文档内容
专题 16 利用设空位置，快解阅读七选五
命题人常采用段首、段中和段尾三种挖空方式。句子在段中的位置不同，所起的作用
也不同。出题者正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用，来考查学生的逻
辑思维能力。
设空位置 命题专家谈高考
年份 卷别 体裁 主题
段首 段中 段尾
新高考 1.体裁以说明文
说明文 如何寻找健身伙伴 0 4 1
卷Ⅰ 为主， 间或考查
新高考II 说明文 写文章的技巧 1 4 0 记叙文或议论
2022
五种维系异地友谊的 文。主要围绕人
全国乙卷 说明文 3 1 1
方法 与自然、人与社
全国甲卷 说明文 外出就餐注意事项 1 3 1 会、人与自我三
新高考 我和丈夫在巴黎一周 大主题。
记叙文 1 4 0
卷Ⅰ 的生活 2．倾向于不带标
新高考II 说明文 提高阅读速度的建议 1 2 2 题或段落小标
2021
题， 但文章大都
如何在宴会上让自己
全国乙卷 说明文 2 2 1 结构清晰。
变得有趣
全国甲卷 说明文 服装交换派对 1 4 0
3．设空位置以段
中为主， 从功能
新高考 好的演讲者需要掌握
说明文 1 3 1 上来说主要考
卷Ⅰ 的一些原则
查：
几个自我接纳的小技
全国卷Ⅰ 说明文 1 3 1 (1)主旨概括句(文
巧
2020 表情符号以及在工作
章整体内容)
全国卷Ⅱ 说明文 1 4 0
交流时所带来的优势 (2)过渡性句子(文
乔迁聚会的目的，礼 章结构)
全国卷Ⅲ 说明文 物的选取和名称的由 2 2 1 (3)注释性句子(上
来 下文逻辑关系)
1．略读文章抓大意
七选五文章多为说明文，其文章多为“总—分”或“总—分—总”结构，即先介绍主旨大
意，再分层叙述，或最后对文章加以总结。因此，以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章，以了
解文章的基本结构和内容大意。一般只需花5～10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。
2．先看选项初判断
跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过
句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。3．重点阅读上下句
由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以
通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一
种关联性，从而进行大胆预测。
4．两种方法缩范围
在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其划掉外，通过观察语言结
构也可将选择范围大大缩小，这样心情变得更加轻松，一般可将7个选项缩小到2～4个选
项，选对的几率大大提高。
5．代入原文再推敲
最后将已确定的答案代入原文通读一遍，检查篇章结构是否合理，段落中句子间的语意和
逻辑是否通顺连贯，如有问题，应及时修正答案。
技法一 段首设空题
(2021·全国乙·片段)
According to Jessica Hagy，author of How to Be Interesting，it’s not difficult to make yourself
interesting at a dinner party.
36 ，if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first
time.So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous，trying different foods and talking to strangers.
A．How do you know the host
B．The first step is to go exploring
C．If you ask the question “How did you get here？”
D．Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E．Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F．What about that person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
G．He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most36．答案 B
解析 此空考查段首句，利用前瞻后顾找启示法解答此题。根据空后的“if you’re out of your comfort
zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time”可知，空处内容应与走出舒适区或者
第一次去别人家里的做法有关，再结合下文的“just to show up and be adventurous，trying different foods
and talking to strangers”可知，露面、敢于冒险、尝试不同的食物以及和陌生人交谈是应该做的事。B项
“第一步是去探索”是对这些做法的总结，符合语境。
技法二 段中设空题
段中设空即主题句的展开句。尤其注意分析空格前后的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注
意各句间的衔接手段。其特点主要是以转折手法引出主题句，或者是用来承上启下的过渡
句，也可能是补充前文的具体事实、事例和说明。
解此类试题时首先应确定所缺的句子是过渡句还是细节句，对于这两类句子，我们将
采用不同的方法来解题。
(2021·全国甲·片段)
Swap，Don’t Shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and
paper.Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(资源) to make, and buying loads of new
clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment.So what to do with all
those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom
floor？ 36 .It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends,
and have a party all at the same time.
