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考点 14 听力理解之时间、地点
Part 1 题型详解：
事件发生的时间和场所地点考点是高考听力中的必考点。此类题型一般不会直接听到正确答案，通常
需要根据已知信息进行相关的简单运算或者推理判断。预测在2024高考中，时间和地点考点题会继续在高
考听力中呈现。
Part 2 常见设问方式：
时间：
What is the time now?
When will the chairs arrive today?
When did it rain last time in Juárez?
How long did James run his business？
地点：
Where are the speakers？
Where does the conversation probably take place?
Where are the speakers going to do...？
Part 3 解题方法指导:
时间：
注意各时间的对象不同
注意数字后的补充信息
注意提问的对象
地点：
熟悉特定场景中会听到的关键词和常见句型，听前扫清词汇障碍。
通过谈话的内容和场景关键词来判断地点，平时听力练习要多注意积累各场景词汇。
如果在听得过程中，录音中提到的地点不止一个，注意将地点和相关事件联系起来就可确定答案。
Part 4 常见的时间、地点表达方式：
时间：
1）时间的表示法 ：
小于半小时：
2:15 two fifteen a quarter past / after two
3:30 three thirty half past three
大于半小时：
4：45 four forty-five a quarter to five
1: 58 one fifty-eight two to two十五分钟 a quarter = 15 minutes
25年 a quarter century = 25 years
一个季度/三个月 a quarter year = 3 months
2）时间推算
提前10 分钟
ten minutes early ; ten minutes ahead of time ; early by ten minutes ;etc
迟了10 分钟
ten minutes late ; ten minutes behind schedule ; be delayed for ten minutes
每隔一天 every other day , every two days
两星期 a fortnight =two weeks
十年 a decade =10 years
3 ) 其他杂项：年龄，人数等等
couple 一对
dozen 一打＝ twelve 12
score 二十 = twenty
daily 每天 weekly 每周 monthly 每月 annul 每年的
twice 两倍 double 翻倍 triple 三倍
4 )分数和小数,百分数
1/2 one half
1/3 one third
1/4 one fourth , one quarter
5 )正确分辨 teen ( 十几 ) ty ( 几十 )
13 thirteen 30 thirty
14 fourteen 40 forty
15 fifteen 50 fifty
18 eighteen 80 eighty
地点：
商店（store）用语：
change零钱 try on 试穿（2020全国卷1） changing room更衣室 （2020全国卷1）
sell out 卖完（2019全国卷II ） on sale 促销 discount打折 size大小 color颜色
style款式 price 价格 expensive贵 cheap便宜 brand 品牌 counter 柜台
pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡Can I help you？你想买什么？（2020全国卷1）
Do you have this in a small/ medium/ larger size?（这衣服）有小码/中码/大码吗？
图书馆（library）用语：
library card借书证（2017全国卷1） due到期（2021山东第一次） pay a fine 交罚款 （2021山
东第一次） borrow借 keep持有 renew续借 available可借的 return 还书 bookshelf 书架
librarian 图书管理员
Can I help you? / What can I do for you?
餐馆（restaurant）用语：
order 点菜 menu 菜单（2016全国卷1） serve 上菜 change 零钱 waiter/waitress服务员
treat 请客 tip小费 soup 汤 appetizer 开胃菜 dessert 甜点 steak 牛排
May I take your order now? 现在点菜吗？
医院（hospital）用语：
doctor医生（2019全国1卷） nurse护士 visiting hours探访时间（2019全国1卷）
take medicine吃药 pills / tablets药丸/药片 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压
cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold fever 发烧 sore-throat喉咙痛 pain疼痛
headache头疼 stomach-ache肚子疼 backache背痛
宾馆（hotel）用语：
luggage行李（2016全国卷II） single room单间 double room双人间 room number房号
check in入住 check out结帐 make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处
All the room are occupied. 房间已满。 Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?
学校（school）用语：
professor教授 teacher老师 classmate同学 exam考试 course课程 homework /assignment作业
scholarships奖学金 term/semester 学期 dining hall饭堂 playground操场 classroom教室
library图书馆 lab实验室
机场（airport）用语：
flight航班 luggage行李 delay / behind schedule 晚点 take off起飞 land降落
on board 登机 non-stop/direct flight直航 transfer换乘/转机
银行（bank）用语：draw /withdraw money取钱 deposit 存钱 balance余额 interest 利息 check 支票
saving 存款 open an account 开户 apply for a personal loan申请个人贷款
Part 4 真题检测
一、短对话
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the book store. B．In the register office. C．In the dorm building.
2．When will the man see Bob?
A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．Next Monday.
3．Where are the speakers?
A．At a bus stop. B．At home. C．At the airport.
4．Where is the man’s table?
A．Near the door. B．By the window. C．In the corner.
5．Where is the man’s table?
A．Near the door. B．By the window. C．In the corner.
6．Where are the speakers?
A．At a canteen. B．At a clinic. C．At a bank.
7．Where did the speakers probably meet last time?
A．At a conference. B．At a restaurant. C．At the sales department.
8．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a workshop. B．In a stadium. C．On a motorbike.
9．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At the cinema. B．At the hotel. C．At the customs
二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Where is Jim now?
A．In a taxi. B．On a bus. C．In his office.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Where does Mark live?
A．Los Angeles. B．Chicago. C．Philadelphia.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
16．Where are the speakers?
A．At home. B．At the office. C．At the airport.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
19．When are the students going to the museum?
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
20．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At a library. B．In a law firm. C．On a train.
21．By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?
A．March. B．August. C．October.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
24．When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?
A．When he fails to get a ticket.
B．When the stadium is crowded.
C．When his friends are too busy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
28．Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?
A．Australia. B．California. C．The Amazon.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
30．Where is Sarah now?
A．In Brighton. B．At her home. C．At the Shelton Hotel.
31．What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?
A．At 7：40. B．At 8：00. C．At 8：20.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
34．Where will the speakers meet tomorrow?
A．At Mia’s apartment. B．At the concert hall. C．At a restaurant.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
35．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a gas station. B．At a bus station. C．At a garage.
三、独白
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
38．Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986?A．In Moscow. B．In Chelyabinsk. C．In Berlin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
43．Where did Emma work for a rugby team?
A．In Manchester. B．In Dublin. C．In Vancouver.
