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组合练(十四) 语言知识精准练 完形填空＋语法填空
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2022·河南安阳重点高中模拟)
A Special Auction(拍卖)
Waylon Clitsman was heartbroken to hear that his favorite teacher, Kim Katzenmeyer—or
“Miss K” as he called her was retiring.
He even tried to bribe(贿赂) her, 1 over all his money, US$52, because she was leaving
on a mission to 2 money for cancer.It didn’t work, but the 3 made Waylon Clitsman
realize how good it feels to 4 .Miss K was stepping down from her position as a(n) 5 so
she could dedicate her time to Beat Nb, a 6 that raises money for cancer research.
Waylon made a plan to help Miss K, and 7 to take the pig he’d raised and sell it off at
the county fair and donate all the 8 .But after several people heard about his 9 the auction
took a very unexpected turn.
The boy hoped they would bid(竞标) higher than the 10 price of US $3-to-4 per
pound.His plan 11 .When the bidding started, the price 12 to US $11—but then one of
the bidders, Dan Droadowicz, had a(n) 13 and struck a deal with his competitor.He 14
the bidding on the pig and then he donated it back to be 15 at the auction again.The second
16 bought it for US $ 10 a pound and then he gave it back, too.
Finally, a third competitor, Dave Moll, was free to buy—then, he, too， 17 donated the
pig back for a third time.Moll said, “I had had no 18 to spend that much money or 19
the pig back.But that’s what the people ahead of me did, and I felt like it was the 20 time for
me to do so.So I did.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。Waylon喜欢的老师Miss K为了把全部精力都投入到慈善组
织决定退休，为了能帮到Miss K，Waylon决定拍卖自己养的猪。没想到前三个买家拍下猪
后竟然把猪捐回来接着拍卖。
1．A.looking B．taking
C．handing D．leaving
答案 C
解析 look看；take带走；hand给；leave留下。根据前文“He even tried to bribe(贿赂)
her”可知，Waylon试图交出自己所有的钱，给Miss K。hand over意为“交出”。故选C。
2．A.raise B．pay
C．save D．count
答案 A解析 raise筹募；pay支付；save节省；count计算。根据下文“Miss K was stepping down
from her position as a(n) so she could dedicate her time to Beat Nb, a that
raises money for cancer research.”可知，Miss K是为了执行一项为癌症筹款的任务。故选
A。
3．A.question B．donation
C．solution D．decision
答案 B
解析 question问题；donation捐赠；solution解决方法；decision决定。根据上文“He even
tried to bribe(贿赂) her，handing over all his money”可知，Waylon捐款给Miss K。故选B。
4．A.lose B．miss
C．wait D．help
答案 D
解析 lose 失去；miss 错过；wait 等待；help 帮助。根据前文“It didn’t work, but the
donation made Waylon Clitsman realize how good it feels”可知，Waylon意识到帮助别人的感
觉有多好。故选D。
5．A.monitor B．actress
C．educator D．manager
答案 C
解析 monitor班长；actress女演员；educator教育工作者；manager经理。根据第一段内容
可知，Miss K是一名老师，所以是辞去了教育工作者的职位。故选C。
6．A.charity B．school
C．hospital D．market
答案 A
解析 charity慈善机构；school学校；hospital医院；market市场。根据后文“that raises
money for cancer research”并结合选项和常识可知，“Beat Nb”是一个慈善机构。故选A。
7．A.pretended B．decided
C．refused D．continued
答案 B
解析 pretend假装；decide决定；refuse拒绝；continue继续。根据前文“Waylon made a
plan to help Miss K”可知，Waylon决定把他养的猪卖掉来帮助Miss K。故选B。
8．A.jewelry B．valuables
C．money D．properties
答案 C
解析 jewelry珠宝；valuable贵重物品；money金钱；property财产。根据上文“Waylon
made a plan to help Miss K, and decided to take the pig he’d raised and sell it off at the countyfair”可知，Waylon决定将他养的猪卖掉后所得的钱捐出去。故选C。
9．A.ignorance B．knowledge
C．curiosity D．generosity
答案 D
解析 ignorance无知；knowledge知识；curiosity好奇；generosity慷慨。根据上文可知，
Waylon决定卖掉他养的猪并捐出所有的钱，是一种慷慨的行为。故选D。
10．A.usual B．special
C．equal D．identical
答案 A
解析 usual通常的；special特别的；equal平等的；identical相同的。根据前文“The boy
hoped they would bid(竞标) higher than”可知，Waylon希望猪的拍卖价格比正常的价格高。
故选A。
11．A.failed B．worked
C．changed D．arose
答案 B
解析 fail 失败；work 起作用；change 改变；arise 出现。根据后文“When the bidding
started, the price to US $11”可知，Waylon的计划起作用了。故选B。
12．A.turned B．added
C．jumped D．reduced
答案 C
解析 turn变成；add增加；jump跳，猛升；reduce减少。根据本句“When the bidding
started, the price to US $11”可知，竞标的价格猛升。故选C。
13．A.blow B．talk
