文档内容
专题27 短文类02（投稿、宣传稿、观点类、活动介绍、人物介绍）（解析版）
短文类写作包括通知、倡议书、演讲稿、新闻报道、日记、约稿、宣传稿等类别。
以下对投稿、宣传稿、观点类、活动介绍等提供对应的模板和基本写作技巧。
五、投稿
1. 思维导图
投稿，通常会有特定的主题，如你最敬爱的人等等，话题基本上围绕书信类，如推荐一个项目，那就
和推荐信写作思路一致。如最想感谢的人，那就和感谢信思路一致，不过在表达上可能人称需要换一下。
基本上写一篇相关话题的小短文即可，小短文以记叙文或者议论文为主。学生需要掌握相关词汇，句式用
法等。
首段 投稿约稿目的
段落要点 正文 介绍稿件的具体内容
结尾 期望祝福
2. 高频词句
【常用词汇】
1. 旨在；以......为目的 be aimed at
2. 出版 publish
3. 文章的要求 requirements of the article
4. 如果 on condition that
5. 限制在......词 be limited to about ... words
6. 是很受......欢迎的 be very popular with...
7. 任何有关的事情 anything relevant to8. 大约120字就可以了 About 120 words would be fine
9. 在......之前提交你的文章 submit your article before
10.体育专栏 sports column
11.娱乐专栏 entertainment column
12. 栏目特点 characteristics of the column
13.语言风格 language style
14.改编自 be adapted from
15.延长截止日期 extend the deadline
【常用句型】
1. 我想邀请某人写一篇......文章 I would like to invite sb to write an article for...
2. 我想请你为我们学校的英文报纸写一篇文章。 I’d like to ask you to writr an article for our school’s English
newspaper.
3. 你能写点关于你的学校生活吗？Could you/Would you please write something concerning your school life?
4. 有兴趣的学生欢迎参加。 Any student who is interested is welcome to participate
5. 这里有一些关于我们渴望文章的相关细节。And here are some relevant detail about the articles we are
eager for .
6. 它携带外国学生写的关于他们家文化的文章。 It carries articles written by foreign students concerning the
culture of their country .
7. 这篇文章应该在400字以内。The article is supposed to be within 400 words .
8. 我们想知道在下周之前你是否完稿。We wonder if it is practicable to have it before next week.
9. 你最好下星期日把你的文章发送给我，词数约120个词就好。You’d better send your article to me next
Sunday and about 120 words would be fine .
10. 期待您方便时尽快答复。 Looking forward to your reply at your convenience .
11. 期待您尽快确定。 Looking forward to your confirmation soon .
3. 高考真题
(1) 【2022年全国甲卷】
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
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【参考范文】
When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is
aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the
balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our
daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call
on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect
ourselves.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿，阐述海洋的重要性并提出一些建
议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
越来越：more and more→increasingly
重视：place importance on→attach importance to
重要的：key→significant
此外：what’s more→furthermore
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
拓展句：World Ocean Day, which falls on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.【点睛】[高分句型1]Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.(运
用了部分倒装结构)
[高分句型2]When it comes to ocean, its pollution becoming more and more serious.(使用了固定句型)
[高分句型3]First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions.(使用了主语从句)
(2) 【2022年全国乙卷】
学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一
篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 学习活动状况描述：
2. 简单评论;
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
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【参考范文】
Learning English Beyond the Classroom
Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are
choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.
It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English
movies is respectively 65% and 50%. However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning
websites only account for 18% and 12%.
As far as I’m concerned, it is a disturbing trend. For students, what benefits most to their study is reading English
books. Because of their lack of self-discipline, they’re more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games. It’s
urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline, and it’s also urgent for parents and teachers to
strengthen the guidance.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文给学校英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
选择：choose → select
提高：improve → strengthen
各种各样的：various → diverse
就我而言：as far as I’m concerned → from my perspective
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students
are choosing to learn English beyond the Classroom in various ways.
拓展句：Nowadays, because smartphones and computers are becoming more and more popular, an increasing
number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the Classroom in various ways.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English
songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句以
及who引导的定语从句)【高分句型2】It's urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline (运用了it作形式主语，to
improve their self-discipline为真正的主语)
(3) （2021年新高考I卷）
你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 读报的经历；2. 喜爱的栏目；3. 期望和祝福。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。
Youth and Me
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【参考范文】
Youth and Me
It has been 10 years since Youth was founded. In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me through my
whole high school. When feeling depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of
imaginative stories. These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon. Besides, I even submitted my own
fiction to Youth. Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a
writer.
I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future.
(4) （2021年全国高考乙卷）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 分析优势与不足；2. 提出学习建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
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【参考范文】
Be smart online learners
Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve
problems.But being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantages.
First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to
broaden the horizon. Besides, We can take the initiative in our study by ourselves without time and space limit.
Of course, these disadvantages are as follows.Faced with all kinds of information on the internet, We can't tell
the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life. On the other hand, online
learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected.
In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper
way to make our study more efficient.
(5) 【2021年6月新高考卷】
你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年, 请你写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括：
1. 读报的经历；
2. 喜爱的栏目；3. 期望和祝福。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Youth and Me
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【参考范文】
【官方】Youth and Me
Dear editor,
As the 10th anniversary ceremony of YOUTH is drawing near, I am writing to take this opportunity to extend
my heartfelt congratulations.
Ever since I was young, my parents exposed me to various magazines, but YOUTH was my favorite which
has gained high praise from many students including me, a regular reader. Not only does it supply me with a
platform to broaden my horizon, but its rich content can also spark my burning passion for English. I am fond of all
its columns, but what I enjoy most about the paper is its language and writing style, which contributes greatly to my
progress in writing.
I have thousands of blessings and I keenly wish YOUTH could achieve greater success and gain more
popularity.
Yours,
Li Hua【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，向校刊Youth表达自己的经历，并送上自己的祝福。
1．词汇积累
建立：found→establish
沮丧的：upset→depressed
得到：receive→obtain
赏析：enjoy→appreciate
2．句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon.
拓展句：Not only can these stories relieve my stress, but also they can broaden my horizon.
