文档内容
考点 36-七选五段中句（重难题型）
段中设空的题目即为主题句的展开句。此种题要注意分析前后的逻辑性和内容的连贯性，注意句子之间的
衔接手法。当设空在段中时，通常考查该空与前后句子之间的逻辑关系和上下文之间的街接关系。常见的
逻辑关系包括7类:总分关系、解释关系、转折关系, 因果关系、递进关系，并列关系和例证关系。
1. 逻辑关系线索法1. 并列关系
(2022年全国高考新高考I卷)
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason
was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “__36___”
With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
第一步: 确定考查题型特点(段中句)。
第二步: 根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to
Thank Your Workout Partne.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you
know someone is waiting for you at the gym,”(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题
为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人
在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”)”可知，这里陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼
的理由。第一个理由是“You’ll … if”的结构，根据句式一致的原则，可优
先看选项C。在根据句意，C选项正是另一个理由，所以选择项 C “You'll
work harder if you train with someone else.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努
力。)”符合上下文语境。
第三步: 代入选项,阅读全文,确定答案为C。
2. 顺承关系
(2020·新课标全国卷III) A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a
new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a
chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 36 ． And it is good time to fill the new
space with love and hopeful presents.A．This isn’t usual though.
B．It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C．You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D．If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
第一步: 确定考查题型特点(段中句)。
第二步: 上句 The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person
on the new home.(这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会)。介绍庆祝乔迁之
喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会，下句 And it is a good time
to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.(现在是时候用爱和希望
的礼物来填补新家了)。介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。E项：
它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。与上下句为顺承，故选E。
第三步: 代入选项,阅读全文,确定答案为E。
3. 转折关系
（2022年全国甲卷）
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ___36_Don’t get caught
making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant__. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable
meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down
between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.
___37_Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them__.
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you
to eat with a utensil in each hand. ___38___, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch
any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
第一步: 确定考查题型特点(段中句)。
第二步: 根据本段小标题“Hands or Utensils (餐具)”可知，本段主要讲述的是手和餐
具的问题。根据上文“In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to
eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each
hand. (在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每
只手拿一个餐具吃饭)”及下文“instead preferring to use their hands (相反更愿
意使用他们的双手)”可知，此处在讲述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问
题。由此可知，C项“Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
(墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的)”符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。
故选C。
第三步: 代入选项,阅读全文,确定答案为C。
4. 因果关系
(2021·新课标全国卷II) My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.____36____So the first thing we did
was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave
our suitcases in the hallway.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
第一步 确定考查题型特点(段中句)。
第二步 上文“My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.(我丈夫和我刚在巴黎待了
一周)”说明了背景；下文“So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically
expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.(所以我们做的第一件事
就是租了一个非常昂贵公寓，在第六层，只有一个橱柜那么大)”是空格处
的结果，因此空格处需要填原因；根据F项“Our aim was to see if we couldlive, in some way, like real Parisians.(我们的目标是看看我们是否在某种程度
上可以活的像巴黎人。)”可知，作者要在巴黎住下来，所以需要租房子，
两句构成因果关系。故选F项。
第三步 代入选项,阅读全文,确定答案为E。
5. 解释关系
(2021·全国卷甲卷) ●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.____19____. Place a
few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of
the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when
you put them on.
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
第一步 确定考查题型特点(段中句)。
第二步 根据上文“Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.”
（把不同类型的衣服放在房间的不同地方。）指出衣服应该归类放置。下
文“Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look
when they try them on.”（在房间周围放几面镜子，这样人们试穿时就能看
到衣服的样子。）提到了放置镜子的意义。由此可见，本段讲述的是房间
里的一些具体的做法，所以空白处一样要提出人们在房间里要做什么。F项
“Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots.（让每个人的衣服都放在相
应的位置上。）”说明每个人应该按照不同类型把衣服摆放在相应的位
置，符合语境。故选F项。
第三步 代入选项,阅读全文,确定答案为E。
6. 举例关系（2016·全国卷I）There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My
elephant eats too many eels" spell out the hidden message “Meet me”.
A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.
C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
第一步: 确定考查题型特点(段中句)。
第二步: 设空处前一句的句意为“有三种主要的密码术”。空后接着就给出一个例
子“你可以通过拼写每个单词的第一个字母来隐藏信息”。
第三步: 代入选项,阅读全文,确定答案为E。
技法2 高频词复现法
（2022·贵州·一模）
If you’re a chronic procrastinator (慢性拖延者), you’re familiar with the pain and stress that goes hand in
hand with leaving things to the last minute. Even if you want to accomplish or finish a task, you’re probably havingtrouble getting started in the first place! ____16There are several ways that can help you.____
...
Tackle your most important task for 15 minutes. Instead of thinking about the total number of hours you’re
about to work for, just start. ____19____. This will deal with the fear factor, and you'll likely spend much longer
than 15 minutes on your task before you stop working again. ...
A．Write a to-do list to set goals first.
B．Break tasks down into small parts.
C．There are several ways that can help you.
D．Stop punishing yourself for procrastinating.
E．Tell yourself you’ve only got to do it for 15 minutes.
F．Handle your hardest thing on your schedule right then.
G．Use that expectation to push yourself through the pain.
第一步: 确定考查形式(段中句)。
第二步: 分析上下文关系,找关键信息词。
本题可利用词汇复现法解题。根据段落主题句“Tackle your most important
task for 15 minutes.( 用15分钟解决你最重要的任务。)”可知，本段介绍的方
法是限制时间，E项中的“for 15 minutes.”与主题句对应。。
第三步: 代入选项,通读全文,确定答案为E。
技法3 代词指代线索法
（2022年全国甲卷）
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ___ 36 Don’t get caught
making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant ___ . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an
enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down
between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.
___37___.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
37.【答案】F
【解析】根据本段小标题“Chopstick Rules”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文“When
you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in
front of you. (当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子
边缘平行了)”可知，此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F项“Never stick them upright in your
food or cross them as you use them (不要把它们笔直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交叉放置)”讲
述的也是使用筷子时的注意事项，符合此处语境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks”。故选F。
1. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷,片段) 38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served.
There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will,
however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens
shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes.39.This isn't usual
though.
A. This isn't usual though.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
第一步: 确定考查题型特点(段中句)。
第二步: 分析上下文关系,找关键信息词。
利用代词指代法锁定答案。空后的 This 是关键信息词。根据空后一句
“This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of
food served."可知,由于在乔迁聚会时供应的食物不多,这一点通常会受到欢
迎。由此可判断出This是指空处内容,应与“食物”有关,由此可知正确选项
应为 C。
第三步: 代入选项,阅读全文,确定答案为C。
技法4 相似结构线索法
（2022年全国甲卷）
...
