032023年高考英语阅读理解解题技巧（原卷版）_3.2025英语总复习_2023年新高考资料_备战2023年高考英语抢分秘籍（新高考专用）_032023年高考英语阅读理解解题技巧_38273950

2023 年高考英语阅读理解解题技巧（原卷版） 目录 一、 主旨大意题.........................................................................................................................................3 （一） 主旨大意题分类和选项特点.................................................................................................3 （二） 三大类分项突破.....................................................................................................................4 类型一 标题归纳题....................................................................................................................4 类型二 文章大意题....................................................................................................................6 类型三 段落大意题....................................................................................................................8  主旨题解题四大方法..............................................................................................................9 二、 词义猜测题.......................................................................................................................................11 （一） 词义猜测题特点...................................................................................................................11 （二） 词义猜测题七大猜词技巧...................................................................................................12 1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测...........................................................................................12 2.根据同位关系进行猜测...........................................................................................................13 3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、派生等)进行猜测........................................................................13 4.根据因果关系进行猜测...........................................................................................................14 5.根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测...........................................................................................14 6.根据同义或近义关系进行猜测...............................................................................................15 7.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测...............................................................................................15 3、篇章套路................................................................................................................................16 4、题干与选项分析能力............................................................................................................17 5、答案分布................................................................................................................................18 6、速读能力................................................................................................................................18 7、交叉验证能力........................................................................................................................18 8、应急方案：单词不认识怎么办？........................................................................................18 三、 细节理解题.......................................................................................................................................19 （一） 考试说明与命题趋势...........................................................................................................19 （二） 设问方式和考题类型...........................................................................................................19 （三） 细节题选项特征...................................................................................................................20（四） 细节题解题秘籍...................................................................................................................21 （五） 定位词的寻找技巧...............................................................................................................25 能力准备1：定位和同义替换...................................................................................................27 能力准备2：逻辑能力...............................................................................................................28 四、 推理判断题.......................................................................................................................................29 （一） 推理判断题命题方向...........................................................................................................29 （二） 推断题题型特点...................................................................................................................31 （三） 推断题解题技巧（思维导图+真题演练）.........................................................................32 五、 高考真题...........................................................................................................................................35 1. 【2023年1月浙江卷】........................................................................................................35 2. 【2023年2月四省联考】....................................................................................................37 3. 【2022年新高考Ⅰ卷A篇】...............................................................................................38 4. 【2022年新高考2卷】........................................................................................................39 5. 【2021年全国甲卷A篇】...................................................................................................40 6. 【2021年全国乙卷A篇】...................................................................................................42 7. 