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专题 22 阅读理解：七选五段尾句
备考 2023 年高考英语二轮复习讲练测--测
（解析版）
时间 60分钟 共 40小题 （每小题2分, 共80分）
班级____________ 姓名____________
名校最新测试卷 七选五（共八篇）
1. (2023届粤湘鄂名校联盟高三上学期第一次联考英语试题)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My Grandma is 95 years old and still lives independently and happily at home. She has looked after her body her
whole life, never drank or smoked a day in her life.____16____
She appreciates the little things in life like having cups of tea while sitting in her chair. But what she really loves to
do is READ!____17____ Bless her heart!
Every Saturday I drive 70 kms to spend the day with her. I also bring my three kids. They runaround the home all
day and bounce their balls in her driveway.____18____ Laughing her head off, she is always laughing. I race around doing all kinds of housework. I make
Grandma's bed and make sure she has enough sandwiches to keep in the fridge for later.
Every month Grandma gets a delivery from the Library which she looks forward to very much, two big
containers full of books.____19____Most have been Pay It Forward books. Grandma smiles, saying that is a good
thing. She can pass my books onto her friend who then passes them onto her friend. There have been a few times I
purchased a couple of books when I didn’t receive any books from others and told Grandma they were given to me
when I knew she needed books.____20____You see, Grandma respected money her whole life and she too raised three
children alone, like me.
I’ve learnt so much from her. It feels so great just to be able to do something to be kind and to make someone
else smile. She tells me she would be lost without me but the truth is I would be so lost without her.
A．I admire her for so many different things.
B．Besides, her smile made it all worthwhile.
C．I benefit from her positive attitudes to life.
D．She puts heart and soul into every book she reads.
E．Grandma says the house comes to life every Saturday.
F．But she reads so much that I bring her books to read also.
G．I remember she read the telephone directory when she ran out of books.
【答案】16．A 17．G 18．E 19．F 20．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的奶奶非常喜欢读书，同时又很节省，因此奶奶参与了“读书传递”的活动。
作者也会在奶奶没有书读的时候买给她。
16．根据上文“My Grandma is 95 years old and still lives independently and happily at home. She has looked after
her body her whole life, never drank or smoked a day in her life. (我的奶奶已经95岁了，仍然在家里独立地快乐地
生活着。她一辈子很爱惜自己的身体，从来不吸烟喝酒)”以及下文“She appreciates the little things in life like
having cups of tea while sitting in her chair. But what she really loves to do is READ! (她喜欢生活中的小事，比如坐
在椅子上喝茶。但她真正喜欢的是阅读！)”可知，第一段在介绍奶奶是什么样的人，第二段在介绍奶奶的爱好。
又根据最后一段“I've learnt so much from her. It feels so great just to be able to do something to be kind and to make
someone else smile. She tells me she would be lost without me but the truth is I would be so lost without her. (我从她
身上学到了很多。能做点善事，让别人微笑，感觉真好。她告诉我没有我她会迷失方向，但事实是没有她我会
迷失方向。)”可知，作者很尊敬奶奶，奶奶对她来说非常重要。因为此空在第一段，应该起到总结全文，承上
启下的作用。A项“我因为许多不同的小事尊敬她”符合上下文。故选A项。17．根据上文“But what she really loves to do is READ! (但她真正爱的是读书！)”以及下文“Bless her heart! (天
哪！)”可知，此空在强调我奶奶有多爱读书。G项“我记得当没有书读的时候，她就读电话本”符合上下文语
境。故选G项。
18．根据上文“I also bring my three kids. They runaround the home all day and bounce their balls in her driveway.
