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考点 6 阅读理解之共同之处
Part 1 题型详解：
找出几个备选项中的共同之处是A篇中经常出现的一类题目，通常应用文中会给出4个同类型的对象，
题目要求考生进行对比并找出其中某两个或几个的共同之处。
Part 2 常见设问方式：
1. What do...and ...have in common?
2. What do the listed ...have in common?
Part 3 解题方法指导:
利用排除法排除错误选项，从而选出正确选项。
Part 4 真题检测
2023年全国甲卷英语真题
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.
Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only
Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson,
who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the
Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The
menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo.lan
Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai
dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special
twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For
those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of
the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai
home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary
theater at its best.
1．What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?
A．They adopt modern cooking methods. B．They have branches in London.C．They have top-class chefs. D．They are based in hotels.
2023年全国乙卷英语真题
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born Margaret
suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was
Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she accepted by Edinburgh University to study
worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then
was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry
hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical
was banned from medicine. profession living and working as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician who
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as
learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at
a nurse for eight years before studying in medical
the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with
college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was
doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated
the first African American woman to receive a
women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book,
medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865,
Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a
where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
physician.
4．What did Jacqueline and James have in common?
A．Doing teaching jobs. B．Being hired as physicians.
C．Performing surgery. D．Being banned from medicine.
2021年全国甲卷英语真题
A Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of
today’s most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards
are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable
annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to
Mike
the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and
Shepherd(2011)
though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a
Skiddaw in
wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical
Winter
techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve
Cumbria, England
the black—and—white image(图像).
Timothy I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a
Smith(2014) path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing
Macclesfield and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pineForest
added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right
Cheshire,
through into the forest.
England
8．What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
A．They are winter images.
B．They are in black and white.
C．They show mountainous scenes.
D．They focus on snow—covered forests.
2021年全国乙卷英语真题
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A．D．, the Romans
built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry
compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable
seat—tend to keep stadium capacities（容量） slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are
the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks
them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D．P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
12．What do the listed stadiums have in common?
A．They host big games. B．They have become tourist attractions.
C．They were built by Americans. D．They are favored by architects.
2021年浙江省英语高考真题（1月份）
Researchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures that wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩) use to
communicate. They say wild chimps communicate 19 specific messages to one another with a “vocabulary” of 66
gestures. The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda, and examining more
than 5,000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges.
Dr Catherine Hobaiter, who led the research, said that this was the only form of intentional communication to
be recorded in the animal kingdom. Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication where theydeliberately sent a message to another group member.
“That’s what’s so amazing about chimp gestures,” she said. “They’re the only thing that looks like human
language in that respect.”
Although previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand complex information from
another animal’s call, the animals do not appear to use their voices intentionally to communicate messages. This
was a significant difference between calls and gestures, Dr Hobaiter said.
Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal with which they wish to communicate. In one
case, a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, signaling: “Climb on me.” The youngster immediately jumps on
to its mothers back and they travel off together. “The big message from this study is that there is another species (物
种) out there. that is meaningful in its communication, so that’s not unique to humans,” said Dr Hobaiter.
Dr Susanne Shultz, an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester, said the study was
praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language. But, she added, the results
were “a little disappointing”.
“The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to communicate, or we are
still missing a lot of the information contained in their gestures and actions,” she said. “Moreover, the meanings
seem to not go beyond what other animal convey with non-verbal communication. So, it seems the gulf remains. ”
13．What do chimps and humans have in common according to Dr Hobaiter?
A．Memorizing specific words. B．Understanding complex information.
C．Using voices to communicate. D．Communicating messages on purpose.
Part 4 模拟练习
2023届四川省陕西省川陕名校高三联考（一）英语试题
With international travel again on the table, picking a destination for your school trip abroad is exciting and
probably a little daunting. Here we have selected a few of our top destinations to inspire you and help you narrow
down your options. Through exposure to different cultures, students will gain a more comprehensive understanding
of the world and an appreciation for other peoples’ ways of life, not to mention that traveling with your students can
be one of the most rewarding and memorable experiences you can have.