【2021年新高考Ⅰ卷A篇】...............................................................................................43 8. 【2021年全国甲卷 A篇】..................................................................................................44 9. 【2021年全国乙卷A篇】...................................................................................................46 10. 【2020·全国卷I，A】........................................................................................................47 11. 【2020· 江苏卷，A】.........................................................................................................48 12. 【2020·全国卷II，A】.......................................................................................................49 13. 【2020·全国卷III，A】......................................................................................................50 14. 【2020·新高考全国卷I（山东卷），A】........................................................................52 一、 主旨大意题 （一）主旨大意题分类和选项特点 主旨大意题考查的是考生对文章内容的深层次理解，它要求考生在充分理解全文的前提下，对整篇文章的主旨大意有一个较为清 晰的印象。主旨大意题分为标题类和主题类。 主旨大意题是阅读理解中考生失分最多的题目，因为该类试题不仅考查考生略读文章、领会 大意的能力，也对考生的归纳、概括能力提出了较高的要求。文章中没有明显的解题依据，需要 考生从文章中提炼、抽取一些关键词、主干句进行加工概括，才能归纳出文章的主旨。此类题目 可分为三大类，即标题归纳题、文章大意题和段落大意题。要做好主旨大意题，我们首先必须了 解其正确选项和干扰选项的特征。 正确选项特征 干扰选项特征 所给选项内容概括的范围过大，超出文章所述 1.过于笼统，不知所云 内容。 1.涵盖性强，覆盖全文 所给选项只阐述了文章的一部分内容，或以文 或全段。 章中的细节信息或个别词作为选项的设置内 2.以偏概全，主次不分 2.确定的范围恰当，既 容，或以次要的事实或细节充当全文的主要观 不太大，也不太小。 点。 3.精确性强，不会改变 所给选项被命题者有意识地把本属于A的内容 3.移花接木，偷换概念 语言表意的程度及色 放在B上，若不留神，极易选错答案。 彩。 所给选项的关键词语虽然在文章中谈到了，但 4.无中生有，生搬硬套 经过仔细阅读分析之后，发现选项的内容与文 章的内容毫无联系。（二）三大类分项突破 类型一 标题归纳题 一、常见设问方式  ·The best title of the passage is ________.  ·Which of the following is the best title of the passage?  ·What would be the best title for the passage?  ·The most appropriate title of the passage is ______. 二、解题必备知能 (一)理解标题的3大特点 一个好的标题应具备三大特点： 1．概括性——准确而又简短； 2．针对性——标题外延正好与文章内容相符； 3．醒目性——能引发读者的阅读欲望。 (二)巧用3大方法确定文章标题 1．正面肯定法：在理解文章主旨的基础上，揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主旨； 2．反面否定法：撇开原文，拿各个备选项去设想用它们写出来的“文章”将是什么内容， 然后和原文章对照，一一排除不符选项； 3．研读备选项本身：研读备选项里面的中心词、修饰词的变化、结构、概括性等。例子1 Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11. “We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，” she explains. “I pay ￡5 for a portion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.” The eightpart series (系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 27．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B．Balancing Our Daily Diet C．Making Yourself a Perfect Chef D．Cooking Well for Less类型二 文章大意题 一 、 常见设问方式  ·What's the main idea/point of the passage?  ·The passage is mainly about ________.  ·The passage is mainly concerned about ________.  ·Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?  ·Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage?  ·In this passage the author discusses primarily ________.  ·The subject discussed in this text is ________.  ·The general/main idea of the passage is about ________. 二、解题必备知能 掌握寻找主题句的4个小窍门，快速确定文章大意 文章是由段落组成的。段落的主题就是段落的中心思想，具体段落的中心思想又是为文章整 体中心思想服务的。理解整篇文章的中心思想的方法是建立在理解具体段落中心的基础上的。找 出每小段的主题句，各段的主题句常在该段的首句或尾句，各段主题句的整体归纳便是文章的中 心思想。有的文章无明显主题句，主题句隐含在段意之中，这就需要进一步加工概括。观察全文 的结构安排，理解文章的“重心”和支撑性细节。 用浏览法(skimming)，即快速阅读文首、文尾，或每段的首句和尾句等，搜索主题线索和主 题信息的方法可以快速找到主题句。以下是找主题句的四个小窍门： 1．段落中出现表示转折的词语(如however, but, in fact, actually等)时，该句很可能是主题句。 2．首段出现疑问句时，对该问句的回答很可能就是文章主旨。 3．作者有意识地重复的观点，通常是主旨；反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键 词。4．表示总结或结论的句子常包含therefore, thus, in short, conclude, conclusion等词，通常是主 旨。 例子2 Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by huntergatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them. Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nationstate and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that. Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a questionmark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival. 31．What is the main idea of the text? A．New languages will be created. B．People's lifestyles are reflected in languages. C．Human development results in fewer languages. D．Geography determines language evolution.类型三 段落大意题 一、常见设问方式  ·What does the author tell us in Paragraph ...?  ·The main idea of the second paragraph probably is ________.  ·The first paragraph is mainly about ________.  ·Which of the following can best summarize Para.1?  ·What is the first paragraph mainly about? 二、解题必备知能 归纳段落大意的2种方法 方法1：概括段落大意 要准确概括某段的大意，务必要知道该段的逻辑结构。 (1)如果该段是按总分顺序组织，首句做总的说明，其他句子对其进行具体论述，这种结构的 主题句就在段首； (2)如果按分总顺序组织，主题句就在段尾； (3)如果按分总分的顺序组织，则主题句就在这段话的中间； (4)如果按总分总的顺序，段落结构相对难度较低，我们可以很明显的看到一段的首句和末句 的内容几乎完全一致，正确答案就呼之欲出了； (5)如果按并列式行文，这种结构的段落一般会在一段中讨论两个平行的内容，整个段落可以 从中间处分开，前后是平行关系，这样的段落结构对应的答案通常也会是很明显的并列关系； (6)如果对比各事物，那么它们的共同点或不同点就是该段大意。 方法2：揣摩段落大意 有时，作者可能不直接写出主题句，而是通过各种方法暗示给读者，这就需要充分发挥读者 的想象力与判断力，揣摩段落大意。例子3 Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle — named the Transition — has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon. … 28．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．The basic data of the Transition. B．The advantages of flying cars. C．The potential market for flying cars. D．The designers of the Transition.  主旨题解题四大方法 1、中心词法（主题词或主旨词）  识别文章中高频出现的词（包括高频词的改写）  主要看名词，因为“核心名词 = 文章主题”。  主要适用于套路1。 2、中心句法（1） 80%可能：1句、2句或最后1句 方法：首尾句串联→首段首句，首段尾句，每段首句，尾段尾句。 如果首句之后有But、however、yet、although或弱转折（in fact），要看之后的内容 如果首句之后有because、so、therefore或递进的indeed、moreover、more importantly要看之 后的内容 。如果首句之后有now、new、today、this day要看此句的内容 。 要看bad news, good news后的内容，往往是中心句。 如果有“自问自答”处，问题给主题，答语给主旨 如果第一句是以介绍人物开始或介绍问题，一般为引子，为过渡句，主旨在第二句。 