(我还带了三个孩子。他们整天在家里跑来跑去，在她的车道上玩球)”以及下文“Laughing her head off, she is
always laughing. I race around doing all kinds of housework. (她总是笑得前仰后合。我跑来跑去做各种家务)”可知，
我带孩子在奶奶家跑来跑去，奶奶非常开心，并笑得前仰后合。因此此空应表达出奶奶高兴的状态。E项“奶
奶说，每到周六，房子就恢复了生机”符合上下文。故选E项
19．根据上文“Every month Grandma gets a delivery from the Library which she looks forward to very much, two
big containers full of books. (奶奶每个月都会从图书馆两收到个装满书的大箱子，这是她非常期待的)”以及下文
“She can pass my books onto her friend who then passes them onto her friend. (她可以把我的书传给她的朋友，然
后她们再把书传给她们的朋友)”可知，此空应和“我的书”有关。F项“但她读得太多了，我也带我的书给她
读。”符合上文，虽然很期待图书馆的书，但书还是不够，需要我给她带。故选F项。
20．根据上文“There have been a few times I purchased a couple of books when I didn't receive any books from
others and told Grandma they were given to me when I knew she needed books. (有几次，当没有收到别人的书时，
我买了几本书，然后当我知道奶奶需要书时，我告诉她，这些书是别人送我的)”以及下文“You see, Grandma
respected money her whole life and she too raised three children alone, like me. (你知道，奶奶一生都很尊重钱，她
也像我一样独自抚养了三个孩子)”可知，奶奶是一个很节省的人，我为了不让她知道书是我花钱买的，而说是
别人送我的，此空应填奶奶收到“我送的书”的反应。B项“此外，她的微笑使这一切都值得。”符合上下文。
故选B项。
2. (2022-2023北京高考第零次英语模拟试题)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All living things in the ocean are endangered by humans polluting the water. ___35___ One way is the dumping(
倾倒) of certain waste materials, such as garbage and used water, into the ocean. The harmful bacteria that feed on the
garbage use up much of the oxygen in the surrounding water, so other creatures in the area often don’t get enough.
Other substances( 物 质 ), such as radioactive waste material, can also cause pollution. ___36___ But after
years of being exposed to the ocean water, the containers may begin to leak(漏).
___37___ Oil is spilled into the ocean when oil ships sink or when oil wells in the ocean cannot be capped. The
oil covers the gills( 腮 ) of fish and prevents them from breathing. Diving birds get the oil on their wings and are
unable to fly. When they clean themselves, they are often poisoned by the oil.Rivers also can contribute to the pollution of oceans. ___38___ Fertilizers used on the farmlands may
be carried to the ocean, where they cause a great increase in the amount of certain plants. Too much of some plants can
actually be poisonous to fish.
Worse yet are the pesticides(杀虫剂) carried to the ocean. these chemicals slowly build up in fish and other small
animals. ___39___ The buildup of these chemicals in the animals can make them ill or cause their babies to be born
dead or sick.
A. Fish and turtles suffer the most
B. Pollution occurs in several ways.
C. Oil is another major source of concern
D Many rivers receive the runoff water from farmlands
E. Farmers use these artificial fertilizers to increase crop harvest.
F. These materials are often placed in the water in safely sealed containers.
G. These animals then pass the pesticides on to the larger animals that feed on them.
【答案】35. B 36. F 37. C 38. D 39. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。海洋面临着来自人类倾倒的废物，放射性物质，泄漏的石油和河流的污染，海洋中
所有生物都因水被污染而濒临灭绝。
【35题详解】
设空句下一句：“One way…”，下文：“Other substances…”，提示设空句是总领句，总领污染的各种来源、
方式，选项B：污染以多种方式发生。是总领句，切题，故选B。
【36题详解】
设空句的下一句里的But，提示设空句是和exposed to相反的情况，选项F中的sealed，是其反义词，符合上下
文语境，切题，故选F。
【37题详解】
设空句为句首句，下文多次出现了oil这一词汇，根据词汇复现，选项C切题，故选C。
【38题详解】
设空句所在的段落中讲农田里使用的化肥和杀虫剂，使得其通过河流流入了海洋，其中的farmlands是其中的
一个关键词，选项D中同样有这个关键词，选项D切题，故选D。
【39题详解】
设空句前一句有词汇：small animals，选项G中的larger animals与此构成对应，讲了污染的整个过程，选项G
切题，故选G。3. (2022年8月浙江省“山水联盟”高三联考)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s regularly claimed that you’ll be more productive if you get up early. Very early. According to a 2016 Wall
Street Journal article, the most successful and therefore productive people typically rise at 4 a. m. ____16____ For
instance, if you’re awake while everyone else is still asleep, they won’t distract you, so you’ll be more productive.