A．Less people than that
B．Hold a clothing swap
C．If two people are competing
D．Just keep music playing throughout
E．Donate whatever clothes are left overF．Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G．Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
36．答案 B
解析 此处考查细节句。空前一句提出问题：那么，怎么处理那些堆在卧室地板上的非常
好但你可能有点讨厌的衣服呢？而下一句则说“这是处理你的旧衣服的最佳方法……”。
因此，空白处是解决问题的方法，选项B“Hold a clothing swap(进行衣物交换)”与此内容
相符。
技法三 段尾设空题
(2021·浙江6月·片段)
You’ve got mail...and it’s a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes，a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer，loves to open his mailbox
and find a brightly colored picture of Rome’s Colosseum.Or Africa’s Victoria Falls.Or
China’s Great Wall. 31
“I often send postcards to family and friends，” he says to China Daily...
A．And that’s totally fine.
B．That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C．He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D．Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E．On August 5，the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F．Similarly，if you speak only Chinese，receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun
away.
G．In short，he loves postcards，and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from
someone far away.
31．答案 G
解析 此处考查总结句。根据上文可知，Paulo喜欢打开邮筒，收到一张色彩鲜艳的罗马斗
兽场的图片，或者是非洲维多利亚瀑布的图片，或者是中国长城的图片，由此可知，G项“总而言之，他喜欢明信片，以及收到远方某人手写的便条时的那种兴奋感”符合语境。
G项中的“loves” “postcards”分别与上文中的“loves”及下文中的“postcards”相对应，
而且G项中含有总结性词语in short。
精做高考真题
Passage 1、（2022·北京·高考真题）
Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures,
we tend to ignore our health. ____1____ It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight
these diseases.
____2____ We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall
naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body
at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be
targeted by viruses. ____3____ This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means
the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in.
It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. ____4____ For
instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels
of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.
Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of
sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases.
____5____ This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.
A．Fitness levels decide the quality of life.
B．Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.
C．It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.
D．For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.
E．If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.
F．There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.
G．This makes our body suffePr aasnsda wgee w2、ill（ ca2tc0h2 2o·t全he国r d·i高sea考se乙s.卷）
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain
(保持) long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and
share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.
___6___.·More isn’t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants
to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ___7___. There are alternatives to
constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Practise empathy (共情)
___8___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time
demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be
sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
· ___9___
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although
technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on
special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important
dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don’t rely on technology alone
___10___, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious
effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-
face time together whenever possible.
A．Remember important dates
B．Compensate by writing letters
C．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G．You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
Passage 3、（2021·全国新高考II卷）
If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read
-probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will
appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. ____11____
·Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which
supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ____12____
____13____ Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help
you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten
minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.
If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time.
____14____ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read thanone dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the
latter you may only be able to read one page.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. ____15____Note also the facts important for
your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write
these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder .
A．Stop to have a rest now and then.
B．Spend a few minutes looking through the book.
C．This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D．Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
E．Make a note of any page which is of special importance.
F．You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.
G．Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.
Passage 4、（2021·浙江高考真题）
You’ve got mail…and it’s a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox
and find a brightly colored picture of Rome’s Colosseum. Or Africa’s Victoria Falls. Or China’s
Great Wall. ___16___
“I often send postcards to family and friends.” he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine
that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into
it. ___17___” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat
unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the
traditional postal service, but Paulo’s hunch(直觉)paid off.
Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing.com, a social network that has
grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago.
___18___Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
Language is certainly a barrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a
common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool
as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn’t work if one doesn’t
understand it. ___19___ So a common language is required and in postcrossing that’s English
since it’s widely spoken.
“Many people in China have limited exposure to English. ___20___ That said, we know of
many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills
through their use of postcrossing,” Paulo says.
A．And that’s totally fine.
B．That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C．He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D．Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E．On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F．Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun
away.A．And that’s totally fine.
B．That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C．He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D．Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E．On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F．Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun
away.
Passage 5、（2020·山东高考真题）
Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.___21___Do you want to be a good
public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.
