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2023高考英语二轮复习七选五阅读专题对点讲练
第二讲 七选五阅读的解题策略
七选五考什 么？
1. 主旨大意语篇结构 2.语篇衔接手段 3. 句际逻辑关系
解题策略 1 ：了解文章的主旨大意及语篇结构
1. 文章的主旨大意：大标题、小标题、主题段、主旨句
2. 文章的语篇结构
解题策略 2 ：把握文章的语篇衔接手段1. 词汇复现：原词复现、同近词复现、反义词复现、同类词复现
(2020年新高考Ⅱ卷)
● Keep track of how you are feeling.
____38____ This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your
symptoms (症状) and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to
bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you
feel and how long you’ve felt that way.
C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don’t work.
D. Before your doctor’s visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
(2014 全国Ⅰ卷)Your children need to be deeply curious. ____37____Ask kids,
“What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?”
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
注意：利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上下句有复现词
的选项就一定是正确选项，只是在解题过程中需重点考虑或优先考虑而
已。是否正确，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否
衔接。
2. 句式复现: 句子结构重复出现
(2019 全国Ⅱ卷)____37____More than that, how should you stay motivated to
achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths,
your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your
goals.
B. So how should you motivate yourself?
D. So why should we try to set specific goals?
3. 指代关系：选项中或空格前、后句中的代词代词替代上文中的什么内容
(2020年全国Ⅱ卷) In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in
the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. ____36____. It’s been reported that
76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
解题策略 3 ：把握句际的逻辑关系
1. 总分关系
(2020 年全国Ⅰ卷)____37____ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-
good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel
empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;
you are the only you in this world.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start?2. 并列关系
(2020 年全国Ⅲ卷)... The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate
the person on the new home. ____36____ And it is a good time to fill the new space
with love and hopefully presents.
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
(2016 全国Ⅱ卷) Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants,
flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening
methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).____38____
D. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers.
E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.
3. 顺承/顺序关系：
(2020年全国Ⅰ卷)● Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal.
Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your
accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got
out of bed today. ____39____
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
4. 转折关系：
(2020 年新高考Ⅰ卷)Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.
____16____ Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you
must master.
D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
5. 解释关系：
(2011全国卷) 2. Go for a walk.
Mildly raised glucose(葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps
you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal
levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.____74____
D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.
G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take
care of your brain.
6. 例证关系：
(2016 全 国 Ⅲ 卷 ) There are many common methods used to cook
fish.____40____…
B. The easiest is to steam it.
C. This is how you can do it.
7. 因果关系：(2020年全国Ⅲ卷) ____38____ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming
there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a
housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all
the guests a tour of their new home.
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
真题演练
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in
every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to
creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life?
Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 ,
color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel．
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help
designers approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex. But
good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about
color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones．
38 .They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and
baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than
painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color
choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable．
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables
or bookshelves 39 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and
they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors.
Whether you’ re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense
put into it are significant. 40 .
A．While all of them are useful
B．Whatever you’re looking for
C．If you’re experimenting with a color
D．Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with
E．It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F．So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
学习笔记
1.重要单词及长难句分析
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2.我的反思总结
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