文档内容
考点 16 听力理解之原因、目的
1．B
【来源】2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷英语真题
【原文】
M: Sorry, Miss. We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you.
W: Oh, I didn’t notice that. It’s OK. Don’t blame the waiter. He’s been really nice.
2．C
【来源】2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题
【原文】
W: Good afternoon, Paper Museum.
M: Hello. Could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday?
W: Yeah. We’re open from ten in the morning to five in the afternoon.
M: Thanks.
3．B
【来源】2022年全国乙卷英语真题
【原文】
W: John, can’t we go someplace and talk? It’s so noisy in here.
M: Well, there’s a small park across the street. It’s usually not crowded at this time of day.
4．B
【来源】2022年全国甲卷英语真题
【原文】
W: John, can’t we go someplace and talk? It’s so noisy in here.
M: Well, there’s a small park across the street. It’s usually not crowded at this time of day.
5．C
【来源】2021年新高考I卷英语真题
【原文】
W: I was in Mallorca last week.
M: Oh, what were you doing there?
W: My best friend worked there. And I went to visit her. It was a good chance to practice my Spanish.
6．B
【来源】2023届江苏省苏北四市（徐州连云港宿迁淮安）高三上学期第一次调研测试英语试题
【原文】
W:I have to go to the doctor’s office right after school. If you want to go to the beach when I’m done,we can meetup there later.
M:I have to go to dinner with my parents later.Sorry.
7．C
【来源】2023届江苏南京市盐城市高三第二次调研考试英语试题
【原文】
W: George, you are late. What happened?
M: I’m sorry, Ms. Green. I was on my bike when a bus drove by and the next second there was mud all over me. I
had to go back and get changed.
8．A
【来源】2023届浙江Z20名校联盟高三第三次联考英语试题
【原文】W: Wow, Brian. You look like you had a terrible sleep last night. Your eyes are all red.
M: I slept well, but I woke up with a sore throat and a cough. Could you pass me a glass of water?
二、长对话
9．C
【来源】2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷英语真题
【原文】
M: Hello, Sara.
W: Hello, David. I can’t come for dinner tonight. Sorry.
M: Oh, what happened?
W: We’ve got a new case and things get pretty crazy here in the office.
M: Well, then I’ll come to you.
W: No, no, not tonight. Let me see if I can arrange another night.
M: Sara, please. We need to talk. It’s about my job.
W: Then tell me on the phone.
M: No, it’s better if we do it in person. How about tomorrow night?
W: I’m not sure. You can give me a call tomorrow afternoon.
M: OK.
13．C
【来源】2023年浙江省1月高考英语真题
【原文】W: Ethan, have you thought about getting your own house?
M: Yeah. But I’m convinced my parents love having me back. What about you?
W: Um... Not sure yet. Right now, I enjoy getting my meals cooked for me every day.
M: Do you pay a contribution to the house?
W: Of course, I do. But it’s still much less than I would pay to live in my own flat. Right?M: Obviously.
W: The only thing I don’t like is that my mom wants to know every part of my life. Becky, what are you doing
tomorrow? Where? With whom? The same questions every day.
M: Moms are like that. They ask because they care. You’ve got to be patient with them. My parents ask those
questions too, but I may not move out soon. The thought of leaving them fills me with fear. What if one of them
falls over? What if they both have a fall together?
W: That would be terrible.
14．A
【来源】2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题
【原文】
W: Mr. Wilson, students from Class 2 want to visit the history museum. Will it be all right if I take them there this
weekend?
M: How about their revision test? Are they through with it?
W: Yes, they are.
M: In that case, you can go ahead. Try to finish it within one day, so that the students still have a whole day to rest
on Sunday.
W: All right. I’ll manage.
16．B
【来源】2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题
【原文】M: Helen, busy doing anything?
W: Oh Kevin, I’m preparing a presentation for the city library. It’s about a girl named Tracy Woods.
M: What’s special about her?
W: It was an amazing story. She brought specially-trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to
build confidence. She believes that dogs can help children in ways we can’t. Dogs don’t judge, and they don’t care
who you are or what you look like.
M: But putting dogs into a school? Aren’t they going to mess up the school?
W: Don’t worry. All the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now 40 dogs working with children aged
from 6 to 18.
M: I hope the children love them.
W: Of course they do. I’ve got some pictures. I’ll show them at my presentation tomorrow morning.
20．C
【来源】2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题
【原文】M: Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions.
W: It’s my pleasure.