People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often
when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public”at the expense of the “speaking.
” ___22___ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a
connection.
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares
about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact,most
people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you
make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.___23___
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.___24___And like everything else in life, that
takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
___25___It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. “On the other
hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It
seemed to go on forever! “So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit
shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly
in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
A．Do the opposite.
B．You want to be an effective public speaker.
C．You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
D．When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E．The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience
F．Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners
G．However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.挑战名校考题
Passage 1、（2022·广西·北海市北海中学第一次模拟考试）
A pile of homework can seem frightening, but it can be done if you make a plan. Here are
some tips to help you.
Create a checklist of the tasks you have. Before diving in, make a list of all the things you
need to do for your homework.____1____ The satisfaction of checking things off will keep you
happy to continue.
Solve the hardest homework first. Your first thought might be to put off the most difficult
homework. If you get the hard stuff out of the way when you’re most alert, however,it will be
easier to get through the rest of the pile. ____2____
Ask for help if you get stuck. If you come to a part of your homework that you don’t know
how to do, ask a family member to help you. ____3____ With a little help, you can quickly move
on to the next thing.
Make a homework schedule. ____4____ If you set a schedule, then you’ll be prepared
and know exactly what to do. This will also keep you from feeling guilty about putting homework
off.
____5____ If everyone in your group is serious about getting homework done, this can be
great. You can help each other out with assignments, and quiz each other to prepare for exams.
A．Establish a study group.
B．Take a break now and
then.
C．That way, you won’t get
discouraged.
D．As you complete each
task, cross it off your list.
E．Try to do your homework
at the same time each day.
F．Write down all the reasons
why you really need to do Passage 2、（2023届山东青岛西海岸、平度、胶州、
your homework. 城阳4区高三联考试卷）
G．Make a plan to finish your I’m sure we all know by now that exercise is great for
work bit by bit, saving the you. ___6___ So, in this post, I am going to share my top
easiest tasks for last. four reasons for working out.
Firstly, exercise can completely change your mood! When you work out, your body produces
endorphins, which will give you a rush of happiness. ___7___ Next time you’re having a bad
day, try going for a fast-paced run, and the day won’t seem so bad after all.Secondly, exercising is sociable. Whenever I move to a new city to study or work, I look for
exercise classes to do. ___8___ Usually, you all share a collective feeling of euphoria when the
class finishes!
Thirdly, exercise makes you feel confident. We all know the physical effects of exercise on
our bodies but we don’t always talk about the mental effects. Exercise might give you a feeling of
confidence from being comfortable with your body and appearance. ___9___
Finally, it helps to relieve stress. Focusing on lifting weights or going for a run can help you
forget the problems and stress of daily life, studies or work. During exams, I always spend an hour
a day in the gym. It makes me feel less anxious and it also helps me to sleep well.
___10___ It might not be easy but it’s a great feeling doing something you couldn’t do
before and knowing it’s a result of your hard work.
A．What kinds of exercise do you usually take?
B．You will feel better after a workout than you did before it.
C．But most exercise classes are too expensive for ordinary people.
D．This new confidence might even help in your social or work life.
E．So, next time you’re feeling down, put your trainers on and get sweating.
F．But sometimes finding that motivation to work out can be a little difficult.
G．You meet like-minded people there, and you can support each other during a difficult workout.
Passage 3、（2022-2023河南安阳·高三期统一测试）
As a student, you have a lot of freedom when it comes to how you spend your time. But with
that freedom comes the responsibility to make the most of your studying hours. Here are some tips
to help you do just that.
Create a schedule
This means setting aside specific times for studying each day and then sticking to that
schedule as closely as possible. Of course, there will be days when things come up, and you have
to deviate(偏离) from your plan.____11____
Break up your study sessions into smaller periods
Our brain can only focus effectively for so long before we start losing
concentration.____12____chances are much higher that you won't remember all of the
information you're trying to learn. Instead, break up your study sessions into shorter periods of
time, with breaks in between to help you relax and recharge.
