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第 2 讲 依据线索词汇，巧解阅读七选五
细节线索类的试题要求考生更加注重文章中的细节，比如某个关键的单词或数字等。解
答这类试题经常用到的方法有词汇复现法和代词指代法等。
技法一 词汇复现法
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ·片段)
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what
kind of training she wanted to do，how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to
spend on each session，and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities，and provided
her phone number. 39
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time，both of you will
benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The
core(核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C．You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
39．答案 G
解析 空处位于段尾，应该是总结性的句子，上文列出了寻找锻炼伙伴的布告所要包括的信
息。所以G项“任何寻找锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息”总结上文，符合语境。G项
中的notice是本段第二句中notice的原词复现。故选G。40．答案 F
解析 根据上文“You and your partner will probably have different skills.”以及下文“Over
time，both of you will benefit”可知，F项“接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作”符合语境。
different skills对应F项中的differences。故选F。
技法二 代词指代法
(2022·全国甲·片段)
Making Requests
39 .In Portugal，this would be a serious mistake，because it shows the chef that you
don’t like their seasoning skills.Similarly，in Italy，never ask for extra cheese to add to your
food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange，but they are
important in various countries. 40 ，the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign
cultural practices.
A．The more friends you make in your lifetime
B．The more time you spend in any given country
C．Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D．Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E．It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G．It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
39．答案 G
解析 根据本段小标题可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文“In
Portugal，this would be a serious mistake，because it shows the chef that you don’t like their
seasoning skills.”可知，G项(吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似一个简单的请求)符合此处语境，下文
中的代词this指的就是此项中的“to ask for salt and pepper at a meal”。且该选项中的request
是原词复现。故选G。
40．答案 B解析 根据下文“the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices”
可推知，此处指在一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗，且此处是“the＋比较级．..，
the＋比较级．..”结构，B项符合文意，引出下文。且下文的代词its指的就是该项中的any
given country。故选B。
A
(2022·湖南长沙师大附中三模)
Why Do Brides Wear White?
In many societies the color white has been associated with purity and virtue，and that is one
reason why some brides choose to wear white，especially in the West.Usually，you will hear that
brides wear white because “it’s a tradition”．But，historically，white was not the only color
considered for wedding dresses. 1
For many centuries in Western societies，wedding dresses had different colors. 2 Brides
tended to buy a wedding dress that could be worn again，or they simply wore the best dress they
already owned.And white is not practical: it is difficult to keep clean and is therefore not ideal for
many situations or for repeated wear.
Many brides chose to wear dresses of other colors for their wedding and beyond. 3 They
do so largely thanks to a trend that started with Queen Victoria’s 1840 wedding to Prince Albert.
4 Although not in as many different media as we have now，they still had a tendency to
be trendsetting.So Victoria chose to wear a white gown(女礼服)—reportedly to show off the fine
detailed Honiton lace produced by the British lace industry，which was depressed at the time.Her
fashion choice was widely reported in newspapers and magazines. 5 Eventually，the trend of
a white wedding gown spread across all economic levels and it was strengthened as “tradition”
in the 20th century.
A．So why do so many of today’s brides wear white?
B．But why are brides so particular about their dresses?
C．Royal weddings in those years received a lot of reporting.
D．It reflected the growth of the wedding industry at that time.
E．It soon influenced domestic and international wedding trends.
F．In fact，other colors were chosen far more frequently than white.
G．This was for reasons of being practical as much as anything else.