Making Requests
___39 It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal___ . In Portugal, this would be a
serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask forextra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various
countries. ___40___, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
第一步: 确定考查题型特点(段首句)。
第二步: 分析上下文关系,找关键信息词。
根据下文“the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural
practices. (你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服)”可推知，此处指在一个
国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗，且此处是“the+比较级，the+比较
级”结构，B项“The more time you spend in any given country (你在某个国
家待的时间越长)”符合文意，引出下文。
第三步: 代入选项,阅读全文,确定答案为B。
【2021年】
1.（2021年新高考I卷）
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.____36____So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically
expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the
hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 )
worked. ____37____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in
perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a
couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ____38____ French strawberries do not taste like
cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
____39____ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some
groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed
they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency..
You can tell this by cafés life French cafés are always crowded.____40____When do these people work? The
French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a
group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
【答案】FCGEA
【文章大意】作者通过亲身体验，感受了法国高品质的生活：高级公寓，美味食物，舒缓的生活节奏
和每周35小时的工作时间。
36.【答案】 F
【解析】考查段中空。解题语句：前后句。分析题目可知，空后的So表明该空与空后句为因果逻辑
关系，又根据空前句作者夫妇在法国度过了一周，可知，他们的目的是想体验法国当地人的生活，所以他
们租了一间公寓。故选F。
37.【答案】 C
【解析】考查段中空。解题语句：前后句。分析题目可知，空前的plumbing，空后的building, lift是在
介绍作者夫妇租住的公寓，与C选项中的kitchen和bed为同话题词复现。故选C。
38.【答案】 G
【解析】考查段中空。解题语句：空前句。分析题目可知，空前一句eat great food and never gain
weight与G选项中so delicious that you don't need much of it构成同义替换。故选G。
39.【答案】 E
【解析】考查段首空。解题语句：空后句。分析题目可知，前文提到法国人与你我不同之处在于他们
吃的食物很精致，摄入量很少，所以他们的体重不会增加，空后提到作者夫妇的一次经历，通过But they
cost ＄18可知法国的食物很贵，这也是法国人食物摄入量少的另外一个原因。故选E。
40.【答案】 A
【解析】考查段中空。解题语句：前后句。分析题目可知，空前always crowded提到咖啡馆里人很多，
且French cafés与A选项中的customers为同话题词复现，又根据空后When do these people work？以及The
French可知咖啡馆的顾客中不光有游客，也有法国当地人。故选A。
2.（2021年全国甲卷）Swap, Don’t shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge
amount of natural resources（资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing（or throwing out old clothing）is
not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them
clothes piled on your bedroom floor? ____16____. It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes
from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how
much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. ____17____ , and there may not be enough things to
choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
●____18____. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.
●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.____19____. Place a few mirrors around
your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be
that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
●Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. ____20____. And don't
forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
.
F Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
【文章大意】：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何进行旧衣服的分类和处理，以使衣服得到循环利用。
16.【答案】 B
【解析】考查过渡句。空后句意为这是最好的方法摆脱你的旧衣服，得分从你的朋友，并有一个聚会，所
有在同一时间。此空前一句作者提出问题：那么如何处理那些状况良好但你又不喜欢的堆在卧室地板上的
衣服呢？再结合下一段开头 "A successful swap一个成功的交换" ，故这里答案选B（举办服装交换派对）。
17.【答案】 A
【解析】考查过渡句。根据分号后面的句式 "more than that, and…" , 说明空格应该选和其一致的句式，
"Less people than that" 正好对应了此句式。带入验证，翻译：人比这少，可能没有足够的东西可供选择；
不仅如此，它变得无法控制。可知正符合。故选A。
18.【答案】 G
【解析】考查开头句。根据空后 "They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes
home. " 他们还应该准备大量可重复使用的袋子，把 "新" 衣服带回家。从also可以得知，大家应该把衣
服带来，故选G。
19.【答案】 F
【解析】考查过渡句。空前句意为把不同类型的衣服放在房间的不同地方。空后句意为在你的房间周围放
几面镜子，这样人们在试穿时就能看到东西的样子。由此推之，这里应该是让大家把各自的衣服放在房间
合适的地方，故选F。
20.【答案】 D
【解析】考查过渡句。此空前一句意为 "或许你可以说开始或者打开某首歌曲或者别的什么"。由此可以推
之，这里应该是把音乐循环播放。故选D。3.（2021年全国乙卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a
dinner party.
___36___, if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time.
So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do
you do for a living?”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking
to. ___37___, it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who
were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.
___38___? If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox （讲台）.
If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the
situation.___39___.
And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a
dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（赞扬）.
___40___. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A. How do you know the host
B. The first step is to go exploring
C. If you ask the question “How did you get here?”
D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F. What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. G
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在宴会上如何使自己变得有趣、避免尴尬和沉默的一些具体
做法，如积极地提出问题，赞美主人等。
36.【答案】 B
【解析】考查段首空。解题语句：空后段落内容。分析题目可知，空后的内容out of your comfort zone,
show up and be adventurous与B选项中go exploring构成同义替换。故选B。
37.【答案】 C
【解析】考查段中空。解题语句：空后一句。分析题目可知，空后 vehicle和bus均为交通方式，又结合前
文start the conversation with a question可知，该空应为提问客人是如何到达的。故选C。
38.【答案】 F
【解析】考查段首空。解题语句：空后一句。分析题目可知，空后一句 can't take their wine away与F选项
中too much to drink构成同义替换以及take away their soapbox与F选项中won't stop talking构成同义替换。故选F。
39.【答案】 E
【解析】考查段尾空。解题语句：空前一句。分析题目可知，前文 if you're the host, you can…是在对应付
饮酒过量或话很多的一类人提出的一种处理方式，E选项… where they have little to say是在提出另外一种
解决方式。故选E。
40.【答案】 G
【解析】考查段中空。解题语句：空前一句。分析题目可知，前文提到碰到大家都沉默的情况下，缓解尴
尬的方式是对主人提出赞扬，空后给出具体方式。空前 awkward silence与G选项awkwardness构成同义替
换，G选项中He or she指代前文host。故选G。
4.（2021年6月浙江卷）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
You've got mail…and it's a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly
colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ___11___
"I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while,
you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it ___12___ ” Seeking other like-
minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is
a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch（直觉）paid off.
Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing.com, a social network that has grown to 575,217
registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. ___13___ Running the website has
almost turned into a full-time job.
Language is certainly a harrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common
communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a
postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. ___14___ So a common
language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.
"Many people in China have limited exposure to English. ___15___ That said, we know of many
postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of
postcrossing," Paulo says.