段落的开头或结尾部分如果含有作者本人或一些权威机构的观点或研究成果，可能是段落或 文章的中心。 （过渡：树个错误靶子，介绍人物，介绍现象，提出问题 → 内核：ABC法 则） 什么时候是最后1句：出现词语——总之（in a word, all in all, after all） 3、中心句法（2） 20%可能：第二段 如果第二段出现刚才这些表转折、递进的词，中心句应该在第二段。 如果第一段以介绍人物或提出问题开始，第一段就是引子，中心句应该在第二段。 中心句法适用题型：套路123通用 假设法：假设主旨是该选项，反推原文是否应当这样写 4、选项分析法 “论点论据分析法”：四个选项中，总有两个选项比较抽象（论点）；另外两个选项比较具体 （论据）；此时，优先排除具体选项，再选择这两个具体选项所支持的抽象选项。 适用于：议论文 应急方案：如果文章不认识，选项也不认识，怎么办？ 用“三出现原则”，正确率70%以上。 三出现原则： 关键词一定要出现；细节内容不能出现；新内容不能出现。 ※关键词一定是实词（名词、形容词、动词、副词）二、词义猜测题 （一）词义猜测题特点 猜词悟义是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考阅读理解中必考的题型。它不但需要准确无误地 理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。同时，考生应掌握一些猜词 技巧，通过定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义、构词、常识及上下文线索等确定词 义。 词义猜测题思维导图【设问形式】  The underlined word “ … ” refers to/ (probably) means .  “…” as used in the passage can best be defined as…  What do you think the expression “…” stands for?  What does the underlined word “…” refer to in the last paragraph?  Which of the following words can take the place of the word “ … ”?  The underlined word “…” could best be replaced by…  Which of the following has the closest meaning to the word “ … ”?  What does the author mean by “…” in paragraph 2? （二）词义猜测题七大猜词技巧 1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测 有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释。标点符号， 如逗号后的解释(名词同位语)、破折号后的解释、括号内的解释等。这都是判断该词或短语意义 的主要依据。例如： 例子1 Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nationstate and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisationand better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. 29．Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2? A．Complex. B．Advanced. C．Powerful. D．Modern. 2.根据同位关系进行猜测 阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，因此可利用同位关系对 前面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如： 例子2 I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips — of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells (干细胞) in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐献 者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we've got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time. 29．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1? A．provider B．delivery man C．collector D．medical doctor 3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、派生等)进行猜测 在英语中，有很多词可以通过增加前缀和后缀的方式，构成新词。乍看起来，这个词可能是 新词，但在掌握了一定的构词知识之后，就不难猜出它的词义。例如： ①“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10，” Anaclerio said, “and they're very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject.” 文中interactive是由前缀inter(相互的)和active(活动的，活跃的)构成的，同时根据上下文的 意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。 ②Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years. But the next hundred? possibility是possible的同根名词，据此可以判断possibility的意思是“可能性”。 例子3 A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness,_or worry.4.根据因果关系进行猜测 在一篇阅读文章中，根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。例如： 例子4 If you have a_juicer,_you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “softserve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 26．What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph? A．A dessert. B．A drink. C．A container. D．A machine. 5.根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测 文章中的代词it, that, he, him或them可以指代上文提到的人或物，其中 it和that还可以指代 一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找；有时也需要对前面提到的内容进行总结， 才能得出代词所指代的事物。例如： 例子5 [2]Despite the celebrations, though, in the U．S.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. [3]It's Jason Moran's job to help change that.As the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture. … 29．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Jazz becoming more accessible. B．The production of jazz growing faster. C．Jazz being less popular with the young. D．The jazz audience becoming larger.6.根据同义或近义关系进行猜测 在同一句、同一段或同一篇文章中，作者为了避免语言的单调、重复，有时会使用意思相同 或相近的词。因此，考生只要读懂上下文，知道其中一个词的意思，就能猜出另外一个词的意 思。 [例] (2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D节选) Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more_is_more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less. 例子6… 32．What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．The more, the better. B．Enough is enough. C．More money, more worries. D．Earn more and spend more. 7.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测 根据上下句的连接词，如but, however, otherwise等可以推断上下文之间的逻辑关系，从而可 以依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意 义。例如： ①A child's birthday party doesn't have to be a hassle;_it can be a basket of fun. 从分号前后两句的意思可以看出，hassle和a basket of fun 是相反的意义，所以不难判断 hassle的意思是“困难，麻烦”。 ②She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class. but一词表示转折，因此but前后的意思正好相反。根据后半句的意思“她今天第一节课上了 一半才来”，可得出她平时一向“准时”的结论。 ③The players in the World Cup are professionals, while those who play in the Olympics must be amateurs. 由于转折词“while”引导的两个分句前后意义相反，我们可推测出 amateurs 是 professionals(专业人士)的反义词，意思为“业余人士，业余选手”。 例子7… Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves hadpractically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around. … 29．What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Tested. B．Separated. C．Forced out. D．Tracked down. 3、篇章套路 1、记叙文： (1) 关注“时间词”，是线索。 (2) 关注：“议论句”、”心情句”——（叙事说理）（叙事抒情） (3) 一定有曲折 （高考文章一定要传递真善美！） (4) 名人传记类和小人物励志类 2、说明文： 关注各段主题句 i. 从不同方面说明一个事物 （或观点） 比如无人驾驶汽车：优点、政府态度等方面说明 比如中国建筑师走向世界舞台：例子，观点，原因 ii. 从不同阶段说明一个事物 （比如爵士乐不同时期的发展，一个城市的兴衰） 3、 社会科学类： 结构逻辑（≈总分总）提出问题——分析问题——解决问题 【注意】要么分析问题为主，要么解决问题为主。 情感态度逻辑分析：提出的问题是负面的（bad news/warn），解决问题是正面的。 