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高考英语听力高频词（2）
高频场景一：学校
Part1 单词总览
course 课程 grade 评分等级degree， good 良 excellent 优
professor教授 teaching assistant助教 lecturer讲师 research paper研究报告
fail 不及格 mark 分数 score学习成绩 paper论文,考试卷
quiz／test 小测验 minor in辅修 pass及格 doctor’s degree博士学位
failure差(不及格) revision class 复习课 student ID学生证 exam 考试
tuition 学费 graduate 毕业 credit hours学时 credits 学分
final期末考试 mid-term exam期中考试 fail in the examination考试不及格 scholarship奖学金
note 笔记 break(interval) 课间休息 absent from school缺课 entrance exam入学考试
registration注册 academic year学年 term/semester学期 major in主修
subject（科目） Chinese汉语 Mathematics数学 English英语 Physics物理 Chemistry Biology生物 Politics 政治
History历史 Geography地理foreign language
Arts Music Physical Education （P E）
place campus校园 dorm(dormitory)宿舍 teaching building教学楼dinning hall餐厅 playground操场
（地点） library图书馆 lab实验室 clinic诊所，医务室 laboratory实验室 gym(gymnasium)体育馆
relationship quit school 休学 make-up exam 补考drop out 退学exam(考试)，quiz(测验)，
term paper(学期论文)，homework／assignment(家庭作业)，course／lesson(课程)，credit(学分)；
student’s union(学生会)，student center(学生活动中心)，dormitory(学生宿合)，absent from
school(缺课)
Part2 真题演练
【例1】【2017全国2卷3卷】Text 8
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user.
12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?
A. It’s sold at a discount price.
B. It’s important for her study.
C. It’s written by Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do for Mary?
A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Henry for help.
M: What’s that book you just picked up, Mary? W: The one Professor Lee uses in his course.
M: Oh, I see. You’d better have it if you want to pass that course. W: But it costs $30. I simply
can’t afford it.
M: Did you check the used-book section here? Maybe they have it. W: No, they don’t. I asked.
M: Why don’t you get it from the library?
W: I’ve been trying for a month and it’s always out. There are over 50 students in the course, and every single one
wants the book.
M: Listen, you know my roommate, Henry, don’t you? He took the same course last year. And I remember he owes
a copy. I can borrow it from him for you. W: Oh, that would be great. Thank you, Jim.
答案：ABC
【例2】【2015天津试卷A】
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. What does the man want to do after graduation?
A. Work at a hotel B. Become an engineer C. Go on to graduate school
7. What is the woman’s major?
A. French B. Management C. Computer Science
8. How does the woman pay for college?
A. She has a part-time job
B. She received a scholarship
C. She gets money from her parents
Text 6
W：Hi, Dave. Long time no see! How have you been?
M：I’m doing okay, but school has been really busy these days, and I haven't had time to relax.
W：By the way, what’s your major?
M：Hotel management.
W：What do you want to do once you graduate?
M：Uh...I haven’t decided for sure, but I think I’d like to work for a hotel. How about you?
W：Well, when I first started college, I wanted to major in French, but I realized I might have a hard time finding
a job using the language, so I changed my major to computer science.
M：Do you have a part-time job to support yourself through school?
W：Well, fortunately for me, I’ve got a four-year scholarship. How about you?
M：I work three times a week at a restaurant near the campus.【答案】ACB
高频场景二：图书馆
Part1 单词总览
due 到期的 over-due过期的 renew续借 book catalog(ue) 图书目录
check out 办理(借、还) look up 查阅 reference room 阅览室 reference book参考书，工具
手续 书
science fiction 科幻故事 library card 借书证 borrow 借入 lend 把…借给(借出去)
book shelf 书架 reading room(阅览 magazine杂志 periodical期刊
室)
library card 借书证 librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 loan desk 借书处
fiction／novel(小说) current issue现刊 latest issue新刊 circulation desk 借书处
journal 专业性刊物 library catalogue 图 bibliography参考书目 publication出版物
书馆的图书目录
reference room资料室 back issue过刊
Part2 真题演练
【例3】【2020浙江卷1月】
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a zoo. B. In a library. C. In a drugstore.
Text 1
W: So, you need some information on animal cells? Check the top shelf and you may find what you want.
