that my
capacity has reached the point 6. I can compete for Olympic medals.As long as I’m in a
stable state of mind，I think for me the opponent is only 7. (I)．”
Ever since he 8. (admit) into China’s speed skating team in 2015，Gao has
won championships in 9. (competition) that were held home and abroad.He has
suffered from severe back injuries and had an eight-month break before competing in the China
Speed Skating Championship in 2021.
Gao was also the 10. (nation) flag bearer at the opening ceremony of Beijing
2022 on February 4.
1．答案 winning
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，本句中已有谓语动词，且与空处无连词连接，
所以空处要用非谓语，win与逻辑主语Gao Tingyu之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。
2．答案 excitingly
解析 考查副词。fast和 excellent 是形容词，需要副词作状语来修饰。
3．答案 after
解析 考查介词。分析句意可知，应该是在比赛后宣布了这一消息，短语shortly after意为
“在……之后不久”。
4．答案 and
解析 考查连词。the fourth gold medal 和 the first Olympic gold 为并列关系，因此用并列连
词and。
5．答案 got
解析 考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，此处get作谓语，又根据时间状语In 2018可
知，此处要用一般过去时，注意不要受 already的影响而使用了完成时。
6．答案 where解析 考查定语从句。句中先行词为point，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词
where引导。
7．答案 myself
解析 考查代词。根据句意可知，对手是主语本人，需用反身代词。
8．答案 was admitted
解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处在since引导的时间状
语从句中作谓语，又因为时间状语是in 2015，所以从句用一般过去时。主语为he，和动词
admit之间存在被动关系，故此处填was admitted。
9．答案 competitions
解析 考查名词复数。根据其后的定语从句 that were held home and abroad 可知，此处
competition应用复数形式，表示不止一场比赛。
10．答案 national
解析 考查形容词。flag是名词，前面需用形容词作定语，national flag表示“国旗”。