1．答案 F
解析 根据上一句可知，从历史上看，白色并不是婚纱的唯一颜色，因此设空句应对此进行
进一步的解释或总结。选项F(事实上，人们选择其他颜色的频率远远高于选择白色)呼应了前文的白色不是唯一的选择，而且提及了其他颜色，符合语境。故选F项。
2．答案 G
解析 G项中的practical对应下文“And white is not practical”中的practical。故选G项。
3．答案 A
解析 下一句解释了为什么“她们”会选择白色婚纱，因此设空句应是问句，涉及关于选择
白色婚纱的问题。故选 A项。
4．答案 C
解析 设空句为本段主旨句。根据后文内容可知，通过媒体，维多利亚女王的婚纱受到了关
注，因此本段主要讲述了皇室婚礼与媒体的关系。故选C项。
5．答案 E
解析 根据上一句可知，她的时尚选择被报纸和杂志广泛报道。因此设空句应是解释广泛报
道的影响，故选E项。
B
(2022·山东日照一模)
The vast majority of parents expect their children to grow up to be healthy，happy，and
productive members of society. 1 If we don’t give parenting everything we’ve got，our
kids will wind up unemployed，living in our basements，and there will be no one to blame but
ourselves.That’s what I like to call the “perfect parent myth”．
The standards of perfection for parents these days are extremely high.Perfect parenting
expectations begin with a drug free natural birth.Once our young are born we must breastfeed each
baby for years.If we can’t breastfeed，we must at least feed on demand. 2 Let’s also not
forget to organize our children’s days so they are engaged in educational pursuits in case they fall
behind the curve(弯道)．We must be involved in every aspect of our children’s schools.There is
no free time for the perfect parent. 3
These standards are unreasonable.They’re also crazy.Parents can’t be perfect.Why？
Because we’re human and so are our children. 4 They are predictable and when they are
unruly we can shut them down.Parenting is nothing like that.
5 But，by the parent being less than perfect，the child will need to adapt and develop
skills to overcome little disappointments.There is flexibility and room for real-life mistakes and
limitations to our parenting abilities.
A．We must make our own baby food.
B．They are pushing themselves too far.
C．Robots would be much easier to parent.
D．There is only unlimited devotion to our children.
E．A good enough parent meets the needs of their children.
F．Parents have no enough time to live up to these high standards.G．To meet those goals，parents are told that they must spare no effort.
1．答案 G
解析 根据空前一句和空后一句可知，父母对孩子有很多期望，如果孩子最后没有成功就只
能怪父母付出得不够，所以推测空处讲述父母为了让孩子成功应该奉献一切，G项承上启下，
G 项中的 these goals 呼应前一句中“to be healthy，happy，and productive members of
society”。
2．答案 A
解析 结合空前两句可知，此处是讲述喂养孩子方面对父母的高标准，A项符合语境。
3．答案 D
解析 根据本段内容及空前一句可知，完美父母的标准很苛刻，没有空闲时间，D项符合语
境，句式与空前一句一致，意义上形成对比。
4．答案 C
解析 根据空前的“we’re human”空后的“they are unruly”“shut them down”可知，C
项符合题意。空后的They指的是C项中的Robots。
5．答案 E
解析 根据空后一句可知，空处与下文是转折关系，应是描述完美父母的情况，E项符合语
境。
强化练(十七) 阅读七选五(2)
A
[2022·湖北七市(州)教科研协作调研]
Three Things We Must Do to Tackle Climate Change
With world leaders meeting at the international climate change conference this August in
Glasgow to discuss urgent global action to meet one of the greatest challenges，many people still
don’t know what must be done. 1 However，the good news we get from the report is that it
is not too late to avoid the worst impacts of climate change ， if we respond rapidly and
decisively.But how？It comes down to the following three things.
Stop using fossil fuels gradually. 2 That means no exploration，no new wells，mines，
pipelines，or power plants.We already have a vast amount of fossil fuel infrastructure(基础设施)，
and it will take decades to end its use.
3 Sun and wind are the fastest-growing new sources of energy we have.Their costs have
fallen sharply，making them the least expensive options and encouraging the adoption of clean
energy in more and more locations.Protect the world’s forests.Forests all over the world currently absorb about a third of the
carbon dioxide our activities send out to the atmosphere. 4 And this must stop.To meet the
planet’s growing food needs，experts urge improved management practices on already-cleared
land rather than clearing new land.
Finally，it is high time that we joined hands to protect the only home we have.If so，we can
take on the challenge as we would whatever the difficulty is. 5 The three actions we suggest are
essential for success.
A．Boost the development of new technology.
B．Speed up the use of clean，renewable energy.
C．The alarming messages released urged us to change our lifestyle.
D．To achieve this，we must allow no new development of coal，oil and gas.
E．The “code red” report from the conference greatly shocked many people.
F．We are on a mission to save planet Earth，its people and its natural wonders.
G．Tropical(热带) forests are especially at risk and still being cleared for agricultural uses.