However, the science tells a very different story. ____17____ An important one stems from our own biology.
Sleep is crucial for our ability to function, and depriving yourself of it does more harm than good.
____18____ Less than that quickly has negative health effects, compromising mood, memory, stress tolerance,
and more. Forcing yourself to wake at 4 a. m means you’re losing sleep, and will be less productive as a result.
Some people seem able to get away with it, being natural “early risers”. ____19____ A study by the National
Sleep Foundation stated that “Individuals who habitually sleep outside the normal range may be exhibiting symptoms
of serious health problems or even may be compromising their health and well- being”. Another study claims sleeping
far fewer hours than average is more likely to be self-enforced than anything natural. ____20____
There may be some productive advantages to waking up in the early hours. However, these can easily be canceled
out by the consequences of lost sleep.
A. There’s some logic to it.
B. However, they did make it.
C. However, the admiration for them may be misplaced.
D. And it will put people in a significant sleep debt, harming health.
E. A typically healthy amount of sleep for adults is around 7 to 9 hours.
F. Therefore, there is a great possibility that people will be natural early risers.
G. There are many reasons why waking up at 4 am could be actively unproductive.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章利用早起工作效率会更高的话题引入，表明作者的观点——实际上，睡眠时间远
远少于平均水平会对人们的身体健康造成很多的伤害。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It’s regularly claimed that you’ll be more productive if you get up early. Very early. According to a 2016
Wall Street Journal article, the most successful and therefore productive people typically rise at 4 a. m.”(人们经常声称，
如果你起得非常早的话，你的工作效率会更高。根据2016年《华尔街日报》的一篇文章，最成功，因此最有
生产力的人通常在凌晨4点起床。)和下文“For instance, if you’re awake while everyone else is still asleep, theywon’t distract you, so you’ll be more productive.”(例如，如果你醒着的时候其他人都还在睡觉，他们不会分散你
的注意力，所以你会更有效率。)可知，上文提到早起工作效率会更高，下文举例说明这样说是正确的，所以
中间需要过渡句连贯上下文。选项A“这是有逻辑的。”和上下文意思连贯。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“However, the science tells a very different story.”(然而，科学告诉我们一个非常不同的事情。)可知，
接下来作者要陈述的是和第一段提到的早起工作效率会更高这一理论不一样的观点。选项G“有很多原因可以
解释为什么早晨4点起床会非常低效。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Less than that quickly has negative health effects, compromising mood, memory, stress tolerance, and
more. Forcing yourself to wake at 4 a. m means you’re losing sleep, and will be less productive as a result.”(低于这个
数字很快就会对健康产生负面影响，影响情绪、记忆力、压力承受能力等等。强迫自己凌晨4点起床意味着你
正在失去睡眠，并且会因此而降低工作效率。)可知，这里提到了“这个数字”，所以上文要提到“这个数
字”是什么。选项E“对成年人来说，一个典型的健康睡眠时间大约是7到9小时。”和下文意思一致。故选
E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“A study by the National Sleep Foundation stated that “Individuals who habitually sleep outside the normal
range may be exhibiting symptoms of serious health problems or even may be compromising their health and well-
being”.”(美国国家睡眠基金会的一项研究表明，“习惯性睡眠超出正常范围的人可能表现出严重健康问题的症
状，甚至可能损害他们的健康和幸福。”。)可知，上文要提到这些习惯性睡眠超出正常范围的人的做法是不
对的。选项C“然而，对他们的钦佩可能是错误的。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Another study claims sleeping far fewer hours than average is more likely to be self-enforced than anything
natural.”(另一项研究表明，睡眠时间远远少于平均水平比任何自然事物更有可能是自我强制的。)可知，这里
提到睡眠时间远远少于平均水平的坏处。选项D“而且这会使人们陷入严重的睡眠负担，损害健康。”和上文
意思一致。故选D。
4.(2022北京八十中高三三模)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An interview is a discussion with someone in which you try to get information from them. ____35____ There are
three basic sub-types of interview: structured interviews, unstructured interviews and semi-structured interviews.
