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专题 22 阅读理解：七选五段尾句
备考 2023 年高考英语二轮复习讲练测--测
（原卷版）
时间 60分钟 共 40小题 （每小题2分, 共80分）
班级____________ 姓名____________
名校最新测试卷 七选五（共八篇）
1. (2023届粤湘鄂名校联盟高三上学期第一次联考英语试题)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My Grandma is 95 years old and still lives independently and happily at home. She has looked after her body her
whole life, never drank or smoked a day in her life.____16____
She appreciates the little things in life like having cups of tea while sitting in her chair. But what she really loves to
do is READ!____17____ Bless her heart!
Every Saturday I drive 70 kms to spend the day with her. I also bring my three kids. They runaround the home all
day and bounce their balls in her driveway.____18____ Laughing her head off, she is always laughing. I race around doing all kinds of housework. I make
Grandma's bed and make sure she has enough sandwiches to keep in the fridge for later.
Every month Grandma gets a delivery from the Library which she looks forward to very much, two big
containers full of books.____19____Most have been Pay It Forward books. Grandma smiles, saying that is a good
thing. She can pass my books onto her friend who then passes them onto her friend. There have been a few times I
purchased a couple of books when I didn’t receive any books from others and told Grandma they were given to me
when I knew she needed books.____20____You see, Grandma respected money her whole life and she too raised three
children alone, like me.
I’ve learnt so much from her. It feels so great just to be able to do something to be kind and to make someone
else smile. She tells me she would be lost without me but the truth is I would be so lost without her.
A．I admire her for so many different things.
B．Besides, her smile made it all worthwhile.
C．I benefit from her positive attitudes to life.
D．She puts heart and soul into every book she reads.
E．Grandma says the house comes to life every Saturday.
F．But she reads so much that I bring her books to read also.
G．I remember she read the telephone directory when she ran out of books.
2. (2022-2023北京高考第零次英语模拟试题)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All living things in the ocean are endangered by humans polluting the water. ___35___ One way is the dumping(
倾倒) of certain waste materials, such as garbage and used water, into the ocean. The harmful bacteria that feed on the
garbage use up much of the oxygen in the surrounding water, so other creatures in the area often don’t get enough.
Other substances( 物 质 ), such as radioactive waste material, can also cause pollution. ___36___ But after
years of being exposed to the ocean water, the containers may begin to leak(漏).
___37___ Oil is spilled into the ocean when oil ships sink or when oil wells in the ocean cannot be capped. The
oil covers the gills( 腮 ) of fish and prevents them from breathing. Diving birds get the oil on their wings and are
unable to fly. When they clean themselves, they are often poisoned by the oil.
Rivers also can contribute to the pollution of oceans. ___38___ Fertilizers used on the farmlands may
be carried to the ocean, where they cause a great increase in the amount of certain plants. Too much of some plants can
actually be poisonous to fish.
Worse yet are the pesticides(杀虫剂) carried to the ocean. these chemicals slowly build up in fish and other smallanimals. ___39___ The buildup of these chemicals in the animals can make them ill or cause their babies to be born
dead or sick.
A. Fish and turtles suffer the most
B. Pollution occurs in several ways.
C. Oil is another major source of concern
D Many rivers receive the runoff water from farmlands
E. Farmers use these artificial fertilizers to increase crop harvest.
F. These materials are often placed in the water in safely sealed containers.
G. These animals then pass the pesticides on to the larger animals that feed on them.
3. (2022年8月浙江省“山水联盟”高三联考)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s regularly claimed that you’ll be more productive if you get up early. Very early. According to a 2016 Wall
Street Journal article, the most successful and therefore productive people typically rise at 4 a. m. ____16____ For
instance, if you’re awake while everyone else is still asleep, they won’t distract you, so you’ll be more productive.
However, the science tells a very different story. ____17____ An important one stems from our own biology.
Sleep is crucial for our ability to function, and depriving yourself of it does more harm than good.
____18____ Less than that quickly has negative health effects, compromising mood, memory, stress tolerance,
and more. Forcing yourself to wake at 4 a. m means you’re losing sleep, and will be less productive as a result.