比如： 社会问题：如能源、环境、教育、经济等（个别一般分析原因建议措施总结展望）群体的行为问题：学生阅读的乐趣减少、青少年上网问题等 意识与行为关系的问题 attention 注意力 thought 思想 awareness/ sense 意识 feel 感觉 brain大脑 emotion情感 抽象的东西一定要用具体的去验证） 4、 自然科学类： i. 【自然现象】假说（理论或想象）——实验——结论 ii. 【科学实验】研究对象——研究过程——实验结论 4、题干与选项分析能力 正确选项不是选出来的，是比较出来的。 相反选项（2个），可能有个为正确答案。 绝对选项（如only），往往是错误选项。 找你 may: 选项中出现委婉表达(如may,might，probably， possible，likely)正确率能达到 90%，特别适合推理题 两个意思相近的选项，很可能是错误选项 绝对词否决法;答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。这些语气词有: must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very, completely, none, hardly等。 怀疑词判断法：选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。这些语气词有 can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多数), more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily 等。 正确选项的大致特点 1. 同义替换是答案 2. 证明中心是答案 3. 全面大于片面是答案5、答案分布 【全国卷】4+4+4+3 【在阅读和完型中】（总共35道题） 连续两个选项出现AA，BB，CC，DD可能性较小，总共不不会超过5个。 不可能出现连续三个一样的选项。 如果出现了AA，就不太可能再出现AA了。 6、速读能力 1、并列处先不读（并列处要么不选，要么全选） 2、人名或机构名不读；人名后面的身份不读；（可取首字母） 3、各种“过程”不读； 7、交叉验证能力 通过好几个方法，如同义替换和结构法、答案分布法，同时验证题目答案（或排除选项）， 可大大提高解题正确率。 （前面方法掌握好了后，这种能力水到渠成） 8、应急方案：单词不认识怎么办？ 动词不认识：翻译成“搞、整、弄、干” 名词不认识：1.不超纲：根据上下文和中心 2.超纲：翻译成“东西” 形容词、副词不认识：直接划掉（ 这两个必须认识，否定词hardly/rarely几乎不） 【问题】题干上的单词如果不认识，没办法。三、细节理解题 （一）考试说明与命题趋势 文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关 重要，同时也是的基础。命题人员往往会要求考生根据不同的要求，阅读文章以获得某些特定的 信息或准确地寻求所需的细节。这类试题，理解字面意思即可；，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答 （二）设问方式和考题类型 一、设问方式 常针对文中细节提问，可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。 1. 是非题形式：true/ false或except? All of the following are true EXCEPT _____. 2.特殊疑问句形式： According to the passage, who/ what/ when/ where / why / how… 3.填空题形式，如：To avoid attracting mountain lions, people are advised_____ 二、题目类型 1.Wh-细节型 2.是非型 3.计算型 4.排序型 5.图标型 （三）细节题选项特征 (一)细节理解题正确选项特征 指对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换。如把lose one's job换成了be out of 同义替换 work。有些细节理解题把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，如把important变换 成of importance；改变原文中句子的语态，如主动语态与被动语态的转换。 信息归纳 用精炼的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息，设置为正确答案。 正话反说 把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项。 原文原词 利用原文原词作为正确选项。 (二)细节理解题干扰选项特征 张冠李戴 是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容。 无中生有 符合常识，但不是文章的内容。 曲解文意 与原文的内容极其相似，只是在某个细节处有些变动。 颠倒是非 在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。 正误参半 部分正确，部分错误。 （四）细节题解题秘籍 细节理解题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。细节理解题占阅读理解 总题量的 60%左右，是最重要的得分点。 细节理解题无论以怎样的方式提问，考生都要记住一个解题原则——“本本主义”，一切从 原文出发，无须读很多段落甚至全文后去归纳总结、分析推理，正确答案就对应原文的某一处具 体信息。可以用三步法解题： 第1步：先题（干）后文（章） 第2步：避免选项干扰 第3步：锁定区域、准确定位 为什么这么解题？【阅读理解考你什么？】 “阅读理解不是考你看完文章之后答出五道题，而是通过五道题看你能否读懂这篇文章！” 【阅读理解文章中的三种信息】 1、有效信息：主题、重点 原理：重复的是重点，重点的就是考点 2、干扰信息： 3、无效信息：非重点 一．直接信息题 考生可以采取“关键词定位法”，即“带着问题找答案”的方法，通过定位找题眼。先从题 干中提取关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此关 键词相关的段落、语句，快速定位该题与哪一段哪一句有关，然后仔细推敲，仔细比较所给选项 与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案。简言之，可采用“一找二定 三比对”的方法。解题流程如下：做题小技巧： 1.若针对特殊标点符号,举例子,名人名言出题,只需要阅读符号，例子,名言前后的内容，然后与选 项核对。 2.在出现一些关键词，如however、but、moreover、therefore、 thus时，要特别注意句子前后意 义的转折，递进，因果等关系。 3.细节题的答案一般是同义替换项或者同义转换项 4.选项中有绝对语气词的一般不是答案。如：must, never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no, completely, none,等。但不是绝对，也有例外。 5.注意选项中的副词，形容词和介词短语等与原文是否一致。如： must, may, often, should, usually, might, most, more or less, likely, all, never，few 等存在程度不同，经常被偷换，往往被 忽视。 6.细节题干扰项特点：与原文内容相反；与原文内容一半相符，一半不同；叙述过于绝对化；原 文没有提及. 例子1 … I found the preholidays a good time to encourage young children to donate lessused things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund ( 基金) (our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)．… 33．What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects? A．Saving up for her holiday. B．Raising money for a poor girl. C．Adding the money to her fund. D．Giving the money to a sick mother. 二．间接信息题 相比直接信息题，命题的隐蔽性更强，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。此类题目 需要考生将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，有时还需要进一步的加工或整理。 例子2… Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C. … 24．What does the author seem to like about cherries? A．They contain protein. B．They are high in vitamin A. C．They have a pleasant taste. D．They are rich in antioxidants. 三．概括、归纳信息题 是指命题人用精炼的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息，这是命题人设计细节理解题 的正确选项时经常使用的手段之一。考生首先应依据题干指向，找到文中相应的信息区间，然后 尝试用自己的语言去归纳总结文中的信息或事实，然后再看选项，挑选出和自己所归纳总结的信 息最接近的选项作为正确答案。 例子3… At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua NewGuinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that. … 30．How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present? A．About 6,800. B．About 3,400. C．About 2,400. D．About 1,200. 四．正误判断题 是细节理解题中解题比较繁琐的题目，说其繁琐，因为其信息不像其他类题目那样集中在文 章的某一句或某一段，而是分散在文章的各个角落。对于这类题目，考生要静下心来，看清范 围，确定方向，找到每一个选项的对应信息后，谨慎排除，综合选优。 例子4 Food festivals around the world Stilton Cheese Rolling May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane (赛道)．Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese. Fiery Foods Festival — The Hottest Festival on Earth Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction — food that is not just spicy (辛辣), but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolatecovered habanero pepper — officially the hottest pepper in the world — or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing's for sure — if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn't for you! La Tomatina — The World's Biggest Food Fight On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Buñol hosts La Tomatina — the world's largest food fight. A weeklong celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes — official fightstartersget things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd. … 59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine. B．