文档内容
考点 13 听力理解之文章主旨
Part 1 题型详解：
文章主旨考点是高考听力中的必考点。一篇听力文章作者必定会在表达或传递他的思想，因此，每篇
听力文章一定有它的中心思想。预测在2024高考中，文章主旨题会继续在高考听力中呈现。
Part 2 常见设问方式：
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
What are the speakers talking about？
Part 3 解题方法指导:
1. 关注关键词，总结听到的内容。
2. 抓住主要信息，直接概括听到的内容。
3. 注意对原文表述进行合理归纳总结。
4. 每篇独白都有一个主题，听独白时，要注意文章的开头，抓住主题句，一般位于开头。
Part 4 真题检测
一、短对话
1．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A new office. B．A change of their jobs. C．A former colleague.
2．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Writing a book. B．Holding a celebration. C．Buying a present.
3．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Gifts for Jason. B．A baseball game. C．The woman's retirement.
4．What are the speakers talking about?
A．How to fry fish.
B．How to make coffee.
C．How to remove a bad smell.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A stranger. B．An artwork. C．A suspect.
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．What to do after work.
B．Where to have dinner.
C．How to do their job well.
7．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Their daily routine. B．Their dormitory. C．The weather.二、短对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Buying groceries.
B．Choosing gifts.
C．Seeing friends.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
12．What are the speakers discussing?
A．Beijing culture. B．Beijing’s tourist attractions. C．Beijingers’ life in Hutong.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the conversation mainly about?
A．Fighting fires.
B．Detecting fires.
C．Using fires.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
19．What does the radio program mainly focus on?
A．Public opinions on science.
B．Major scientific breakthroughs.
C．Untold stories of female scientists.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
20．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Shopping for Christmas.
B．Performing on Christmas.
C．Selecting Christmas lights.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
24．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A party. B．A picnic. C．Sunbathing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
26．What are the speakers talking about?
A．The city marathon.
B．The supply distribution.C．The changeable weather.
三、独白
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
33．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．His plan to go for the gold.
B．His experience on the track.
C．His love for his home country.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
36．What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A．Importance of home schooling.
B．Mother-daughter relationship.
C．A role model in her family.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
39．What does the speech mainly talk about?
A．Pet people’s personalities. B．More outgoing dog people. C．Less
sociable cat people.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
43．What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A．The ways of DNA treatment.
B．The famous biology scientists.
C．The process of understanding DNA．
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
46．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．How one can gain fluency in Chinese.
B．How long it takes to be fluent in Chinese.
C．What fluency in Chinese really means.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
49．What does the radio program mainly focus on?
A．Public opinions on science.
B．Major scientific breakthroughs.
C．Untold stories of female scientists.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
50．What is the speaker talking about?
A．Tips for traveling by airplane.
B．How to buy air tickets.
C．The procedure of security check.