【参考范文】
Youth and Me
Youth- a poplar campus newspaper-is celebrating its tenth anniversary, on which special day, as a devoted
reader, I’d like to give it my sincere congratulations with great excitement.
Three years ago, when I came across Youth, I was impressed by its content and striking narration and
recording events in and out campus, ranging from sports, science and new technology, self growth and study
methods, among which, the philosophy column attracted me most. With its article’s influence, I have helped myself
overcome loneliness and would like embrace all beauty of life.
Last, thanks Youth for giving me a new perspective of life and I really hope that Youth will step further and
bring more brightness to the youth like me!
(6) （2021年3月天津卷）
假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了 《最美中华》栏目，请你给
该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：
(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；
(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；
(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。A Beautiful Place in China
March 19, 2021
By Li Jin
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【参考范文】
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19, 2021
By Li Jin
Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such
as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project.
Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is the most impressive is its
many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. What’s more , walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to
see rare animals like giant pandas, golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants protected here.
Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It dates from over 2,000 years ago. However, it is still
playing an important part in irrigation today.
I’m sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiazhaigou as well as the construction Dujiangyan
Irrigation Project.
(7) 【2020年7月北京卷（2）】假设你是红星中学高三（1）班班长李华。居家学习期间，你们班开展了一次以 "自律" 为主
题的调研活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文稿件，给你们学校英文网站投稿，记述
你在本次活动中发现问题并解决问题的过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：自律self-discipline
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【参考范文】
While studying at home, I surveyed my class on "self-discipline". The findings worried me a lot.To solve the problem, I asked my parents for help, and they offered some practical advice. Then I held an
online discussion with my classmates on how to well discipline ourselves. After that, we all knew better what
to do.
Three months later, I did a second survey, which showed great improvements in self-discipline. I phoned
my teacher about it, and we both felt very pleased.
【解析】
第一步：读图，审题，初步确定时态为一般过去时。
第二步：根据图片内容，确定表达需要的关键词或者词组，如 study at home（在家学习），ask sb for
help（向某人寻求帮助），offer practice advice（提供实际的建议），discipline ourselves（自律）等。
第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规
范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。
高级句式：
1.状语从句的省略，如While studying at home, I surveyed my class on "self-discipline". 等；
2.非限制性定语从句的使用，如 Three months later, I did a second survey, which showed great
improvements in self-discipline.等。
高级词汇：
1.practical 实际的，切实可行的；
2.show great improvement 表现出巨大的进步。
(8) 【2019年3月天津卷】
假设你是晨光中学的李津。为配合学校的 "读书月" 活动，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展以 "Let's
Read" 为题的征文活动。要求同学根据个人的阅读体会，从所读过的书籍中选定一种类型，推荐给其他同
学。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括：
（1）推荐书籍的类型及特点；
（2）推荐的理由。
参考词汇：
科幻小说 science fiction 侦探小说 detective novel 魔幻小说 fantasy
传记文学 biography 科普读物 popular science
注意：（1）词数不少于100；
（2）所选书籍类型不限于参考词汇给出的范围；
（3）内容充实，行文连贯；
（4）题目已给出，不计入总词数。
Let's Read
March 22, 2019
By Li Jin
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【参考范文】
Let’s Read
Knowing that during “Reading Month” in our school English Society will hold an activity named “Let’s
Read” on Wechat, I’d like to share something about my own experience and feeling with all the students.
I have been crazy about reading since I was a child. My favorite type of book is always science fictions.
Science fiction is based on the latest technology and discovery and telling us a fantasy story that will possibly
happen in the future. In the past decades, science fiction has been more and more popular with teenagers.
Therefore, it has come into a new style and even a culture. While reading science fictions, I not only feel
shocked and amazed about the unknown future made up by the author but also know more knowledge and
information about the development of science.I’m sure every teenager will like science fiction and benefit from it! Looking forward to getting you to
take part in “Let’s Read”!
(9) 【2018年6月浙江卷】
假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：
1. 口语能力；
2. 相关经验；
3. 应聘目的。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a senior 3 student. I am writing to apply for the volunteer to receive the students from foreign
country.
I think I can be equal to the job. Firstly, I have a good command of oral English, which enables me to
communicate with foreign students with great ease. Besides, my previous experience as a volunteer may help mesettle the potential problems in the process. I'm fully convinced that this I can learn more about their lifestyle and
convey to them the beautiful Chinese culture.
If chosen, I will devote my energy and time to the job. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
(10)（2016·全国卷2）
假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写
封信，请他提供作品。信的内容包括：
1．主题：环境保护；
2．展览时间；
3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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Dear Peter,
Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The
theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. Any studentwho is interested is welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do
something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you
visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your
photos to intlphotoshow@gm.school.com.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
(11)【2016年四川卷】
某中学生英文报正举办"The Season I Like Best" 的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的季节；
2. 你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受……）
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好；
3. 行文连贯，语篇完整；
4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。
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【参考范文】
The Season I Like BestSpring is my favorite season because it's the most beautiful season in a year and we can enjoy sunshine and
take part in many outdoor activities.
First, the weather gets warmer in Spring. Everything begins to revive. Trees turn green. Many kinds of
colorful flowers start to blossom. The fields and meadows are covered with fresh green grass. Rivers pass through
countries and cities quietly. The world that becomes more beautiful is like a fascinating painting. Second, the
weather in Spring is always fine, so we can enjoy sunshine and have great fun playing outside as much as possible.
We can climb mountains or go hiking with several friends, or fly kites on the playground, go for a walk and have a
picnic on the fields.
Therefore, Spring is the season which I like best.
解析
outdoor activities户外活动；
be covered with被……覆盖，充满着；
have great fun doing sth.做……玩得高兴；
go hiking远足；
go for a walk散步；
as much as possible尽可能。
(12)（2015·全国卷1）
假定你是李华，你校英文报＂外国文化＂栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋
友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：
1. 栏目介绍； 2. 稿件内容； 3. 稿件长度：约 400 词； 4. 交稿日期：6月28 日前。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.
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【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.
The ＂Foreign Cultures＂section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles
written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the
culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend
their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long
as it’s interesting and informative.400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28?