More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival. C．Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival. D．An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina. （五）定位词的寻找技巧 1.定位词的选用 (1)特殊定位词 在很多题目当中会出现人名、地名、数字、年份和大写字母缩写这五类特殊词。因为它们的 特点是在一篇多数是英文小写字母的文章里非常的醒目，所以很快就能够做到精确定位。 [示例1] HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.For the past two years，Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity，and they think they’re close to a solution(解决方案).“We don’t give the students any breaks.They have to do it just like NASA engineers，” says Florence Gold，a project manager. 33.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program? A.To strengthen teacher-student relationships. B.To sharpen students’ communication skills. C.To allow students to experience zero gravity. D.To link space technology with school education. 2普通定位词 普通定位词与特殊定位词相比，出现的几率更高。当我们看到题中没有特殊定位词的情况 下，要思考的就是在这道似乎没有啥重点的词语中挑选出最能帮助我们快速找到定位的词语。可 以当做定位词的首选是名词，其次是动词。 [示例2]In Save Money：Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste，while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home，preparing meals for sons，Sam，14，Finn，13，and Jack，11. 25.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna? A.He buys cooking materials for her. B.He prepares food for her kids. C.He assists her in cooking matters. D.He invites guest families for her. 3.挑选定位词的注意点 (1)文章中的高频词不能作为定位词 定位词的最大优势就是可以缩小阅读范围，如果我们定位了一个在文章中处处可能出现的词 语，那就失去了定位的意义。 (2)定位词和文中词有可能是词义转换 在实际做题过程中还要注意，不是所有的题目都可以用定位词来定位的。而且如果是遇到细 节信息定位题，很多时候定位词的作用被削弱了，因为题目中的词和文中的词会以同义词替换的 形式出现。所以建议考生一方面要掌握如何去找定位词，另外一方面要提高自己的阅读词汇量， 尤其是同义词转换，这样才能一击必中，快速找到答案出现的地方解决问题。 [示例1] Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C. Duration：3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms— disappear! 21.Which tour do you need to book in advance? A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C. B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C. D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.分析：选A。本题可以用同义词定位：book in advance ＝reserve“预约”。根据第一条自行车 旅行路线中的“Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear！”可知， 选择这条自行车旅行路线需要提前预订。 能力准备 1：定位和同义替换 第一梯队：黑五类（本质：一切显眼好找的词） 数字（年代等） 时间（日期等） 大写（人名、地名、机构名等） 特殊字体（如书名、汉字等） 标点符号（如破折号,双引号） 【注意】注汉字的地方就是命题老师认为不得不读懂的地方！ 第二梯队 核心名词； 核心动词； 形容词副词的比较级或the+最高级 （出题点，态度） 逻辑连接词：because，after，but...... 否定词：not, no, hardly, scarcely, little...... 绝对词：all most, never, only...... 变化趋势的词：change, trend, increase, decrease, up...... 同义替换 原则：动词＞形副词＞名词 ① 形变意不变：cheap inexpensive ②性变意不变：help helpful ③46%：Nearly half  出题的基本原则：干扰项:原词复现，标准答案:同义替换！ 【总结】 精准定位核心秘诀——定位词+题序一致原则+同义替换词*****两大神助攻： ①篇章类型+结构逻辑 ②前后夹击法 题段一致原则： （对号入座） 1.答题时，一般不跨越段落寻找答案。 2.题目的先后顺序和对应的有效信息在原文中的顺序是基本一致的 （60%-80%） 3. 当文章段落特别多的时候，可能有例外。 能力准备 2：逻辑能力 段间逻辑与句间逻辑 （段间）结构逻辑 ：总分总or总分 （句间）功能逻辑： ABC法则（上义词和下义词） （句间）情感态度逻辑： 相同&相反（正负向） （段间）结构逻辑 ：总分总or总分  注意：要特别留心“伪分段现象”——第N+1自然段本身只是个例子，用来解释第N自然段的主 题句。 （句间）功能逻辑： ABC法则 上义词和下义词 A观点→ B解释 → C 例子 A在段落的句子里，经常出现上义词（抽象的，概括性的）。 上义词：语言 下义词：汉语、英语等 比如：马老师是一个非常有意思的老师，他经常给学生讲好玩的段子，以缓解学习压力。有一 次...... 特别注意：原因细节题 1. 找到出题句 2. 在其前后，分析原因所在句 3.靠翻译或因果提示词  because/ because of /due to ......  to do 破折号 应急方案（正确率70%） 如果某个选项上出现下面情况： 其它句子（出题句以外的句子）独有，而出题句上没有的单词，就可以判定这个选项是 错的。（也不用读懂） 四、推理判断题 （一）推理判断题命题方向 推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。解答该类型题目时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语 篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息之间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的 “弦外之音”和“言外之意”。在进行推断时，要据文推理、合情推理，不可脱离原文主观臆断。 推理判断题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理， 推测作者未明确提到的事实或某事件发展的趋势。推理判断能力是 阅读理解能力的重要组成部分，因而也是阅读理解部分重点考查的 能力之一。每年每套题通常会有 4～6 题。推断隐含意义思维导图 （二）推断题题型特点 (一)推理判断题题干常用词 一般来说，推理判断题题干中主要包括下面的词语：know about, learn from, infer, imply, suggest, conclude, purpose, attitude, probably, most likely等。 (二)推理判断题正确选项特征 推理判断题中的正确选项是依据文章的事实或证据推断出的符合逻辑的结论或观点，正确选 项一般具有以下特征： 1．“立足原文，只推一步”，即根据原文内容，一步即可推得。2．选项中一般不可以出现绝对概念。如only, never, all, absolutely等，正确答案的表述一般有 一点模糊，会用一些相对能够留有一些余地的词汇，如often, usually, sometimes, some, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably等。 (三)推理判断题干扰选项特征 1．曲解文意：即推测意义与文章表层意义有区别。推理判断题中有些选项来自文章中的某 一句或某几句话，命题者可能会利用里面的词设计出干扰项，看似表达文章的意思，其实是借题 发挥，是对原文意思的曲解。 2．张冠李戴：即把文章中作者的观点与其他人的观点混淆在一起。题干问的是作者的观点， 选项中出现的却是其他人的观点；题干问的是其他人的观点，选项中却出现了作者的观点。 3．偷梁换柱：干扰项用了与文章中某一句话相似的句型结构和单词，却在考生易忽视的地 方换了几个单词，造成句意的改变。 4．无中生有：这种类型的干扰项往往是基本的生活常识或普遍认可的观点，但在文章中并 无相关的信息支撑点。其次，这种干扰项也有可能与设置的问题毫不相干。 5．鱼目混珠：鱼目混珠类型的干扰项常出现在词句理解类试题的选项中，即利用某个词或 句子的字面含义代替其在文章特定语境中的具体含义。 6．扩缩范围：为了准确、严密地表达文章内容，命题者特别注意对文意范围的限定，有时 通过加上almost, all, nearly, more than, normally, usually等词语对文意加以限制。“扩缩范围”干 扰法就是在选项中通过改变或去掉限制性词语，将信息的范围、程度、感情色彩等改变，从而给 考生解题造成干扰的命题方法。（三）推断题解题技巧（思维导图+真题演练）例子1 We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置) well after they go out of style. That's bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things. … 32．What does the author think of new devices? A．They are environmentfriendly. B．They are no better than the old. C．They cost more to use at home. D．They go out of style quickly. 例子2 We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. … 32．What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A．Addiction to smartphones. B．Inappropriate behaviours in public places. C．Absence of communication between strangers. D．