A. And that's totally fine
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
【答案】11. G 12. A 13. E 14. F 15. B【文章大意】一位热爱明信片的电脑工程师把这项热爱发展成了他的全职事业，并介绍了一些写明信片的
困难和益处。
11【答案】 G
【解析】考查与上文的联系。前文以具体形象的例子表现主人公对明信片的喜爱：loves open…and find a
brightly colored picture of…，or…or…，这些brightly colored pictures正是明信片。因此，下一句进行总结。
In short简言之，就是上文的概括，概括为loves postcards and the excitement…喜欢明信片，喜欢收到远方朋
友手写卡片的兴奋感。故选G项。
12 【答案】 A
【解析】考查前后文联系。上文说 "你意识到并不是每个人都喜欢明信片"，下文说 "寻找其他志同道合
的人……" 表示主人公接受上文所讲事实，然后才能和有共同兴趣的人继续自己的爱好。A项 "这完全没
问题" 正是表示主人公接受这一点。故选A项。
13 【答案】 E
【解析】考查段落主旨和前后文联系。全段都在写主人公将自己的爱好发展成了一个成功的社交网站。
前文的各项数据也和E项的数据衔接自然，都是在介绍这个网站的成功；同时，这些数据的量都很大，使
得空白后 "运营这个网站几乎成了全职工作" 成为必然的结果。故选E项。
14 【答案】 F
【解析】考查段落主旨和前后文联系。全段都在写对于写明信片来说，语言可能是一个障碍。4空前是具
体的论据 "尽管收到一封用中文写的明信片很酷，但如果收信人不理解中文的话，这个明信片就没什么意
义" 。紧接着加F项 "类似地，如果你只讲中文，收到一封瑞典语的明信片也会让乐趣大打折扣" 同样都
是对段落主旨的论证，而在衔接上用了similarly也很自然，故选F项。
15 【答案】 B
【解析】考查与上文的联系。前文说 "很多中国人对英语的接触有限"，这导致用英语写明信片比较难，
正是B项所说 "那使得学习和练习写英语明信片尤其得难"。选项中That指代上文的句子；而句尾的it指
代上一段段尾句English is required in postcrossing。B项与上文衔接紧密，故选B项。
【2020年】
1.（2020·新课标Ⅰ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.
___36___ Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
●___37___ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are
you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is
your own;you are the only you in this world.
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes
and our failures. ___38___ You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how
you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go asplanned. But, I tried my best.＂
●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength
before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you
got out of bed today. ___39___
●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words
why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. ___40___ Turn
to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?
A. Feeling upset again?
B. Where do you start?
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start?
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. A
36.【答案】 B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了几种方法，让人能正视自己，接受自己。考查上下文联系。上文句意：
我们都想要接受自己，爱自己，但是有的时候这太难实现了。下文句意：下面是几个方法让你能找到正确
的方向。B项句意：你从哪开始呢？分析文章结构，上文提出人们所面临的问题，下文提出解决办法，中
间句子承上启下。故答案为B。
37.【答案】 F
【解析】考查上下文联系。此空是段落小标题。下文句意：不要跟着那些让你觉得不够好的人。可知本段
说不要盲目追随他人，自己是独一无二的。F项句意：停止把自己和别人做对比。符合题意，故答案为：
F。
38.【答案】 D
【解析】考查上下文联系。上文句意：我们常常因为自己的短处，错误和失败而感到羞愧。 下文句意：
你时不时会犯错。根据下文时不时会犯错，可知犯错是不可避免的，要学会接受自己，不要把自己想象成
十全十美的神。D项句意：记住，你只是一个人。符合题意，故答案为D。
39.【答案】 C
【解析】考查上下文联系。上文句意：列出你的成就。你有工作，你获得了学位，你今天起床了。上文是
列出了自己完成的事情，哪怕是起床这样的小事，可知是让人从小事中接受自己，认可自己的成就。C项
句意：小事也值得庆祝，符合题意，故答案为C。
40.【答案】 A
【解析】考查上下文联系。上文句意：现在你列出了你的优点，你的不完美。翻开你的日记，想一想你为
什么感觉不值得，你为什么感到自己不够好？下文句意：翻开日记本中的一页，到你的优势和成就列表。
看看你有多棒？A项句意：又觉得心烦了？承接下文，翻看自己的优势和成就，在自己心烦沮丧的时候鼓
励自己，A项符合题意， 故答案为A。2.（2020·新课标Ⅱ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Emoji(表情符号) and Workplace Communication
In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and
play. ___36___. It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at
work.
Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping
intention clear. ___37___, encouraging better and more frequent communication.
In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in
communication style can be a challenge. ___38___. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually,
for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is
that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day?
___39___. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an
encouraging smile.
,
___40___ and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin
adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work
culture.
A. Message with emojis feel more conversational
B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
36.【答案】 D
【解析】考查前后文逻辑。第一空的前一句主要是讲"在亚洲"短信平台发展迅速，无论是工作还是娱乐，
用户数量都达到数亿；D选项是讲"这些平台的流行正在全球蔓延"，选项中的these platforms指代前文提到
的messaging platforms，符合逻辑关系，故选：D。
37.【答案】 A
【解析】考查前后文逻辑。根据第二段的内容可知，这段主要是在论述使用表情符号的好处，那就是使用
表情符号可以增加幽默感、保持意图清晰，鼓励更好、更频繁的交流。A选项是讲"带有表情符号的信息会
让人感觉更具对话性"，符合语境。故选：A。
38.【答案】 G
【解析】考查前后文逻辑。第三空的前一句主要是讲在任何一个特定的办公室里，员工年龄从22岁到70
岁甚至更高，想在沟通方式上找到共同点是一个挑战。G选项是讲"让所有不同年龄段的员工聚在一起的一
个简单的方法是一个聊天平台"，符合语境。故选：G。
39.【答案】 B【解析】考查前后文逻辑。第四空的前两句主要是讲电子邮件中的语气也是一个问题，几乎每个人都收到
过一封很烦人的邮件，把一整天都毁了；而第四空后面的内容主要是讲表情符号可以帮助交流变得更友好，
甚至一个严肃的口气也可以用鼓励的微笑来软化。B选项是讲"即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会显得冷漠和
不友好"，这和前一句中的"邮件"和后一句中的"更友好"很好地衔接起来。故选：B。
40.【答案】F
【解析】考查前后文逻辑。第五空后面的内容主要是讲表情符号可以直接促成"那个积极的结果"；而最后
一段的最后一句其实是在进一步解释表情符号是如何促成积极的结果，即"当员工开始在商务交流中加入微
笑的表情，你就会知道你已经成功地改善了你的工作文化"。F选项是讲"研究表明，更友好的交流会使工
作场所更愉快"。故选：F。
3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or
house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the panty. The party is a chance for
friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. ___36___ And it is good time to fill the new space
with love and hopefully presents.