1．答案 E
解析 根据空后“However，the good news we get from the report...the following three things”
可知，空处和空后为转折关系，空后提到了报告中的好消息，可推知空处是在描述在格拉斯
哥召开的国际气候变化大会提出了让人震惊的报告，告诉人们气候变化的后果非常严重。E
项符合语境。
2．答案 D
解析 根据本空前一句和后一句可知，本段号召人们不要使用化石燃料，所以为了实现这一
目的，我们必须禁止煤炭、石油和天然气的新开发。D项承上启下，且“coal，oil and gas”
对应前文的化石燃料。
3．答案 B
解析 根据本空后一句可知，开发利用新型的清洁和可再生能源是应对气候变化的重要方法。
B项符合语境。
4．答案 G
解析 根据本段的第一句可知，保护森林非常重要，本空后一句表明这必须停止，因此空后
的this应该指代森林破坏这件事。G项为this指代的内容，符合语境。
5．答案 F
解析 根据本段第一句可知，作者在最后号召大家行动起来保护我们唯一的家园，我们要去
拯救地球，上文建议的三个行动对成功至关重要。F项符合语境。
B
True beauty is not found in looks. 1 Changing the way you think about beauty will give
you life-long confidence.Place your beauty in your identity but not your identity in your beauty.If you hold onto
youthful beauty as a narrow definition of yourself，you won’t enjoy your looks as you age. 2
Mirrors tell us only a part of what we show to the outer world.Go past your reflection and see the
real self!
The fountain of youth doesn’t exist.Despite many anti-aging products，there is no magic
solution to stopping the effects of aging.You should stop devaluing(贬低) yourself just because you
are getting older.Aim for a healthy life and keep yourself strong and fit.Eat healthy diet and be
committed to a daily exercise routine.Lots of efforts are needed. 3
Beauty relates to physical and psychological aspects. 4 However，Serena Williams never
hides her unusual muscular physique.Instead，her showing her muscles enhances her appeal.Many
fans think she is beautiful.This proves that looking beautiful and attractive goes beyond our looks.
5 Beauty matters to all women，but to those who age beautifully，it matters neither too
much nor too little.Do enjoy our lives to the fullest.True beauty is about accepting yourself.It is also
about feeling good about yourself.
A．Everyone does it.
B．It comes from the inside.
C．Go beyond your mirror image.
D．You will feel better over a long term.
E．It’s human nature to believe beauty is everything.
F．People generally think beauty is only a skin-deep issue.
G．Be less scared of aging and you will look more beautiful.
1．答案 B
解析 根据上文“True beauty is not found in looks.”可知，真正的美不在于外表，B项承接
上文，指出真正的美在于内在，It指代的就是True beauty。
2．答案 C
解析 根据本空后两句可知，镜子只能告诉我们展现给外部世界的一部分。别只关注你的镜
像，看看真实的自我，C项正好概括这一话题，mirror image与Mirrors相呼应。
3．答案 D
解析 根据本空前两句可知，吃健康的饮食，坚持每天锻炼，这需要很大的努力，D项总结
了这样做的好处。
4．答案 F
解析 根据后一句中的However表示转折，可知此处是说人们认为美只在于外表而忽略了
通过外表体现出来的自信，F项与下文形成转折，从而引出下文Williams通过展示别人并不
认为是“美”的肌肉来体现自己强大的自信这一例子。
5．答案 G解析 根据本空后一句可知，美丽对所有女性都很重要，但对那些优雅着老去的女性来说，
这算不上什么问题，G项与之话题一致，指出女性不要害怕变老，优雅着老去也是一种美。
C
(2022·河北九师联盟联考)
A Simple Guide to a Healthy Diet
Here are the healthy foods you should eat more and the unhealthy ones you should eat less.
Eat more nuts and seeds.They have an incredibly powerful mixture of healthy fats，fiber and
other important nutrients(营养)． 1 For example，they have a wide range of beneficial
effects on your livers and on your brain functions as you age.Regularly eating a proper amount of
nuts and seeds can also help you stop weight gain.
Eat more fruits and vegetables.It should come as no surprise.And they don’t have to be fresh
to be healthy. 2 If you can get canned fruits or vegetables that don’t have a lot of salt or
sugar，that’s fine，too.
3 There’s about 400% more salt in processed meat than in unprocessed one.The most
obvious problem with too much salt is that it raises your blood pressure，which can lead to heart
attacks.But if you really love it，you can wash it off with tap water to get rid of the extra salt
before it is cooked.
Stay away from sugary drinks. 4 In particular，such sweet drinks are linked to a much
higher risk of obesity(肥胖症) and heart attacks.