·Find a study place that works for you
___13___. Some people prefer to study in complete silence, while others find that some
background noise helps them focus better. There is no right or wrong answer here-it's all about
finding a place to study. that allows you to work as efficiently as possible.·Take practice quizzes
This will not only help you check your understanding of the concepts but also identify any
area that may need more review.____14____,it will be much easier for you to direct your study
sessions accordingly and make better use of your time overall.
____15____
If you find that you're struggling to understand the material or just not making progress as
quickly as you’d like,seek assistance in time. There is no shame in admitting that you need
assistance. In fact, it can save lots of time in the long run by getting you the support you need
early on.
A．Learn to accept failure
B．Don’t be afraid to ask for
help
C．So if you try to study for
several hours once
D．Make sure that every
minute you spend studying
counts
E．However, try not to go Passage 4、（2022-2023学年度四川绵阳第一次模
off-track too often or for too
拟考试）
long
How to Learn a Language as an Adult
F．Where you study can also If you dream of learning a foreign language, your age
affect how effectively you use does not disqualify you. Make the process more fun - and by
your time extension, more successful-with these tips.
G．And once you know what Find your motivation.
specific topics or ideas you Wish you had paid more attention in high school
need to work on Spanish classes?_____16_____Perhaps all you wanted out of
the class was a good grade, or to fulfill a graduation requirement. Linguists(语言学家)call these
“extrinsic(外在的)motivators，”but the most successful language students are “intrinsically
motivated, sincerely devoted to their own learning._____17_____,whether on a grand vacation in
Spain or on your couch watching Spanish soap operas.
Pick your tools.
___18___, but you’ll figure out which resources work best for you. Mobile apps such as
Duolingo and Babbel gamify your learning, so if you could easily spend hours playing on your
phone, you’ll likely find these similarly addictive. And don’t forget books. McGraw Hill and
Barron’s offer excellent textbooks with answer keys to let you see how you’re doing.
_19_Immerse (沉浸) yourself in your chosen language as much as you can. Watch movies or
listen to songs, even if they are just on in the background. Periodically look around you and see
how many things you can name in the language you’re studying. Or, better yet, label items around
your home with those words. You’ll have no choice but to see them and, in very little time, learn
them.
Get social.
Practicing with other people helps solidify what you’ve already learned and make you more
aware of which ideas you’re able to express. _____20_____ ,though various websites and apps such
as language exchange. com, Hello Talk, and Talk Abroad can connect you with some, either free
or for a small fee.
A．Dive in
B．Just do it
C．Consider why you didn’t
D．It might take some trial
and error
E．You might as well
practice on your own
F．So pick a language you
are excited to use
Passage 5、（江西赣州十六县市二十校2023届高三
G．They need not to be
联考试题）
native speakers you chat with
If you just want to come up with a fun idea that will
generate enthusiasm for your community group, we have five worthy suggestions.
●____21____
Getting all your neighbors together for an afternoon or an evening on weekends can help you
develop more than a nodding acquaintance with them. This is a bit simple, but things like picking
a location, sending out invitations and arranging for food follow pretty organically once you start
setting up strategy.
●Hold a hobby show
____22____, from face painting to woodcarving, and most are willing to share their works.
From conducting a cooking contest in the public kitchen to putting on a dance show, there are
hundreds of ways that you can make your neighbors show their hobbies.
●Host a nature walk
Hosting a nature walk around a neighborhood park is a good way to educate the community
about green practices and conservation.____23____. In this activity neighbors actively join in the
identification of the trees, birds, insects, and other wildlife you share space with.
●Hold a pumpkin painting contestIn fall, pumpkin carving is a big contest. This year, instead of slicing those orange globes into
scary shapes, hold a kid-focused pumpkin decorating day.____24____. For the grownups, prepare
a couple of face painting booths and let a professional to help.
●Have a treasure hunt
A treasure hunt gets people thinking creatively and actively engaged in the hunt. We really
love this idea because it can be an indoor or outdoor activity, so it’s a year-round option. All you
need is some gifts, a hiding place and mysterious clues. You just place a flag where the treasure
should be.____25____.