___37___ Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local or store or
stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like
curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a
piece of art or a plant.
___38___ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually
no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably
give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a
person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. ___39___
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood
to a new home as a gift. ___40___ Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.
A. This isn’t usual though.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
36.【答案】 E
【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取，活动安排和名称的由来。考查行文逻辑。
上句The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.介绍庆祝乔迁之喜
的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会，下句 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and
hopefully presents.介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。E项：它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。与上下句并列，都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的，故选E。
37.【答案】 B
【解析】考查行文逻辑。下文Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like
knives and things like curtains.和like a piece of art or a plant列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单，可以是厨房工
具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关。B项：带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统，概
括了本段内容，引出下文，故选B。
38.【答案】 C
【解析】考查行文逻辑。本段介绍了聚会的活动安排，根据后文 This is often appreciated since at a
housewarming there isn't a lot of food served.指出因为新搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。
那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享。C项：你也可以带上食物或饮料与其他
客人分享。故选C。
39.【答案】 A
【解析】考查行文逻辑。本段提到在乔迁聚会上人们会聚餐，主人带领客人参观新家。上句提到，由于乔
迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人
们帮忙干活是不常见的，A项：但这并不常见。表达了此意，与上文衔接，故选A。
40.【答案】 G
【解析】考查行文逻辑。上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，根据 bring firewood to a new home as a gift.可知
人们会带柴火作为礼物，那么本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用。G项：这样人们就可以在冬天的
时候保持家里温暖。符合语境。故选G。
4.（2020·山东卷）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.___16___Do you want to be a good public speaker?
Here are some principles you must master.
People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to
give a speech, you focus on the “public”at the expense of the”speaking. “ ___17___ Focus on the speaking. Talk
directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is
the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of
a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.___18___
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.___19___And like everything else in life, that takes practice.
Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
___20___It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. “On the other hand, you
probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever! “So
surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your
listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
A. Do the opposite.
B. You want to be an effective public speaker.C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience
F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners
G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
16.【答案】 G
【解析】本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要掌握的一些原则。上句提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G项
（然而，大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练）与上句形成转折，引出本文主题
——演讲者要训练。故选G。
17.【答案】 A
【解析】下句Focus on the speaking.是本段主题，建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。上句提到一种常见现
象，当站起来发表演讲时，演讲者往往会把注意力放在“公众”上，而不是“演讲”上。这是错误的做法，
A项Do the opposite.承上启下，说明了上句做法的错误，引出了下句正确的做法。故选A。
18.【答案】 C
【解析】本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误，观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建议当出错时不要停止
演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。C项：你不需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承接，是对待演讲出错的方法。
故选C。
19.【答案】 B
【解析】本段是说明练习的重要性。上句提到你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家，下句应该说明目标是
什么。B项You want to be an effective public speaker.与上句衔接，是我们演讲的真正目的。故选B。
20.【答案】 D
【解析】下文提到观众并不认为演讲越长越好，根据 Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than
anticipated.可知，作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点，给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不安地等待演讲结
束。D项（公开演讲时，通常少就是多）说明了演讲时，多和少的辩证关系。故选D。
5.（2020·浙江卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
I experienced years of loneliness as a child. ___31___ His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and
his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours
by myself.
A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to
me every evening. ___32___ I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the
public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with
fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. ___33___
My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and
constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my
creations, she told me how creative my designs were. ___34___ I learned a lot about how to extend the life of
objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon hadfriends who wanted to make things with me.
___35___My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season.
My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf
houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today.
A. I wasn't alone any longer.
B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
C. I was invited to play with another kid.
D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.
31 【答案】 G
【解析】文章记叙了作者儿时没有人与之陪伴与玩耍，常常感到很孤独。后来在作者母亲的鼓励下，喜爱
上了阅读，又通过自己努力不断做手工，也热爱上了户外运动，变得逐渐开朗，同时珍视这些美好的记忆，
使自己变得更加充实。考查上下文逻辑。文章第一段提到他的朋友嘲笑他照顾他妹妹，并且他的兴趣爱好
与我的也大相径庭，以及段末写到我总是独自待着，选项G"我哥哥不愿意和我一起玩"，符合下文语境，
故选G。
32【答案】 D
【解析】考查上下文逻辑。文章第二段说到作者受妈妈的影响开始喜欢阅读，并且从文章中 "I quickly
graduated from…longer chapters." 可知作者一开始会看一些带有图画的书籍，选项D"我喜欢书中多彩的照
片"，符合上下文逻辑，故选D。
33【答案】 A
【解析】考查上下文逻辑。文章第一段说道作者感到很孤独，常年是自己待着，第二段说明作者通过阅读，
感到自己不再是孤独的，可以通过第二段 "Reading opened new worlds to me" 体现出来，选项A"我再也不
孤独了。"符合语境，故选A。
34【答案】 F
【解析】考查上下文逻辑。文章第三段说道"当我妈妈看到我的发明，她告诉我我设计的东西多么有创造
性"，选项F"因此，我开始在做东西上产生了终身的兴趣"，正是因为妈妈对他的鼓励，让他产生了终生的
兴趣。故选F。
35【答案】 E
【解析】考查上下文逻辑。文章最后一段说道"我的父母特别重视让两个孩子去外面度过时光，无论是什么
天气或季节"，这一空就要对下文进行解释说明，选项E意为"另一个我早就形成的习惯是户外运动"，符合
上下文逻辑，故选E。
【2019年】
1. 【2019·全国卷I】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____36____ According to recent
studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.
___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then
the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe
more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.
Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈).
_____38_____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking
at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情
绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a
faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ______39______ It gives us a great feeling of peace.
___40___While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure
you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes
sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of
Vitamin D.
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for?
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
36.【答案】 E
【解析】根据下一句中的 "the answer is a big YES" 可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项
是一般疑问句。E项 "但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？" 承上启下，故选E。空前的
people tell us to "go out and get some fresh air" 和选项中的 "your mother always said" 亦是呼应。
37.【答案】 A
【解析】根据下一句中提到的 "If the air you're breathing is clean…the air is filled with life-giving, energizing
oxygen" 可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。再根据下文中 "…breathe more deeply,
allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain" 是对前文的递进，在户外，更多的氧气进入你的
肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的
空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A项 "新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部"
。
38.【答案】 G
【解析】根据下一句中提到的 "these places" 可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有
G选项提到该类名词，故G项 "在全国，康复中心已经开始建造'康复花园'。" these places就是指Healing
Gardens。
39.【答案】 C【解析】前文介绍的是 "康复花园" 中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以
减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好；空后提到 "它给我们一种平和感" 。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然
要提到处于 "康复花园" 这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故选C项 "身处大自然可
以使人精神焕发。"
40.【答案】 D
【解析】根据下文中提到的 "the sun's rays…give us beneficial Vitamin D" 可知，该段介绍阳光的好处。故
该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D项 "获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。"
2. 【2019·全国卷II】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump?