Impatience with slow service.例子3 [1]Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. [2]Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C. [3]When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. [4]If you have a_juicer,_you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “softserve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 27．From which is the text probably taken? A．A biology textbook. B．A health magazine. C．A research paper. D．A travel brochure. 五、高考真题 1. 【2023 年 1 月浙江卷】 A Explorers Camp•Full day camp for kids aged 5-13. •Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm. Week 1 | July 8-12 Week 2 | July 15-19 Week 3 | July 22-26 •Register for a single week or multiple weeks. •Fees: $365 per week. •The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. Camp Structure The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks. Camp Content Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every! class, and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn. Camp Staff Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check. 21. On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund? A. June 12. B. June 22. C. July 19. D. July 26. 22. How are campers divided into different groups? A. By gender. B. By nationality. C. By interest. D. By age. 23. How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week? A. 15. B. 21. C. 30. D. 42.2. 【2023 年 2 月四省联考】 A Family-Friendly Events in January ZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 1-19 The Phoenix Zoo’s yearly holiday light show is on until Jan. 19, allowing families one or more opportunities to enjoy the city’s zoo, with millions of lights giving an added dimension to the festivities. Glow Wild, 455 N. Galvin Pkwy. , Phoenix, phoenixzoo.org, $11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admission. Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts Jan. 4-18 The Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts features the work of established and emerging artists, including those who create woodwork, metal crafts, food items, art, photography and gifts. On Macdonald, off of Main Street in Downtown Mesa, dtmesafest.com, free admission. Family Fun Winterfest Jan. 4 OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Courtyard, featuring real snow for the kids to play in. This free event features everything from bounce houses to rides, games, snowflake crafts and face painting to go with various stands set up by local sellers, with food and other offerings for sale at the event. 9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scottsdale, odyseainthedesert.com, free. Youth Fine Arts Course Jan. 18-Mar. 7 Mesa Arts Center is hosting an eight-week youth arts course on Saturdays to teach artistic skills and knowledge through fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety of art materials, including painting, drawing, mixed media and sculpture, ensuring mentally stimulating sessions for all. Mesa Art Center, 1 E. Main St. , Mesa, mesaartscenter.com, $93. 1. How can you get a discounted ticket to the ZooLights show? A. Bring a friend. B. Get a membership. C. Join a tour group. D. Book a ticket online. 2. What can you do at Family Fun Winterfest? A. Have free food. B. Enjoy real snow. C. Take art classes. D. Meet local artists.3. Which event lasts the longest? A. ZooLights:Glow Wild. B. Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts. C. Family Fun Winterfest. D. Youth Fine Arts Courses. 3. 【2022 年新高考Ⅰ卷 A 篇】 Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale 90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E. Essays (60%) Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%. Group Assignments (30%) Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. Late Work An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. 21. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academicarticle. 22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date? A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade. C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it. 4. 【2022 年新高考 2 卷】 Children’s Discovery Museum General Information about Group Play Pricing Group Play $7/person Scholarships We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required. Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship. Group Size We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult. Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options. Hours The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open. Registration Policy Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance. Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options. Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within twobusiness days. Guidelines ●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times. ●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum. ●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits. ●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum. 1. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship? A. Prepay the admission fees. B. Use the Museum’s transportation. C. Take a survey after the visit. D. Schedule their visit on weekdays. 2. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum? A. Using the computer. B. Talking with each other. C. Touching the exhibits. D. Exploring the place alone. 2021 年高考真题 5. 