文档内容
第 2 讲 依据线索词汇，巧解阅读七选五
细节线索类的试题要求考生更加注重文章中的细节，比如某个关键的单词或数字等。解
答这类试题经常用到的方法有词汇复现法和代词指代法等。
技法一 词汇复现法
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ·片段)
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what
kind of training she wanted to do，how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to
spend on each session，and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities，and provided
her phone number. 39
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time，both of you will
benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The
core(核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C．You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
技法二 代词指代法(2022·全国甲·片段)
Making Requests
39 .In Portugal，this would be a serious mistake，because it shows the chef that you
don’t like their seasoning skills.Similarly，in Italy，never ask for extra cheese to add to your
food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange，but they are
important in various countries. 40 ，the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign
cultural practices.
A．The more friends you make in your lifetime
B．The more time you spend in any given country
C．Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D．Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E．It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G．It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
A
(2022·湖南长沙师大附中三模)
Why Do Brides Wear White?
In many societies the color white has been associated with purity and virtue，and that is one
reason why some brides choose to wear white，especially in the West.Usually，you will hear that
brides wear white because “it’s a tradition”．But，historically，white was not the only color
considered for wedding dresses. 1
For many centuries in Western societies，wedding dresses had different colors. 2 Brides
tended to buy a wedding dress that could be worn again，or they simply wore the best dress they
already owned.And white is not practical: it is difficult to keep clean and is therefore not ideal for
many situations or for repeated wear.Many brides chose to wear dresses of other colors for their wedding and beyond. 3 They
do so largely thanks to a trend that started with Queen Victoria’s 1840 wedding to Prince Albert.
4 Although not in as many different media as we have now，they still had a tendency to
be trendsetting.So Victoria chose to wear a white gown(女礼服)—reportedly to show off the fine
detailed Honiton lace produced by the British lace industry，which was depressed at the time.Her
fashion choice was widely reported in newspapers and magazines. 5 Eventually，the trend of
a white wedding gown spread across all economic levels and it was strengthened as “tradition”
in the 20th century.
A．So why do so many of today’s brides wear white?
B．But why are brides so particular about their dresses?
C．Royal weddings in those years received a lot of reporting.
D．It reflected the growth of the wedding industry at that time.
E．It soon influenced domestic and international wedding trends.
F．In fact，other colors were chosen far more frequently than white.
G．This was for reasons of being practical as much as anything else.
B
(2022·山东日照一模)
The vast majority of parents expect their children to grow up to be healthy，happy，and
productive members of society. 1 If we don’t give parenting everything we’ve got，our
kids will wind up unemployed，living in our basements，and there will be no one to blame but
ourselves.That’s what I like to call the “perfect parent myth”．
The standards of perfection for parents these days are extremely high.Perfect parenting
expectations begin with a drug free natural birth.Once our young are born we must breastfeed each
baby for years.If we can’t breastfeed，we must at least feed on demand. 2 Let’s also not
forget to organize our children’s days so they are engaged in educational pursuits in case they fall
behind the curve(弯道)．We must be involved in every aspect of our children’s schools.There is
no free time for the perfect parent. 3
These standards are unreasonable.They’re also crazy.Parents can’t be perfect.Why？
Because we’re human and so are our children. 4 They are predictable and when they are
unruly we can shut them down.Parenting is nothing like that.
5 But，by the parent being less than perfect，the child will need to adapt and develop
skills to overcome little disappointments.There is flexibility and room for real-life mistakes and
limitations to our parenting abilities.
A．We must make our own baby food.
B．They are pushing themselves too far.
C．Robots would be much easier to parent.
D．There is only unlimited devotion to our children.E．A good enough parent meets the needs of their children.
F．Parents have no enough time to live up to these high standards.
G．To meet those goals，parents are told that they must spare no effort.