Some people seem able to get away with it, being natural “early risers”. ____19____ A study by the National
Sleep Foundation stated that “Individuals who habitually sleep outside the normal range may be exhibiting symptoms
of serious health problems or even may be compromising their health and well- being”. Another study claims sleeping
far fewer hours than average is more likely to be self-enforced than anything natural. ____20____
There may be some productive advantages to waking up in the early hours. However, these can easily be canceled
out by the consequences of lost sleep.
A. There’s some logic to it.
B. However, they did make it.
C. However, the admiration for them may be misplaced.
D. And it will put people in a significant sleep debt, harming health.
E. A typically healthy amount of sleep for adults is around 7 to 9 hours.
F. Therefore, there is a great possibility that people will be natural early risers.
G. There are many reasons why waking up at 4 am could be actively unproductive.4.(2022北京八十中高三三模)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An interview is a discussion with someone in which you try to get information from them. ____35____ There are
three basic sub-types of interview: structured interviews, unstructured interviews and semi-structured interviews.
___36___ Incidentally, “respondent” and “informant” are words that are sometimes used instead of “interviewee”.
A great deal is provided by this personal contact: you are another human being, and interviewees will respond to
you, in bodily presence, in an entirely different way from the way that they would have reacted to questionnaires that
came through their letterboxes or to emails. ____37____ Most people want to help and give their opinions, and they
will usually be energized to help by your physical presence.
If you take the trouble to schedule a visit, you can be more or less guaranteed of a response. Most importantly,
though, you will be able to relate to interviewees while you are talking to them. ____38____ You will be able to watch
their behaviour which will give you important clues about how they feel about a topic. Because of the primacy of the
personal contact, your appearance and tone are important—how do you want to be seen? As “one of us”? As a person in
authority? As an observer? …Or what? ___39___ However you decide to present yourself, it is good practice of
course to try to put the interviewee at ease before the interview begins — to talk about the weather, about your journey,
about anything that will break the ice.
A. This is a ready-made support for you.
B. Its nature varies with the nature of the interviews.
C. You will be able to hear and understand what they are saying.
D. Your decision should influence the way that you look, sound and behave.
E. The information may be facts or opinions or attitudes or any combination of these.
F. Each involves the interviewer in fact-to-face contact or telephone contact with another person.
G. You will be using these clues to make informed guesses about what the interviewees might really mean.
5.（柳州二中2022届高考英语模拟卷）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Free Ways to Create a Happier Life
Do you think your life is not satisfying? Have you reached a point where things are ok, but not very exciting?
___36___. So, don’t waste time. Read our list of things to do now to make your life better and more enjoyable.
Take up a hobby.
Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different and enjoyable to do. ___37___, devote time to just sitting
with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world. It is something for you, so it doesn’t matter what it is as long asyou enjoy it.
Learn a skill.
___38___. A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. Not only will you learn, but you will make new friends.
Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home.
Create a gratitude list.
Often we lose sight of the positive and beneficial things in our lives. Everyone has things to be grateful
for.___39___.
Bring on the humor.
Laughing is very good for you. ___40___. It even burns up a few calories. Trigger your laughter by watching a
funny movie or a comedy show.
Life is good. You are lucky to be alive. Follow the advice above and you will surely be happier in your life.
A. If you love to read
B. I feel grateful for your help
C. Learning a new skill is easier said than done
D. The good news is that life is what you make it
E. It will lower your stress and put you in a good mood
F. Making a list helps to concentrate your mind on these positives
G. It’s commonly thought that learning a new skill is a satisfying thing
6. (湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考)
What Are the Roots of Your Self-Esteem?
Self-esteem is a person's subjective assessment of his or her worth to himself or herself. Self- esteem covers
various beliefs about oneself (such as 'Tm a failure" and "I'm beautiful") as well as physiological states, including
sadness, joy, and shame. The more we believe that we are worthy of happiness and good things in life, the more self-
fulfilled we will be. When we don't believe that we are worthy of these things, our ability to enjoy them can suffer.
____16____Healthy self-esteem as an adult can be a gift given in your childhood. It is a blessing that most people overlook.
There are so many ways adults with high self-esteem were supported as children that resulted in them having high self-
esteem. For instance, they were praised for what they had achieved.
