022023年高考英语完形填空解题技巧（原卷版）_3.2025英语总复习_2023年新高考资料_备战2023年高考英语抢分秘籍（新高考专用）_022023年高考英语完形填空解题技巧_38273949

2023 年高考英语完型填空高分技巧 （原卷版） 目录 一、 解题核心思维：...............................................................................................................2 二、 单词不认识怎么办？.......................................................................................................4 1、文中单词不认识...........................................................................................................4 2、 题干上的单词不认识.................................................................................................4  训练两个习惯...............................................................................................................4 三、 词性解题法.......................................................................................................................4 1、动词题...................................................................................................................4 2、名词题...................................................................................................................7 3、形容词、副词.......................................................................................................8 4、连词题.................................................................................................................10 5、短语题.................................................................................................................14 四、 篇章结构解题法............................................................................................................16 1、文章U型结构解题.............................................................................................16 2、 分段首句出题...................................................................................................16 3、 议论文和说明文（首段为文章中心）...........................................................17 4、 记叙文：花朵文（传播主旋律、价值观、正能量）...................................17 五、 特殊句型解题法............................................................................................................24 ①主系表结构解名词和形容词题...........................................................................24 ②宾补解形容词题...................................................................................................24 ③被动句解动词题...................................................................................................25 六、 答案检查大法................................................................................................................25 1、答案均分规律.............................................................................................................25 2、答案相连概率.............................................................................................................25 5、 反义选项二选一.......................................................................................................25七、 高考真题........................................................................................................................27 1. 2023年2月四省联考.................................................................................................27 2. 2023年1月浙江卷.....................................................................................................28 3. 2022年新高考1卷......................................................................................................29 4. 2022年新高考2卷......................................................................................................30 5. 【2022年全国甲卷】.................................................................................................31 6. 【2022年1月浙江卷】.............................................................................................33 7. 【2021年6月新高考1卷】......................................................................................34 8. 【2021年6月全国甲卷】.........................................................................................36 9. 【2021年6月全国乙卷】.........................................................................................37 10. 【2021年6月浙江卷】...........................................................................................39 11. 【2021.3天津】........................................................................................................40 12. 【2020·全国卷II】...................................................................................................42 13. 【2020·山东卷】.......................................................................................................43 14. 【2020·浙江卷】.......................................................................................................44 15. 【2019·全国卷II】...................................................................................................46 16. 【2019·全国卷III】..................................................................................................47 17. 【2019·北京卷】.......................................................................................................49 18. 【2019·浙江卷】.......................................................................................................51 解题核心思维： 一、 每一个问题都是有根据的 【解答步骤】 ①要求学生阅读并翻译每一句话，并在空白处找出答案； ②不存在题目的全句，必然与题目有关；③完形填空法的解答受到“滞后原则”的制约，选择简单的，可以先填写，无法确定的， 可以将其搁置一旁，只有看完最后的重点，才有可能解决问题！（也就是说，所有的问题， 都有一个共同的答案：反之亦然；最有可能的是，在解决问题之前，先把题目放在一 边。） 【解题原理】倪萍逻辑 今年的春节联欢晚会突出了 的主题 A. 喜庆 B.团圆 C.团聚 D.联欢 【消除解惑】为什么选A不选B？  因为A有线索和依据，而B没有  因为A的线索和依据比B多 【解题思维训练】使用箭头标记法 【例句1】 江苏卷 Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a journey, they caught sight of an old hiker's (徒步旅行者) guide. A. bus B. walking C.rail D.business 【例句2】2015安徽卷 Thanks to modern manufacturing （制造业） and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 6 . A.safe B.funny C.cheap D.powerful 【例3】2014重庆卷 In Asia, one also be cautious about expressing emotions. Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly. In some countries it is _35_ to kiss in public. A. natural B. advisable C. unwise D. unnecessary二、单词不认识怎么办？ 1、文中单词不认识 ①动词不认识： 翻译成“搞、整、弄、干” ②名词不认识：翻译成“东西” ③形容词、副词不认识：直接划掉（ 这3个必须认识，否定词hardly/rarely/sedom几 乎不） 2、题干上的单词不认识 ①一个单词不认识，三个单词认识：先从三个单词中选择，如果百分百确定不是这三个 单词，就用排除法：选择那个不认识的单词。 ②两个单词不认识，两个单词认识：原理同上。  训练两个习惯 习惯一、如果不会做，就要憋住。 完型填空的答案受“滞后原则”的影响，简单的答案，可以先填，拿不准可以先放 下，看到后面关键信息，可能才能解题！ 习惯二、圈圈法：任何一个题目必有依据。 （使用箭头标记法）每一句都必须读，都必须翻译，解题点在没有划线的句子里。 三、词性解题法 1、动词题 动词题方法总述 方法一：看主语，看并列，看搭配 方法二：前后呼应 方法一（1） 看主语：看主语是人or 物 ，此主语能不能发出这个动作？ （2） 看宾语：宾语是人or 物 ，宾语能不能承受这个动作 （难点：宾语从句，可以看 翻译，也可以看时态） （3）看搭配：看需要及物动词还是不及物动词，判断的依据是横线后有没有介词。 【例1】全国1卷 I ______(16) twelve shades of green from where I stand. A.match B.imagine C.count D.add 【例2】全国1卷 However, I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6 among tons of rubbish. A.discover B.argue C.decide D.advocate 【例3】全国2卷 Each day, 27 kids “The Thinking Laboratory.” A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran 方法二： 前后呼应：如果前面的方法都不能解题，就用“前后呼应”解题。 【例4】重庆卷 In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is 33 , especially if you are a woman.So leave your tom jeans at home. A. forbidden B. allowed C. expected D. tolerated 【例5】浙江卷 When I got into college, things __40__. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all...... 40.A. happened B. repeated C. changed D. mattered 难点1：双主语和双宾语【例6】山东卷 Excitement and family members__1__the hall. A. filled B. visited C.decorated D. attended 【例7】北京卷 Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also 16 a strong interest and a world I hadn't known existed. A.developed B.discovered C.took D.fostered 难点2：过程和结果的区别  manage和其它词（如try attempt）  persuade和其它词（如advise suggest demand）  find和其它词（seek search look for） 【例8】新课标二 Joe __33_____ into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. ......Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. ...... Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped 【例9】安徽卷 Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my accommodation and settle in. A intended B.promised C.managed D.deserved 【例10】福建卷 When he retired three years ago, he __46__ his church music director to take him as a student.......For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard,... 46．A.allowed B．invited C．inspired D．persuaded 【例11】江苏卷 She changed many things. She 9 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduatedwith honors. A.begged B.persuaded C.ordered D.invited 2、名词题 名词题方法总述 方法一：前后呼应（90%） 方法二：修饰成分（10%） 做名词题的优先级：先看修饰成分；再看前后呼应。 方法一、前后呼应 （90%） ①文中看到the apple， 呼应点在前面。（根据a和the的呼应关系） ②横线的前面，即名词前没有a，也没有the，呼应点可以前，可以后。 【例1】全国1卷 This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ( 1 3) go through five ecosystems（生态系 统）in the space of a few kilometers. A.scientists B. climbers C.locals D. officials 【例2】山东卷 There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 1 walked in and the parrot said to the man ,“Hey you!” The man said, “What!?” The parrot said, “Your wife is really ugly.” A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd 【例3】天津卷 I learned this lesson from a(n) __17__ many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show 【例4】全国2卷 In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.Each day, 27 kids entered “The ThinkingLaboratory.”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too dull . A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan 方法二、修饰成分（相关成分）10% （+介词短语） （+to do/ doing/ done） （+定语从句） 【例5】全国3卷 The post has since gained the __60__ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust 【例6】全国1卷 ...the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions . A fact B step C manner D skill 3、形容词、副词 形副方法总述 方法一：感情色彩一致性 方法二：前后呼应 做形容词副词题的优先级：先扫一眼选项，有正负的话，就不要 先带入，先判断感情色彩的正负。如果感情色彩一致，就用方法二。 方法一：感情色彩一致性。 ①上下文色彩 ②中心色彩 ③连词色彩变化方法二：前后呼应法 【例1】全国1卷 Hearing these stories, I'm 4 about the place—other destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences. A.silent B.skeptical C.serious D.crazy 【例2】新课标 ...... they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived,...and she should not move... A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 【例3】天津卷 It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the __19__ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to prepare for the game. 19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new 注意：感情色彩的方法同样适用于某些特殊的名词题，这些名词通常由形容词转化而来。 如happiness，sadness，excitement等。 【例4】全国三卷 In her __48__, she didn’t seem to realize that she was sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort4、连词题 （1）两种考法： ①考察连词（填连词）。 第1步：翻译上句，翻译下句。 第2步：判断上下句一致 or 相反。 （思考顺序：转折和递进，→因果，→并列） ②文章中给连词。（可用该连词题来解动词，名词等） 第1步：判断连词的一致性或相反性。 第2步：在相应的关系下，进行选择。 （2）连词的两种关系 转折关系 1. although though even though even if while but yet however whereas——但是 still 仍然 as 钱包丢了，但是我很高兴 = 钱包丢了 ， 我still很高兴。 2. unless （除非） 你考不上大学， 除非 你好好学习。 3. 祈使句+or (（否则）） 好好学习，or 你考不上大学， 4. 时间先后提示逻辑上的相反关系before after 不好好学习， 我考上了好大学。 你不能从图书馆借书， 你有图书卡。 （unless， after） 5. rather than （而不是）我们喜欢好学生， 坏学生。 6. adj. adv. ing/ ed +as+主语+ 系动词 （Young as he is... 虽然他很年轻） 最容易错误的几个关系。 1、instead：一致关系 上下句含有反义词的一致关系。 赵老师没有放弃， 赵老师更加努力。 2、in fact 事实上： 一致 or 相反 赵老师没有放弃， 赵老师更加努力。 （一致） 赵老师很难看， 他没有那么难看。 （相反） 关于and与but A and B ①and连接句子，是一致关系，着重考虑两个动词的顺序感。 ②and前后是单词或短语，可以是一致，也可以是相反（同义、近义和反义词） 【举例】探讨一下手机的利and 弊，/ 得and失 but前后 一定相反关系。但是需要填的词，可能是可能是同义，可能是反义。 原句：小王养金鱼，但是（but）小李不养金鱼。 题1：小王养金鱼，但是（but）小李 。 （填入的“不养金鱼”和“养金鱼” 相反） 题2：小王养金鱼，但是（but） 不养金鱼。 （填入的“小李”和“小王”相近） 【例1】 北京卷She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, 1 she was encouraging and inspiring. A.and B.yet C.so D.for 【例2】 全国卷 I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. A.Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However 【例3】 辽宁卷 Then I told her about the business meeting.__47__，my explanation seemed to make things worse，which started to drive me mad as well. A.However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Otherwise 【例4】 新课标 I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 38 ahead of me. A.still B. also C. yet D. just 【例5】 全国三卷 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, wrong number!＂ and move on. But when Dennis Williams __42__ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something __43__. 42.A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed 【例6】天津卷 Now I may still not be the most 18 , social person, but I've become better at oral presentations. I 19 read my poetry out loud at a reading club. A.serious B.outgoing C.nervous D. hardworking 【例7】全国一Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 【例8】天津卷 That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their vacations , we met every day and __28__passing and kicking the football. 28. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced 【例9】天津卷 I felt that it would be a __31__for us even if we lost the game. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor 【例10】北京卷 Sometimes I’d get 45 and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. A.committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused 5、短语题 （1）短语题的定义 【形式】核心理解：动词+介词/副词 短语题定义：不等于两部分的简单叠加，一定要发生变化。 【注意】介词/副词在动词短语中表示“方向或关系”。高效率的背词组，按介词和副词来 背。 go to cut down 不是短语题中的短语，cut up是短语，因为cut up（切碎）≠cut+up（2）解题步骤 第1步：翻译空格前后的内容，猜测此处的最佳汉语意思。（穷尽原则） 第2步：看各个选项中的介词or 副词，看哪个副词 or介词能够反映最佳汉语意思。 （最 起码要做到不矛盾，排除干扰选项1-2） 第3步：看选项中的动词，看哪个动词能够反映最佳汉语意思。 （3）必备知识：各个介词的含义 （8个） 带ON词组： 带OFF 带OUT UP 持续，继续，在某方 分离，结束，开始 向外，超越， 向上，到达，出现 面，关于，接触。 set off（开始动手） 发生，出现， get on (get off) put 为什么结束和开始， 出来，开始 on (put off) 哲学的角度：一件事 情的结束，就是另外 一件事情的开始。 Over for to/ toward against 结束，超越；贯穿和 支持；为了； 持续 到达；相对 反对；相对，对应 经历 up down on off for agaist at to over out 【例1】全国1卷 I idea of the class...... A put forward Bjump at Ctried out Dturn down 第1 步：我产生，出现，提出，蹦出，涌现出一个想法 第2步：看副词和介词：ABC可以。 第3步：看动词：B选项【例2】北京卷 At the state competition, Lola didn‘t fall __47__ the beam（平衡木）. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10 ——— her highest score yet. A. to B．on C．off D．against 【例3】江苏卷 Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 36 to pay lawyers’ fees. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up 【例4】天津卷 Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't what he was saying. A.set aside B.take back C.make out D.keep off 如果仅仅凭借动词就可以做出来的题目，就认为是动词题，不作为动词短语题来解答 【例5】天津卷 The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to __20__ the game. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with 四、篇章结构解题法 1、文章 U 型结构解题 记叙文： 两种类型——U型，直线型 U型：首段提出问题------中间经过困难和挫折---最后皆大欢喜或者有教育意义 全国二卷（中间段） Getting a little （closer）, I realized one kayak（皮划艇） was in __47__. ＂Something’s not __48__!＂47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle 48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit 天津卷（最后一段） A year later, I 19 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is 20 and enormous. 19.A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped 20.A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful 2、分段首句出题 分段首句出题，除了采用词性解题法外，还有一种选择可以采用总分对照法，即整段其他 题目做完后，再总结。 【例1】全国1 The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was p rohibited . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the new way of communication it opens. 56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 3、议论文和说明文（首段为文章中心） 解此类文章的三个技巧： ①文章首段首句一般不出题（文章中心）。 *如果出题，也是后半句：如果不是中心，会有一个but，根据逻辑关系可以推出。 ②分段首句出题：①总分对照（看首首+看后面）；②看后文。 ③任何一题不会做，回过头来看首句。4、记叙文：花朵文（传播主旋律、价值观、正能量） 1. 跳读首尾句进行预测 一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁， 猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了when, where, who, what，即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很 可能就是一个故事;若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个论 点，那么就是议论文。 首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主 题的总结。所以，它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。 本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员Evelyn Glennie在耳聋的情况下 成功学习打击乐器的经历。根据首句给出的信息，下面我们可以猜想 Evelyn Glennie学习 打击乐器过程必然充满困难，而能够在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器，Evelyn Glennie对音乐 肯定也是充满热情的。 2. 利用语法分析解题 完形填空虽然以语境填空为主，但也有部分考查语法项目的题目。对于这类题，考生 可以利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物，并利用 句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项排除干扰。如： ___8___ I had been born in the 16th century, I would have had no job. A. Because B. While C. If D. Since 3. 利用固定搭配解题 完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方 面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。所以， 考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题，需 要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的 能力。如：They couldn’t read or write. They didn’t like to work and they never ___12___ baths. A. took B. washed C. ran D. covered 4. 利用固定句型解题 完形填空虽然注重考查语境理解，但同时也会考到一些固定句型，考生掌握好这些句 型，对确定题目的答案很有帮助。如： It wasn’t long ___18___the police caught the thief. A. after B. when C. before D. until 5. 利用复现信息解题 语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词 复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词 汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题 信息，确定正确答案。如： I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new ___44___, dressed neatly. A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbor D. companion 6. 利用跳读法解题 一般而言，完形填空要填的20空中总有一些空是相对简单的。对于这类空格考生可以 先将其确定下来，之后再逐个去突破其他空。跳过那些不太容易得出答案的题。切忌做题 时循规蹈矩地一个顺着一个地去完成。如： “Visitors!” repeated Josh, wide-awake at once. He___1___ up and looked around. A short distance away, a group of___2___ stood quietly watching us. One of them ___3___ walking toward us. We both jumped to our ___4___ not knowing what to expect.1. A. sat B. stayed C. thought D. put 2. A. pilots B. natives C. editors D. assistants 3. A. avoided B. delayed C. began D. desired 4. A. boat B. car C. horses D. feet 7. 巧用排除法解题 在有些情况下，考生如果不能很有把握地直接得出某一道题的答案，可以把排除法和词汇 语法分析结合起来运用，缩小选择的范围，提高正确率。如： The woman looked carefully at me ___5___ through her glasses, and then questioned me in a low voice. A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again 8. 利用逻辑关系解题 尝试从逻辑关系的高度整体上把握，就会不无惊喜地发现逻辑关系才是征服完形填空 的最佳途径。所谓逻辑关系并不缥缈，它就隐藏在句子中、句与句之间以及段落与段落的 衔接中。通过逻辑关系的方法，我们可以通过确切、具体的线索，把答案的逻辑意义推测 出来，从而在答案中寻找表现了相同逻辑意义的选项。这样做，使得题目的难度大大降低。 (1) 句中逻辑关系 Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements—usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and___45___nitrogen. They are different in that their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin performs one or more specific functions in the body. A. mostly B. partly C. sometimes D. rarely (2) 句间逻辑关系 在此，我们发现所谓逻辑关系并不抽象，它往往通过转折、让步、递进、因果等明确 的逻辑关系词来体现。当然，句子的逻辑关系也不一定体现在一句话的内部，它还可以渗透到篇章的层面上，在句与句之间表现出来。如： Ms Cleveland does not keep her workers on a short leash. ___13___, she encourages them to get ___14___ ways to do business. A. Still B. Yet C. Instead D. While (3) 段间逻辑关系 这种逻辑关系主要体现在段落之间的衔接上。如： Not everyone sees that process in perspective. It is important to do so. It is generally recognized, ___29___, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, followed by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, although its impact in the media was not immediately apparent. A. indeed B. hence C. however D. therefore 9. 巧用背景常识解题 在回答完型填空问题的时候，有些时候，文章给出的信息是不充分的，还要综合考虑 读者大脑中所存储的知识，最终得出与常理相一致的最优答案。所以，考生的知识范围越 大，就会更容易理解文章，从总体上了解所选短文在说些什么，这样就能更好地完成局部 上的每一个空。所以，在做完型填空题目时，英语的基础知识以及对世界的了解，就显得 尤为重要。 当对语言的把握不很准确时，可充分利用自己已掌握的文化背景和生活常识，巧妙地 加以运用，先找出并理解文章主题和主线，并根据主题猜测细节，注意从重复出现的词语 中寻找、体会文章表达的氛围。这样将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时 间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去。如： After ___2___ the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back. A. growing B. putting C. planting D. laying10. 利用对比结构解题 对比结构常把两种对立的事物或同一事物的两个不同方面并列出来加以比较或对比。 高考完形填空题常常利用句子之间的对比关系或者同一个句子的不同部分之间的对比关系 设计题目。如： A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and___59___room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small, noisy room with the television on. A. furnished B. expensive C. comfortable D. suitable 11. 利用平行结构解题 平行结构指的是结构相同或相似，意思密切关联，语法一致的句子或词组成串排列的 语言现象。这些结构的形式整齐匀称，内容联系紧密。 命题者常从平行结构的句式相同或相似这一角度，利用其表现意义的关联或对比这一 特点来设空。高考完形填空短文常常会出现这样一些平行结构，掌握这些结构极为相似的 句子可大大提高我们的解题效率。如： Companies with low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them ___42___ and active. A. alive B. vivid C. mobile D. diverse 12. 利用暗示和对应解题 完形填空题中虽然也穿插了对语法、短语和单词的辨析、句子结构的考查等，但对文 章故事情节发展线索的逻辑考查仍是重点。暗示与上下对应的思维方法，是突破此类完形 填空最关键的思维方式。 考生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，做题时要把每个空白处的含义与前后 句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处前后通常多有暗示，这种暗 示多为后面暗示前面。如： ...he would join student groups to discuss a variety of ___47___: agriculture, diving and mathematics. A. questions B. subjects C. matters D. contents13. 根据文章的感情色彩解题 考生在第一遍通读时，应在掌握文章大意，弄清作者思路的基础上，着重寻找反映语 境褒贬性的标志性词汇或句子，这些标志性词汇或句子往往对文章的语境褒贬性起着决定 性的作用。如： I was so surprised that I was ___47___(speechless). My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. ___48___(As a result), at the point in our game when I’d have predicted the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was ___49___(instead) 7 to 9 and Ed was 50 (leading). 14. 综合利用各种线索解题 完形填空题主要考查短文阅读理解的能力。因此考生必须阅读全文，弄清句子与句子 之间的关系，准确理解全文。为了答好题，考生必须从字里行间寻找能够利用的线索。如 书写和形态变化线索(graphic and morphological clues)、词汇线索(lexical clues)、句法线索 (syntactical clues)、社会文化线索(socio-cultural clues)，并根据有关的线索进行猜测，作出 合理的判断。如： And the clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine o’clock three days from that day… Since he was ___44___ in three days, Andy didn’t lose any time. A. moving B. returning C. staying D. leaving 举例： (10·广东) Every country has its own culture. Even though each country uses doors. .Doors many have 21 functions and purposes which lead to 22 differences. When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different 23 and they had distiFnct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of thebuilding and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to 24 the building. This was new to me, because we use the 25 door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed. The way of using school bus doors was also 26 to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, 27 who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on 28 . In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I 29 _tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally 30 ,and my face went red. 21. A.different B.important C.practical D.unusual 22. A.national B.embarrassing C.cultural D.amazing 23. A.exits B.entrances C.signs D.doors 24.A.enter B.leave C.open D.close 25. A.main B.same C.front D.back 26.A.annoying B.hard C.satisfying D.strange 27.A.parents B.students C.teachers D.drivers 28.A.sooner B.later C.faster D.earlier 29.A.politely B.patiently C.unconsciously D.slowly 30.