【2021 年全国甲卷 A 篇】 Theatres and Entertainment St David’s Hall St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music. The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk The Glee Club Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for bothaudiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here. Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ www.glee.co.uk/cardiff Sherman Cymru Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world. Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE www.shermancymru.co.uk New Theatre The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city. Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk 21. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted? A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club. C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David’s Hall. 22. What can people do at the Glee Club? A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies. C. See family shows. D. Do creative things. 23. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre? A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk6. 【2021 年全国乙卷 A 篇】 Henry Raeburn (1756-1823) The Exhibition This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. Lecture Series Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free. An Introduction to Raeburn Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10 DUNCAN THOMSON JUDY EGERTON Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the Raeburn’s Portraits 18th Century Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10 Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON MARTIN POSTLE Exhibition Times Monday— Saturday 10.00 — 17.45 Sunday 12.00 — 17.45 Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission. Closed: 24 — 26 December and 1 January. Admission £4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Schools and Colleges A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers. 21. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries? A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov. 22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? A. £4. B. £8. C. £12. D. £16. 23. How can full-time students get group discounts?A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools. C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them. 7. 【2021 年新高考Ⅰ卷 A 篇】 Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel （旅社）. The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around＄25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location（位置）with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It's affordable, and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn't charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A.Comfort. B.Security. C.Price. D.Location. 2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A.Yellow Hostel. B.Hostel Alessandro Palace. C.Youth Station Hostel. D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A.It gets noisy at night. B.Its staff is too talkative. C.It charges for Wi-Fi. D.Its inconveniently located. 8. 【2021 年全国甲卷 A 篇】 Take a view, the Landscape（风景） Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond. It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the Mike Shepherd mist was little more than a few feet deep, and thought it was only (2011) a short climb. I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the Skiddaw in Winter west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days Cumbria, England spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black-and- white image（图像）. Timothy Smith I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter (2014) images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point, I came across a small clearing and Macclesfield immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh Forest snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest. Cheshire, England 1.Who would most probably enter for Take a view? A.Writers. B.Photographers. C.Painters. D.Tourists.2.What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common? A.They are winter images. B.They are in black and white. C.They show mountainous scenes. D.They focus on snow-covered forests. 3.Where can the text be found? A.In a history book. B.In a novel. C.In an art magazine. D.In a biography. 9. 【2021 年全国乙卷 A 篇】 The Biggest Stadiums in the World People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best-known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50, 000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250, 000 people. These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities （容量）slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match. For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites. All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.●Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150, 000. Opened: May 1, 1989. ●Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107, 601. Opened: October 1, 1927. ●Beaver Stadium, Sate College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106, 572. Opened: September 17, 1960. ●Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104, 944. Opened: October 7, 1922. ●Kyle Field College Station, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102, 512. Opened: September 24, 1927. 1.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold? A.104,944. B.107,601. C.About 150,000. D.About 250,000. 2 Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest? A.Michigan Stadium. B.Beaver Stadium. C.Ohio Stadium. D.Kyle Field. 