This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin.
___36___Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
___37___ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate
yourself , your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc. Only then should your
you’re your goals
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly
related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. ___38___ So, slow down and
think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your
beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible.____39____ They also need to be measurable. You
must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become
one because your eyesight is not good enough.____40____You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to
set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome
them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself?
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals?
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it
36.【答案】 G
【解析】上文说 "动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面" ，下文说 "就像孩子在跳水台，你会犹豫不决。"
，该空承上启下，G选项 "没有动力，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它" 切题，故选G。
37.【答案】 B【解析】上一段阐述了动机和设定目标的关系，强调了动机的重要性，本队进一步讲如何激励自己并保持
动力来实现目标。B选项 "那么你应该如何激励自己呢？" 承上启下，故选B。
38.【答案】 A
【解析】上文说 "有时候你的心不在工作上" ，下文说 "所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干什
么" 。该空承上启下，A选项 "这会影响你的工作" 切题，故选A。
39.【答案】 E
【解析】上文说 "记得，目标是灵活的" 。该空承接上文，E选项 "它们会根据环境的改变而改变" 切题，
故选E。
40.【答案】 C
【解析】上文说 "你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。" 下文说
"你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标" 。该空承上启下，C选项 "然而，这不应该使你气
馁。" 切题，故选C。
3. 【2019·全国卷III】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. ___36___
While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be
able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.
Do's
• ___37___ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the
course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't
hiding in plain sight.
• Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. ___38___ Be sure
to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.
Don'ts
• Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your
best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. ___39___
• Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. ___40___ When a student attacks a professor on the
social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's
professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.
A. That's what they are for.
B. Turn to an online instructor for help.
C. If more information is needed, they will ask.
D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E. Below are some common do's and don' ts for online learners.
F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
36.【答案】 E
【解析】根据文章段落结构和本段首句In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication withprofessors is very important，可知，在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康 交流模式是非常重要的，作者在下文
中列举了一些规矩与禁忌，故选项E符合语境。
37.【答案】 G
【解析】根据其后一句Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.（与课程内容相关的问题是受
欢迎的），解释了什么样的问题是好问题，可知，与G项 "make sure they are good, thoughtful questions" 相
呼应，要提一些好的令人深思的问题，故选G。
38.【答案】 A
【解析】根据前一句 Participate in discussion forums（论坛）, blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.
可知，要参与论坛讨论、博客和其他开放式的对话论坛。而这正是网络课堂采用的交流的途径，故选A。
39.【答案】 C
【解析】根据本段Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends教授不是训练有素
的护士，不是经济援助专家，也不是你最好的朋友，可知，不要分享个人信息或故事，如果他们需要更多
信息的话，他们会主动问起的，故选项C符合语境。
40.【答案】 F
【解析】通读本段，并根据本段主题句Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class.告诫读者，每个
人都可能曾经上过不太好的课，不要在社交媒体上攻击教授，不要公开表达对教授或班级的不满，要利用
课程评价冷静地提出你的意见。选项F符合上下文语境。
4. 【2019·北京卷】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished(完成)in teams. Most people believe the best way to build
a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals._____46_____Companies spend millions hiring
top business people. Is their money well spent？
___47___They focused on football，basketball and baseball. The results are mixed For football and
basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70% of the
players are top talent；above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly，this trend isn’t
evident in baseball. where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance.
To explain this phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team
requires its members to coordinate(协调)their actions.______48______In baseball，the performance of individual
players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance
will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance
when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is. for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，
he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the team's
performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told，“There is no I in TEAM.”___49___
Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort. Just as
in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛)，whenever a person is added，everyone else pulls the rope with less force.
___50___.An A-team may require a balance-not just A players，but a few generous B players as well.A. It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.
B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent
C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention.
D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.
E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.
F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.
G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.
46.【答案】 B
【解析】考查上下文逻辑。段中空。空前一句说 "人们普遍相信建立一个伟大团队的最好方法就是聚集一
群最有天赋的人" 。空后一句说 "公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商业人士。" 该空承上启下，B选项 "球队老
板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖球员。" 切题，与后句的例子构成并列关系，故选B。
47.【答案】 E
【解析】考查上下文逻辑。段首空。空后一句说 "他们专注于足球、篮球和棒球。结果有好有坏。" 这些
都属于体育领域，该空引出下文，E选项 "最近的几项研究调查了天才在体育世界中的作用。" 其中的
"studies" 对应下一句的代词 "they" ，故选E。
48.【答案】 G
【解析】考查上下文逻辑。段中空。空前一句说 "为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了队员的协调程度对
团队的影响。" 下文说明了研究结果，该空承上启下，G选项 "这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球
和篮球。" 其中的 "This task interdependence" 与上一句的 "coordinate（协调）their actions." 对应，同时空
后的例子也论证了G选项的观点，故选G。
49.【答案】 D
【解析】考查上下文逻辑。段尾空。空前一句说 "年轻的孩子在学习团体运动时经常被告知，在团队中没
有 "我" 。这句话对应D选项的principle, "球星显然没有遵守体育精神的基本原则" 。D选项也对应了上
文说的 "一个篮球明星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现" 。故选D。
50.【答案】 F
【解析】考查上下文逻辑。段首空。空后一句说 "一个优秀的团队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅有优秀运
动员，也需要一些有资质平平的普通队员。" 该空引出下文，F选项 "建立一支最佳阵容的梦之队比简单
地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。" 与后文文意对应，故选F。
5. 【2019·浙江卷】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups,
they make very different music. ___31___ At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with
nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. ___32___ They held large
concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as
a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说). John Lennon and PaulMcCartney were named composers of the year.
___33___ They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New
York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. ___34___ The concert was
broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles
were described as a British invasion(入侵)by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in
America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot
of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. ___35___
A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.
C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.
E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night(1964)and Help！(1965).
G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.
31【答案】 C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 " At that time" 可知是按照时间顺序安排的，C选项最符合本段话的逻辑顺序。
32【答案】 B
【解析】细节理解题。根据上下文可知披头士乐队曾风靡英国，并且介绍了他们在音乐上取得成功。B选
项具体描述了披头士的成功细节，符合本段话内容。
33【答案】 A
【解析】细节理解题。 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music提示了披头
士乐队在美国巡演的时间，再根据February7, 1964 可得出A选项更符合这里的时间顺序。
34【答案】 G
【解析】细节理解题。根据上下文可知，披头士乐队在美国电视界取得了巨大成功，选项中的 first concert
是一个明显的提示。
35【答案】 E
【解析】细节理解题。 这部分主要介绍披头士乐队之后有许多新的乐队出现，同样体现了乐队成功的巨
大影响。New faces 和Many rock bands呼应，可知E选项符合此处空白。
【2018年】
1.【2018·全国I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to
manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room
that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?____36____, color is
the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important
point.____37____, they can get a little complex .But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisionsyou need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.