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、宣传稿
1. 思维导图2. 基本模板
宣传稿在一定程度上可以理解为报道+推荐或者报道+邀请。通常宣传稿需要写一下活动的经历或者感
受，再写几句邀请或者推荐相关的表达即可。以下模版可以根据具体题目要求适当更改。
模版：
______(时间或地点) witnessed/saw ______(参加或者参观的活动), which impressed me a lot.
What astonished me was that ______(令我吃惊的活动之一), giving me______(给我带来的影响) . Besides/
additionally/ what’s more ______(感受及影响二). Eventually，______(感受及影响三).
For those who have a keen passion for______(活动主题)，you simply can’t miss it by ______(推荐时间) at
______(推荐地点)!
3. 写作实操技巧
昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展. 请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点；
2. 观展感受；
3. 推荐观展.
注意： 1. 写作字数应为80 字左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
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Yesterday (时间) witnessed a traditional Chinese painting exhibition organized by our school(参加或者参观
的活动), which impressed me a lot.
What astonished me was the poetry or calligraphy inscribed on paintings (令我吃惊的活动之一), giving me
a feast for my eyes(给我带来的影响) . Besides, the spiritual connotation of the paintings that traditional Chinese
paintings sought to portray the harmony between the natural world and human emotion held me entirely in their
power (感受及影响二). Eventually，it provided me with an opportunity for hands-on learning, which let me gain
a deeper insight into the Chinese painting (感受及影响三).
For those who have a keen passion for the traditional Chinese paintings (活动主题)，you simply can’t
miss it by June 12 th (推荐时间) in our school hall(推荐地点)!
4. 仿写演练
1.
你的家乡(Qingshan Village)苹果大丰收，为了在电商平台上吸引外国客人购买，请你用英语为其写一
篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1.品质价格；
2.相关服务。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【模板范文】
Qingshan (时间) witnesses a good harvest of apples these days (介绍活动).
What will astonish you is the price, not high but reasonable, ranging from $1 per pound to $ 2 per pound,
varying in variety (宣传好处一). Besides, the green farming methods guarantee their nutrition and keep the apples
from any pollution (宣传好处二). Eventually，it situated near the drinking water sources area, which is the
special conditions that make for the apple’s good quality--big in size, red and tasty (宣传好处三).
For those who have a keen passion for the apples (活动主题)，you simply can’t miss it with our
promise to pay 8% of delivery fee(提供服务)! Just purchase now!
2.
一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。主要内
容应包括：
1．地点：距白山人口处500米；
2．房间及价格：单人间(共20间)，100元／天；
双人间(共15间)，150元／天；
热水淋浴；
3．餐饮：餐厅(中、西餐)，咖啡厅(茶、咖啡)；
4．游泳池：全天免费开放；
5．欢迎预定。
注意：
1．词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business. Our hotel stands
500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot
showers. A single room is 100 Yuan and a double room 150 Yuan for one night. You are advised to book in
advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from.
You can also enjoy yourself at the cafe drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which
is open all day and free of charge. All are welcome!
5. 高考真题
(1) 【2022年全国甲卷】
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
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【参考范文】
When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June
8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the
balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our
daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call
on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect
ourselves.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿，阐述海洋的重要性并提出一些建
议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
越来越：more and more→increasingly
重视：place importance on→attach importance to
重要的：key→significant
此外：what’s more→furthermore
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
拓展句：World Ocean Day, which falls on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.(运
用了部分倒装结构)
[高分句型2]When it comes to ocean, its pollution becoming more and more serious.(使用了固定句型)
[高分句型3]First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions.(使用了主语从句)(2) 【2021年6月浙江卷】
昨天你去学校参观了中国画的展览，请你为学校英语报写一篇宣传稿：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 你的感受；
3. 强烈推荐。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【估计是官方】要确认，教学平台上还没有
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【参考范文】
Dear editor,
［活动的人物、时间、地点、目的］ In order to better experience traditional Chinese culture , the
Students’ Union of our school organized a meaningful activity to visit an Chinese painting exhibition in the
school hall last weekend.
［活动详情］In the activity, the guide enthusiastically explained each piece in detail and introduced to us
the Chinese famous painters we admire most, such as Xu Beihong, Qi Baishi and so on. [活动感受] By
participating in the well-organized activities, I’ve benefited a great deal from them. Not only can Icultivate my patience and imagination, but also I can get easier access to our excellent history and
culture, which can enrich my mind .
[表达推荐期望] To be honest, it will be a good chance for you to learn about traditional Chinese
culture . I strongly appeal to all the students in our school to make use of their spare time to taste these wonderful
works carefully!
Yours
Li Hua
（参考译文：为了更好地体验中国传统文化，上周末我校学生会组织了一次有意义的活动，参观了在学校
礼堂举行的国画展览。在活动中，导游热情给我们详细解释介绍给我们最敬佩的中国著名画家，如徐悲
鸿、齐白石等。通过参与组织很好的活动，我获益匪浅。它不仅可以培养我的耐心和想象力，而且我可以
更容易地接触到我们优秀的历史和文化，丰富我的思想。老实说,这将是一个好机会让你了解中国传统文
化。我强烈呼吁我们学校的所有学生利用他们的业余时间仔细品尝这些美妙的作品!
【名师导学】高级语块：better experience；meaningful；enthusiastically；piece；in detail； participating
in；benefited a great deal from； access to； enrich；To be honest；strongly appeal to；taste等。高级句型：
In order to，such as；and so on；which；Not only … but also …等。这篇参考范文结构严谨、层次清晰：
首先告知活动的人物、时间、地点、目的，其次简要地回顺了自己昨天观看学生国画作品展的过程，最后
写自己的感受和推荐观展；多用高级词汇、句型使得本范文结构严谨、行文流畅。
【参考范文】
As is known to all, Chinese painting is a crucial part of our traditional cultural; therefore, with great honor
and curiosity, I paid a visit to the Chinese painting display exhibited in our school lecture hall at 9 a.m. yesterday.