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.unsatisfied D.excited 五、特殊句型解题法 ①主系表结构解名词和形容词题 主系表中，表语如果是n. 主语和表语是等同关系。She is a nurse. 如果是adj，考察修饰关系。The box is useful. the useful box 【例1】 全国三卷What a __58__ this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and kind to do this. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem ②宾补解形容词题 宾语补足语中的adj.(看宾语和此adj之间的修饰关系) 【例1】 全国一卷 In his introduction, he made it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. A .real B. perfect C. clear D. possible 2019江苏卷 She refused to live with male cranes, and even had a .reputation for killing some of them, which made it 10 for her to become a mother. 10.A.illegal B.inspiring C.important D.impossible ③被动句解动词题 【例1】 全国3卷 Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __57__ by the touching words: ＂What a blessing this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and kind to do this.＂ A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied 六、答案检查大法 1、答案均分规律 5A，5B，5C，5D 作用：可以帮助我们最后检查。如最后统计选项的个数，如果某个选项≥8个，肯定有答 案错了。2、答案相连概率 ①相邻两个答案完全相同的概率较低，即出现AA，BB，CC，DD。（即使有，20个答案 中一般不超过两次，且不同，即第一次是AA，第二次绝对不可能是AA）。 ②相邻三个答案完全相同的概率几乎为0，即出现AAA，BBB，CCC，DDD。 5、反义选项二选一 江西卷 “I know it's __40__ for you，” Mum said softly. “But I'm just worried other people might think we're a little…strange. And then they would make fun of you.” 40. A. fair B. easy C. good D. hard 全国卷 On winter days, Mr.Greenberg （ give away ） gloves. During the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. A. Borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys 江苏卷 49 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 50 with my neighbors. A. Up B. Down C. Deep D. Along 6、形似选项二选一 全国一 It was （impossible ） for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's __50__ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice(峭壁). A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment 天津卷 "Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we're 24 .” A. lost B. done C. gone D. touched7、同义选项二选一或全排除 全国卷 Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 福建卷 He could have gone on regretting it, __44__too many of us do. A.as B．once C．if D．while 七、高考真题 1. 2023年2月四省联考 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Dr. Smith of New York works at a center for children who can’t learn well. One day a father brought his son to him for____21____ at his office. The father told Dr. Smith about his son. “My son has ____22____ in learning and can’t even play baseball. He isn’t doing well because he doesn’t try. I have done everything for him. I have even shouted at him. But nothing ____23____. ” After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he ____24____ his father. He asked the father to sit in front of a ____25____ and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper. There was a ____26____ on the paper. He asked the father to look only in the mirror and ____27____ the lines of the star with the pencil. The father made the same ____28____ anyone makes. Every time he ____29____ the pencil, it went the wrong way. The father’s face became red. At this ____30____ the doctor shouted at him, “Hurry up! Why are you ____31____ solong? You can’t do such an ____32____ thing! You don’t know left from right!” These ____33____ made the father very angry. “Now you can ____34____, can’t you?” The doctor said to him. “Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn't try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes. ” ____35____ the father understood everything. He put his face down. Now he felt so sorry. 21. A. testing B. acting C. teaching D. playing 22. A. confidence B. interest C. experience D. difficulty 23. A. returns B. helps C. appears D. remains 24. A. waited for B. searched for C. believed in D. called in 25. A. mirror B. television C. painting D. desk 26. A. face B. line C. number D. star 27. A. remove B. follow C. cross D. cut 28. A. decisions B. choices C. mistakes D. patterns 29. A. touched B. dropped C. moved D. sharpened 30. A. speed B. corner C. end D. point 31. A. staying B. taking C. preparing D. writing 32. A. easy B. important C. obvious D. exciting 33. A. ideas B. words C. questions D. instructions 34. A. relax B. leave C. understand D. promise 35. A. Interestingly B. Absolutely C. Suddenly D. Unfortunately 2. 2023年1月浙江卷 The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____41____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____42____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____43____ . I ____44____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____45____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____46____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____47____ . He stoppedevery few minutes to move the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk. ____49____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____50_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____51_____ the trunk and was back on the ground. It was too _____52_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____53_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____54_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____55_____ to go back up. 41. A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness 42. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves . 43 A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless 44. A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited 45. A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked 46. A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated 47. A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing 48. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey 49. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately . 50 A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched 51. A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto 52. A. high B. early C. fast D. close 53. A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading 54. A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry 55. A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order 3. 2022年新高考1卷 My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boywould fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____50_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _____51_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____52_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _____53_____. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of _____54_____, wondering what camping fun and _____55_____ we will experience next. 41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid 45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed 47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off 48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix 51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal 52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict4. 2022年新高考2卷 Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25- year-old is doing it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___23___ . They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ . It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says. 21. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time 22. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure 23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable 24. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural 25. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’ 26. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence 27. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete 28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please 29. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention 30. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying 31. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment 32. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding 33. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing. 34 A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty 35. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression 5. 【2022年全国甲卷】 You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___41___ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___42___. When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___44___ that he was an animal lover, I ___45___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___46___, the cat. The next week we ___47___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our ___48___, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so ___49___? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. ______50______, I began to fall for him. We ______51______ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her ______52______. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly ______53______ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve ______54______ his house. All worked ______55______. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, ______56______ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team ______57______ for Tilly. We made good housemates. A year later, much to my ______58______, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I ______59______ him to. That’s only for giving ______60______ to the dogs that brought us together. 41. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership 42.A.reservations B.expectations C.confidence D.prejudice 43.A.feared B.doubted C.hoped D.learned 44.A.unsatisfied B.amused C.terrified D.thrilled 45.A.predicted B.worried C.regretted D.insisted 46.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly47.A.tied B.walked C.bathed D.fed 48.A.breath B.balance C.attention D.imagination 49.A.calm B.sure C.soon D.real 50.A.Bytheway B.Inthatcase C.Byallmeans D.Inthatmoment 51.A.continued B.decided C.intended D.pretended 52.A.eye B.tail C.ear D.leg 53.A.secretly B.constantly C.eventually D.unwillingly 54.A.left B.sold C.suggested D.searched 55.A.late B.hard C.fine D.free 56.A.emptied B.respected C.occupied D.discovered 57.A.looking B.caring C.waiting D.calling 58.A.delight B.credit C.interest D.disadvantage 59.A.beg B.trust C.need D.aid 60.A.toys B.awards C.food D.water 6. 【2022年1月浙江卷】 When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year, she started having problems with her 36 , notably dryness and discomfort. "I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my 38 was affected." Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 39 problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in 40 . "Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 41 ," she said. "But more and more are suffering and lives are being 42 ." Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 43 at Tel Aviv University in Israel .The research team 44 Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done 45 work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope ,Ms.Burdeyney began raising 46 for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. 47 she has raised $110,000 with another $40,000 48 . "I'm trying to get more and more people to 49 that there are solutions(解决办法)," said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after50 . "I say there is no old 51 , there's only neglect(忽视). Don't stand 52 , do something about it." Ms. Burdeyney 53 that she was hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring54 into people's eyes and this is just the 55 ."There is still a long way to go.” 36. A.throat B.skin C.lungs D.eyes 37. A.gettingover B.goingthrough C.holdingon D.passingdown 38. A.story B.treatment C.life D.relationship 39. A.similar B.various C.personal D.special 40. A.turn B.peace C.vain D.silence 41. A.unbearable B.abnormal C.insignificant D.disturbing 42. A.compromised B.forgotten C.substituted D.separated 43. A.course B.program C.paper D.conference 44. A.informed B.doubted C.included D.dismissed 45. A.part-time B.controversial c.voluntary D.ground-breaking 46. A.money B.standards C.awareness D.questions 47. A.Asever B.Sofar C.Inreturn D.Onceagain 48. A.wasted B.donated C.expected D.earned 49. A.imagine B.confirm C.remember D.understand 50. A.retirement B.childbirth C.graduation D.marriage 51. A.time B.rule C.age D.tale 52. A.straight B.still C.firm D.alone 53. A.commented B.learned C.reminded D.added 54. A.light B.joy C.color D.beauty 55. A.future B.beginning C.truth D.meaning 7. 【2021年6月新高考1卷】 My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny（兔子）cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland. Ithappened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 3 help during our spring break, for which I had no 4 beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd 5 minimum wage. I'd see how a factory 6 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 7 . Our 8 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing （ 糖 霜 ） ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt. This was 10 than it sounds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 12 . Dad 13 . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 1. A.sold B.ordered C,made D.reserved 2. A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens 3. A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary 4. A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies 5. A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest 6. A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived 7. A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation 8. A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices 9. A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove 10. A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper 11. A.Calmdown B.Slowdown C.Stayon D.Moveon 12. A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered 13. A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused 14. A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering 15. A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate8. 【2021年6月全国甲卷】 It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada. Burchill was 1 at the hotel on business and planning to 2 some friends in the area. They had asked him to 3 some pepperoni（辣香肠） from back east. So he 4 a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 5 that it would be too warm, he 6 it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 7 and well chilled（冷却） and he 8 . That's when things went 9 Eyy temenier walking down the long 10 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls, " Burchill said in a recent letter of 11 to the 4-star hotel.“The seagulls immediately went 12 They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 14 ." Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion（莽 撞）. “I have 15 and I admit responsibility for my 16 , " he said in the letter. “I come to you, 17 , to apologize for the damage I had 18 caused and to ask you to 19 my lifetime ban from the hotel." His letter 20 . Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said. 1.A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing 2.A.visit B.help C.follow D.make 3.A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste 4.A.filled B.locked C.abandoned D.lost 5.A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried 6.A.dug B.cleared C.cut D.laid 7.A.delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready8.A.left B.nodded C.waited D.regretted 9.A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind 10.A.beach B.driveway C.hall D.table 11.A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation 12.A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild 13.A.wake up B.get out C.take off D.break in 14.A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge 15.A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured 16.A.suffering B.plans C.madness D.actions 17.A.hands in pockets B.nose in the air C.hat in hand D.feet on the ground 18.A.indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D.secretly 19.A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew 20.A.arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappeared 9. 【2021年6月全国乙卷】 Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 1 just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 2 of gratitude （感谢）. My thoughts were soon 3 . We had a woman patient who was 4 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 5 to get into bed she collapsed （倒下）from what was 6 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 7 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 8 , and was ready for discharge （出院） after four weeks. She was 9 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 10 at her recovery. As she was 11 she was eager to say 12 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 13 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 14 to accept it, saying that we were all just 15 our job. The patientlooked puzzled, and then 16 : "Oh this isn't for the 17 I had. I take that as a 18 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday." And there you have it. To many people, 19 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 20 and should be rewarded. 1. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor 2. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations 3. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account 4. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering 5. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising 6. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly 7. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving 8. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily 9. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful 10. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment 11. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving 12. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes 13. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded 14. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused 15. A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting 16. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported 17. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care 18. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting 19. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building 20. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra10. 【2021年6月浙江卷】 My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her 1 and visit the doctor, providing 2 and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to 3 some small things she needs. Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 4 about three dollars. The only 5 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 6 she could do without: a bottle of nubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to 7 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her. At this store, people 8 and then go off to the side to 9 their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 10 came up her and said. "Here are the things that you 11 , " handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 12 . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 13 for the woman's name and address so that she could 14 her. The woman told her it was her 15 . My mothet was so 16 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 17 the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough 18 for all of their groceries. So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 19 that not only helped my mother out, but 20 too. 1.A.exercise B.housework C.cooking D.shopping 2.A.reward B.medicine C.company D.shelter 3.A.return B.collect C.order D.buy 4.A.short B.cautious C.wrong D.concerned 5.A.aim B.way C.advice D.reason 6.A.weight B.things C.mask D.glasses 7.A.raise B.add C.bring D.switch8.A.show up B.call in C.check out D.sit down 9.A.store B.select C.deliver D.bag 10.A.stranger B.cashier C.friend D.doctor 11.A.looked for B.talked about C.threw away D.put back 12.A.receipt B.soap C.cash D.bottle 13.A.asked B.waited C.cared D.searched 14.A.repay B.trust C.recognize D.help 15.A.luck B.chance C.gift D.turn 16.A.surprised B.amused C.touched D.convinced 17.A.in case B.even if C.as though D.so that 18.A.energy B.money C.space D.time 19.A.faith B.courage C.kindness D.honor 20.A.made her day B.changed her mind C.caught her eye D.met her demand 11. 【2021.3天津】 For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 1 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 2 took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 3 . For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 4 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 5 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed 6 to get to work? With that thought in mind, Pruitt 7 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 8 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again 9 . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the 10 to buy one. The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 11 bicycles. Then came more than500 12 for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 13 to their owners. Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 14 struggling. 15 simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. In addition to 16 skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 17 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment. "It's a really great 18 for kids," said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a 19 , but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the 20 that he can make on people." 1.A.amazed B.mad C.curious D.frightened 2.A.emotions B.career C.opinions D.route 3.A.ever B.together C.instead D.yet 4.A.ride B.lock C.repair D.replace 5.A.lack B.variety C.increase D.quality 6.A.instruction B.qualification C.transportation D.permission 7.A.came up with B.stuck to C.gave up D.broke away from 8.A.remembered B.refused C.hesitated D.offered 9.A.by accident B.in advance C.for free D.on credit 10.A.profit B.budget C.courage D.excuse 11.A.shared B.used C.expensive D.modern 12.A.enquiries B.advertisements C.notices D.announcements 13.A.exported B.sold C.lent D.returned 14.A.hardly B.slightly C.truly D.instantly 15.A.Without B.Beyond C.Upon D.Among 16.A.practical B.commercial C.mathematical D.social 17.A.Otherwise B.However C.Somehow D.Meanwhile 18.A.promise B.celebration C.comfort D.experience 19.A.competition B.service C.ceremony D.suggestion 20.A.compromise B.impression C.impact D.progress12. 