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2023高考英语二轮复习七选五阅读专题对点讲练
第一讲 七选五阅读命题规律解析
1. 题型解读
1. 大纲要求：主要考察考生对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握。
2. 该题型主要考察学生对语篇结构及大意、句与句及段与段的逻辑关系及词汇衔接三个维
度的熟练把握能力。
2. 大数据分析
2019-2022年全国卷七选五阅读题材及话题统计分析
试题 体裁 话题
新高考Ⅰ卷 说明文 锻炼伙伴的益处及如何寻找一个锻炼伙伴
2022年 全国甲卷 说明文 各国餐桌文化
全国乙卷 说明文 维持异地友谊的方法
新高考Ⅰ卷 记叙文 分享在法国生活的感悟
2021年 全国甲卷 说明文 旧衣服交换活动
全国乙卷 说明文 在宴会上让自己变得有趣
全国Ⅰ卷 说明文 自我接纳的小技巧
2020年
全国Ⅱ卷 说明文 工作中运用表情符号交流的好处
全国Ⅰ卷 说明文 新鲜空气有益健康
2019年
全国Ⅱ卷 说明文 如何保持动力来实现自己的目标
3. 命题规律
试题模式：在一篇约300词的短文中挖出五个空白，要求考生从所给的七个选
项中选出5个最近选项，使文章意思逻辑通顺、结构完整。
体裁特点: 题材以说明文为主, 偶尔考记叙文。
命题特点: 设空分布均匀，一般一段一题（少于5段或某段较长，可一段两
题）；设空位置以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅；七个选项一般由短到长
依次排列。
话题特点：话题体现正能量，人文关怀，突出生活体验。
4. 解题秘籍
1. 一看：文章主旨大意及篇章结构(大小标题，主旨段及各段主题句)；看设空
位置（段首: 主题句/承下句）、段中: 承上启下)和段尾：总结句或首尾呼
应）；
2. 二找：锁定选项与设空上下文信息相关的原词复现、同义词及同类词复现、句式复现及代词指代；
3. 把握句子之间的逻辑关系（总分、并列、顺承/顺序、转折、解释、例证、
因果等）；
4. 回读复核，验证答案
5. 真题演练
（1）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important
rules. 36 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal
with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avid annoying your companions.
When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are
parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37 .
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand.
People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead
preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your
fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their
spoons.
Making Requests
39 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef
that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese
to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but
they are important in various countries. 40 , the more comfortable you'll begin to
feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
（2）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your
Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is
waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “ 36 ” With a workout partner, you
will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner?First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to
be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises
you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it
probably won’t result in a useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a
gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice
included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how
many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her
favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both
of you will benefit-your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become
more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be
there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
学习笔记
1.重要单词及长难句分析
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2.我的反思总结
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