Discover the many wonders of Prague
Known for its diverse architecture and world-class museums, Prague is consistently ranked as one of the most
beautiful cities in the world. Unfolding among well-preserved castles, Baroque and Gothic cathedrals, medieval
squares, and captivating bridges, a visit to Prague is guaranteed to be an eye opening and enriching school trip.
Be charmed by the many sides of Edinburgh
Edinburgh’s unique architectural charm is the perfect setting to engage students in history and culture. With a
spectacular Gothic UNESCO-listed old town playing host to some of the most dynamic and varied art schools and
community projects in the world, you can discover the ancient art of Scottish storytelling, visit unique local arts
projects, dance the night way in a traditional Ceilidh (同乐会), and get involved with some fantastic charities.
Soak up the spirit of Liston
For students, Lisbon is the perfect setting for an exciting adventure that includes authentic Portuguese culture,fascinating architecture, and astonishing UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Portugoese people love sharing their
unique homeland, so be prepared to be greeted by a friendly smile from a local.
Get sustainability inspiration in Copenhagen
Well-known for being a multicultural center, Copemhagen ls across the globe for the innovative approach to
sustainable living — from growing organic produce in many urban greenhouses to promoting cycling culture. This
fascinating school trip destination is filled with the newest technologies, sustainable solutions, and symbolic
architecture.
18．What do the four destinations have in common?
A．The locals are all very friendly.
B．Students have an opportunity to visit natural sites.
C．Students can have a multicultural experience.
D．These trips allow students to get close to different architecture.
2023届广东省深圳市大湾区高三一模英语试题
An internship (实习) is a great way to gain valuable experience in your chosen future career. Here, we offer
some fantastic worldwide internships with opportunities to help you gain some really unique and diverse
experience.
Dental Internship in South Africa
Join our dental elective to boost your dental work experience. You'll work with a professional dentist and assist
in day-to-day tasks at check-up camps. Compare the dental care between your home country and South Africa.
Requirement: Interns should be studying dentistry(牙科)
Journalism Internship in Ghana
See all aspects of Ghanaian life by reporting on day-to-day life and taking part in a varied journalism
internship in Accra. Work for a newspaper, radio or TV station and get hands-on experience in the media industry.
Requirement: Good English speakers and general level of fitness
Medical Internship in Palampur
If you are considering a career in medicine or nursing, this is the medical internship for you. Based in northern
India, in the foothills of the Himalayas, you will shadow local doctors and nurses and learn lots about the Indian
medical system.
Requirement: Interns should have an interest in, or already be studying, a medical related course
Medical Internship in Romania
Take part in a highly rated medical internship on a mobile medical unit and within a children's hospital. Work
in a variety of medical settings and with a mixture of cases, shadowing doctors and nurses and actively contributing
to the care of the patients.
Requirement: Minimum requirement of a first aid certificate
22．What do the last two internships have in common?
A．They are located in northern India.
B．They need childcare interns.C．They require a first aid certificate.
D．They encourage learning from old hands.
江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三下学期1月六校联合调研测试英语试卷
Branding events of China Daily
Since its launch in 1981, China Daily has grown to become the nation’s leading English-language newspaper.
With a combined print, online and mobile readership of more than 350 million, it serves a vital role in telling the
world about China, providing valuable insight into the world’s second-largest economy. A series of branding events
are conducted by China Daily to improve public diplomacy (外交) and international communication.
Vision China Lectures
A series of talks are organized by China Daily in which leading political and business figures are invited to
speak and interact live with domestic and foreign audiences. The Vision China lectures focus on major issues facing
China and the world, explore what China’s story means for the world, and how Chinese wisdom can help the world.
China Watch Think Tank Forum
Elites, including opinion leaders, politicians and businesspersons with expertise (专业知识) on China, discuss
topics on developments and the future of China and the world in China Watch Think Tank Forum.