【2020·全国卷II】 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 41 to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, 42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” 43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 45 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French 52 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting. “That’s the garden in our picture,”Nicolo’s son told his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as $50 million. 41．A．attached B．allocated C．exposed D．submitted 42．A．finished B．delayed C．considered D．tried 43．A．attended B．reserved C．cancelled D．run 44．A．shown B．found C．kept D．hidden 45．A．nice B．familiar C．useful D．real 46．A．battled B．debated C．discussed D．bargain 47．A．held B．left C．registered D．brought 48．A．chosen B．received C．ordered D．moved 49．A．missed B．failed C．taken D．led50．A．concrete B．unusual C．unappealing D．natual 51．A．appreciated B．touched C．researched D．witnessed 52．A．painter B．designer C．author D．actor 53．A．expected B．surprised C．anxious D．ready 54．A．room B．kitchen C．hall D．garden 55．A．apparently B．confidently C．eventually D．temporarily 56．A．owned B．borrowed C．sold D．stole 57．A．collected B．cleaned C．framed D．studied 58．A．suitably B．actually C．rightly D．specifically 59．A．girl B．artist C．family D．police 60．A．copies B．originals C．models D．presents 13. 【2020·山东卷】 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 21 . He learned the value and beauty of 22 there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the 27 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28 during the daytime. He turned to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees. 31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33 of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below. Molai 35 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 21．A．dream B．job C．home D．choice22．A．nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge 23．A．precious B．interesting C．disturbing D．awkward 24．A．waste B．tension C．pain D．damage 25．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 26．A．agreed B．realized C．remembered D．predicted 27．A．noise B．heat C．disease D．dust 28．A．directions B．partners C．help D．shelter 29．A．labor B．police C．forest D．finance 30．A．rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed 31．A．Decorating B．Observing C．Watering D．Guarding 32．A．tough B．illegal C．fantastic D．beneficial 33．A．back B．top C．foot D．side 34．A．cool down B．keep off C．purify D．collect 35．A．returned B．learned C．failed D．continued 14. 【2020·浙江卷】 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat. One morning I 36 a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its 37 , so I jumped out of the tractor to 38 it while Don stayed in his scat. Lamb and mother 39 , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so 40 because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. 41 Don had somehow made the 42 move. My heart froze in my chest as I 43 the tractor heading towards the 44 .I ran desperately but failed to 45 . It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The 46 thing I saw was Don’s face, looking calmly back at me. Heart in mouth, I 47 the fence and looked over. The tractor was 48 againstthe crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地) crossed the 49 road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn’t see Don, but as I 50 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently 51 , and dashed back to me. The police 52 and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my 53 it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been 54 .Don was given a special 55 that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him. 36．A．dropped B．spotted C．carried D．returned 37．A．kids B．friends C．owner D．mother 38．A．ask about B．play with C．tend to D．run into 39．A．freed B．switched C．reunited D．examined 40．A．unexpected B．dangerous C．embarrassing D．difficult 41．A．Fortunately B．Generally C．Immediately D．Obviously 42．A．lamb B．vehicle C．seat D．fence 43．A．saw B．stopped C．remembered D．drove 44．A．crowd B．motorway C．field D．hill 45．A．take off B．catch up C．hold back D．get out 46．A．real B．best C．basic D．last 47．A．fixed B．noticed C．reached D．closed 48．A．resting B．running C．parking D．turning 49．A．sleep B．long C．rough D．busy 50．A．abandoned B．approached C．recognized D．repaired 51．A．unclean B．uncertain C．unhurt D．unhappy 52．A．arrived B．replied C．survived D．waited 53．A．ability B．dream C．luck D．idea 54．A．common B．confusing C．desirable D．awful 55．A．meal B．test C．job D．lesson 15. 【2019·全国卷II】 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. Duringthe long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___41___about the small dog he had seen ___42___ alongside the road. He had ___43___ to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___44___. Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___45___ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove ___46___. After a long and careful ___47___. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving ___48___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with ___49___. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face. A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ___50___ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a ___51___ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ___52___ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had ___53___ their dog. Jeff had ___54___ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched ___55___ for Rosie in the next four days. Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who ___56___ enough to go to that kind of ___57___,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue ___58___. I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ___59___ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be ___60___ to go that extra mile.” 41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard 42. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping 43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted 44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off 45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued 46. A. home B. past C. back D. on 47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search 48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily 49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety 50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car 52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered 53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured 54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked 55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain 56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns 57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme 58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team 59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close 60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling 16. 