____38____. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add
visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful
sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable .
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves ____39____.
They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a
space.
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors .Whether you’re looking at
wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.____40____.
A. While all of them are useful
B. Whatever you’re looking for
C. If you’re experimenting with a color
D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with
E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
【参考答案】BADGF
36.【答案】 B
【解析】前面描述了很多选择提问，想不想让你的房间充满生活气息，或者想找一个可以放松的地方，因
此下文应该是不管你想要找哪种形式的，颜色是关键，故答案选B。
37.【答案】 A
【解析】前句是描述这些年来，已经出现很多不同的科技方法来帮助设计者尝试解决关于颜色的这个重要
因素，然而如果所有的方式或者颜色都用上，会变得有些复杂，故答案选A。
37.【答案】 D
【解析】根据下文说他们是体现一些点状的小颜色，比如像抱枕、镜子、篮子等日常生活用的小东西。可
上文应该是总结的小的颜色的选择是我们最熟悉的。故答案选D。
39.【答案】 G
【解析】根据上文说的中等大小颜色的选择一般是指家具产品比如沙发、餐桌或者书架等，那么在这个范
围的颜色的选择是从小件物品中分成两种形式来进行提升。故答案选G。
40.【答案】 F
【解析】前文是说不管你是在看墙纸或是油漆，你投入的时间、经历和相关费用是非常重要的。因此一定
要确认好，因为一开始就需要把这一步做好。故答案选F。
2.【2018·全国II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and
find the time to work out. ___36___ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being
physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of
you for the day.___37___
Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. ___38___ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be
getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
___39___ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in
the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very
excited.
___40___ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food
choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to
continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and
push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
【解析】这是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。
36.【答案】 G
【解析】 根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外，还能
带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中then listen
up!（那么请仔细听!）很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。
37. 【答案】 E
【解析】根据上一句Exercising makes you more awake（锻炼能让你更清醒），E项（你可以在运动后
保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。）是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。
38.【答案】 F
【解析】 空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，则你会得到卡
路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F项（锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。）是空后句子的根据，空后句
子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。
39. 【答案】 B
【解析】此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项（你的睡
眠质量提高了。）是对后面内容的总述。故选B。
40. 【答案】 A
【解析】根据空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to
healthy food choices throughout the day.（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。）”，A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。
3.【2018·全国III】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and
sorrow ,life and death, and everything else in between.
___36___We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings,
birthdays , office parties and just to fill the time.
“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine doing anything
else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dance is wonderful. ____37____It's great to
watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life."
___38___"I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. “They're learning to do traditional dances.
They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. _____39_____”
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says,“Dance, like the
pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.____40____ I find it hard
to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive."
A. So why do we dance?
B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even When I'm extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
36.【答案】 B
【解析】下文提到 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea 以及 We dance at
weddings, birthdays, office parties. 可知舞蹈在美国无处不在。故选B。
37.【答案】 D
【解析】上一句提到舞蹈教学，下一句又紧接着It's great to watch them. 可推知空格处应与教学活动有关。
选项D提到学生的感受，符合语境，且My older students与them与相呼应。故选D。
38.【答案】 A
【解析】本段谈到跳舞给一对年轻夫妇带来的改变，可推知本段开始介绍跳舞的原因。故选A。
39.【答案】 F
【解析】上文提到这位夫妇来教室时情绪低落，离开时却面带微笑，说明舞蹈改变了他们。选项 F中
change their feelings 是对上文的概括。故选F。
40.【答案】 E
【解析】由上一句Even after all these years以及下一句I find it hard to stop可知Andrea Hillier一直坚持跳舞，
选项E中的keep practicing与之对应。故选E。4.【2018·浙江卷】Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you
want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood . the easiest way to
accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. _____31_____
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat,
clean, and in good repair. ____32____ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help
to improve the look and feel of the area.
Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously,. When going for a walk. Take a small
garbage bag. _____33_____ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.
______34______ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor
suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any way this acceptable,
while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
______35______ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and
taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that
everyone appreciate.
A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
F. People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly
31 【答案】 G
【解析】作者提到人们搬到新社区，都希望被邻居们接受。那么，就需要注意自己的行为举止，成为别人
眼里的好邻居。而下面几段就这一点提了一些建议，所以此处需要一个概括下文的句子，即选项G。
32【答案】 F
【解析】此段给出的建议是，作为好邻居，要保持自己的房子干净、整洁。选项F的内容说明了这样做的
原因，是对第一句话的进一步解释和补充。
33【答案】 E
【解析】根据该空前的When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag." 可知，下一句会解释带一个垃
圾袋做什么。该空后的 "This small act" 是关键词。
34【答案】 B
【解析】该空后列举了两件助人的小事："帮助出城的邻居取邮件和报纸，帮助生病的邻居采购食品杂
货。" 和选项B中的 "help out in small ways" 对应。该空是本段的主题句，引出后面内容。
35【答案】 C
【解析】该空后面列举了一些行为："尊重别人、照料好自己的财物、以社区的外观为荣"，与选项C中的
"considerate behavior" 对应。
5.【2018·北京卷】
Why Do We Get Angry?Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can
make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering（触发）
events, personality traits（特征）, and our assessment of situations. 51
Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here
are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more.
____52____ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal
history and psychological traits.
Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that
connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. 53 Also,
sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering
event has occurred.
54 Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes
ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
55 However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in
order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the
day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.
C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.
F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a
critical eye.
G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not
trigger another.
51.【答案】 F
【解析】本题考查 "同义复现" 。第一段介绍了生气的三种原因，空格处：了解三种原因带来的意义：了
解生气原因，可以帮助我们批判性地控制自己的情绪。
52.【答案 】G
【解析】本题难度较大，干扰性较强。空格之前，介绍几种令人生气的场景，空格之后说“同样一件事，
有的人生气，有的人不生气，主要是由于个人的人生阅历和心理特征，因此空格之后应该填写不生气。
53. 【答案】 E
【解析】根据空格之前的 personality traits 以及空格之后的 pre—anger，定位选项 E：Having these
personality traits implies the pre—anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.
54. 【答案 】A
【解析】可从文章结构的总分关系入手。第一段的三个并列要素：triggering events, personality traits, and
our assessment of situation，分别对应文章的第2、3、4段。
55.【答案】 D【解析】后文强调“anger can easily turn violent …”(愤怒容易导致暴力…,产生不利影响)。所以从逻辑上对
应D选项的“…they have reasons to feel angry”(他们有充分的理由去生气)，（但是会造成不利的影响）
【2017年】
1. 【2017·新课标I】
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have
laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and
uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.
