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专题 20 阅读理解：七选五段首标题句
备考 2023 年高考英语二轮复习讲练测--测
（原卷版）
时间 60分钟 共 40小题 （每小题2分, 共80分）
班级____________ 姓名____________
名校最新测试卷 七选五（共八篇）
1.（北京101中学2022届上学期高三年级10月月考英语试卷）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Financial Education-Awareness Dilemma
When it comes to financial education, the majority of today's youth will regard it as a necessity for certain
specific people who want to make their career in the financial world. ___35___ Actually, elementary financial
education is a must for all, as money transaction is an essential part of our day-to-day life.
Suppose you have $100 in a saving account that pays simple interest at the rate of 2%per year. lf you leave the
money in the account, how much will you have accumulated after 5 years: more than $102, exactly $102, or less
than $102? The test might look simple, but only half of the people surveyed gave the correct answer.
___36___The explanation goes as follows: People with low levels of financial literacy suffer from that lack ofknowledge at every stage of their lives. Researchers on this subject say people with a high degree of financial
literacy are more likely to plan for their retirement. ___37___
On the contrary, people who have a lower degree of financial literacy tend to borrow more, accumulate less
wealth, and pay more in fees related financial products. They are less likely to invest, more likely to experience
difficulty with debt, and less likely to know the terms of their mortgages and other loans. Thus, the cost of this
financial ignorance is very high. ___38___
What is the solution? ___39___ Like reading and math, financial education must become part of the core
curriculum in our schools. Likewise, parents should engage in regular, constructive conversations about money
matters. This will give their kids a solid foundation for financial well-being, which will keep on giving returns
throughout the course of their lives.
A. Financial education must start early.
B. However, they miss an important point.
C. Why does each of us have to face a financial challenge?
D. Why does financial literacy matter so much in our society'?
E. Rich people are generally better educated on financial management.
F. Besides, these people have more than double the wealth of people who don’t.
G. For example, they frequently make late credit card payments, overspend their credit limit, etc.
2.（浙江衢州二中2022届高三英语第一次模拟考试）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scientists and spiritual teachers alike agree that the simple act of smiling can transform you and the world around
you. It can make us appear more attractive to others. ___11___ So before you read on, slap a nice, genuine smile on
that face of yours.
How Smiling Affects Your Brain
The act of smiling activates neural messaging that benefits your health and happiness. For starters, smiling
activates the release of neuropeptides (神经肽) that work toward fighting off stress. The feel-good neurotransmitters
(神经介质) are all released when a smile flashes across your face as well. ___12___
How Smiling Affects Your Body
You’re actually better-looking when you smile. A study published in the journal Neuropsychologia reported that
seeing an attractive, smiling face activates the region in your brain that processes sensory rewards. ___13___ It also
explains the 2011 findings by researchers at the Face Research Laboratory. They found that both men and women were
more attracted to images of people who made eye contact and smiled than those who did not.___14___
Did you know that your smile is actually contagious (传染性的)? In a Swedish study, subjects were shown
pictures of several emotions: joy, anger and surprise. When the picture of someone smiling was presented, the
researchers asked the subjects to frown. Instead, they found that the facial expressions went directly to what subjects
saw.___15___ If they don’t, they’re making a conscious effort not to.
A. How Smiling Affects Those Around You
B. Each time you smile, you throw a little feel-good party in your brain.
C. So if you’re smiling at someone, it’s likely they can’t help but smile back.
D. And it can even lengthen our lives.
E. How Smiling Affects Your Facial Expressions
F. They not only relax your body, but also lower your heart rate and blood pressure.
G. This suggests that when you view a person smiling, you actually feel rewarded.
3. (2023届河南省洛阳市洛阳创新发展联盟高三摸底考试英语试题)
At a time like the pandemic, not only do we miss hugs, but we need them. Touching someone reduces our own
stress. ___36___ . An expert said, “A warm touch is how our systems reach one another. It says we are safe, we are
loved, and we are not alone.”
___37___ . If you need a hug, take precautions. Wear a mask. Give and take your hugs outdoors. Try to avoid
touching the other person’s body or clothes with your face or your mask during a hug.
During a hug, the position of the faces matters most. The two of you should point your faces in opposite directions.
Quickly approach each other and briefly embrace. ___38___ . And do the hug quickly. When you have finished
hugging, back away quickly so you do not breathe onto each other’s faces. Wash your hands afterward.
Don’t hug face to face. This position is a higher risk because the faces are so close. When the shorter person looks
up, their breath travels up into the taller person’s breathing zone. ___39___ if the taller person is looking down.