3. What do the listed stadiums have in common? A.They host big games. B.They have become tourist attractions. C.They were built by Americans. D.They are favored by architects. 10.【2020·全国卷 I，A】 Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. Lost property（失物招领） Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station. Public holidays On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days ，i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime. Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17. Guardian trains (outbound) Depart Origin Destination Arrive 6:42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37pm 7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pm 8:57pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52pm 11:02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22am 1. What would you do to get ticket information? A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit translink.com.au. C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule. 2. At which station can you find the lost property office? A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley. 3. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes? A.6:42 pm. B.7:29 pm. C.8:57 pm. D.11:02 pm. 11.【2020· 江苏卷，A】 Some important dates in China’s fighting Covid-19 before May 7,2020 Jan 23: Wuhan declared temporary outbound (向外的) traffic restrictions. Jan 20, 2020~ Feb 20,2020 Jan 24: National medical teams began to be sent to Hubei and Wuhan. Jan 27: The Central Steering (指导) Group arrived in Wuhan.Feb 18: The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases. Feb 21: Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health emergency response level. Feb 21, 2020~ Mar Feb 24: The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference 17,2020 in Beijing. Mar 11-17: The epidemic (流行病) peak had passed in China as a whole. Apr1: Chinese customs began NAT (核酸检测) on inbound arrivals at all points of entry. Mar 18,2020 ~Apr 28,2020 Apr 8: Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions. Apr 26: The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital. Apr 30: The public health emergency response was lowered to Level 2 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Apr 29, 2020~ May 7,2020 May 7: The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting Covid-19 Prevention and Control on an Ongoing Basis. 1. What happened between January 20 and February 20? A. The Central Steering Group arrived in Wuhan. B. The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference. C. The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital. D. Beijing lowered its emergency response level. 2. From which date were private cars allowed to go out of Wuhan? A. January 23. B. March 11. C. April 8. D. May 7. 12.【2020·全国卷II，A】 The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens History, Culture & Landscape（景观）. Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom. Open：29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs. Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop：10.30-17.00（16.00 in Oct）. House：11.15-16.00（15.00 in Oct）.Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 Summer.10.30 -16.00 Winter. Town：Kendal Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone! Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 – 17.00. Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30. Town: Carlisle Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year. Open: Daily, 09.30 – 17.30 (last admission 17.00). Town: Grasmere 21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July? A.09.30—17.30. B.10.30—16.00. C. 11.15—16.00. D.12.00—16.30. 22. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum? A. Enjoy Ronney’s works. B. Have some interactive fun. C. Attend a famous festival. D. Learn the history of a family 23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life? A. Penrith. B. Kendal. C. Carlisle. D. Grasmere. 13.【2020·全国卷III，A】 Journey Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence(13days) Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience. Southern Spain(15days) Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture. China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days) Discover the China of past ages，its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai. Tunisia(17days) Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches. 21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？ A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers. C. Van Gogh’s paintings. D. Greek buildings. 22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about？ A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia. 23. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？ A. White towns. B. Underground cities.C. Tile-roofed villages.D. Rolling hills.14.【2020·新高考全国卷I（山东卷），A】 POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes 3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D. C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight. Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. ■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines. ■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper. ■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. ■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get? A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo. C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart. 3. Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words. C. Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your entry on October 30.--- End ---