___36___ Incidentally, “respondent” and “informant” are words that are sometimes used instead of “interviewee”.
A great deal is provided by this personal contact: you are another human being, and interviewees will respond toyou, in bodily presence, in an entirely different way from the way that they would have reacted to questionnaires that
came through their letterboxes or to emails. ____37____ Most people want to help and give their opinions, and they
will usually be energized to help by your physical presence.
If you take the trouble to schedule a visit, you can be more or less guaranteed of a response. Most importantly,
though, you will be able to relate to interviewees while you are talking to them. ____38____ You will be able to watch
their behaviour which will give you important clues about how they feel about a topic. Because of the primacy of the
personal contact, your appearance and tone are important—how do you want to be seen? As “one of us”? As a person in
authority? As an observer? …Or what? ___39___ However you decide to present yourself, it is good practice of
course to try to put the interviewee at ease before the interview begins — to talk about the weather, about your journey,
about anything that will break the ice.
A. This is a ready-made support for you.
B. Its nature varies with the nature of the interviews.
C. You will be able to hear and understand what they are saying.
D. Your decision should influence the way that you look, sound and behave.
E. The information may be facts or opinions or attitudes or any combination of these.
F. Each involves the interviewer in fact-to-face contact or telephone contact with another person.
G. You will be using these clues to make informed guesses about what the interviewees might really mean.
【答案】35. E 36. F 37. A 38. C 39. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是面试的相关信息。
【35题详解】
上一句提到“面试就是和某人讨论，你试图从他们那里获得信息。”此处承接上文，E选项“这些信息可能是
事实、观点、态度或它们的任何组合。”切题。该选项“the information”与上文呼应，故选E项。
【36题详解】
上一句提到“面试有三种基本的子类型:结构化面试、非结构化面试和半结构化面试。”此处承接上文，F选项
“每一种方式都要求面试官与另一个人面对面或通过电话联系。”切题。该选项中的“each”与上一句中的
“three basic sub-types of interview”呼应，故选F项。
【37题详解】
上一句提到“这种私人接触提供了很多东西:你是另一个人，面试者会以一种完全不同方式当面回答你，而不
是通过信箱或电子邮件回复问卷。”此处承接上文，A选项“这对你来说是一种现成的支持。”切题。该选项
中的“this”与上一句的“this personal contact”呼应，故选A项。【38题详解】
上一句提到“最重要的是，当你和面试者交谈时，你能理解他们（和他们产生共鸣）。”此处承接上文，C选
项“你将能够听到并理解他们在说什么。”切题。该选项中的“understand”与上一句的“relate to”呼应，故选
C项。
【39题详解】
上一句提到“由于私人接触的重要性，你的外表和语气很重要——你希望别人怎么看你？作为‘我们中的一
员’？作为一个有权威的人？作为一个观察者吗？……或者什么？”承接上文，D选项“你的决定会影响你的
外表、声音和行为。”切题。该选项中的“the way that you look, sound and behave”与上一句话中的“your
appearance and tone”呼应，故选D项。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。 即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在
选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同类词等。 其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代等。
在本文中，第 1 小题的“the information”，第 2 小题的“each”，第 3 小题的“this”，第 4 小题的
“understand”，第5小题的“the way that you look, sound and behave”均与上下文有相呼应的词语。
5.（柳州二中2022届高考英语模拟卷）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Free Ways to Create a Happier Life
Do you think your life is not satisfying? Have you reached a point where things are ok, but not very exciting?