37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower
and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad
case of sunburn and the doctor`s bill for my son`s food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.
38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving
friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a
bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even
has matching carpet and curtains.
40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that
you find your way in style.
A．This time there was no tent.
B．Things are going to be improved.
C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
36．【解析】上文 They had nothing in common with me 说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者．而下文主要
描述的是"我"从最开始进行"rough travel"到有了"pop-up camper"再到有了 trailer 的过程，在这过程中作者
对野营的爱好逐步增加，对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长，上下文呈转折关系．D项意为"然而在那之后我
将会学到关于野营的很多知识"，起到转折作用，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为D．
37．【答案】C
【解析】由下文 We sleep in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower
and use the bathroom 可知，"我"的野营条件非常艰苦．C项意为"他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦"，引出下文，
符合语境．故正确答案为C．
38．【答案】A
【解析】由下文 Instead，we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner 可知，空格处
是与下文形成转折的内容，而"我"此次旅行用了展开式营房．A项意为"这一次没有帐篷"，与下文形成转折，符合语境．故正确答案为A．
39．【答案】F
【解析】 由第三段第一句 going on another fun-filled holiday 可知，"我"对这次旅行非常满意，而由下文
We have done a lot of it since 可知，"我们"都爱上了野营．F项意为"从这里旅行后，我全家都对野营产生了
巨大的兴趣"，承上启下，符合语境．故正确答案为F．
40．【答案】E
【解析】由下文 sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature 可知，"我"希望每个人都能找到
回归自然，也就是野营的个性化选择．形成这一观点的前提是"我"自己已经爱上了野营．E项意为"我必须
承认我已经开始享受野营了"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为E．
2.【2017·全国新课标II】
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36 ,there
are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.
37 .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if
the of you can talk at a different time.
When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or
that you’ll find them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.
When you need to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 39 .it’s much easier to excuse yourself
to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are
If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 .If someone knocks and it’s not an
important matter. Excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the
door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.
A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no
B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work zxx.k
C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes
D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area
E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F. It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt you
G. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
36【答案】
【解析】空格后说 "有几种方法来处理这些情况" ，B项 "当你想在工作中避免受到打扰时" 与上下文衔
接紧密，故为答案。本设空类型为细节理解类。
37 【答案】A
【解析】设空处位于段首，根据后文提到的告诉对方你很抱歉、向对方解释你有很多事情要做以及另约时
间可知，本段是讲述在自己很忙的时候不要不好意思拒绝，故选A项。本设空类型为段落主题句类。
38.【答案】E
【解析】空格前说 "当人们试图打扰你时，你要确定好时间，让他们知道什么时候回来找你或者你去找他
们" ，空格后说 "这样做能帮你消除未来受到打扰的可能" ，E项 "让他们知道你什么时候有空非常重要"与上下文衔接紧密，故为答案。本设空类型为细节理解类。
39【答案】D
【解析】空格前的in your own office与D项中的in the other person's office相对应。D项 "如果你在别人的
办公室或者公共区域" 与空格后的内容衔接紧密，故为答案。本设空类型为细节理解类。
40【答案】G
【解析】根据空格前的 "如果你的办公室有门，那么就好好利用它" 可知，本段主要讲述如何利用办公室
的门来避免受到打扰，故选G项。本设空类型为过渡句类。
3.【2017·新课标III】
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to e
asy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 36 Here is how to make one.
37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to
have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear
about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activit
ies. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes,
shoes, and bags. 38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a
timer.
Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday
could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,
a recent study found. 39
Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve
tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you
could try.
A. Get a sleep specialist.
B. Find the right motivation.
C. A better plan for sleep can help.
D. And consider setting a second alarm.
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.
G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.
【答案】CBGFE
【解析】36 【答案】C
【解析】空前提到要调整身体的生物钟，那么如何调整呢？空后的 "Here's how to make one." 中one 又指
什么呢？浏览各选项，只有C项“一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助”符合上下文语境。本设空类型属于过
渡句类。
37【答案】B
【解析】该空应填本段的主题句。由本段中的“为了作出改变，你需要决定为什么它很重要”及“一旦你清楚了自己的理由。。。”等描述可知，你要想清楚为什么要早起，故选 B项“找到合适的动机”。本设
空类型属于段落主题句类。
38 【答案】G
【解析】由空后的bought a coffee maker可锁定G项“重新考虑你用在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的15分钟”。本
设空类型属于细节理解类。
39 【答案】F
【解析】由本段首句可知本段主题是“在周末要坚持（执行）你的睡觉和起床时间表”，与此主题符合的
只有F项“坚持你设定的就寝和起床时间，不管是哪天”。本设空类型属于段落总结类。
40【答案】E
【解析】本段讲的是每周要记录并评价你的计划，如果有效，就继续坚持，如果无效，就看看其他你可以
尝试的方法。由空后的If not也可直接锁定E项。本设空类型属于细节理解类。
4.【2017·北京卷】
Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they
die within a month. 71
One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 72 We know that, while awake, fresh
memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take
place while we sleep have been unclear.
Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元) in the brain
can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 73
Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 74 The synapses in the mice taken at the end
of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between
neurons weaken while sleeping.
If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night`s, we find it harder the next day to
concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.
Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become
thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 75 “You
keep what matters,” Tononi says.
A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.
B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.
C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.
D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.
E. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.
F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.
G. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.
71 【答案】C
【解析】C项说如果人不睡觉会生病，与上文 "lab rats die if not allowed to sleep.（实验室老鼠不睡觉会
死）" 情况类似，用Similarly联系起来非常自然。
72【答案】E【解析】本句为段中句，前一句以one idea引出一个理论—睡觉能够巩固我们新的记忆，而选项E项为与
之相呼应的一个例子。
73【答案】F
【解析】段尾句，段尾句的特点是：与上句的连接、对本段的总结或者与下段的关系。而下段第一
句："Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right." 中的代词he指代F选项中的Giulio Tononi；
另外，结合上句内容 "睡眠可以为新的记忆提供空间。" 可知答案为F。
74【答案】G
【解析】后文中的The synapses使用了定冠词，证明前文中已经有提到，而只有 G项中出现该词。而前文
说出现了更直接的证据，接下来介绍实验也合情理，进一步验证G项的正确。
75【答案】B
【解析】后文Tononi的话"You keep what matters.（你会保留重要的事情）" 正是B项所说的大脑会保存最
重要的记忆。It代指前文所说的一些synapses（神经元突触）会受到保护，始终保持同样的大小，以保持
稳定的记忆联系。
5.【2017·浙江卷】How to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews
The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to
interview people on the sport. _____31_____ But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview
experience can be easy.