During my one hour and a half’s visit, I was fully exposed to a world of art. The visit includes three parts, first of
which is a brief introduction of the history of Chinese painting, traced back to 7000 years ago. In this part, many
works painted on pottery, ground and rock wall in pictures are shown. The second part is tool display. The basic
tools used are brush and ink and mineral pigments. At first, Chinese painting was painted on pottery, ground and
rock wall, and gradually developed into painting on wall, silk and paper. In the third part of this exhibition, many
paintings by famous arts are appreciated and discussed by students and teachers., Through this visit, I fall in love
with Chinese painting and I would like to recommend my fellow students to have an amazing experience to this art
show as well. And you won’t regret it.审题：
时态：昨天
人物：第一人称
题材：宣传稿
宣传稿的特点带有新闻稿的特点，都是要客观，公正，不要夸大其词，其次语言要诙谐，幽默，引起共
鸣，第三，可以运用数据增加可信度，增加宣传力度。
写作目的：为学校英语报写一篇宣传稿，宣传中国画的展览。
考察点：
1. 记叙文部分（记叙昨天参观中国画的展览，客观叙述时间，地点，用过去时态），
2. 抒情议论部分（“我”的感受， 包括所见，所闻，所感，用过去时叙述参观的东西，一般现在时抒发
情感），
3. 终级目的：强烈推荐（推荐对象是谁？思维发散：对象就是中学生为主，因为是发表在校报的）
难点：参观的内容需要展开合理想象。
补充信息：
中国的绘画史可以上溯到原始社会的新石器时代，距今至少有七千余年的历史。最初的中国绘画，是画
在陶器、地面、和岩壁上的，渐而发展到画在墙壁、绢、和纸上。使用的基本工具是毛笔和墨，以及天然
矿物质颜料。在无数画家不断探索、创新的努力之下，逐渐形成了...
The history of Chinese painting can be traced back to the Neolithic Age of primitive society, with a history of
at least 7000 years. At first, Chinese painting was painted on pottery, ground and rock wall, and gradually
developed into painting on wall, silk and paper. The basic tools used are brush and ink, as well as natural mineral
pigments. Under the efforts of innumerable painters' continuous exploration and innovation, it gradually formed
七、观点类1. 思维导图
首段 说明观点
段落要点 正文 列举观点及其理由
结尾 得出结论或给出自己的观点
2. 基本模板
议论文常用模版：
As is often the case/Nowadays, ______ (陈述现象)
This is really a common phenomenon in our life. The reason is that ______( 现 象 的 原 因 ) .
However,______(现象所带来的问题一). Moreover, ______(现象所带来的问题二).
As far as I am concerned, ______(我的观点，并提出建议). And meanwhile/moreover, ______(建议二).
In a word, ______(总结自己的观点).
3. 高频词句
【常用词汇】
1. As far as I'm concerned,...
2. Undoubtedly,
3. With the development of the Internet,
4. a lot of advantages,
5. on the other hand，
6. In that case，
7. be supposed to...
8. As the proverb says，【常用句型】
1. There is a widespread concern over the issue that..., but I think...
2. We've had a discussion about whether...
3. ...is becoming more and more popular. There are two different opinions about it.
4. Some people think that..., while others argue that...
5. From what has been discussed above, we can conclude that...
6. Therefore, I firmly believe that...
7. Taking all these factors into consideration, we may come to the conclusion that...
8. In conclusion, it is... that...
9. Personally.... The reason is that...
10. Personally, I prefer to ...
11.So I am writing to share my ideas about reading with you.
12.As for me, reading is just like talking with a learned person.
13.It is universally acknowledged that reading...
14. When it comes to the books I love most, ...
15.Only in this way can they learn well and be happy!
4. 写作实操技巧
最新调查指出,人际关系正越来越被"人机关系"所取代,甚至有网友调侃:世界上最远的距离,是我在你面
前,而你在低头看手机.根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文给《21世纪英文报》投稿.
1.描述这一现象
2.分析其原因及弊端
3.你认为该如何改变现状
注意:1.词数80左右
2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯.
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【模板套用】
As is often the case, when people are attending meetings, having meals or waiting for buses, you can
always find them addicted to their phones, completely ignoring others (陈述现象).
This is really a common phenomenon in our life. The reason is that smart phones nowadays can be
used for people to play mobile games and keep in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat (现象的原
因) . However, too much exposure to phones is bad for people in terms of health (现象所带来的问题一).
Moreover, people engaged in phones fail to communicate well with those around them (现象所带来的问
题二).
As far as I am concerned, people should wisely make use of their phones to help with their work and
study (我的观点，并提出建议). And meanwhile care more about their family and friends rather than
mobile phones (建议二).
5. 仿写演练
某英文报社正在开展 “环保”大讨论，向你约稿。请以垃圾分类为主题，按照以下要点发表你的观
点：
1. 意义；
2. 现状；
3. 建议
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 文章标题已拟好，不计入总次数。
3. 参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage classification
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【模板范文】
Nowadays, g arbage classification is receiving mixed opinions with some people applauding it while others
dismissing it as inconvenient . Nevertheless, however unaccustomed people may feel, they must observe the new
regulation (陈述现象).
As far as I am concerned, the value of garbage classification can’t be over-emphasized, and its advantages
are as follows. To begin with, it is environmentally-friendly in that it will reduce the land occupation used to bury
garbage (我的观点一). And moreover, it is economically-beneficial, for it will not only save the cost of
processing garbage, it will also enable the reuse of the recyclable (进一步说明观点二).
Significant as garbage classification is, people’s confusion about the categories of trash sometimes
discourages their willingness to do it(现象的问题) . Accordingly, a series of campaigns should be in place to help
people build up a strong awareness of the necessity and understand how to categorize trash(解决方法).
In a word, garbage classification is a worthwhile course which will benefit future generations(总结自己的
观点).
6. 高考真题
(1) 【2021年1月浙江】
假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包
括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍活动安排；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数为80左右；
1. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
官方：
Dear guests/friends from New Zealand,
On behalf of our school, I feel greatly honored to express our warmest welcome to you. To help you better
understand Chinese culture, we've arranged some activities for you.
First comes the practice of Chinese calligraphy in the school hall between 9：00 and 10：00. You will learn to
write your Chinese names with a brush. Then it is time for folk dance in the dancing room for about an hour. After
the lunch break, you will be guided to the playground, where you will practice Chinese martial arts, which are good
for your health.
