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考点 13 听力理解之文章主旨
一、短对话
1．C
【来源】2023年全国甲卷英语真题
【原文】M: Lisa, I saw Jack this morning.
W: You mean the former designer of our company? What’s he doing these days?
M: He said he’s got a new job as an art reporter.
2．C
【来源】2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷英语真题
【原文】W: Do you think we should get Steve a book for the new year?
M: Books are good. But Steve wouldn’t take just any book. He has had this particular one on geography.
3．A
【来源】2023年浙江省1月高考英语真题
【原文】W: It seems as if everybody is talking about Jason’s retirement.
M: Yes, his office is filled with gifts. I gave him a T-shirt with a baseball pattern on it.
W: That’s nice. I’ll get him something this afternoon. Hope it’s not late.
4．C
【来源】2021年新高考I卷英语真题
【原文】M: We deep fried fish three days ago in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays.
W: There is a method you can try. Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in
small bowls, then place the bowls in the kitchen.
5．B
【来源】2023届湖北省高中名校联盟高三第三次测试英语试题
【原文】W: It is amazing. The colors are vivid. You feel as though she is really looking at you.
M: I know. She has a very interesting expression on her face, too. She looks as though she’s done something that
she really regrets.
6．A
【来源】2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模英语
【原文】W: We’ve only got an hour before we finish work, and I’m wondering whether you want to play
basketball afterwards.
M: Yeah, sure. I remember you beat me last time! We can get a meal at that Spanish restaurant before that.
W: Good idea, I’m really hungry.
7．C
【来源】2023届重庆市南开中学高三第九次质量检测（三诊）英语试题
【原文】M: What an awful month we are having!
W: It’s pretty bad, isn’t it? So hot and wet. It’s hard to sleep at night in our dormitory.
M: It’s not usually this hot in the fall. Well, I think I’m going to get some more ice cream in the store.二、短对话
8．B
【来源】2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题
【原文】
M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been shopping?
W: Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. My daughter Melissa’s birthday is coming. I’m trying to get her a good gift,
but I don’t know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves.
M: Yeah, the same as Clara. We’ve already had bags of toys she’s no longer playing with. So this year, we didn’t
buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.
W: What’s that?
M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including the national history museum, the science
museum, the zoo, and more.
W: How much is it?
M: Fifty dollars per person, for a year-long pass. I bought three for the whole family.
W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year. What a great idea!
12．B
【来源】2024届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检测（一）英语试卷
【原文】
W: Andersen, I’m planning a visit to Beijing for a week. Since you’ve been working in our company’s Beijing
branch for three years, can you recommend some places to experience the culture there?
M: Sure. To experience Beijing culture, you can’t miss its Hutong and Siheyuan. It’s said that the real culture of
Beijing lies in the culture of Hutong and Siheyuan. They give an insight to the old lifestyle of ordinary Beijingers
and have special appeal to tourists.
W: Thanks a lot! I can't wait to visit them.
13．B
【来源】2023届辽宁省大连市中山区大连市第二十四中学高三上学期一模英语试题（含听力）
【原文】
W: We’re developing a new technology that can detect forest fires as soon as they start.
M: That sounds amazing. Given how many fires there have been recently, it’s something the world extremely
needs.
W: Indeed. In 2020 alone, California had over 8, 600 fires, losing roughly 4% of the state’s trees.
M: That is truly surprising.
W: Yes. The other place where it will be useful is Australia. At the start of the year, there were 50 separate forest
fires burning across the country.
M: So how will your new detection system work?W: We’re going to use a new range of satellites which have heat cameras.
M: Don’t other satellites have those?
W: Yes, but none is so advanced. They can detect a fire the size of a football field. The new one can sense a fire the
size of a car.
M: And will that be enough of a difference to stop the fire from spreading?
W: We believe so. Hopefully it will give firefighters enough time to stop it before it gets too big. If they get the
plane up in time, they could stop it dead.
M: If it works, I really hope you get recognition for it.
W: I just want to try and stop trees from burning, and more importantly, protect the poor animals that live in them.
M: I know, we often only consider the human cost, never the animal one.