____17____They likely experienced affection and were given enough attention. It is also possible that they
excelled in studies or in sports and were admired for it by peers.
____18____As children, many of these people were criticized, yelled at, or abused in one way or another. There is also
a high chance that they were given no attention by the adults who were supposed to care for them. In some cases, adults
with poor self-esteem were often ridiculed for their shortcomings or bullied by peers.
It is common that these adults also believe that in order to be appreciated they need to be perfect.
____19____There are people who are obsessed with their careers or hobbies because in their mind they need to
tie their worthiness to something concrete. Oftentimes these people have to pretend to be something they are not just to
get approval.
How you feel about yourself impacts how you live your life. People with high self-esteem tend to have better
relationships than those with low self-esteem. ____20____ So if you struggle to reach out for assistance, it could be
rooted in your low self-esteem.
A．There is also a good chance that they were spoken to respectfully.
B．When we start to doubt what's important in life, we tend to do less of it.
C．Since self-esteem is connected to how we perform, it is important to work on it.
D．People with poor self-esteem, on the other hand, often experienced the opposite.
E．This creates an image in their mind that without accomplishment they are worthless.
F．They face failure too, but they understand that failure or success doesn't define them.
G．High self-esteem enables you to ask for help and support from the people around you when you need it.
7. (2022届东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)
Art education is important. It serves a critical role in boosting intelligence and academic performance and gives
students an important creative outlet (表达途径).
Cognitive (认知) Skills
___16___. For example, students who participated in the Developing Reading Education with Arts Methods
program increased their reading scores on standardized tests by an average of 87 points. Art also teaches spatial
reasoning skills, which play a critical role in math and IQ tests.
Analytical SkillsArts classes teach students to deal with a problem using a variety of approaches. ___17___. These skills are
important in a wide variety of subjects, from science to writing. Americans for the Arts advocating for art exposure and
education sums up art can boost critical thinking skills. ___18___
___19___
Teachers surveyed about the impact of arts in the classroom emphasized that art classes helped kids develop
strong social skills and a healthy outlet for emotions. Art can be particularly helpful for children who struggle with
difficult emotions or had a hard time talking about their feelings.
Different Learning Styles
Children each have their own learning styles. Art education gives children another approach to learning.
___20___ Thus, children can behave better and gain higher academic achievement.
A．Thinking Mode
B．Emotional Outlet
C．This teaches analytical and critical thinking skills
D．Art classes can raise students’ scores on standardized tests
E．Different learning approaches are applied into different tasks
F．These skills can help children develop novel approaches to problems
G．It may activate the imagination and interests of children struggling in other classes
8. (2023届江苏省南京市第一中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试题)
You probably hear the word “love” many times each week. You may hear it from a parent, a friend, in your
place of worship, on tv or in a book.
____36____ You may use the word love about a song, a food or your family pet. You may tell family members
you love them. As you can see, there are many kinds of love! But not all kinds of love are created equal.
So what does love mean to you?___37___ Love gives life meaning and purpose. As Mahatma Gandhi once
said, “Where there is love there is life.” In the dictionary, love is defined as a strong, positive feeling you have for
someone or something. ____38____People show their love not just with what they say or feel, but by what they do.
At it’s core, love is about being kind and doing good things for others. A famous verse from the bible describes
how love is more than just a feeling, but the way you act and treat others. “____39____It does not envy, it does not
boast, it is not proud. It does not dishonor others, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of
wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always
perseveres.”____40____This allows us to love others no matter what. Showing love allows us to put the needs of others before our
own.
So what are some ways that you could show love? It could be as simple as volunteering at a local soup kitchen.
Maybe telling those we love how important they are! Consistently showing love will build a habit and fulfill you as
well.
A．Love is patient, love is kind.
B．But it is also a lot more than that.
C．And what kind of love is most important?
D．You may even say the word love a lot yourself!
E．So what are some ways that you could show love?
F．Before we can show love though, we must first love ourselves.
G．Consistently showing love will build a habit and fulfill you as well.
答题处：
1. ___________; 2.____________; 3.____________; 4.___________; 5.____________;
6.___________; 7.____________; 8.____________; 9.___________; 10.___________;