I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us and hope your trip in China will turn out a most unforgettable
experience in life. Thank you!
【解析】
写作思路：文章是要你作为学生代表写一篇欢迎辞。首先需要表示欢迎，接下来介绍活动安排，最后表达
祝愿。一般将来时为主，第一人称为主。
高分短语句型：
Chinese calligraphy（中国书法）；
brush（毛笔）；
folk dance（民间舞蹈）；
Chinese martial arts（中国武术）。不定式作目的状语 To help you better understand Chinese culture, we've arranged some activities for you. 为了
帮助您更好地了解中国文化，我们为您安排了一些活动。
被动语态&定语从句：After the lunch break, you will be guided to the playground, where you will practice
Chinese martial arts, which are good for your health. 午休后，你们会被带去操场练习中国武术，这对你们的
健康有好处。
【题型解读】
应用文写作主要考查学生英语语言的实际应用能力，该题型写作目的明确，测试学生在实际生活情景
下运用英语传达信息，表达观点的能力，题目侧重英语语言的交际性和实用性。应用文写作文体以书信
（邮件）类为主，这类应用文通常出现提纲式要点，话题常常与学生的校园实际生活相关。
此次浙江新高考英语写作部分第一题应用文写作考查的方向是发言稿。这是浙江省新高考以来第一次
出现书信以外的应用文格式，对学生作文训练的全面性和灵活性是一个新挑战。
【推荐词汇和句型】
此次考试的发言稿主要考查的是欢迎致辞，一般分为三个部分，即表示欢迎、致辞主体、表达祝愿。
其中“表示欢迎”和“表达祝愿”可以使用如下的一些常用句式进行展开，以使行文更加符合写作目的：
【表示欢迎】
1. First of all, please allow me to express a warm welcome to you on behalf of our school. 首先，请允许我代表我
们学校对你们表示热烈的欢迎。
2. I’m honored to have this opportunity to welcome all of you to visit our school.我很荣幸有这个机会欢迎大家来
我们学校参观。
3. We have been looking forward to seeing you for a long time. 我们一直期待着与你们相见。
4. I feel greatly privileged to have a chance to stand here, on behalf of all the students, to give a warm welcome to
you. 我很荣幸有机会代表所有的学生站在这里，向你们表示热烈的欢迎。
【表达祝愿】
1. Wish you a pleasant journey. 祝您这次路途愉快。
2. I hope you can enjoy your stay in our school. 希望你在我们学校过得愉快。
【优秀范文】
Honorable guests, dear teachers and fellow students,First of all, please allow me to express a warm welcome
to our distinguished guests on behalf of the school.As scheduled, during your stay at our school, we will first give
you a tour of our school. Afterwards, you can visit the English corner to talk with our classmates and promote ourfriendship. Last but not least, our Chinese host families will provide the opportunity to experience a different
culture and try some delicious, traditional Chinese food.
We wish you a pleasant time at our school.
【优秀范文1】
Hello to all of our precious guests from New Zealand. My name is Li Hua. On behalf of the school and the
student body, I welcome you to our campus today.
For your visit, we have planned an itinerary of exciting events to introduce to you the culture that we as a
school take pride in nurturing. Whether it be exploring the colourful history of our campus, or participating in
some friendly competition, we hope you will have as wonderful a time learning about us as we certainly will
about you.
【优秀范文2】
Welcome.
I am the student representative of our school and please allow me the honour of welcoming you to our
school.
To demonstrate our cordial greetings, we will begin the tour by participating in different icebreaker
activities designed by our senior students. Then, we invite you to partake in a cultural dance performance that
we are preparing for the upcoming spring festival celebration. Finally, a delicious meal of traditional Chinese
food will be the perfect way to end the day.
I hope that you feel at home with our humble etiquette.
【优秀范文3】
Good morning, everyone:
My name is Li Hua. On behalf of all the students, I am thrilled to welcome you to our school!
For the next few days, we’ve arranged various fun activities, from sightseeing and visiting historic relics to
shopping and tasting delicious treats on antique streets.
We hope that you not only will be enchanted by our beautiful city but also enjoy the learning experience
and cultural exchanges.
(2) 【2017·江苏】请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入（box-office income）的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一
篇150词左右的文章。
Saturday Afternoon. In a Shopping Centre.
Li Jiang: Hi, Su Hua. Which movie shall we see?
Su Hua: Whatever. We’ve got so many choices, Kung Fu
Yoga, Journey to the West…Each sounds great!
Li Jiang: Yeah! And some movie stars are fantastic.
Su Hua: And the high-tech!...
Li Jiang: Perfect! Let’s get some food first. We only have 20
minutes left.
Su Hua: No hurry. The cinema is on the same floor.
One Day in 2016. At Home.
Son: Mum, shall we go and see a film tonight?
Mother: Why bother? We can stay at home and watch films online. It’s convenient with our new and faster network
Son: But it feels good in a cinema.
Mother: And the price… We have to pay 50 yuan a ticket.
Son: Only 10 yuan more than last year.
Mother: But still we cannot get the money’s worth. Some films are just boring…
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；
2. 我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法（上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点）；
3. 谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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【参考范文】
As is indicated in the graph, the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015,
but its growth, for one reason or another, slowed down in 2016.
The increase in the box-office income can be attributed to a number of factors. The quality of life has
improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment. Besides, filming technology has
advanced and more quality films are on offer. Moreover, the Internet plays an important part. On the Internet,
people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is both time-
saving and economical.
However, the film market may witness a slowdown in the near future. Cinemas have gradually given way to
the rise of the Internet and cellphones, and the ticket price is on the increase. Therefore, the film industry should
make greater efforts to attract more viewers.
(3) 【2016·浙江卷】
“Planning is good ,but doing is better”是一句英国名言。请以此为题用英语写一篇100~120词的短文。
要求如下：
1.简述你对这句名言的理解；2.用一个具体事例加以说明；3.给出恰当的结尾。
注意：1.文章的标题已给出（不计词数）：
2.文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、老师或同学姓名等真实信息，否则按作弊行为认定。
Planning Is Good,But Doing Is Better
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【参考范文】
Planning Is Good,But Doing Is Better
Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do.However,a plan can bear no fruit
without being actually carried out.