19．C
【来源】2023届江苏南京市盐城市高三第二次调研考试英语试题
【原文】I'm Katie Hainer, host of a new weekly radio program called Lost Women of Science coming next
November. Through history women have made hundreds of scientific breakthroughs. They have a sixth sense that
enables them to pick out more important clues. But many of the female scientists are missing from public view. The
more I do this research, the more I realize that women are at the heart of some of the most important developments
in science. For example, Rosalind Franklin contributed much to the discovery of the structure of DNA. And the
work of Margaret Wilcox, an American engineer, was crucial to the development of the air conditioner in cars. Each
season, we'll explore and celebrate the life and work of one woman who shaped our world view. And we'll explore
some of the reasons why you might not know her name. We'll be looking at the barriers these women faced, as well
as their passion and drive. Join us as we honor these remarkable stories you may not know.
20．B
【来源】2023届江苏省南通市如皋市高考适应性考试（二）英语试题
【原文】
M: Great news! The organizers of The Christmas Market have given us the green light to perform some songs at the
market in December.
W: Brilliant! That will really help to raise our theater’s company image.
M: I know. The Christmas Market is really busy. Hundreds of people shopping there will hear our company singing.
W: And it will help boost the new members’ confidence.
M: Even better... The lead actors are happy to sing at The Christmas Market too! They’re both famous enough to
attract many journalists, and hopefully that will mean increased ticket sales!
W: Okay, it’s very exciting, so we need to make sure that everything is prepared. We’ll need a tight practice
schedule between now and December. If we’re going to go public with some of our material, it’s got to look really
good!
M: Absolutely. And we need to make the costume department work hard so all the actors will look convincing.
W: Right. I’m going to call a meeting with the sound and lighting engineers to check out the location. It’s importantthat the visuals and the sound quality are perfect on that day!
24．B
【来源】湖北省武汉东湖风景区2022-2023学年高三3月调研卷英语试题
【原文】W: It’s so peaceful here, and the view is lovely.
M: Yes. It’s great to escape from the city for a change. Let’s put the blanket under the tree so that we get some
shade.
W: Good idea. I have prepared many delicious things to eat.
M: Did you remember to bring some wine?
W: I did. There’s wine, beer, and soft drinks in the cooler.
M: Well done. Next time, let’s bring our daughter here for some fresh air and sun.
26．A
【来源】2023届四川省成都市石室中学高三下学期三诊模拟英语试题
【原文】M: You took part in the annual city marathon last week! That’s awesome! I didn’t know you are an
athlete!
W: Thank you, but it’s just a hobby. Marathon allows me to escape from my tiring work at the law office.
M: What about the race? Did you complete the whole course?
W: I ran a half marathon-about 13 miles altogether. It took me about 2 hours.
M: Oh, I couldn’t even picture myself running that long, especially in such hot windless days.
W: The race started at 8 o’clock, and luckily there were enough clouds the whole morning.
M: Did you carry any supplies with you?
W: No, the volunteers would provide us with enough supplies along the path. It wasn’t as tough as you think.
Would you like to join me next year?
M: Er, I think I can help distribute the supplies and cheer for the athletes.
W: That’s a great idea.
三、独白
33．B
【来源】2022年全国甲卷英语真题
【原文】
M: Being an athlete is very fun, painful, and exciting. Every time I come to the track, I feel like I’m out of this
place. This is Botswana National Stadium. This is where I train. When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London
Olympics, I was amazed. Just watching him run, got me motivated. I quit being a chess player and started to run. I
went to the 2016 Olympics and went to the finals at the age of 18. And wow, I finished fifth. It was a dream come
true to me, but I still wanted more. The training is super hard. But the hardest part for me is that I got an injury, an
injury which may take me out for years. For a period of time, as a young athlete, I didn’t know what to do. I lost
focus. But now, I’m back on the track. I really want to be there at the Olympics and do what I did before. Do much,much greater. I don’t care about the gold, I don’t care about the silver. I want to do my best, you know, take
everything and show it to the world.
36．B
【来源】2021年全国乙卷英语真题
【原文】
W: Talking about personal relationships. Well, I’d naturally think of my relationship with my mother. Whenever I
need help, my mother is always there for me. She often tells me that I can be anyone I want, as long as I'm
confident of myself. She sees my talent and pushes me to do the best I possibly can. As I was growing up, we were
often on the move. I had to admit that moving so often made me feel lonely. But my mother did everything she
could to help me feel happy. In fact, so much traveling was really a good thing because it made us close. I respect
my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal. She gives me the freedom to make mistakes
and to learn from them all. Unlike friendships that can fade or break, I know I’ll always be connected to my mother
no matter what I face. She is not just a role model, but someone I love.