___36___. So, don’t waste time. Read our list of things to do now to make your life better and more enjoyable.
Take up a hobby.
Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different and enjoyable to do. ___37___, devote time to just sitting
with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world. It is something for you, so it doesn’t matter what it is as long as
you enjoy it.
Learn a skill.
___38___. A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. Not only will you learn, but you will make new friends.
Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home.
Create a gratitude list.
Often we lose sight of the positive and beneficial things in our lives. Everyone has things to be grateful
for.___39___.
Bring on the humor.
Laughing is very good for you. ___40___. It even burns up a few calories. Trigger your laughter by watching a
funny movie or a comedy show.Life is good. You are lucky to be alive. Follow the advice above and you will surely be happier in your life.
A. If you love to read
B. I feel grateful for your help
C. Learning a new skill is easier said than done
D. The good news is that life is what you make it
E. It will lower your stress and put you in a good mood
F. Making a list helps to concentrate your mind on these positives
G. It’s commonly thought that learning a new skill is a satisfying thing
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. F 40. E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些创造更快乐生活的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Do you think your life is not satisfying? Have you reached a point where things are ok, but not very
exciting?( 你认为你的生活不令人满意吗？你是否已经到了事情还好，但不是很令人兴奋的地步？)”以及后文
“So, don’t waste time. Read our list of things to do now to make your life better and more enjoyable.( 所以，不要浪
费时间。阅读我们现在要做的事情清单，让你的生活更美好、更愉快)”可知，上文提到生活中有诸多不如意，
下文提出解决办法，本句选项为上下文衔接句，提出个人可以改变自己的生活状态，为下文铺垫和衔接。故D
选项“好消息是生活是你创造的”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different and enjoyable to do.(爱好能让你做一些不同的、
令人愉快的事情)”以及后文“devote time to just sitting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world.(花些
时间坐在书旁，让自己沉浸在一个想象的世界里)”可知，本句为不完整的句子，缺乏从句，根据上下文，本句
是起举例的作用，列举阅读为例，故A选项“如果你喜欢阅读”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据后文“A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. Not only will you learn, but you will make new friends.
Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home.(学习一
项技能的好方法是参加一个课程。你不仅能学到东西，还能交到新朋友。无论是学习一门外语还是演奏一门乐
器，你家附近都会有一门课)”可知，本段说明可以通过加入学习班学习一项技能和学习一项技能的好处，故G
选项“人们普遍认为学习一项新技术是一件令人满意的事情”符合语境，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Often we lose sight of the positive and beneficial things in our lives. Everyone has things to be grateful for.
(我们常常会忽略生活中积极和有益的事情。每个人都有值得感恩的事情)” 可知，本段是说列出一个感激清单，F的选项补充说明这样做的好处，故F选项“列一个清单可以帮助你把注意力集中在这些积极的方面”符合语
境，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Laughing is very good for you.(笑对你有好处)”以及后文“It even burns up a few calories. Trigger your
laughter by watching a funny movie or a comedy show.(它甚至可以燃烧一些卡路里。看一部有趣的电影或喜剧来
引发你的笑声)” 可知，上文提到笑对人是有好处的，接着E选项阐明好处是什么，下一句进一步阐明好处，
故E选项“它会降低你的压力，让你有一个好心情”符合语境，故选E。6. (湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考)
What Are the Roots of Your Self-Esteem?
Self-esteem is a person's subjective assessment of his or her worth to himself or herself. Self- esteem covers
various beliefs about oneself (such as 'Tm a failure" and "I'm beautiful") as well as physiological states, including
sadness, joy, and shame. The more we believe that we are worthy of happiness and good things in life, the more self-
fulfilled we will be. When we don't believe that we are worthy of these things, our ability to enjoy them can suffer.