M: Oh, I see. May I borrow one for a day or two?
W: Sorry. The reference books are not for len ding.高频场景三：餐馆
Part1 单词总览
order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 tip 小费
treat 请客 cheese奶酪 steak 牛排 soup 汤
sandwich 三明治 dessert 甜 品 ， 水 果 doughnut 多纳圈 go out for dinner /
（作为正餐的最后一 dinner out 出去吃饭
道）
plain water 自来水 appetizer 开胃物 snack bar 小吃街；大 hamburger 汉堡包
（西餐中洗手用的） 排挡
coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall大餐厅、食 coffee shop 咖啡店
堂
restaurant饭店、饭馆 cafeteria自助餐厅 canteen 餐厅 buffet 自助餐
cashier 收银员 delicious(美味的) taste 味道 bacon 培根(腌肉)
Chinese food 中餐 invitation(邀请) dinner正餐 snack快餐
salad沙拉 menu菜单 paper napkin 餐巾纸 bill账单
waiter/waitress服务生 main course主菜 Western style food西餐 pay in cash 用现金支
付
food and drink（食物 soft drink 软饮料 bread， flour， milk， pork， beef， lamb，
和饮料） chicken ， fish， rice， vegetable， black-tea， green-tea ， coffee，
black coffee， wine， alcohol， meal， dish， beer啤酒
Part2 真题演练
【例4】【2020浙江卷1月】
2. What will the man do next?
A. Change some money. B. Take the food home. C. Sit and eat his meal.
M: I’d like a chicken roll , an order of fries and a chocolate shake.
W: For here or to go?
M: I’ll eat here, and here is 20 dollars.
答案：C高频场景四：商场/商店
Part1 单词总览
shop assistant shopping center department store 百 store 杂货店
商店营业员 购物中心 货商场
in stock 有货 out of stock 脱销/缺货 brand 品牌 商品信息：size; color; style;
price
marked price 标价 pattern 花纹、式样、图 make ends meet 收 check-out stand 付款柜台
案 支平衡
return purchase 退货 receipt 发票 one price 不还价 daily necessities 日用品
bargain 便宜货 out of fashion 过时的 in fashion 流行，时 popular / fashionable 流行的
out of style过时的 尚
receipt 收据 cashier收银员 check-out stand(结账 customer 顾客
台)
counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 on sale 出售 discount折扣
cash or charge? 付现金 discount 折扣 bargain(讨价还价) fashion(服饰)
还是支票?
pay in check credit card 信用卡 expensive, cheap 商 high, low
用支票支付 品论贵贱 价格论高低
auction，sale 便宜货 selling season 畅销季节 dresser's 服饰店 fabric 织物，织品
Clothes（衣物） clothing ， dress， suit， evening dress， shirt ，skirt， T-
shirt， trousers pants， shorts， blouse，
coat， overcoat， tie， socks， stockings， shoes， boots
hat ， cap ，uniform sweater毛衣，运动衫jeans牛仔裤jacket夹克，护套
Part2 真题演练
【例5】【2020全国卷1】Text 1
W: Can I help you?
M: Yes. I’d like to try this jacket on, please.
W: Okay. The changing rooms are over there.
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At a swimming pool. B. In a clothing shop. C. At a school lab.【答案】B
【例6】【2013天津卷B】
Text1
M: Do you have this style of shirt in my sets?
W: I will check, but to tell you the truth I think this one is right for you.
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a shop. B．At a bank. C．At a barber’s.
答案：A
高频场景四：邮局/银行
Part1 单词总览
package / parcel extra postage send / post / deliver a surface mail
包裹 额外邮资 letter / mail 寄 /发信 陆地邮寄
overweight 超重 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信 telegram电报
ordinary letter 平信 urgent letter急件 envelope信封 stamp邮票
passbook／folder银行存 deposit money存款 withdraw／draw取款 exchange rate兑换率
折
cash 现金 check 支票 deposit 存款 interest rate 利率
finance 金融 balance 结余 interest利息 dollar 美元
saving account 存款帐 account number账号 open an account pocket change 零钱
户 开一个帐户 coin 硬币
deposit account／fixed currency货币 foreign currency外币 bank clerk银行职员
account定期存款Part2 真题演练
【例7】【2020浙江卷】Text 8
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does Jessica make the call?