Do let your child hug you around the waist or knees. Hugging at the knee or waist level lowers risk for direct
exposure because faces are far apart. However, there is potential for the child’s face to pollute the adult’s clothing. You
might change clothes and should wash your hands after a visit that includes hugs with a child. ___40___ .
“Most hugs last less than 10 seconds. Back away at least six feet before talking again. Holding your breath stops
you from exhaling any virus into their breathing zone,” an expert said.
A．It calms our nervous system
B．The huggers’ breaths can be mixed
C．The shorter person will feel pressedD．Children are those who need hugs most
E．Do not talk or cough while you are huggingF．However，some hugs are riskier than others
G．The adult also should not breathe down on the child
4. (北京市师范大学附属实验中学2022-2023高三上学期开学摸底考试)
Are You a Prisoner of Perfection?
Do you struggle for a goal that is beyond your reach? ___35___ Are you setting yourself up for failure and
shame when you can’t achieve the unachievable? Understanding what drives perfectionism is the first step toward
releasing this self-created anchor that keeps us stuck.
Shame and fear are often the hidden drivers of perfectionism. We believe that if we can fashion a perfectly
polished personality, flash our intelligence, and perfect our humour, then no one can hurt us with criticism and we’ll
win respect and approval.
___36___ Politicians who display a desperate need to be right and refuse to acknowledge mistakes or
uncertainty are often driven by a secret shame. They fear that showing vulnerability(弱点) will expose them to the
accusation that they’re weak. They stick to a desire to be right, perfect, and polished, even when it’s obvious that the
emperor has no clothes.
Perfectionism keeps us leaning toward the future. We’re constantly evaluating ourselves in order to do better.
___37___ However, if we can’t relax and enjoy lighter moments, then we become prisoners of our perfectionism. We
get painfully self-conscious and take ourselves too seriously. Sadly, we deprive(剥夺) ourselves of the simple pleasure
of enjoying the moment and being ourselves.
___38___ We realize that failing at any enterprise doesn’t mean that we are a failure. Without failures, we’ll
never learn from our mistakes; we’ll never move forward in our lives. Those who succeed have made countless
mistakes. The important thing is to learn from our error, forgive ourselves and move on.
Being human, perfection is impossible. ___39___ Releasing ourselves from the desire to protect our image,
we’re freed to sail gracefully through our successes and failures—and enjoy our precious life.
A．Do you hold an idealized vision that is impossible to realize?
B．A cure to perfectionism is to make room for our human shortcomings.
C．Do you fear that others will be horrified by what you judge about yourself?
D．The addiction to staying perfect protects us from any sign of being imperfect.
E．There’s nothing wrong with wanting to do our best and self-correcting along the way.
F．People who are addicted to perfection are often isolated, even if they seem outgoing and popular.
G．By accepting ourselves as we are and doing our best, we begin to rid the shame that drives perfectionism.5.(河北省保定市2022-2023学年高三9月份考试英语试题)
The first year of college is crucial in setting students up for success, laying a strong foundation for the rest of
college and beyond. So how do you get through the first year? ___36___, which I hope you find useful.
·Go to college with a purpose
Going to college takes time and money. Simply going because everyone told you to—without a clear end-puts
you more at risk of not getting your degree. ___37___. Pick your classes wisely and map out your path. Some of this is
really basic, for example, if you know you need 120 credits to graduate.
·Make a connection with a staff member
The staff member can be an adviser, a librarian, a financial aid officer, and even an admissions counselor.
Anyone connected with the college who you can lean on to learn the ropes of the institution is OK. Having one strong
connection with the adult staff can make you feel engaged and supported throughout the college. ___38___.
·Turn to your professor during office hours
So many students agree that office hours are terrifying. If you go to your professor’s office and talk to him
or her, you will be more likely to find that your professor is a modest person and you can become friends. ___39___,
and ask what’s on an upcoming exam. You may be able to get an extension on a paper. You can also talk about stuff
that’s unrelated to your class.
·___40___
College is full of opportunities to meet people. Start with your classes—work on assignments together or form a
study group. Join clubs and organizations—let the organizational framework of those meetings ease the awkwardness
of scheduling a first friend date.
A．Work on assignments respectively
B．Here is what the experts recommend
C．Find a group of friends who support you
D．You can bring an assignment you’re struggling with
E．You actually go to college because you have a schedule
F．Be well-prepared for important appointments with your friends
G．It can also result in strategic career advice and networking opportunities
6. (河南省名校联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考英语试题)
How to Determine the Best Time to ExerciseAny time of the day you can spend to exercise is a good time for getting active. ____16____ Consider your
lifestyle and exercise goals to help find the right time for you.