In short，healthy eating can be easy if you follow this simple rule： 5
A．Shy away from salty bacon and sandwich.
B．Reduce the consumption of processed meat.
C．If they don’t have a lot of sugar，it would be fine.
D．Such nutrients are very important for your health.
E．If you can get frozen fruits or vegetables，that’s great.
F．Stick to eating fresh and green while avoiding too much salt and sugar.
G．Liquid sugar from soda and energy drinks is the worst way to consume sugar.
1．答案 D
解析 根据本空前一句和后一句可知，上下文都提到了坚果中的脂肪、植物纤维等营养元素
及其益处，空处承上启下，说明这些营养物质对健康的重要性。D项符合语境。
2．答案 E
解析 根据本空前一句和后一句可知，空处承上启下，说明冷冻的水果和蔬菜也是可以的，
E项中的“frozen fruits or vegetables”和上文的“don’t have to be fresh”对应。E项符合语
境。
3．答案 B解析 空处为段落主题句。根据本空后一句可知，本段主要是讲加工过的肉类中盐含量过高
的问题。B项符合语境。
4．答案 G
解析 根据本空前一句可知，本段主要讲述的是要远离含糖饮料的问题，G项中的“Liquid
sugar from soda and energy drinks”和上文的“sugary drinks”对应。G项符合语境。
5．答案 F
解析 根据上文“In short，healthy eating can be easy if you follow this simple rule”可知，此
空位于文章的末尾，是对全文进行总结，建议我们要坚持吃新鲜的和绿色的食物，避免摄入
过多的糖和盐。F项符合语境。
D
Are you new to experiencing relationships? Fortunately，there’s always some advice on
how to have a healthy relationship with your partners.
1 Don’t hide things from them，nor lie to them.Don’t be afraid to say things that
aren’t very flattering about yourself.Getting them to trust you is the most important element in
any relationship.If there’s no trust，there’s nothing there.Honesty is always the best policy.
Show respect to them.Respect isn’t just simply treating them nicely. 2 You have to learn
to adjust to their liking.Basically ， learn to study your partners’ moods ， wants and
needs.Don’t just think about yourself，but think about what your partners need out of it as well.
Try to be encouraging to your partners.Always be willing to help them and give them honesty
and positive energy at the same time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and
build a future with. 3
Equip yourself with a good sense of humor.Laughter may seem silly，but it’s the secret to a
lot in life. 4 It is the key to happiness and it will keep the sparks alive.So laugh a lot with
them，and joke with them.
Make sure to communicate well with them.This usually goes along with trust，so always
communicate how you feel even if it’s something that upsets you. 5 If they did something
that made you unhappy，tell them about it in a respectful manner.It’s important to communicate
this to them，not to keep it bottled up.
A．Show them your personality.
B．Be honest with your partners.
C．There is certainly a lot more to it.
D．Have a talk with them instead of screaming.
E．Don’t ignore them and make them feel unwanted.
F．Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.
G．Then they will be able to count on you when necessary.1．答案 B
解析 空处位于段首，是本段主题句，根据本段中“Don’t hide things from them，nor lie to
them.”及“Honesty is always the best policy.”可知，本段是建议要真诚相待。B项“对你的
同伴要真诚”概括段意，引起下文。故选B项。
2．答案 C
解析 根据空前一句“Respect isn’t just simply treating them nicely.”可知，尊重不仅仅是对
他们友好，空处应承接上文，讲述尊重还包括很多其他方面，C项“它当然还包括很多”承
上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
3．答案 G
解析 根据上文“Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future
with.”可知，要让同伴觉得你是他们真正可以依靠的人，G项“这样他们就能在必要的时候
依靠你了”承接上文，符合语境，G项中的count on与上文呼应。故选G项。
4．答案 F
解析 根据上文“Laughter may seem silly，but it’s the secret to a lot in life.”及下文“It is
the key to happiness and it will keep the sparks alive.”可知，此处是讲述笑声的作用，F项
“笑声能让关系更加牢固持久”符合语境。故选F项。
5．答案 D
解析 根据本段主题句“Make sure to communicate well with them.”可知，本段主要建议和
同伴好好沟通，结合空后一句“If they did something that made you unhappy，tell them about it
in a respectful manner.”可知，此处是讲述沟通的方式，D项“和他们谈谈，而不是大声叫
喊”符合语境。故选D项。