____16____
Healthy self-esteem as an adult can be a gift given in your childhood. It is a blessing that most people overlook.
There are so many ways adults with high self-esteem were supported as children that resulted in them having high self-
esteem. For instance, they were praised for what they had achieved.
____17____They likely experienced affection and were given enough attention. It is also possible that they
excelled in studies or in sports and were admired for it by peers.
____18____As children, many of these people were criticized, yelled at, or abused in one way or another. There is also
a high chance that they were given no attention by the adults who were supposed to care for them. In some cases, adults
with poor self-esteem were often ridiculed for their shortcomings or bullied by peers.
It is common that these adults also believe that in order to be appreciated they need to be perfect.
____19____There are people who are obsessed with their careers or hobbies because in their mind they need to
tie their worthiness to something concrete. Oftentimes these people have to pretend to be something they are not just to
get approval.
How you feel about yourself impacts how you live your life. People with high self-esteem tend to have better
relationships than those with low self-esteem. ____20____ So if you struggle to reach out for assistance, it could be
rooted in your low self-esteem.
A．There is also a good chance that they were spoken to respectfully.
B．When we start to doubt what's important in life, we tend to do less of it.
C．Since self-esteem is connected to how we perform, it is important to work on it.
D．People with poor self-esteem, on the other hand, often experienced the opposite.
E．This creates an image in their mind that without accomplishment they are worthless.
F．They face failure too, but they understand that failure or success doesn't define them.
G．High self-esteem enables you to ask for help and support from the people around you when you need it.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．E 20．G【分析】这是一篇说明文。自尊是一个人对自己价值的主观评价。自尊包括对自己的各种信念和生理状态。文
章对高自尊和低自尊的人进行了对比和说明。
16．根据前文“When we don't believe that we are worthy of these things, our ability to enjoy them can suffer. (当我
们不相信自己值得拥有这些东西时，我们享受它们的能力就会受到伤害)”可知，此处是指当我们对人生和自己
产生怀疑时，就会有不好的影响。所以选项B. When we start to doubt what's important in life, we tend to do less of
it. (当我们开始怀疑生活中重要的东西，我们往往会对此做得更少)切合文意，且和前文句式相同。故选B。
17．根据后文“They likely experienced affection and were given enough attention. It is also possible that they
excelled in studies or in sports and were admired for it by peers. (他们可能经历了感情，并得到了足够的关注。也
有可能他们在学习或体育方面表现优异，并因此受到同龄人的崇拜)”可知，此处是指他们被怀有敬意地对待，
所以选项A. There is also a good chance that they were spoken to respectfully. (也有一个很好的机会让人们向他们
尊敬地说话)切合文意。故选A。
18．根据后文“In some cases, adults with poor self-esteem were often ridiculed for their shortcomings or bullied by
peers. (在某些情况下，缺乏自尊的成年人经常因为自己的缺点而被嘲笑或被同龄人欺负)”可知，此处是讲缺乏
自尊的人往往不被尊重，所以选项 D. People with poor self-esteem, on the other hand, often experienced the
opposite. (另一方面，缺乏自尊的人所经历的往往恰恰相反)切合文意。故选D。
19．根据前文“It is common that these adults also believe that in order to be appreciated they need to be perfect. (这
些成年人也普遍认为，为了被欣赏，他们需要变得完美)”可知，选项E中的this是指人们认为为了被欣赏他们
需要变得完美，根据后文“There are people who are obsessed with their careers or hobbies because in their mind
they need to tie their worthiness to something concrete. (有些人痴迷于自己的事业或爱好，因为在他们的脑海中，
他们需要把自己的价值与具体的东西联系起来)”可知，有些人往往把自己的价值和成就联系在一起，所以选项
E. This creates an image in their mind that without accomplishment they are worthless. (这在他们的脑海中造成了一
种形象，没有成就，他们是毫无价值的)切合文意。故选E。
20．根据后文“So if you struggle to reach out for assistance, it could be rooted in your low self-esteem. (所以如果你
挣扎着去寻求帮助，那可能是因为你的自卑)”可知，自尊心高的人不会纠结于是否要寻求帮助，所以选项G.