A. To look for her passport. B. To apply for a credit card. C. To ask for the manager.
12. Where will Jessica go right after the phone call?
A. The bank. B. Her home. C. The supermarket.
13. How does the man sound?
A. Helpful. B. Nervous. C. Surprised.
Text8：
M: Mega Bank Services. Good morning.
W: Ah, good morning. My name is Jessica Mégane. I was in your bank earlier this morning. And I’m wondering if
I dropped my passport while I was there. Has anybody found a passport by any chance?
M: Hold on a moment. I’ll check for you. Hello?
W: Hello.
M: Yes. One of our customers has just handed in a passport.
W: Oh, thank goodness for that.
M: When exactly did you lose your passport?
W: Oh, I didn’t notice until about half an hour ago. But I was in the bank at about 9:30 this morning.
M: Have you lost anything else?
W: Anything else? No, I don’t think I have.
M: Something you used in the bank?
W: Oh, my goodness! My credit card is gone as well.
M: Yes, you left your credit card on the counter.
W: Now I’m in the supermarket. I’ll come and pick them up after I’ve taken the shopping home.M: That’ll be fine. Remember to bring some photo identification with you.
W: OK. See you in a moment and thanks.
M: See you later.
答案：ABA
高频场景五：机场/车站
Part1 单词总览
flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢 booking(ticket) office check in
迎登机 售票处 办理登机手续
behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞 land降落 waiting-room候车室
last call(登机前)最后一 air-hostess 空姐 board a plane上飞机， bound for… 前往(接目
次召集 登机 的地)
express trains 快车 platform站台；月台 waiting room 候车室; Gate… ×号门
passport 护照 visa签证 late晚点 5 minutes behind
schedule晚点5分钟
make reservation预订 luggage行李 China Airline 中国航空 information desk服务台
公司
information desk问讯处 sleeping car卧铺车厢 arrival 到达 conductor 列车员
one-way ticket 单程票 round-trip/return ticket stewardess空姐 luggage check行李检查
双程票
information booth 询问 restricted articles 禁带 cabin door 机舱门 transit passenger 过境
处 物品 旅客
connection 中转 first class 一等舱 difference in time 时差 economy class 经济舱
airsick 晕机 single ticket 单程票 buckle 扣住 return ticket 回程票
direct flight直达航班 airline／airways航空公 ticket office售票处 ticket agency 机票代理司 商
book a ticket订票 baggage／luggage行李 boarding card／pass 登 boarding gate登机口
机卡
fasten the seatbelt 系安 economy class经济舱 departure time 离开时 arrival time到达时间
全带 间
Part2 真题演练
【例8】【2020全国2卷】
4. When will the flight arrive?
A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.
Text 4
W: Excuse me, could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in?
M: Well, it’s due in at 6:20 pm, but the announcement said just now there has a 30-minute delay because of the bad
weather.
【答案】C
高频场景六：医院
Part1 单词总览
aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急 ICU (= intensive care
诊室 unit)特护病房
treatment 治疗手段 take one’s temperature 量 medicine: pills 药丸 heart attack 心脏病
体温
take medicine吃药 flu流行感冒 have/catch a cold感冒 pain 疼痛
headache头痛 backache背疼 doctor of traditional cough 咳嗽
toothache牙痛 toothache牙痛 Chinese medicine 中医
a sore throat 嗓子痛 sneeze打喷嚏 stomach-ache胃痛 fever 发烧
suffer from(be ill come down with得病 blood pressure 血压 injection 注射
with) 患……病
registration office 挂 registration fee挂号费 wards病房 operation room 手术号处 室
splitting headache dizzy眩晕的 lose appetite没胃口 patient病人
头痛欲裂
in poor get a temperature发烧 feel one’s pulse把脉 diagnosis诊断
condition/shape(身体
状况)不适
write out a prescription dose剂量，服用量 capsule胶囊 tablet药丸,片剂
／prescribe开处方
doctor医生 dentist牙医 physician内科医生 surgeon外科医生
Part2 真题演练
【例9】【2019全国1卷】Text 1
1.Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum.
W:Excuse me,sir.Visiting hours are over now.Your wife must get some rest.
M:Oh,I'm sorry,doctor.I didn't hear the bell,or I would have left earlier.