Asia Leadership Roundtable
The China Daily Asia Leadership Roundtable provides a platform for high-level dialogue and communication
among leaders and social elites in the fields of politics, business and academia in Asia.
“21st Century Cup” National English Speaking Competition
The competition is the most famous English-speaking competition in China. It is the qualifying round for
students who wish to represent China in the International Public Speaking Competition in London.
TESOL China Assembly
Organized by China Daily in partnership with TESOL International Association (Teachers of English to
Speakers of Other Languages), the TESOL China Assembly is a high-level international English Language
Teaching (ELT) event in China. It aims to promote scholarship and cross-cultural understanding among English
educators in China, and to enhance dialogue between China’s ELT professionals with their peers worldwide.
For more details, click here.
24．What do Vision China Lectures and Asia Leadership Roundtable have in common?
A．They involve politicians and businesspersons.
B．They focus on major issues facing China and the world.
C．They provide a platform for public dialogue and communication.
D．They discuss topics on developments and the future of China and the world.
2023届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期3月教学情况调研（一）英语试题
Every year, TIME highlights inventions that are making the world better, smarter and even a bit more fun.
Here are some select ones that will absolutely blow your kids’ mind.
Sphero Indi($124.99)Coding is a matter of problem-solving and pattern recognition. Sphero Indi teaches both, no screen required.
Instead, kids use different-colored cards to move a robotic car from point A to B—green cards increasing its speed,
pink cards telling it to turn left, and so on. “We really wanted to bring these abstract concepts into the physical
world,” says Jef Wiencrot, one of the product developers.
Sproutel Purrble($49.99)
For children who are upset for some reason, Purrble comes to their rescue. An interactive toy equipped with
seven sensors that respond to touch, Purrble’s heartbeat speeds up when it senses somebody’s playing with it. Kids
can then comfort their companion with gentle petting, slowing Purrble’s rapid heartbeat to a purr(咕噜声)—
calming themselves as well in the process.
Thames & Kosmos Mega Cyborg Hand($39.95)
The effort to get kids interested in science just got a helping hand—a cyborg hand, to be precise. Kids build a
robotic arm that copies their hand gestures, while they learn about engineering and robotics. Once assembled(组
装)and slipped on like a glove, the device passes forces from the user’s fingers to the extended ones of the robotic
hand.
Lego recycled brick(Unpriced)The Lego Group, intending to make all Lego bricks from sustainable sources by 2030, spent the past three
years testing different recycled PET plastic materials, and finally developed its first recycled PET brick that is
nearly identical to the usual brick. The Danish toy company hopes to integrate the recycled blocks into Lego sets in
the next 18 to 24 months.
26．What do Sphero Indi and Thames & Kosmos Mega Cyborg Hand have in common?
A．They train kids in programming.
B．They are invented by kids.
C．They need fitting together first.
D．They combine fun with learning.
2023届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语试题
Total Solar Eclipse 2023 Australia
One of nature’s most remarkable events-a total solar eclipse(日蚀)－will take place on the western edge of
Australia on April 20th, 2023 and we have chosen the perfect way for you to enjoy this event: on a cruise(航游)at
sea.
There have been only five total solar eclipses in Australia over the past century and this is the first hybrid
eclipse in more than 1000 years. Unlike other cruises for this event, ours has the well-known astronomer Abigail
Beall to accompany you. You will have the best possible view of the event as well as enjoying lectures and
stargazing on land and at sea. Abigail will be on hand throughout, giving lectures on the history and science of
eclipses, the black hole at the centre of the galaxy-along with providing many opportunities for guided stargazing.
Plus, there will be additional talks from the Astronomical Society of Australia. Click here for detailed
arrangements of the tour.
Single occupancy Per guest based on two people sharing
Interior cabin £2, 429 £1,699
Oceanview cabin £3, 229 £2, 199
If you wish to add a third adult or child to your room, please ask for a quote.