【2019·全国卷III】 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- ___41___ six months out of the year. Of course, we ___42___ it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is ___43___, but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a ___44___ day.” But that ___45___ when a system of high-tech ___46___ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan ___47___ their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to ___48___. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that ___49___ them to turn along with the sun throughout the ___50___ and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central ___51___, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light ___52___, Rjukan residents gathered together. “People have been ___53___ there and standing there and taking ___54___ of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally ___55___. I think almost all the people in the town werethere. "The 3,500 residents cannot all ___56___ the sunshine at the same time. ___57___, the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s ___58___ residents. "It's not very ___59___,” she says, "but it is enough when we are ___60___.” 41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely 42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice 43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide 44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm 45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered 46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras 47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined 48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use 49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows 50. A. day B. night C. month D. year 51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street 52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped 53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting 54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold 55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent 56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store 57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly 58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved 59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy 60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing 17. 【2019·北京卷】 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been ___11___ free rides to college students forthe past eight years. Since he first started ___12___ his car to the young people. Wilson has ___13___ am astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous ___14___ with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he's ___15___ have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students ___16___ call him “Grandpa”. , Tina Stern ___17___ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college and the trips meant much more to her than just free ___18___. "It's not just a ride；you're not just sitting there in ___19___ silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually ___20___ the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he'll ___21___ those things." Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the ___22___ asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes ___23___ to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration.Wilson is there to ___24___ them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never ___25___ to buy them a meal. For many students, Wilson's help is not only appreciated, it's also entirely ___26___ for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don't have a reliable car, while others have to ___27___ vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has ___28___ them to complete their education — but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the ___29___. “I just love driving and I love these kids, "Wilson said. "It's such a(n) ___30___ to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories." 11. A. linking B. sending C. offering D. distributing 12. A. donating B. lending C. delivering D. volunteering 13. A. paved B. covered C. measured D. wandered 14. A. arguments B. interviews C. negotiations D. conversations 15. A. met B. driven C. addressed D. greeted 16. A. even B. ever C. once D. already17. A. earned B. received C. assessed D. demanded 18. A. transportation B. style C. time D. communication 19. A. forced B. awkward C. ridiculous D. suspicious 20. A. selects B. recites C. guesses D. remembers 21. A. act on B. settle on C. check on D. agree on 22. A. club B. league C. college D. programme 23. A. far B. around C. beyond D. forwards 24. A. assist B. watch C. urge D. warm 25. A. expects B. attempts C. manages D. hesitates 26. A. extra B. unusual C. necessary D. adequate 27. A. share B. fuel C. repair D. exchange 28. A. required B. allowed C. reminded D. convinced 29. A. experience B. arrangement C. appreciation D. employment 30. A. effort B. ambition C. privilege D. convenience 18. 【2019·浙江卷】 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the ___36___ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one ___37___ Frenchman has caught our attention. Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving ___38___ on discarded(丢弃)food. The three-month, 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s ___39___ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world. As you can ___40___, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants ___41___ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of ___42___ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places ___43___ him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal ___44___, most restaurants have a policy against ___45___ food waste. "Somepeople have even ___46___ their jobs by giving me food," Dubanchet said. What's ___47___ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the ___48___ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to ___49___ at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 50 is all the more serious when you consider the ___51___ exercise required to bike from France to Poland. "I have to get food ___52___ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the ___53___," Dubanchet explained. "Is my ___54___ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating." He aims to ___55___ his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process. 36. A. cleverer B. older C. stranger D. simpler 37. A. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking 38. A. secretly B. finally C. entirely D. probably 39. A. purpose B. way C. opinion D. dream 40. A. observe B. imagine C. suggest D. remember 41. A. store B. cook C. shop for D. throw away 42. A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned 43. A. bought B. offered C. ordered D. sold 44. A. reasons B. rights C. fees D. aids 45. A. begging for B. giving away C. hiding D. causing 46. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked 47. A. hardly B. usually C. particularly D. merely 48. A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest 49. A. work B. shout C. ask D. jump 50. A. competition B. conversation C. conflict D. challenge 51. A. adequate B. rewarding C. demanding D. suitable 52. A. again B. alone C. later D. fast 53. A. spirit B. energy C. time D. effort 54. A. stomach B. hand C. pocket D. basket55. A. arrange B. restart C. report D. finish --- End ---