【答案】A
【例10】【2009北京卷】
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He has headaches. B. He has a runny nose. C. He has a temperature.
7. When did the problem begin?
A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago.
W: What’s the matter with you?[来源:学科网ZXXK]
M: I’ve been having headaches.
W: How long have they been bothering you?
M: Umm… They started about two months ago. Oh, no. It must be about three months ago.
At first, I thought as if I had flu because I had a running nose and a bit of a temperature.
W: I see. And do the headaches come on at any particular time?[来源:Zxxk.Com]
M: They are usually worse in the morning, especially during the past two weeks.
W: Now let me check if there is anything serious.【答案】AC
高频场景七：酒店/旅馆
Part1 单词总览
make a reservation 预 reception desk 接待处 front desk ／ reception service counter 服务
定房间 desk前台；接待处 台
vacant room空房 suite套间 check in 入住 check out 结帐
single room 单间 a double room双人间 room key房间钥匙 ID card 身份证
reception服务台 receptionist 服务员 room number房间号 charge (sb.) for 为某
项花费收钱……
pay by check支票支付 room service房间服务 lift / elevator电梯 single room with a
bath带浴室的单人房
book a room订房 attendant侍者 registration form 登记表 lounge 门厅，休息室
Have you got any Meals included. 包括 All the room are All the room are
vacant room? (= Is 饮食 occupied. 房间已满。 occupied. 房间已满
there any room
available here?)有空房
间吗?
Part2 真题演练
【例11】【2020浙江卷1月】
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman do?
A. She’s a secretary. B. She’s a hotel maid. C. She’s a salesperson.
9. What is the man going to do?
A. Change the sheets. B. Have breakfast. C. Meet his friends.10. What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation?
A. Take the plate away. B. Bring some towels. C. Turn on the light.
W: May I come in, sir?
M: Yes, thanks for coming so quickly.
W: Certainly, sir. How can I help you?
M: I’d like some fresh towels in the bathroom.
W: I’ll get them immediately. Would you like me to also change the sheets?
M: Excellent. Oh, by the way, I can never find the light switch when I get back in the evening.
W: I’ll make sure to leave the lamp on after I finish cleaning up.
M: That’s good to hear. Well, it’s time for me to see my friends.
W: Enjoy your day, sir.
M: Oh, I will. Just a second, could you also take out the plate with this morning’s breakfast?
W: Yes, sir. I’ll take it with me when I finish tidying up.
答案：BCA
【例12】【2016北京卷】Text4
听第4段材料，回答第4题。
4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a store.
W: Good afternoon. Can I help you?
M: Good afternoon. I'd like to book a room with a double bed.
W: Wait a minute. Sorry, we have no rooms like that now, but we have a room with a single bed. Is that OK?
M: I guess I'll have to take that room.
答案：B【例13】【2018浙江卷11月】
听第６段材料，回答第６，７题．
6.Where are the speakers?
A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
7.How much does the man need to pay?
A.$68. B.$136 C.$204
Text：
W:Good afternoon,Sir. Can I help you?
M:Yes,we need a room for the night. Have you got any rooms available?
W:Yes.Would you like a single room or a double room?
M:A double room.
W:How many nights would you like to stay?
M:We're only staying overnight. We'll check out tomorrow morning. How much is it?
W:It's $68 per night.
M:OK. Do you accept credit cards?
W:Yes,we do. Now,your room number is 204. Here is the key.
M:Thank you.
【答案】BA
高频场景八：打电话、上网
Part1 单词总览
put through 接通电话 The line is bad/ busy / dial拨号
engaged. It kept a busy line. 电
话占线。
call/phone/telephone sb. 给某 long distance call 长途电话 give sb. a ring/call/telephone 给
人打电话 某人打电话Part2 真题演练
【例 14】【2020 全国 2 卷3卷】
听第7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?
A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting.
9. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They’ve never met before.
Text 7
W: Hello, Helen Smith speaking. Can I help you?
M: Hello, this is David. Could I speak to Mike, please?
W: I’m afraid he’s not available at the moment. Would you leave a message?
M: Yes, I’m calling to cancel the meeting we scheduled for this afternoon.
W: OK. Let me take this down. Could I have your name again?
M: Certainly. It’s David Stone.
【答案】C C