M: People say you’re doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady. Is this what the show business has
become?
W: No, not really. All of my acting in the new season is unpaid. But the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the
post-production of the show.
M: I notice you’ve tried many different kinds of things: film, TV, and even theater.
W: Yeah, that’s how I was trained at university. I work on anything that excites me.
M: Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the Film Center.
W: It was an unbelievable experience, teaching young actors and actresses, and working with some great acting
artists. It was also great to work in various labs, such as directors, writers and so on. It’s very helpful for making
you a really well-rounded and active member of the film and television industry.
M: Thank you very much, Emily. We look forward to your new season.
23．A
【来源】2022年全国乙卷英语真题
【原文】M: We need to decide exactly when we’re going to move. Any suggestions?
W: I think July would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month. We could move all the office
equipment at a weekend, do everything at once.
M: I think a weekend is too short. Maybe we should do it department by department.
W: What do you mean?
M: Well, each week, a different department would move. That way, there would always be people here to handle
customer inquiries, phone calls, and so on.
W: Emm, that’s a good idea.
27．A
【来源】2022年全国乙卷英语真题
【原文】
W: Hi, John. Haven’t seen you for ages.
M: Hi, Susan. Fancy meeting you here on the train.
W: How is your college life?
M: What can I say? I’ve survived.
W: What happened?
M: Well, early last March, I started doing a part time job in a law firm. A few weeks before I had started writing my
term paper. I thought I could finish it by August.
W: That was a pretty good idea, trying to have some work experience.
M: For the first 3 weeks, you know, I tried. I got up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going to
work. But work was so fun. I met tons of new people, and soon I couldn’t find even a minute for my paper. So I hadto quit my part-time job and finally finished my paper in October.
W: Well, it’s never too late to mend. It’s kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you
want to do.
M: Yeah, it’s really important for me to balance study and work. And I think I should learn to exercise some self-
control.
29．A
【来源】2022年全国甲卷英语真题
【原文】
M: We need to decide exactly when we’re going to move. Any suggestions?
W: I think July would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month. We could move all the office
equipment at a weekend, do everything at once.
M: I think a weekend is too short. Maybe we should do it department by department.
W: What do you mean?
M: Well, each week, a different department would move. That way, there would always be people here to handle
customer inquiries, phone calls, and so on.
W: Emm, that’s a good idea.
32．A
【来源】2021年全国乙卷英语真题
【原文】
M: Hi Nancy! You look worried. What’s wrong?
W: Well Daniel, have you ever felt nervous on stage?
M: Sure. Do you remember that play I was in a few years ago? I knew my lines, but I was terrified to have to recite
them in front of an audience. As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there, my heart beat so fast that I was
unable to say a single word.
W: That’s how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week.
M: I didn’t know you made it to the finals.
W: I’m worried I’ll get nervous and freeze on stage. I might forget how to spell everything, even my own name. I
don’t know what to do.
M: Nancy, I know that you’re not going to forget how to spell your name. I’ll help you get through this. I’ll go to
the school hall with you to practice. Then I’ll teach you an exercise my baseball coach taught me. Believe me. It
works.
W: I feel much better now. Thanks, Daniel.
35．A
【来源】2021年全国乙卷英语真题
【原文】
W: Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Today, we have invited Prof. Stone to talk about the role of elderly people in oursociety. Welcome to our show, Prof. Stone.
M: To begin with, I’d like to tell a story from my own life. Several years ago, when my grandparents were well into
their 80s, they were no longer able to care for themselves very well. My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only
home they had known for the past 60 years. The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home
was an extremely painful experience for them. Indeed, old age for them, and many old Americans can mean not
only the possible failure of one’s health, but the loss of identity and self-worth.
W: Yes, it’s true. What do you have to say about the problem of old age?
M: Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care, and the development of public
services for senior citizens. Today, I’d like to focus my comments on the meaningful roles that elderly can play and
should play in our society.
38．A
【来源】2021年新高考I卷英语真题
【原文】
W: Hello, Michael.
M: Hi, Sarah.
W: Are you attending the conference tomorrow morning at the Shelton Hotel?
M: Yes. Are you?
W: Yeah, but when I arrived home five minutes ago, I found that my car wouldn't start. And John is in Brighton on
business.
M: Do you know what’s wrong with the car?
W: I’m not exactly sure. I think there is a problem with the engine. Err…I wonder if you could give me a ride to the
hotel tomorrow morning.
M: Sure. When shall I be at your place?
