文档内容
第 02 讲 选择性必修 1~选择性必修 2 词汇考点
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】易考单词变形
【题型二】核心单词拼写
02 重难创新练
【题型一】阅读词汇和短语
【题型二】完形词汇和短语
03 真题实战练
题型一 易考单词变形
1．（23-24高三·福建·期末） (occupy) with scientific research, he couldn’t spare time to keep
company with his family.
2．（23-24·上海·期中）Tony Leung plays the part of a (reject) lover perfectly and gives off an air of
being sad without ever really being pathetic (可悲的).
3.（23-24高三·江苏·高三模拟）When the soldier returned to his hometown after the war, he found it had
changed beyond all (recognize).
4．（23-24高三·广东·高三名校联考）There is no conclusive (prove) that creatures from outer space
do exist.
5.（2023高三·全国·专题练习）The term “stooper” was coined in the US after a lot of people put their used or
underused (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free by those in need.
6．（2024·北京丰台·二模）The Port of Shanghai has been the busiest in the world for 14 years running after
(overtake) the Port of Singapore in 2010.
7.（2024·江苏·模拟预测）Following the barbecue-induced travel craze to the city of Zibo in East China, Chinese
social media has once again highlighted the next internet-famous city worthy of (explore).
8.（2024·江苏·模拟预测）Known as Tianshui Malatang, which (literal) means spicy and hot, the localdish is popular for its large portion of skewered meat, vegetables, and hand-made potato noodles in a pot of
boiling broth (肉汤).
9.（2024·浙江杭州·二模） Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits? The real questions surround
not the (wear), but the wearer.
10.（2024·浙江杭州·二模）Depending on what those goals are, there might be ways to achieve them that are
more cost (effect), more fun, more convenient.
10.（2024·广东梅州·一模）The most popular place is the Harbin Ice and Snow World, which is like a frozen
Disneyland, and you can see the big ice and snow castles, carto on sculptures and enjoy the biggest
(vary) of snow sports and activities in the world.
11.（2024·河北沧州·一模）The launch successfully delivered three commercial satellites into the planned
orbit about 460 kilometers above the Earth, further highlighting the (mature) and stability of the ZQ-2
carrier rocket, and also marking a step forward for the company and China’s commercial aerospace industry.
12.（2024·湖南·二模） Jiangsu, known for its unique blend of innovation and preservation, is a true treasure. I
was (incredible) fortunate to journey through the cities of Suzhou and Nanjing, both of which left me
fascinated with their true impressiveness and eagerly longing to explore further.
13.（2024·湖南·二模）As I adventured into the heart of the city, the Old Town’s ancient waterways led me on an
(explore) of history, and the classical gardens offered a glimpse into a storied past.
14．（23-24高三·全国·模拟测试）The boy was about to submit himself to desperation, when a team of
(conserve) workers rushed to help.
15．（23-24高三·全国·模拟预测）The workshop will frequently allow visitors to watch the (restore)
work take place.
题型二 核心单词拼写
1.（23-24高三·广东广州·模拟）If you need to handle a (微妙的) situation, you should behave wisely.
2．（23-24高三·重庆·阶段练习）It is vital to have a d (有活力的) personality.
3．（22-23高三·河北唐山·阶段练习）She (滥用) her position as principal by giving jobs to her
friends.
4．（2024·陕西西安·一模）It is human nature that we tend to make an (评估) of the
advantages and disadvantages of decisions all the time.
5．（23-24高三·陕西西安·期末）As he was not allowed (陪伴) her to the shops, he wrote out a list of
items for her.
6．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·阶段练习）It’s easy to be distracted and let your attention (走神) with the
phone at hand.
7．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·阶段练习）As is often the case, (贫困) and poor health often go hand in
hand.
8．（23-24高三·陕西西安·期中）The judge’s (结论) was that Mr. Smith was innocent.9．（22-23高三·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）They are sisters but they d (不同) from each other in
many ways.
10．（2023·湖南株洲·模拟预测）So far, no (科学的) studies have shown that shark fins are good
for health.
题型一 阅读词汇和短语
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·浙江金华·二模）We’ve all experienced the sense of unease that the end of a holiday weekend often
brings. 1 Monday morning after a holiday weekend represents a psychological shift from freedom and
relaxation to pressure and obligations. Our minds and bodies, accustomed to the rhythm of the holiday, resist the
sudden change. 2
Schedule your Monday morning so that you’ve got some uninterrupted time to concentrate. Researchers
found that people lost significant time when they switched from one task to another. 3 Give yourself an
hour or more of time to concentrate and either accomplish one of your most important tasks or take the time to plan
the rest of your week.
Where possible, focus your uninterrupted Monday morning time on a task or activity you genuinely enjoy.