When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic
and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental
problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?”
_____32_____
Hit the streets with confidence. _____33_____ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering
if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.Move on to
the next person if someone tells you she is not intereste，Don’t get discouraged.
34 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the
answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting
a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able to use it. A safe number of
interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 35
If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don’t leave
work without them.
A. Limit your time.
B. As you approach people, be polite.
C. If you don’t own a camera, you can buy one.
D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.
E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.
F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.
G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.
31.【答案】D【解析】由空格后的but以及can be easy可以反推，该空讲的应该是街头采访并非易事。选项D"对于新手
记者，这可能像是一项有挑战性的任务" 符合语境。本设空类型为过渡句类。故选D。
32.【答案】G
【解析】本段说去采访前要列出大约十个与采访话题相关的问题，并在空前给出例子"Why do you think…?
" 选项G中With a question like this中的question指的就是这个问句。本设空类型为细节理解类。故选G。
33.【答案】B
【解析】空格后的excuse me 以及I was wondering if you could…都体现了采访者的礼貌。这与选项B "当你
接近人们时，要有礼貌" 前后照应。本设空类型为过渡句类。故选B。
34.【答案】A
【解析】该空要填本段的段落小标题。根据空格后的"那你在街上的每次采访都不应超过十分钟" 可知进行
街头采访时要控制好时间。选项A正合语境。本设空类型为段落主题句类。故选Ａ。
35.【答案】F
【解析】设F "这一数量的采访应该能给你你所需要的全部答案" 中的that number of interviews与空格前的
a safe number of interviews to conduct（采访的保险数量）前后照应。本设空类型为段落总结类。故选Ｆ。
【2016年】
1.【2016·全国新课标I】Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government
agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.
People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code
making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many
eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in
order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”
A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must
have a code book. 39 For example “bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message
“bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So
codes must be changed frequently.
A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
B.In any language, some letters are used more than others.
C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
36. 【答案】D
【解析】后句内容可以判断该句和密码的破译有关，故判断D选项符合语境逻辑，可以承接上下文。37. 【答案】E
【解析】后面举的例子是来证明人们设置密码时往往会利用一些单词的第一个字母来作为密码，由此判断
E选项的内容符合语境逻辑。
38.【答案】G
【解析】根据后面的解释内容可以判断这是介绍密码设置的又一种方法，故判断G选项符合语境。
39. 【答案】F
【解析】根据后面的举例以及前句中的 a code book可以判断该句是介绍密码书的使用，故判断F选项可
以起到承上启下的作用。
40.【答案】A
【解析】根据空后内容的转折可知尽管利用密码书可以破译密码，但是一本密码书也不会使用很久的时间，
故判断A选项符合语境。
2.【2016·全国新课标II】A garden that’s just right for you
Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to
total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 16 . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside
yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening
process.
●___17
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are
concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 18 . However,
there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our
earliest years.
●Recall(回忆)your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s
vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. 19 --how being in those gardens made
us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of
your youth. 20 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up
garden. Have fun.
A. Know why you garden
B. Find a good place for your own garden
C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters
D. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too
G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have
【答案】FAECG
【解析】1【答案】F
【解析】根据前两句提出：你是否参观过那些让你感觉非常好的花园？你也可以自己搞一个属于你自己的
花园。故F项“你也可以把你自己的花园搞得那么美好”符合上下文串联。2【答案】A
【解析】根据本段前两句可知不同的做园艺有不同的原因，再倒数第二句“然而，有很多能够解释你为什
么想做园艺的原因”可知我们首先要搞清楚为什么要做园艺。故A项正确。
3 【答案】E
【解析】本段前两句提出有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草，有些人关心少用水少用废料。本句仍然在说
明人们对园艺的不同看法。故E项“还有其他人只是喜欢在户外接触植物”与上下文一致，也是人们对于
园艺的观点。
4【答案】C
【解析】根据前句“......那些都不重要”可知划线句强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么。故C
项“重要的是我们搞园艺的经历”符合上下文串联。
5 【答案】G
【解析】本部分介绍自己搞一个花园，要回忆一下年轻的时候所看到的那些花园，并把这些花园的优点写
下来，然后制定计划并把自己的计划变成美丽的花园。故G项与上下文一致。
3.【2016·全国新课标III】
Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 16 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home.
Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as
at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 17 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an
easy way.
18 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or
strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 19 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store
the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a
day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.
There are many common methods used to cook fish. 20 First,
lean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料).
Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.
(A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.
A. Do not buy it.
B. The easiest is to steam it.
C. This is how you can do it.
D. It just requires a little knowledge.
E. The fish will go bad within hours.
F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
16【答案】G
【解析】考查上下文串联。第一句"Everyone knows that fish is good for health." 是总写，but表示转折，说
明but前一句是对第一句的解释，G项 "鱼中的脂肪有助于预防心脏病" 符合语境，故选G。
17【答案】D
【解析】考查上下文串联。题目前一句"Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult." 可知，购买、存放和烧鱼并非难事，再根据后面一句可知，文章主要介绍了买鱼和烧鱼的简单知识，应选D。
18【答案】F
【解析】考查上下文串联。根据"Fresh fish should smell sweet." 可知，本段讲的是买鱼的时候要闻一下鱼的
气味，故选F。
19【答案】A
【解析】考查上下文串联。根据前一句"Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh." 可知，带有强烈
的味道的鱼都不是新鲜的，不应该买这样的鱼，A项与后句紧密联系，故选A。
20【答案】B
【解析】考查上下文串联。根据"Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot." 可知，本段介绍的
是蒸鱼的方法，故选B。
4.【2016·北京】
The Science of Risk-Seeking
Sometimes We decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the
reward, the risk seems worth taking. 71 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of
us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.
The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at
hunting, fighting, or exploring. 72 As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next,
humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.
So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could
get one Killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans
developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it.
73
No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases
during your teenage years. 74 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.
New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.
Mean taking some risks, so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well.
75 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a
part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the
shallow end of the pool.
A. It all depends on your character.
B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.
C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.
D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.
E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.
F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.
G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
71【答案】F【解析】根据上句中…when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking…，同时结合选项F
中…the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards可知。
72【答案】C
【解析】根据上文中的Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting or exploring. 与C选项中的those things相
对应，可以从代词指代入手。
73【答案】A
【解析】结合上句中So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 这两种观点，与A选项中…depend
on your character（取决于你的性格）相对应。
74【答案】E
【解析】结合上句中的…during your teenager years…与选项中的…move away from your family and into the
bigger world. 相对应。
75【答案】G
【解析】根据下文中提到了两种人对于冒险的不同反应与G选项中的our brains work differently…相对应。