High self-esteem enables you to ask for help and support from the people around you when you need it. (高自尊能让你
在需要的时候向周围的人寻求帮助和支持)切合文意。故选G。
7.(2022届东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)
Art education is important. It serves a critical role in boosting intelligence and academic performance and gives
students an important creative outlet (表达途径).
Cognitive (认知) Skills___16___. For example, students who participated in the Developing Reading Education with Arts Methods program
increased their reading scores on standardized tests by an average of 87 points. Art also teaches spatial reasoning skills,
which play a critical role in math and IQ tests.
Analytical Skills
Arts classes teach students to deal with a problem using a variety of approaches. ___17___. These skills are
important in a wide variety of subjects, from science to writing. Americans for the Arts advocating for art exposure and
education sums up art can boost critical thinking skills. ___18___
___19___
Teachers surveyed about the impact of arts in the classroom emphasized that art classes helped kids develop
strong social skills and a healthy outlet for emotions. Art can be particularly helpful for children who struggle with
difficult emotions or had a hard time talking about their feelings.
Different Learning Styles
Children each have their own learning styles. Art education gives children another approach to learning.
___20___ Thus, children can behave better and gain higher academic achievement.
A．Thinking Mode
B．Emotional Outlet
C．This teaches analytical and critical thinking skills
D．Art classes can raise students’ scores on standardized tests
E．Different learning approaches are applied into different tasks
F．These skills can help children develop novel approaches to problems
G．It may activate the imagination and interests of children struggling in other classes
【答案】16．D 17．C 18．F 19．B 20．G
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术教育的重要性及艺术教育可以培养孩子哪些技能。
16．根据下文“For example, students who participated in the Developing Reading Education with Arts Methods
program increased their reading scores on standardized tests by an average of 87 points. (例如，参加“用艺术方法发
展阅读教育”项目的学生在标准化测试中的阅读成绩平均提高了87分。)”可知，上文告诉我们艺术课可以提
高学生在标准化测试中的阅读的分数，D项意为“艺术课可以提高学生在标准化测试中的分数。”选项能够引
起下文，下文是艺术课可以提高分数的一个例子。故选D。17．根据段落主旨句“Analytical Skills (分析技能)”和下文“Americans for the Arts advocating for art exposure
and education sums up art can boost critical thinking skills. (倡导艺术接触和教育的美国艺术协会总结说，艺术可
以提高批判性思维能力。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们艺术能提高分析技能，同时也可以提高批判性思维能力，
C项意为“这将教授分析和批判性思维技能。”选项符合段落主旨，且能引起下文，艺术能提高分析技能和批
判性思维能力，这将教授我们分析和批判性思维技能。故选C。
18．根据上文“Americans for the Arts advocating for art exposure and education sums up art can boost critical
thinking skills. (倡导艺术接触和教育的美国艺术协会总结说，艺术可以提高批判性思维能力。)”可知，艺术可
以提高批判性思维能力，F项意为“这些技能可以帮助儿童发展解决问题的新方法。”选项能够承接上文，艺
术可以提高批判性思维能力，这些技能可以帮助儿童发展解决问题的新方法，选项中的“These skills”代指上
文提到的“critical thinking skills”。故选F。
19．根据下文“Teachers surveyed about the impact of arts in the classroom emphasized that art classes helped kids
develop strong social skills and a healthy outlet for emotions. (接受调查艺术对课堂的影响的教师强调，艺术课有
助于孩子们发展强大的社交技能，也是一种健康的情绪宣泄方法。)”可知，艺术是一种健康的情绪宣泄方法，
B项意为“情感宣泄”，选项能够概括段落主旨，本段内容主要告诉我们艺术也是一种健康的情绪宣泄方法。
故选B。
20．根据上文“Art education gives children another approach to learning. (艺术教育为儿童提供了另一种学习方
法。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们艺术教育为儿童提供了另一种学习方法，G项意为“它可以激发在其他班级中
吃力学习的孩子的想象力和兴趣”，选项能够承接上文，艺术教育为儿童提供了另一种学习方法，对于一些在
其他班级中吃力学习的孩子来说，艺术可以激发他们想象力和兴趣，同时也能引起下文，正是因为艺术可以激
发孩子的想象力和兴趣，所以孩子们可以表现得更好，获得更高的学业成绩。故选G。
8. (2023届江苏省南京市第一中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试题)
You probably hear the word “love” many times each week. You may hear it from a parent, a friend, in your
place of worship, on tv or in a book.