My experience in the English speech contest last October is a case in point.A month before the event,I spent
hours working out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps.After that,I set out to read widely for an
inspiring topic,wrote a speech,and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills.I
finally came out of the contest as the first prize winner.
I know how I achieved my success. It came from good planning and better doing combined.
(4) 【2015·江苏】
请阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章.[写作内容]
1. 用约 30 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;
2. 结合上述信息,简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因;
3. 根据你的分析,从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。
[写作要求]
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 不必写标题。
[评分标准]
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
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【参考范文】
The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people’s
lives. The three selections presented above are typical examples.
Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem. In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and
highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.
What’ s worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.
In fact, traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order. Without them, people could
not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos. But rules alone don’t secure an orderly society. It is the
people who obey the rules that matter. It is everybody’s duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going
on the right track.
(5) 【2015·广东】
Sally walked onto the platform, picked up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard: “Rule 1: We are
family! “ All students stopped to look at her. And she continued with Rule 2, Rule 3… In the following weeks,
Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them on the walls of the classroom. She patiently explained all the rules
to the students and require everyone to follow them.
Surprisingly, Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; instead, she won respect from the students.
Over the year, she witnessed gradual change in the class. At the graduation ceremony, just as she expected, she was
very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and confidence.
[写作内容]
1. 用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2. 用约120个词就班规谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
(1) 你们班最突出的问题是什么？
(2) 针对该问题你会设计一条什么班规？
(3)你认为班规会带来什么影响？【写作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句
子。2. 作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
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【参考范文】
Sally was a teacher. who taught some students full of problems. The students didn’t follow the school rules.
Therefore, she made the rules for them. Later they made great progress.
In our class ,some students don’t work hard and often fight with each other. I will tell them some stories about
hard-working people.I will make a study plan to encourage them to study work. I put up some sayings on the walls
to remind them to do so.I will explain to them that studying hard is very important. They aren’t allowed to fight at
school.In this way, students have a good habit. Most of the students follow the school rules and study work. They
will respect teachers and other classmates. They will have good manners and confidence. Later they will get better
grades.
(6) 【2015·浙江】
在班级活动中，当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时，你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人，还是尊重大多数同
学的意见？请你以“When I Have a Different Opinion”为题，用英文写一篇100～120个词“短文。要求如
下：1.从以上两种做法中选择一种；2.以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。
注意：短文中，不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。否则，按考试作弊行为认
定。
When I Have a Different Opinion
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【参考范文】
When I Have a Different Opinion
We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. We may have various ways to deal with such a
situation. When I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to it . By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with
others but also learn to express myself clearly.
Once we were discussing where to go for an outing. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had
an idea of going to a nicer peace. I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. We did have a good
time that day . Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.
(7) 【2015·重庆】
请就以下话题，按要求用英文写作。
If you could give your younger self one piece of advice, what would you say?
要求：
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【参考范文】
Were I three years younger than I am now, I would strongly recommend that I set more practical and specific
goals. As an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass. Compared
with many abstract objectives, practical ones can bring us more courage and confidence whenever we make one
step forward. If only I could go back and reset my goals.
(8) 【2014·福建卷】
如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短
文。
“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.”
—Sir Winston Churchill
内容要求：
1．你对该引语的理解；2．你的相关经历；3．恰当的结尾。
注意：
1．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．文中不能出现考生的具体信息；3．词数120左右。
This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that
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【参考范文】
This_quotation_from_Winston_Churchill_tells_us_that we shouldn't get discouraged right after failures.
Rather, we should keep trying with enthusiasm. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.
At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at
riding it. However, it was harder than expected. The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control. Worse still, I
took many falls off the bike. I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With
more practice, I did better and better. Looking back, I feel I wouldn't be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.
Actually, we can't succeed in everything we try. What's important is that we should stick at it.
(9) 【2013·福建卷] 】
孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下
面的漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。
内容要求：
1. 描述漫画内容；2. 分析漫画所揭示的问题； 3. 提出你的看法。
注意：
1. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；
3. 词数120左右；4. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。
参考词汇：铺路 pave the wayFrom the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.
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【参考范文】
From_the_picture_we_can_see_a_family_of_three_walking_on_a_long_red_carpet.The son, well dressed,
waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls
out the carpet, sweating.
It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of
their parents.Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.As a
consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.
Such a situation is of great concern.In my opinion, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for
children's development.Instead of doing everything for them, parents should encourage their children to overcome
difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves.Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and
become truly successful.
(10) 【2012·浙江卷] 】
你校正在进行“英语读书周”活动。该活动要求学生摘录名言佳句(quote)并相互交流。以下是某同学
摘录的句子：“Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you”。请按下列要求用英语写一篇100－
120个词的短文：
1. 针对摘录句中的观点谈谈你的看法；2. 举例说明理由。
注意：短文的开头已给出(不计词数)。In_the_English_Reading_Week,_one_of_my_classmates_recommended_a_quote_to_us,_which_goes_like_th
is ：“ Your _future_depends_on_many_things,_but_mostly_on_you.”_
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【参考范文】
In_the_English_Reading_Week,_one_of_my_classmates_recommended_a_quote_to_us,_which_goes_like_th
is ：“ Your _future_depends_on_many_things,_but_mostly_on_you.” I can't agree more with this view. It's true
that our future is determined by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude,
determination, and hard work play a more important role. In other words, we are the master of our own future.
Take Abraham Lincoln for example. He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited education in
his childhood. Yet through his painstaking efforts, he changed not only his own fate but also the history of
America. Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. Therefore, I firmly
believe that our future is in our own hands.
(11) 【2012·湖北卷】
请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。
You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.
注意： ①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；
②除诗歌外，文体不限；③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；④词数为120左右。
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【参考范文】
Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in an ordinary school.
Disappointed as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorlyequipped classroom, I found the teachers patient and
considerate. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided to make the best of it. I worked hard and
got along well with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they were always available. Soon, I
became one of the top students in my class, which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.
My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who you
are.