You should determine when you have the most energy. Do you struggle to get out of the bed in the morning or
do you wake up full of energy and ready to go?____17____ Once you establish what your sleep tendencies are, you
will have a better idea of when your body is most likely to exercise. If you are not a morning person, do not schedule
early morning exercise.
____18____ When are you the busiest? When do you tend to schedule your most important tasks? Try to fit in
your exercise before or at least around these events if possible. Some people would prefer to put it first while others
prefer to put it off until the end of the day when they are all caught up.
You should determine your exercise goals. Are you trying to lose weight? Are you trying to improve your
performance? Are you trying to develop a consistent exercise routine? If you are trying to develop a routine, you may
want to exercise in the morning. If you want to improve performance, afternoon or evening exercise may be
best.____19____ Start by working out at different times of the day. By doing that you can know how you feel and find
the time that works best with your schedule.____20____
A．You should consider your daily schedule.
B．You should know how to start your exercise.
C．Keep an exercise note to help you evaluate each time.
D．The best time for exercise is different for each person.
E．Are you a night person and never get to bed before midnight?
F．When you find the goals are unsuitable, change them at once.
G．You should experiment with both morning and evening exercise.
7. (江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三期初考试英语试题 )
I am going to discuss some of the choices available to you and which jobs are best suited to you: popular jobs,
more unusual jobs or everyday jobs.
___16___ Some jobs may seem dull but are important to society, while others can appear exciting but are
actually difficult and boring. One example is the so-called “cool job” of being a model or an actor. These people seem
to be living a better life than others. Actually, they have to make far greater efforts than ordinary people and only a few
of them are successful. Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media
attention.___17___Other popular professions include careers in law or business. Many people have ambitions to become successful
as a lawyer or business person. ___18___ These can be well-paid and interesting jobs, but you also have to work long
hours.
On the other hand, some people find more unusual jobs suited to their talents and interests. Once I met a young
man whose job was to check noise pollution in a park zone. He loved camping, and his job was like a holiday for him.
___19___ There are many other people doing unusual jobs, and they love their jobs, which might not be popular, but
are interesting.
Likewise, many ordinary jobs, such as shopkeepers, drivers and barbers, may look plain, but they are necessary
to society. Without them, we would not go about our daily lives.
When you think about your future career, remember some cool jobs can be rather difficult and that some
ordinary jobs can be quite important. ___20___
A．It does not seem that cool now, does it?
B．It was easy to see that he enjoyed doing his job.
C．All of them together, though, help society function.
D．He’s bored as his only neighbors were the birds in the nearby trees.
E．When choosing a career, you should consider all the aspects of a job.
F．They wear diamonds, go to parties and relax on cushions in private jets.
G．However, they may ignore the stress and pressure that come with these jobs.
8. (湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学高三上学期月考)
There are many friends that will come into your life-some will gradually lose touch, some will be getting closer,
and some you will actively choose not to be friends with.____36____But your old friends seem to stick around, and no
matter how near or far they are, they continue to be a part of your life.
From old friends we learn how much we grow. ____37____ They encourage us to do better and even they force
us to do better. We know that if we’re happy with who we’ve become, they may play a role in that process.
The sense of freedom that comes with old friends is new friends failing to bring. You don’t need to make a good
impression with people who know you well. ____38____ The youth is often filled with many playful moments and
careless choices. There is a vivid recollection of difficult periods that you have been through.
With old friends, you realize true friendships are difficult to create, to cultivate, and to hold onto. ____39____Old friends hold a mirror in front of us and allow us to see how far we’ve gone, and how far we still have to go
to achieve our goals. ____40____ Old friends remind us that the past is both good and bad, and that the future is
something to look forward to. No matter how time goes by, when we’re with our old friends, we will feel at home--
where we can be stupid and happy with people who love us.
A．When you’re a child, making friends does not require too much effort.
B．With old friends there is often great laughter when you share your past.
C．They are the people who have similar experience and simple innocence.
D．This fact not only exists in our schooldays, but also will continue to the years to come.
E．The gratefulness that you have for having a friend long enough to call them an “old friend” feels wonderful.
F．Old friends show us all the parts that we still need to change, and some of the parts we may never change.
G．They’re the people who’ve usually witnessed everything from our major accomplishments to our small mistakes.
答题处：
1. ___________; 2.____________; 3.____________; 4.___________; 5.____________;
6.___________; 7.____________; 8.____________; 9.___________; 10.___________;