____36____ You may use the word love about a song, a food or your family pet. You may tell family members
you love them. As you can see, there are many kinds of love! But not all kinds of love are created equal.
So what does love mean to you?___37___ Love gives life meaning and purpose. As Mahatma Gandhi once
said, “Where there is love there is life.” In the dictionary, love is defined as a strong, positive feeling you have for
someone or something. ____38____People show their love not just with what they say or feel, but by what they do.At it’s core, love is about being kind and doing good things for others. A famous verse from the bible describes
how love is more than just a feeling, but the way you act and treat others. “____39____It does not envy, it does not
boast, it is not proud. It does not dishonor others, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of
wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always
perseveres.”
____40____This allows us to love others no matter what. Showing love allows us to put the needs of others before our
own.
So what are some ways that you could show love? It could be as simple as volunteering at a local soup kitchen.
Maybe telling those we love how important they are! Consistently showing love will build a habit and fulfill you as
well.
A．Love is patient, love is kind.
B．But it is also a lot more than that.
C．And what kind of love is most important?
D．You may even say the word love a lot yourself!
E．So what are some ways that you could show love?
F．Before we can show love though, we must first love ourselves.
G．Consistently showing love will build a habit and fulfill you as well.
【答案】36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．F
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。本文讲述爱的意义和重要性以及我们如何表现爱。
36．根据下文You may use the word love about a song, a food or your family pet. You may tell family members you
love them.可知，此处讲述你可以用爱这个词来形容一首歌、一种食物或你的家庭宠物。你可以告诉家人你爱
他们。因此推断本段讲述你自己可以说爱这个词，与第一段听到爱对比。故D选项“你自己可以说爱这个
词”符合语境。故选D。
37．空格上文是一个问题，空格下文对这个问题做出了回答，爱赋予生命意义和目的。正如甘地曾经说过的那
样，“有爱的地方就有生命。”在字典中，爱被定义为你对某人或某物有一种强烈、积极的感觉。因此推断空
格处也是一个问题，C项“那种爱是最重要的？”符合语境，故选C。
38．空格上文阐述了爱对于生活的意义，下文 People show their love not just with what they say or feel, but by
what they do.讲述人们展示他们的爱不仅仅是用他们说或感觉，而是通过他们所做的。因此推断空格处承上启
下，与上文是转折关系，B项“但这也不止这些。”符合语境，故选B。39．空格后It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It does not dishonor others, it is not self-seeking, it is not
easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs.讲述它不嫉妒，不吹嘘，不骄傲。不侮辱别人，不是自我追求，不容
易激怒，不是记录错误。因此推断爱是耐心的，爱是善良的。故A选项“爱是耐心的，爱是善良的”符合语
境。故选A。
40．空格后This allows us to love others no matter what.讲述这让我们无论做什么都能爱别人。可推断F项“然
而，在我们表现出爱之前，我们必须首先爱自己”符合语境。This指代我们爱自己，引出下文才能爱别人。故
选F。