4 Giving yourself even a slight amount of positive anticipation can make a difference.
5 This could be a workout, meditation, or a walk during lunch. Going from that level of physical
activity to sitting at a desk can be mentally taxing, so do something during the day that breaks up the physical
boredom.
The Monday after a holiday weekend won’t feel like a party. But with a few simple steps, you can reduce a
good bit of the dread that typically accompanies the first day back at work.
A．But there are ways to reduce the anxiety.
B．Include a wellness activity in your Monday routine.
C．The more complicated the tasks, the more time was lost.
D．It could be a creative project, a collaborative meeting, or anything else.
E．Having “a case of the Mondays” is more than just a cultural stereotype.
F．Overloading your Monday with tasks is a guaranteed way to reduce fear.
G．It’s all about mentally preparing yourself, setting goals, and visualizing the week ahead.题型二 完形词汇和短语
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024·山东·一模）Li Cheng, 20, a college student and engineering enthusiast from Southwest China’s
Chongqing, is making waves by turning his dreams into reality.
Employing his knowledge, insights and 16 , Li has invented a groundbreaking Braille (盲文) dot
display 17 for the blind. Named “Argus”, the first bunch of the Braille dot display is expected to be 18
this summer.
Li said his idea for Argus was traced back to the end of his freshman year in 2021. One day, when he was
reading a novel on his phone, a series of questions 19 his mind: “How do 20 impaired (受损的)
people read? How can I help them out?” His 21 led to research on the topic, including interacting with
those who experienced daily 22 . However, when he put his idea into practice, the expensive material
jumped in the way.
In the past year, Li’s team has managed to 23 costs by 40 percent after rounds of trial and 24
, and eventually succeeded in reconstructing a device that overturns the 25 physical approach to the present
electromagnetic approach. The first-generation Argus is 26 between 8,000 to 10,000 yuan, with plans to
introduce a more 27 entry-level version with basic functions.
28 , Li plans to devote three to five years to boost Argus. Overseas promotion is also scheduled for
next year, with 29 to integrate the core technology—high-density tactile sensing (高密度触觉传感) —into
virtual reality applications and potentially develop 30 companion robots, with the aim of improving
people’s domestic lives.
16．A．sympathy B．faith C．contribution D．occupation
17．A．celebrated B．adjusted C．tailored D．advocated
18．A．proved B．handled C．awarded D．released
19．A．clouded B．struck C．sharpened D．changed
20．A．mentally B．behaviorally C．visually D．socially
21．A．honesty B．determination C．bravery D．curiosity
22．A．activities B．exercise C．performance D．challenges
23．A．increase B．reduce C．control D．estimate
24．A．incident B．error C．competition D．interruption
25．A．previous B．comprehensive C．scientific D．systematic
26．A．listed B．measured C．priced D．calculated
27．A．official B．affordable C．satisfactory D．intelligent
28．A．Thinking back B．Moving around C．Stepping aside D．Looking ahead
29．A．services B．responsibilities C．ambitions D．requirements
30．A．household B．commercial C．medical D．educational1. （2023·新高考I卷阅读理解B篇）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。When John Todd was a child, he
loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A ditry stream, for example,
often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John
started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking
questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing
chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way
nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.
The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he
constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and
streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these
different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the
sludge.
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to
eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
,
Over the years John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage
(污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a
city in southeast China.
“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for
the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these
new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”
4. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?
A. He was fond of traveling. B. He enjoyed being alone.
C. He had an inquiring mind. D. He longed to be a doctor.
5. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?
A. To feed the animals. B. To build an ecosystem.
C. To protect the plants. D. To test the eco-machine.
6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?
A. To review John’s research plans. B. To show an application of John’s idea.
C. To compare John’s different jobs. D. To erase doubts about John’s invention.
7. What is the basis for John’s work?
A. Nature can repair itself. B. Organisms need water to survive.
C. Life on Earth is diverse. D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.2.（2024·浙江卷1月阅读理解A篇）
Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure
A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall
Stacks festival.
“Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the
island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That’s the local stage writing
team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family
musicals at Ensemble Theatre.
This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn.
Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages.
He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The
Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”.
McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first
performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s
Governor’s School for the Arts in Musical Theatre.
Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught
through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre.
1. Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”?
A. David Kisor. B. Joe McDonough.
C. Nathan Turner. D. Robbie McMath.
2. What can we learn about the two actors?
A. They study in the same school. B. They worked together in ”Ragtime“.
C. They are experienced on stage. D. They became friends ten years ago.
3. What does Children’s Theatre provide for teachers?
A. Research funding. B. Training opportunities.
C. Technical support. D. Educational resources.