八、活动介绍
1. 思维导图首段 邀请目的
段落要点 正文 介绍活动具体内容，并说明受邀人参加理
结尾 期待对方接受邀请，并尽快回复
2.高频词句
【常用词汇】
1. hold an English Speaking Competition/Contest
2. around the corner→draw near
3. take part in/participate in a voluntary activity
4. in order to do sth/with the purpose of doing sth
5. turn out/prove to be
6. on/upon arrival/arriving at/in sp
7. try one’s best /spare no effort to do sth
8. manage to do sth
9. think/speak highly of
10. arouse one’s interest in
11. xpand/widen/broden one’s horizons
12. benefit sb both physically and mentally
13. enrich one’s school life
14. As scheduled,
【常用句型】
1. The activity was spoken highly of/thought highly of, which turned out to be a great success.
2. Not only does it build up our body, but also enriches our school life.
3. Undoubtedly these events have received high praise and everyone feels prouder of the school than ever before.
4. Then followed a big party, where everyone had the opportunity to appreciate many a beautiful song and eye-
catching talent show.
5. Never shall I forget the special Teachers’ Day.
6. Last Sunday witnessed a grand Coming of Age Ceremony held in our school.
7. The ceremony we had long awaited fell on...,8. It is really an unforgettable and meaningful birthday.
9. The ceremony will be held next Sunday.
10. And you should arrive at the stadium of our school before 9 am.
11. A lot of famous schoolmates will attend the ceremony.
12. What’s more, there will be plenty of wonderful performances.
13. Meanwhile, you can take photos of the ceremony if you like.
14. It is a pleasure to welcome you to the anniversary.
3. 高考真题
(1) 【2020·新课标Ⅱ）】
上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括:
1. 农场情况；2. 采摘过程；3. 个人感受
注意:
1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好。
题目:My Weekend
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【参考范文】
My Weekend
Last weekend，we took part in a picking activity. We drove from the school, and the farm was about 2
kilometers away from our school. When we arrived at the farm, there are all kinds of animals, green freshvegetables and fruit trees in the farm. We were divided into two groups. One group was responsible for picking
fruits, the other packed up the fruits. Time flying quickly, the activity was over. But it was a meaningful day, when
we learn a lot form it. Through this activity, we know how hard the farmers are and how precious the food is. We
should treasure the food planted by the farmers.
(2) 【2020·天津卷）】
假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活
动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍关情况，内容包括:
(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事边录像)；
(2)对活动的感受；
(3)对自己未来的展望。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行方连贯；
(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
成人礼 the coming-of age ceremony
新冠脑炎 COVID-F9
Dear Chris,
I’m so glad to hear from you.
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Yours,Li Jin
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I am so glad to hear from you. The coming-of-age ceremony was held in our school on June 8th this month.
During the coming-of-age ceremony, the headmaster congratulated us on stepping into the adult, reviewing the
growth period that we had experienced. After that, we all watched the video of alumnus fighting against the
epidemic.
Through the activity, what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and make us stronger and more
determined. When faced with the difficulties and failures, I must overcome them. In the future, I will be a good
doctor to heal the wounded and rescue the dying, devoting myself to my work.
Best wishes！
Yours,
Li Jin
(3) 【2020.7全国二卷】
上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1. 农场情况；
2. 采摘过程；
3. 个人感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
题目：My Weekend
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【参考范文】
My Weekend
Last weekend，we took part in a picking activity. We drove from the school, and the farm was
about 2 kilometers away from our school. When we arrived at the farm, there are all kinds of animals,
green fresh vegetables and fruit trees in the farm. We were divided into two groups. One group was
responsible for picking fruits, the other packed up the fruits. Time flying quickly, the activity was over.
But it was a meaningful day, when we learn a lot form it. Through this activity, we know how hard the
farmers are and how precious the food is. We should treasure the food planted by the farmers.
【解析】
（1）写作思路
本文是一篇提纲式的书面表达，要求介绍自己和同学上周末参加的一次采摘活动。在介绍农场情
况时，可以谈论该农场的位置、农场的采摘品种、是否属于生态农场等内容；在描述采摘过程时，可
以描述采摘的物品、和同学之间的合作、农民的指导等内容，时态应当以一般过去时为主；在表达个
人感受时，可以从人与自然的角度或者劳动能力的培养方面入手，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为
主。在写作时，可以适当增加过渡词或句子，使文章更加的连贯流畅。
（2）重点词汇/句型
a. The ecological farm grows a wide variety of fruit and vegetables.（a wide variety of 各种各样
的）
b. The guide showed us around the farm and explained to us how to pluck the fruit and vegetables.
（show sb. around 带某人参观）
c. The fruit and vegetables were good for us because they were planted with organic fertilizers.（be
good for 对……有好处）
d. The clean air and the fresh fruit made me feel so relaxed that I wanted to pay a second visit.
（so…that… 如此……以至于……）
标注【话题】生活与学习；写事
【语篇】应用文
(4) 【2020.7山东卷】
假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Cross-Country Running Race
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【参考范文】
A Cross-Country Running Race
A 5, 000-metre cross-country running race took place in our school last Sunday. It was widely welcomed by
all the classes from three grades. 100 students and teaching staff took part in the race. All the runners tried their
best to win, with others cheering them on. The racing route started at the school gate and ended at the foot of theSouth Hill. The race turned out to be a great success. Not only does it build up our body but it also enriches our
school life.
【解析】
（1）写作思路
本篇为提纲类的书面表达，以越野赛跑为话题进行描述。在写作时，应先介绍越野赛跑发生的时间
和地点；接下来介绍参加人员，可以包括学生和教职工；然后，可以介绍参赛人员的精神面貌以及其他非
参赛人员的加油助威；接下来，可以介绍越野赛跑的路线；最后，可以总结本次赛跑举办地很成功，大家
的身心都得到了升华。由于是描述过去发生的事情，因此时态应当以一般过去时为主，人称应当以第一人
称为主。
（2）重点词汇/句型
a. take place 举行；发生
b. take part in 参加
c. try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
d. cheer on 为……加油；为……喝彩
e. turn out 结果是
f. build up 增强……的体质
标注
【语篇】记叙文
【话题】生活与学习；写事
(5) 【2016·北京卷】
假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图
的先后顺序，以“Actions for a Greener Earth”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过
程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：地球日Earth Day______________________________________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
Actions for a Greener Earth
A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a
greener earth.Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. We brought to our classroom worn-out
clothes, pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles and turned those into dolls, handbags, tissue boxes and small
vases. That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there. All were very
happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. We did so well that we were invited to
share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.