W: Well, what about 8: 00? From my place to Shelton, we have to drive through the quarters, so we’d better leave
early to avoid the traffic.
M: OK. No problem. It takes twenty minutes to reach your place. So I’ll set off at 7:40. By the way, do you also
need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon?
W: No, John will be back then, and he’ll get me home. Thank you, Michael.
M: That’s okay. See you tomorrow.
42．A
【来源】2023届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期3月教学情况调研（一）英语试题
【原文】
M: Hi, Jenny. Jason here. It’s great to hear your voice again.
W: Hi, Jason. Long time no see. How is everything going?
M: Not so bad, you know. What about you? When are you leaving for Berkeley?
W: In two weeks.M: So soon. Well, I’d like to see you again before you leave. Would you like to go out with me on Friday? Dinner
and maybe a movie or something afterwards.
W: Oh, I’m sorry, Jason. I’ve already got plans for Friday evening. How about Saturday? Or Sunday?
M: Saturday’s fine. I’ll make a dinner reservation for 7 o’clock. Is that OK?
W: Fine with me.
44．B
【来源】2023届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期3月教学情况调研（一）英语试题
【原文M: Wow, look at the line behind us! It’s worse than I expected. We’re lucky we got here an hour early. Or
else we would definitely have problems getting good seats.
W: Yes. I learned my lesson. Last time I didn’t arrive early enough and ended up with a terrible seat in the front
row! Believe me, it was one of the worst movie experiences ever.
M: Yeah! I hate sitting in the front row, too.
W: By the way, it was really thoughtful of you to get this ticket for me. I really appreciate it. Why don’t I buy you
some popcorn and a drink? What kind of soda do you want?
M: Let me see... I’ll take a large Coke. As for the popcorn, medium size will do. Thanks a lot.
W: I’d better get going. You hold my place and I’ll be back as quickly as possible. Oh, in case you get in before I
get back, just save me a seat and I’ll meet you inside.
M: Got it!
47．B
【来源】2023届湖北省七市（州）高三3月联合统一调研测试英语试题
【原文】
M: Shall I pick you up then?
W: I don’t know…The traffic will be really bad at that time. You know what it’s like after a movie. I was thinking
of catching the train.
M:Um... It’ll be late. Won’t that be a bit dangerous? I’m not busy, you know.
W:That’s really kind of you. I’ve also thought of getting a taxi, but then, there’s still the traffic to worry about. I
think my original idea is the best.
50．C
【来源】2023届江苏南京市盐城市高三第二次调研考试英语试题
【原文】
W: Good morning, Crown Hotel. Can I help you?
M: Good morning. this is David Cooper. I booked a room on your app and I'm calling to confirm it.
W: Sure, Mr. Cooper. I have seen your reservation here. One room for today and tomorrow. When are you going to
check in?
M: We’ll probably arrive at 9 pm. Will the swimming pool be open then?W: I’m sorry. The pool is closed every Monday for cleaning. But our newly decorated gym opens till midnight. We
have some new sports equipment.
M: OK. I will have a try.
51．B
【来源】2023届浙江Z20名校联盟高三第三次联考英语试题
【原文】
M: Hey, Jen, do you want to go out and get some ice cream tonight?
W: My parents won’t let me go out tonight. I have to do my chores instead.
M: That’s surprising. What happened? I can’t imagine you making your parents angry.
W: It’s my fault. I was supposed to clean my bathroom and my bedroom last weekend. When my parents saw I still
hadn’t done it, they told me I couldn’t go out tonight. I totally deserved it.
M: So, what did you do when they gave you the bad news?
W: I apologized and handled my responsibilities. There’s no point arguing when you know you’re wrong.
54．C 55．A
【来源】2023届浙江Z20名校联盟高三第三次联考英语试题
【原文】
M: Hi, come on in. Can I take your coat?
W: Sure, thanks. I brought you a bottle of wine.
M: Thanks! You’re the first one of all our friends to arrive. I’ll just put your coat away.
W: This is a very nice place. Congratulations! How long have you been living here now?
M: Just over three weeks. Would you like a drink?
W: Sure, what do you have?
M: I’ve got white wine, red wine, lemonade, orange juice, and Sprite.
W: I’ll have a glass of red wine please.
M: One glass of red wine coming up!
W: So, how many people are coming for dinner tonight?
M: There are just going to be six of us.
W: Oh, I thought there were going to be eight.