39．A
【来源】2023届吉林省长春市等4地白城市第一中学等5校一模英语试题
【原文】M: Are you a dog person or a cat person? What psychological factors make a person choose one type of
pet over the other?
An outgoing person prefers dogs. This should really come as no surprise. Owning a dog is a social experience,
because you always have to walk them and interact with other dog owners. If you really like talking to other people,
a dog might be for you. Cats on the other hand tend to stay at home, which means that taking care of a cat requires
much less social interaction.
Cat people are smarter. While studies show that dog lovers are more outgoing and lively, cat lovers score higher on
intelligence tests, and are said to be more open-minded. They are also more curious about the world, even though
they might not leave the house to see it as much!
Do you love a dog or a cat? Are you a different kind of pet person like a turtle person or a bird person? Does your
personality match with some features we talked about earlier? I hope my speech will be helpful to you. Thank you
for listening!
43．C
【来源】2024届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检测（一）英语试卷
【原文】DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body
what to do. People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered
why we look so much like our parents. It is because of small things, which are now called “genes”, in our body. The
chemical DNA was first discovered in 1869, but its role was not demonstrated until 1943. In 1953, two scientists
found out that those small parts are really messages. They’re written in the DNA with a special language. In 1961,
another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tellsthe cell to build its parts. So far, scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still don’t
understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from
several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do. Most people hope that this will
help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we find out more information, we
will use it in the wrong way.
46．B
【来源】2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三第二次联合诊断检测英语试题
【原文】
When I started learning Chinese, I was horrified to hear that it would take me 10 years to become fluent.
Another 17 years later I’m still working at it. Due to my work on television, some Chinese language learners may
consider me a role model of sorts, but every day I’m reminded of what I don’t know and how much more there is to
learn.
Who cares how long it takes? Just do it! If you really want to learn Chinese, you will devote yourself to it
however long it takes.
Gaining fluency in Chinese is a difficult practice. All manner of things affect how long it will take, from time
and dedication, classes you take, and finding a good teacher. Fluency has a different definition in most people’s
minds. For the sake of this answer, I am going to consider fluency the ability to read and understand a newspaper,
as well as engage in complex conversation without looking at the words.
49．C
【来源】2023届四川省成都市石室中学高三下学期三诊模拟英语试题
【原文】 W：I’m Katie Hainer, host of a new weekly radio program called Lost Women of Science coming next
November. Through history women have made hundreds of scientific breakthroughs. They have a sixth sense that
enables them to pick out more important clues. But many of these female scientists are missing from public view.
The more I do this research, the more I realize that women are at the heart of some of the most important
developments in science. For example, Rosalind Franklin contributed much to the discovery of the structure of
DNA. And the work of Margaret Wilcox, an American engineer, was crucial to the development of the air
conditioner in cars. Each season, we’ll explore and celebrate the life and work of one woman who shaped our world
view. And we’ll explore some of the reasons why you might not know her name. We’ll be looking at the barriers
these women faced, as well as their passion and drive. Join us as we honor these remarkable stories you may not
know.
50．A
【来源】2023届浙江省精诚联盟三模英语试题
【原文】The most common form of traveling overseas nowadays is by airplane. To ensure a pleasurable trip, travelers
have to be familiar with the entire procedure from booking tickets to coping with in-flight emergencies. To start
with, there are a number of factors that have an effect on travelers’ choices about airlines, including the service, the
airfare, and the length of time to destination. Once you’ve booked the ticket, you need to arrive at the airport at
least one hour in advance. After that, check your luggage at the main ticket counter and get your boarding pass.
When these two things are done, travelers have to pass through the security checkpoint where an X-ray machine is
ready to scan if there are any prohibited items. This is for all passengers’ safety. Then go towards the gate to wait
for boarding. After travelers go on board, there are still a few things that need to be kept in mind. The plane is
equipped with emergency exits, life jackets under the seats, and oxygen masks overhead. Remember to read the
safety instructions card that is put in the pocket of the seat in front of you.
