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考点 16 听力理解之原因、目的
Part 1 题型详解：
原因、目的考点是高考听力中的必考点。此类题型通常考查学生根据所听信息进行相关原因的判断，
如交谈的原因；辞职或去新地方工作的原因；见面的原因；道歉的原因，做某事或不做某事的原因等预
测在2024高考中，活动计划、人物动作考点题会继续在高考听力中呈现。
Part 2 常见设问方式：
Why is the man talking to the woman？
Why does the man make the call?
Why would sb. quit his job?
Why does the woman call the man?
Part 3 解题方法指导:
1. 注意选项和原文间的同义转换
2. 注意表示原因的词：for; because; be to do sth
3. 如果为长对话或独白，则一定要在听的时候预判到关键信息即将出现,能够对所听到信息进行高度
概括,一般情况下，but后必有重点, so 前面的内容表示原因, so后面的内容表目的。
Part 4 真题检测
一、短对话
1．Why does the man apologize?
A．For the terrible food.
B．For the overcharge.
C．For the waiter’s rudeness.
2．Why does the man make the phone call?
A．To cancel a weekend trip.
B．To make an appointment.
C．To get some information.
3．Why does the man suggest going to the park?
A．It’s big. B．It’s quiet. C．It’s new.
4．Why does the man suggest going to the park?
A．It’s big. B．It’s quiet. C．It’s new.
5．Why did the woman go to Mallorca?
A．To teach Spanish. B．To look for a job. C．To see a friend.
6．Why does the boy refuse the girl’s offer?
A．He has a doctor’s appointment.
B．He needs to go to see his family.C．He has been to the beach before.
7．Why is George late?
A．He missed the bus.
B．His bike broke down.
C．He had to change clothes.
8．Why are the man’s eyes red?
A．He is sick. B．He didn’t get much sleep. C．He has terrible eye problems.
二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9．Why does Sara make the phone call?
A．To ask for advice. B．To arrange an outing. C．To cancel an appointment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own?
A．They may feel lonely.
B．They may fail to get along.
C．They may have an emergency.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why does the woman come to the man?
A．To ask for permission.
B．To extend an invitation.
C．To express thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
16．Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children?
A．To teach them to love animals.
B．To help them gain confidence.
C．To protect them from dangers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
20．Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show?
A．To follow the latest trend.
B．To help raise the crew's pay.
C．To support the post-production.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
23．Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?
A．Their business is slow.
B．The weather is favorable.
C．It's easy to hire people.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
27．Why did John quit his part-time job?
A．He had to catch up with his study.
B．He was offered a better one.
C．He got tired of it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
29．Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?
A．Their business is slow.
B．The weather is favorable.
C．It's easy to hire people.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
32．Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play?
A．To comfort Nancy. B．To express his regret. C．To show his pride.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
35．What was Prof. Stone's grandfather afraid of?
A．Leaving his home.
B．Parting from his son.
C．Taking early retirement.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
38．Why did Sarah make the phone call?
A．To ask a favor.
B．To pass on a message.
C．To make an appointment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
42．Why did the man make the phone call?
A．To ask for a meeting. B．To have a discussion. C．To make a reservation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
44．Why did the speakers get there early?
A．To attend a class.
B．To get good seats.
C．To buy some food.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
47．Why does the woman refuse the man’s offer?
A．The man is busy.
B．The traffic will be heavy.
C．The cinema is not far away.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
50．Why is the swimming pool closed?
A．It is under decoration.
B．Its equipment needs updating.
C．Today is weekly cleaning day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
51．Why isn’t the girl allowed to go out?
A．She didn’t do her schoolwork.
B．She didn’t do her housework.
C．She argued with her parents.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
54．Why did the woman visit the man’s house?
A．To have a glass of wine.
B．To pick him up before dinner.
C．To congratulate him on his new home.
55．Why can’t Marcia show up tonight?
A．She isn’t feeling well.
B．She needs to finish a report.
C．She has a meeting with her boss.
三、独白听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
58．Why does the speaker give the talk?
A．To do a promotion. B．To discuss an issue. C．To introduce a lecturer.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
60．Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?
A．She often traveled by herself.
B．Her family moved frequently.
C．Her mother was busy working.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
63．Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?
A．To develop your reading fluency.
B．To improve your note-taking skills.
C．To find out your mispronunciations.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
66．Why did the Fullers found Habitat for Humanity?
A．To make profits. B．To live a simple life. C．To provide shelter for the poor.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
69．Why will Mr.Jenkins be leaving?
A．He is sick.
B．He has found a newjob.
C．He will take care of a family member.