Alongside the cruise, you can also explore some of Australia’s best scientific and natural phenomena with a
series of tailored add-on tours covering astronomy on the east coast and visits to Uluru, Sydney, the Great Barrier
Reef and much more. On the last day of the tour, we can send you back to the airport for your return journey home,
or you can join one of our add-on tours. Click here for full details about add-on tours.29．What makes the cruise different from others?
A．A specialist’s guidance.
B．A talk with astronomers.
C．A chance for stargazing
D．A meeting with astronauts.
2023届四川省成都市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题
Here are some places you won’t miss when you travel to West Ireland.
The Cliffs of Moher
In Ireland, the Cliffs of Moher are certainly one of those places. Original and heart-stoppingly sheer(陡峭的)-
a walk along these natural wonders can only leave you in amazement. Extensive paths along the edge offer endless
photo opportunities as well as a wonderful way to walk off your beer and Irish dishes. Spend the day walking along
the sheer cliffs and taking in the beauty as you enjoy a picnic lunch in the green grass.
Galway
Galway is one of the towns that you’ll still hear Gaelic spoken in the pubs and shops. The busy center of town,
Eyre Square is the perfect place to spend a sunny afternoon and enjoy sports and picnics in the grassy area. With
colorful signature pubs, narrow cobblestone(鹅卵石)streets and live music from street performers as well as in
nearly every restaurant and pub, this small city really has the power to interest people.
Keem Bay
One of Ireland’s best kept secret beaches, found on the western shores of Achill Island in County Mayo.
Framed by such delightful scenery, many visitors will find the journey here just as rewarding as the day out itself. A
truly impressive location.
Downpatrick Head
Located just north of the village of Ballycastle in County Mayo, Downpatrick Head is a historical site that
gives visitors a unique view of the Atlantic Ocean. Also found on Downpatrick Head are the ruins of a church
founded by Ireland’s saint Patrick, a holy well, a stone circle and nesting sea birds.
Let us help make your plans of traveling to West Ireland as memorable as ours! Email us to set up an
appointment to experience the best of it!
33．What do Keem Bay and Downpatrick Head have in common?
A．Live music.
B．Beautiful scenery.
C．Remote islands.
D．Historical remains.
2023届浙江省宁波市高三上学期高考与选考模拟考试英语试题（一模）
With a world full of fascinating destinations, choosing the perfect vacation spot can present a challenge. Use
these recommendations to make your travel bucket list.
ParisThe magnetic City draws visitors from around the globe to see iconic attractions like the Eiffel Tower and the
Louvre. But what travelers really love are the old-fashioned cafes, lively markets and trendy shopping districts. Get
lost wandering along the charming streets, or relax on the banks of the Seine for hours. If you’re up for a quick
daytrip, head to the Palace of Versailles, which offers guided and self-guided tours of the estate.
South Island
New Zealand’s South Island brims with magnificent landscape at every turn. Here, you can admire the
mountains of Fiordland National Park. At night, journey to the Mount John Observatory to gaze at the starry skies.
You can also satisfy yourself in Queenstown (a favorite destination among bungee jumpers), sample delicious wine
in the Marlborough region or explore New Zealand’s most accessible glaciers on the island’s west coast.
Bora Bora
Here, in this small French Polynesian island, you’ll find picturesque beaches, appealing jungles and luxurious
resorts. The island’s extinct volcano, Mount Otemanu, makes a challenging hike, and the friendly Bora Bora locals
can help you catch a glimpse of the island’s best sights. Although a trip to Bora Bora is very expensive, most
travelers say it’s worth every penny.
Grand Canyon
The Grand Canyon offers plenty of outdoor activities for everyone from day-trippers to adventure junkies.
Hike along the national park’s popular Rim and Bright Angel trails for exceptional views, experience a rafting trip
down the Colorado River or view the dramatic Arizona landscape from above during a helicopter tour. If you’re
feeling especially daring, sign up for skydiving above the canyon.
36．What do South Island and Grand Canyon have in common?
A．They both offer travelers a fantastic island view.
B．They both allow travelers to experience adventures.
C．They both allow travelers to stay with local families.
D．They both offer travelers chances to observe the sky.