We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.
九、人物介绍
1. 高频词句
【常用词汇】
1.
① determined ⑨ attractive / charming ⑰ modest
② perseverant ⑩ forgetful ⑱ outstanding
③ capable ⑪ honest ⑲ optimistic
④ warm – hearted ⑫ humorous ⑳ enthusiastic
⑤ easy – going ⑬ diligenindependent ㉑ absent – minded
⑥ energetic ⑭ cautious ㉒ bad – tempered
⑦ generous intelligent ⑮ talkative ㉓ behave well
⑧ ambitious ⑯ tolerant ㉔ gifted / talented
2. make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友);
3. a strong personality (个性强);
4. a close friend (一个亲密的朋友);
5. trust each other (互相信任);
6. share...with sb.(与某人分享);
7. keep in touch with sb. (与某人保持联系);
8. stay best friends with sb. (和某人保持很好的友谊);
9. a friend in need (患难之交)
10. know sb. very well(熟知某人);
11. precious(珍贵的);12. worthy(有价值的);
13. understanding(善解人意的);
14. be loyal to(对……忠诚);
15. keep sb. company.(陪伴，做伴)．
16. respect vt.尊重；尊敬
17. separatev．使分离，分开
18. companion n．同伴；同事；伴侣
19. complain vt.&vi.抱怨→complaintn．抱怨，不满，投诉
20. conflict n．冲突
21. cooperate vi.合作
22. grateful adj.感激的
23. harmony n．和睦；和谐
24. modest adj.谦虚的；谦逊的
25. neighbourhood n．附近；街坊；街区
26. private adj.私人的；个人的；私有的；不公开的；秘密的；私立的
27. reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的
28. respectful adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的
29. sincere adj.真诚的
30. tolerance n．忍受→tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的→toleratevt.容忍，忍受
31. be concerned for/about对……担心/关心
32. be familiar to为……所熟悉
33. be on good terms与某人)关系好
34. get on/along well with sb.与某人相处融洽
【常用句型】
1. be admitted to…university
2. graduate from…department of…university
3. receive / get a master's / doctor's degree
4. When at college, he majored in English.=…, he was an English major.
5. gain /win/be awarded the first prize/place
6. set a good example to sb/set sb a good example7. speak / think highly of…
8. be honored as…
9. make great contributions to
10. ... is a near-sighted /far-sighted boy with a pair of glasses on his nose.
11. Zu Longtao set a new world record of swimming, which makes a great contribution to China.
12. ...always behaves himself / well.
13. ...is not only gifted but also diligent.
14. ... is very popular with the young.
15. ...is majoring in music at Zhongshan University.
16. ..., our Chemistry teacher, graduated from South China Normal University.
17. He has many hobbies,especially dance.
18. He prepares his lessons well and gives us a lot of practice in class.
19. He was kind to and patient with his students .
20. With his help / Under his guidance, the students work hard and make great progress.
21. To devote myself to our China, I came back this year without any hesitation.
2. 高考真题
(1) 【2020.7全国一卷】
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
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【参考范文】
The person I respect
There are many respectable people around us.
（1）写作思路：
第一步：确定题目类型——人物介绍类命题作文。
第二步：确定写作要点：
1. 话题引入；指明介绍的人物对象；介绍人物的身份、发生的故事等；
2. 分条写明尊敬该人物的原因，建议描述原因不少于2条；
3. 可适当补充细节，例如指明该人物对自己的影响，并进行升华。
（2）参考词汇、短语：
1. admire 敬佩；
2. look up to sb. 尊敬某人；
3. be worthy of 值得；
4. idol 偶像；
5. role model 榜样；
6. when it comes to… 当提及……。
（3）参考句式：
1. 名词性从句的使用：The reason why…is that… ……的理由是……
2. 定语从句的使用：The one that I regard as my role model is… 我视作榜样的人是……
3. 非谓语动词的使用：Though suffering from so many difficulties, he was still… 尽管经历着如此多的
困难，他仍然……
4. 强调句的使用：It was from him that I learn that… 正是从他身上我学到了……
标注
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The person I respect
We have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As
for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very
much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny
things with me about his work.
When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and
encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in
my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply.
(2) 【2020·新课标Ⅰ】
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:
1. 人物简介；2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
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【参考范文】
The person I respectWe have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for
me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much.
He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with
me about his work.
When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage
me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in my mind
my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply.
(3) 【2016年北京卷（1）】
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴
趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1. 该人物是谁；
2. 该人物的主要贡献；
3. 该人物对你的影响。
注意：
1. 词数不少于50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
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Yours,Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
It's great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history. As for my favourite figure in
Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi
（Maps and Records of the World）, introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. That opened our eyes to
the world. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college to be a bridge between China and the world.
Interested in knowing more? I can find you some books! Just let me know.
Cheers!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
my favourite figure 最喜欢的人物
in the late Qing Dynasty 清朝晚期
open our eyes 打开视野
(4) 【2015·安徽】
某英文杂志正在举办以"Fancy yourself as an interviewer"为主题的征文活动，请你以“A Famous Chinese I
Would Like to Interview" 为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1. 采访的对象；2. 采访的原因；3. 想提的问题。
注意：
1. 词数120左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4. 短文的标题已给出，不计人总词数。
A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview
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【参考范文】
A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview
The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.
I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the
greatest astronauts in the world. I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great
deal from him about it.
If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I would also
like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. Finally, I would like to
ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.
(5) 【2014 全国卷2】
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文。
1.家庭； 2．工作；3．业余生活。
注意： 1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
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【参考范文】
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will
be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a
computer company as a program designer. I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I’ll do a good
job in whatever I do. In my free time, I’ll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various
ball games. On my holidays, I’ll travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
--- End ---