A．Throw a community party
B．Everyone has a personal
interest
C．Turn to neighbors in your
community
D．It also helps identify some
regional creatures
E．The carving contest is
more suitable for grownups
Passage 6、（2022-2023学年度安徽十大名校高三联
F．The winner can use it to
考）
claim his prize and get the A new government report has some bad news about sea
glory levels on the U.S. coastline. ____26____ The National
G．Kids can become Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and six
pumpkin reinvention masters other agencies created the report.
with adults’ help “The sea level rise is upon us,” said Nicole LeBoeuf,
director of NOAA’s National Ocean service. ____27____ “That’s because the United States
coasts are home to a lot of economic activity and 40 percent of the U.S. population,” LeBoeuf
explained.
____28____ “The greatest rise in the U.S. will be on the Gulf of Mexico and East Coast. The
West Coast and Hawaii will be below the average,” said William Sweet, who is the report’s lead
writer. The report predicts 0.6 meters of sea level rise in St. Petersburg, Florida. But the study
predicts just 0.36 meters in Los Angeles, California.
Cities, such as Annapolis, Maryland, and Miami Beach, Florida, already experience a few
minor floods every year during high tides, but those will be replaced by several “moderate (中等
的)” floods a year by about 2050. “Higher sea levels mean more floods,” Sweet said,
“____29____ And many of our major metropolitan (大都市的) areas on the East Coast are going
to be increasingly at risk.”
Climate change is the major cause of the sea level rise. ____30____ To avoid the potential
consequences of the sea level rise, great efforts should be made to reduce the negative effects ofclimate change.
A．She warned that the cost
would be high.
B．But climate change can be
slowed down.
C．Sea levels rise more in
some places than others.
D．Some cities won’t be
affected by the sea level rise.
E．Areas that haven’t been
Passage 7、（2023届湖北省鄂东南教育改革联盟学
flooding are starting to flood.
校高三联考试题）
F．People today are greatly
Fake news spreads faster and more easily today through
concerned about this problem.
the internet, social media and instant messaging.
G．It says they’re expected to
____31____, which can harm the public health and add to
rise by at least 0.25 meters in
social disorder and division.
the next 30 years.
Some fake news also contains a mixture of correct
information, which makes it difficult to spot what is true and accurate. ____32____. They might
not have read the full story before sharing or just glanced over it. Before you decide to share,
make sure to read stories properly and follow some checks to determine the accuracy.
If the story appears to claim a much higher level of certainty in its advice and arguments than
other stories, this is questionable. ____33____. So, it is only natural to more readily accept
information that provides comfort or easy solutions – unfortunately, often in a false way.
____34____, it is worth double-checking. Fake news will try to grab your attention by being
more exaggerated than real stories. Anything written entirely in capital letters or containing a lot
of exclamation marks should raise your suspicions.
The best sources for authentic information are your government websites. However, even
government messaging can get things wrong. ____35____. For instance, The Conversation is a
more trusted source because all content is written by academics who are experts in their fields.
Websites such as APFactCheck and Full Fact highlight common fake news stories. A search
engine can be used to look up the title of the article to see if it has been identified as fake news by
the mainstream media.A．If a story is more
surprising
B．If a message presses you
to share
C．Fake news may also be
shared by trusted friends and
family
D．People will be seeking
certainty in a time of high
Passage 8、（2022·河南·偃师市缑第四中学高三第
uncertainty
一次摸底考试）
E．But they are more
For today’s managers, good communication plays an
trustworthy than unchecked
essential role in their success in the workplace and in their
sources on social media
personal life. Leaders who know how to communicate
F．Think twice about the
effectively with those around them will see. better
messages and help guide your
productivity and improved relationships in every aspect of
family and friends
their lives. Let’s explore some benefits of effective
G．These messages may
communication.
contain useless, incorrect
It helps prevent and resolve problems.
information and advice
___36___ Moreover, it can prevent potential ones from
arising. The key is to remain calm, make sure all parties are heard and find a solution that is ideal
for everyone involved.
___37___
With effective communication skills, you’re able to deliver clear expectations and objectives
for your team.