M: Marcia and Paul called to cancel at the last minute. Paul has to work very late at his office. He has to finish a
report his boss asked him to do. And Marcia has a bad headache.
W: That’s too bad. They’re such good company.
M: Oh, I think there’s someone at the door. Excuse me while I go and get it...
三、独白
58．A
【来源】2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷英语真题【原文】
W: Good evening, dear listeners. When was the last time you enjoyed leisure activities? Do you want to live a
full and happy life? Today,I’m going to introduce to you a magazine that features the art of living. The Idler was
launched by Tom Hokinson, back in 1993. With the intention of providing a bit of fun, freedom and achievement in
the busy world, it is now published bimonthly.In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of interviews and
essays on the good life, history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography. You will find much to laugh at and much
useful stuff as well, from recipes for making bacon to guides to housekeeping.If you ever felt that there is more to
life than boring jobs, then why not subscribe to it? The Idler is a cheering read that makes you feel better about
life. You can download the application and subscribe today to get your first issue free.
60．B
【来源】2021年全国乙卷英语真题
【原文】W: Talking about personal relationships. Well, I’d naturally think of my relationship with my mother.
Whenever I need help, my mother is always there for me. She often tells me that I can be anyone I want, as long as
I'm confident of myself. She sees my talent and pushes me to do the best I possibly can. As I was growing up, we
were often on the move. I had to admit that moving so often made me feel lonely. But my mother did everything
she could to help me feel happy. In fact, so much traveling was really a good thing because it made us close. I
respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal. She gives me the freedom to make
mistakes and to learn from them all. Unlike friendships that can fade or break, I know I’ll always be connected to
my mother no matter what I face. She is not just a role model, but someone I love.
63．C
【来源】2021年新高考I卷英语真题
【原文】
W: Hello, everyone. Today I’ll talk about how to improve your pronunciation. Language researchers say
pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers, followed by grammar, in effective spoken English. However,
most people don’t regard pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills. They’re more focused on
vocabulary. One reason is that most people are not even aware of their mispronunciations. So it’s important to first
find out the words you mispronounce. You should listen to experts, by experts, I mean those who are less likely to
make pronunciation mistakes. When listening to them, pay attention to words that sound strange, strange because
you pronounce the same words differently. When you come across such words, check a dictionary to confirm their
exact pronunciations. You can also search for difficult-to-pronounce words and names, and make a list of them. The
last suggestion is to read aloud. Now you’ve got the correct pronunciations of the words, it's time to practice
reading them every day.
66．C
【来源】2023届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期3月教学情况调研（一）英语试题
【原文】In 1965, Millard and Linda Fuller decided to trade in their lives as millionaires for a simple life helping others.
They made this decision after visiting a community-run farm, where everyone worked together and helped each
other. The farm inspired the Fullers to help others, and in 1976 they founded Habitat for Humanity, a non-
governmental organization that aims to build houses for poor people around the world. Habitat houses are built by
volunteers, and the materials used to build the houses are donated. Because the Fullers believed that people should
work to improve their own lives, those who receive a house must also help build their homes. In keeping with their
belief that people should help themselves, the Fullers wanted to ensure that houses were not simply handed to
people in need. Habitat houses are not free, but they are less expensive than other houses because the organization
does not profit from them. Today there are volunteers all around the world. If you can join us, you will help Habitat
for Humanity build hope around the world.
69．C
【来源】2023届江苏省苏北四市（徐州连云港宿迁淮安）高三上学期第一次调研测试英语试题
【原文】
Good morning, students. We have an important announcement to make this morning. Mr. Jenkins,yourphysical
education teacher,will be leaving us after 25 years at Evergreen High School. Together, we haveshared many great
memories here, and he is a big part of our school’s history. He led the boys’basketball team to a championship the
last two years and has also helped out with other sports programs. Although we are sadto see him go, we are happy
for him, too. He has been a fantastic coach, a teacher, and more importantly, agood friend. He has told us that this
decision has been very hard for him. However, his mother has become ill,and it is the right decision for his family.
Unfortunately, Mr. Jenkins will not be able to end the year with us, as he is traveling back to his hometown this
Friday. This means we won’t have time for a proper goodbyecelebration, but we hope you will all visit him before
he leaves.And finally,to show respect for our good friend,we will be naming the gymnasium “Jenkins’Gym” at the
end of the month. Taking over his duties until summervacation will be our math teacher, Mr. Ryan. We also have a
goodbye card you can sign at the office. Thank youfor your attention and have a good day.