C．pity D．idea
答案 D
解析 blow 吹；talk 交谈；pity 同情；idea 想法。根据后文“and struck a deal with his
competitor”可知，竞标者Dan Droadowicz想出了一个主意。故选D。
14．A.won B．designed
C．noticed D．accepted
答案 A
解析 win赢得；design设计；notice 注意到；accept接受。根据“and then he donated it
back”可知，竞标者Dan Droadowicz赢得了这头猪的竞价，又再次将猪捐回。故选A。
15．A.kept B．sold
C．hidden D．made
答案 B解析 keep保存；sell卖；hide隐藏；make使得。根据“and then he donated it back to be
at the auction again”可知，猪被捐回之后的目的是再次拍卖出售。故选B。
16．A.fighter B．teacher
C．winner D．student
答案 C
解析 fighter战士；teacher老师；winner获胜者；student学生。根据“bought it for US $ 10
a pound and then he gave it back, too”可知，这里指第二位竞拍成功的获胜者。故选C。
17．A.unfortunately B．unwillingly
C．unreasonably D．unexpectedly
答案 D
解析 unfortunately不幸地；unwillingly不情愿地；unreasonably不合理地；unexpectedly意
外地。根据“donated the pig back for a third time”可知，猪被再次捐了回来，显然是意想不
到的。故选D。
18．A.confidence B．intention
C．strength D．opportunity
答案 B
解析 confidence信心；intention打算；strength力气；opportunity机会。根据下文“But
that’s what the people ahead of me did, and I felt like it was the time for me to do
so.So I did.”可知，Moll原本没打算花这么多钱并把猪捐回去。故选B。
19．A.bring B．hold
C．give D．send
答案 C
解析 参见上题解析。bring带来；hold握住；give给予；send发送。give back归还，送回。
故选C。
20．A.proper B．normal
C．strange D．wrong
答案 A
解析 proper 合适的；normal 正常的；strange 奇怪的；wrong 错误的。根据上文“But
that’s what the people ahead of me did”可知，因为之前的人都这么做，所以Moll认为这是
一个合适的机会，自己也应该这么做。故选A。
Ⅱ.语法填空
China and the United States are committed to cooperating with each other and with other
countries to deal with the climate crisis，which must 1. (address) with the seriousness
and urgency 2. it demands.This includes both 3. (enhance) their
respective actions and cooperating in multilateral processes ， including the United NationsFramework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement(巴黎协定)．Both countries
recall their 4. (history) contribution to the development，adoption，signature，and
entry into force of the Paris Agreement through their leadership and collaboration.
Moving forward，each government 5. (be) firmly dedicated to working together
and with other Parties to strengthen implementation(执行) of the Paris Agreement.The two sides
recall the Agreement’s aim in accordance 6. Article 2(第2条) to hold the global
average temperature increase to well below 2 degrees Celsius and 7. (pursue) efforts
to limit it to 1.5 degrees Celsius.In that regard，they are committed to pursuing such efforts，
including by taking enhanced climate actions and cooperating to identify and address
8.___________(relate) challenges and opportunities.
Both countries look forward to 9. Leaders Summit on Climate on April
22/23.They share 10. (they) common goal of raising global climate ambition on
mitigation，adaptation，and support on the road to COP 26(第 26 届联合国气候大会) in
Glasgow.
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章的主题为中美两国相互合作并与其他国家一起解决
气候危机。
1．答案 be addressed
解析 考查被动语态。空前的which指代前文中的climate crisis，与address之间为动宾关系，
应用被动语态，而且must之后需要使用动词原形。故填be addressed。
2．答案 that/which
解析 考查定语从句。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为urgency，指物，在从句中作宾语，
应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
3．答案 enhancing
解析 考查非谓语动词。作谓语动词 includes的宾语，而且动词形式需要与 and后面的
cooperating一致，所以空处应填动名词形式。故填enhancing。
4．答案 historic
解析 考查形容词。修饰后文的contribution，应用形容词形式，但语意为“历史性的，重
大的(historic)”贡献，而不是“历史有关的/历史学的(historical)”。故填historic。
5．答案 is
解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语each government为单数且陈述客观事实，而且整篇
文章的时态基调都为一般现在时。故填is。
6．答案 with
解析 考查介词。in accordance with为固定搭配，意为“按照，依据，与……一致”，后面
一般接的是正式的法律条款。故填with。
7．答案 to pursue解析 考查非谓语动词。根据句意和空前的and可知，此处与to hold是并列关系，在句中
作目的状语，故填to pursue。
8．答案 related
解析 考查形容词。根据后文challenges and opportunities可知，此空需填形容词related，意
为“相关的，有关的”，修饰名词，作定语。故填related。
9．答案 the
解析 考查冠词。专有名词Leaders Summit on Climate前需用定冠词。故填the。
10．答案 their
解析 考查代词。修饰名词goal，需填形容词性物主代词。故填their。