This involves finding constructive ways to point out when something isn’t working as well as
providing helpful feedback(反馈) to get people back on track,which will help get rid of conflicts
and confusion.
It creates better relationships.
Good communication can also improve relationships, both with employees and in your
personal life with your friends and family members. Listening carefully and offering quality
feedback helps people to feel heard and understood. ___38___It improves productivity.
When team members understand their roles, the roles of others and your expectations, they
can focus more on_their work and less on workplace issues. ___39___ These benefits contribute
to greater productivity for you and your team.
It promotes team building.With improved communication, team members will be better able to rely on each other.
___40___ This improved division of labor will encourage positive feelings and relationships
between the team members, which leads to improved morale(士气) and work experiences.
Passage 9、（2022--2023学年度浙江金华市十校11
A．It helps build trust.
月份模拟考试）
B．It provides clarity and I know that facing uncertainty at work can be stressful,
direction. particularly in the current economic climate. While I don’t
C．This, in turn, shows know the particulars of your situation, I can provide some
respect to each other. general advice to help reduce the chance of being laid off.
D．Effective communication Start by demonstrating your skills and value to your
contributes to resolving company. ___41___ Meanwhile, show your talents on high-
conflicts. priority assignments. Provide regular progress updates on the
E．As people feel listened to financial impact directly related to your work. And share your
and understood, you have accomplishments with your directors. ___42___
good leadership skills. Next, take steps to make sure you are seen as vital to
F．Employees can better your clients. Often employers consider the impact layoffs will
manage their workload and have on customer relations. ___43___ However, it may
distractions are minimized. leave a lasting impression on management and colleagues
G．You will not have one who may be very helpful in your future career.
team member feel as though ___44___ To prepare for a layoff, take practical steps,
they have to carry the entire such as updating your resume (简历) and LinkedIn profile to
group. highlight any promotions, new skills, projects, and
educational achievements. Make use of your network on LinkedIn and other virtual platforms to
connect with people in your field.
Financial preparations are also strongly advised. Review your budget and cut it where you
can. ___45___ Make sure you know the requirements for unemployment in your state as well as
the anticipated benefit amount so that you can work that into any budget plans. And if possible,
A．It will allow you to consider applying for new opportunities.
increase your savings.
B．They may not be aware of
all that you’ve done.
C．A layoff may come as a
shock to any employer.
D．While you plan for the
best, prepare for the worst.
E．Of course, these steps may
not always prevent a layoff.
F．One of the best ways to do
that is by growing your skills.
G．This may mean
volunteering for tasks that
others don’t want to do.Passage 10、（2022--2023学年度福建龙岩市级校联盟（九校）高三联考）
How to Improve Your Communication Skills
If you feel like you lack the basic skills required for good communication, there are a number
of reliable ways to improve. Here are a few tips:
____46____Effective communicators are always good listeners. Active listening means
engaging with what people say by giving positive replies and asking follow-up questions to show
that you are paying attention.
Focus on nonverbal communication. Mastering nonverbal signals can help prevent
miscommunication and signal interest to those around you.____47____Your nonverbal signals
affect the first impression you make on someone. Maintaining eye contact, limiting hand gestures,
and having good posture go a long way when meeting someone for the first time.
Manage your own emotions. For clear communication and your own personal well-being, it’s
important to manage your emotions and express them appropriately in context.____48____
Practice public speaking.____49____However, there’s no better way to develop good
communication skills than by seeking out public speaking opportunities. Great communicators are
able to clearly express their feelings, whether they’re speaking to a large group or talking face-to-
face to one other person. Regularly speaking in front of a group will help you find your strengths
and weaknesses and force you to develop great communication habits.
Ask for feedback. There’s no shame in asking for honest feedback on your communication
skills from people around you.____50____
A．Practice active listening.
B．Develop communication
skills.
C．Public speaking may
sound frightening.
D．Know what’s appropriate
to express when speaking
publicly.
E．Turn to them for advice
on improving your
communication skills.
F．Showing strong emotions
can lead to poor
communication and conflict.
G．Pay attention to your
facial expressions and body
language when speaking with
someone.
