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专题 27 完形填空（议论文+夹叙夹议文）
刷大题、提能力
1.（2023·福建·统考一模）
There was a young boy at a beautiful beach digging sands using his plastic tools. While his other friends were
playing the whole time, the little boy spent his day 1 his sandcastle. He even 2 a moat (护城河)
using a spoon, a bridge with a 3 ,and walls for his castle.
After a whole long day, he finished his 4 sandcastle until the waves washed his hard work. Holding
back his tears, the boy didn’t get mad and 5 decided to study the waves that 6 his creation.
The boy was aware of the 7 and saw it a couple of times already. He already knew how to do things
better. He felt no 8 , regret, or fear any more whenever the waves came. He just smiled, 9 his tools
and left. He knew that the tide was beyond his 10 and he couldn’t do anything about it. What he could
do though is how to 11 those situations.
Basically, no matter where you are, the waves of life will always 12 you. What matters most is how
you behave during those moments and what they 13 about yourselves along this 14 called
life. Keep calm while looking at things from different viewpoints because sometimes all it takes for 15
to happen in your life is by looking at things through different lenses!
1．A．creating B．picturing C．drawing D．watching
2．A．kept B．made C．crossed D．defended
3．A．bucket B．stone C．rope D．stick
4．A．old B．royal C．dream D．solid
5．A．therefore B．instead C．still D．nevertheless
6．A．supported B．perfected C．copied D．destroyed
7．A．castle B．construction C．sand D．tide
8．A．sorrow B．doubt C．hesitation D．excitement
9．A．held up B．picked up C．searched for D．threw away
10．A．belief B．repair C．control D．awareness
11．A．talk about B．draw upon C．react to D．fight against
12．A．search B．take C．recognize D．find13．A．know B．teach C．judge D．beat
14．A．distance B．line C．journey D．circle
15．A．changes B．crashes C．events D．attacks
2.（2023·海南·校联考模拟预测）
Jim Dwyer was once in the United States Air Force. Although he is retired, he is still 16 his country.
This time it’s through 17 meals to those who truly need it.
Every Thursday, Dwyer starts his day at Meals on Wheels in Westminster, 18 eight hot plates and
sending the nutritious meals to older adults.
“It’s 19 to help those in need because it offers us inner joy. You know it’s just the ability to help
people that are 20 and not able to get out on their own. It’s something I get 21 from. And who
knows? Maybe someday I might need this service too,” said Dwyer.
Dwyer was 22 to join Meals on Wheels when he 23 to make sure his elderly parents had
hot meals to eat. “I saw on TV here in Westminster that they were looking for 24 for Meals on Wheels,
and I said I could do that,” said Dwyer.
His 25 to work for his fellow Americans, as he did in the military, is 26 . It is true
that the meals bring 27 to those getting a plate.
“Jim is great. He has been one of our 28 volunteers for a long time,” said Darla Olson of Meals
on Wheels.
As the saying goes, “It’s never too late to learn.” 29 , Dwyer’s story tells us that it is also never
too late to make 30 efforts to work for the good of the community.
16．A．serving B．building C．promoting D．missing
17．A．introducing B．selling C．delivering D．returning
18．A．picking up B．trying out C．showing off D．setting aside
19．A．convenient B．wonderful C．common D．possible
20．A．given up B．turned down C．laid off D．shut in
21．A．knowledge B．confidence C．satisfaction D．support
22．A．advised B．allowed C．inspired D．required
23．A．demanded B．pretended C．happened D．attempted
24．A．organizers B．driver C．cooks D．waiters
25．A．refusing B．continuing C．learning D．failing
26．A．identified B．confirmed C．appreciated D．suspected27．A．smiles B．doubts C．pride D．honour
28．A．honest B．independent C．moved D．committed
29．A．Actually B．Hopefully C．Occasionally D．Gradually
30．A．temporary B．constant C．random D．obvious
3.（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考三模）
I’m not a barber but I cut my 5-year-old son’s hair. Normally, it would be 31 to get him to sit down
for a mere 5 minutes, let alone 20.
Anyway, I began a haircut 32 the other day with a firm speech, “Ethan, I need you to sit 33
and behave yourself.” Strangely enough, he 34 to do it for the first 7 minutes. Then he started to swing
his legs and arms and 35 . My speech now sounded more like 36 , “Please Ethan, don’t move.
When it’s done, it’ll make a 37 and you shall get some candy.”
I tried my best to calm him down and it was somewhat 38 . This was only because I took some time
to explain the 39 and how he’d look different after that. When he understood the purpose, he was 40
to sit through the discomfort to obtain the 41 at the end. I had just taught my son how to be 42
.
All things come to those who 43 , as life experiences are just like getting a haircut. If we learn to
not 44 and give the barber a chance to finish our haircut, we can 45 looking better than
we ever had our entire life.
31．A．urgent B．challenging C．meaningless D．reachable
32．A．outline B．account C．timetable D．adventure
33．A．indoors B．close C．still D．alone
34．A．continued B．managed C．failed D．attempted
35．A．renew B．stop C．complain D．laugh
36．A．appealing B．attractive C．demanding D．decisive
37．A．wish B．career C．fortune D．difference
38．A．disturbing B．risky C．successful D．flexible
39．A．phenomenon B．reason C．concept D．association
40．A．willing B．afraid C．free D．unable
41．A．degree B．brand C．prize D．knowledge
42．A．ambitious B．hardworking C．independent D．patient
43．A．share B．wait C．pursue D．care44．A．interrupt B．offend C．worry D．rush
45．A．come out B．pull over C．put off D．stand by
4.（2023·云南·校联考二模）
Before arriving in China, I had read various books relating to China, famous Chinese novels as well as non-
fiction and the seeds of my fascination were 46 . Therefore, on arrival, I couldn’t have been more 47
to be living in this historically huge and culturally rich country.
Yet despite my enthusiasm, learning Chinese hadn’t even crossed my 48 . This wasn’t ignorance or
laziness, but rather fright at the thought of 49 what is regarded as the most difficult language in the world.
In my view, the Chinese language was the privilege of the highly intelligent.
50 , after a year in China I began to feel uncomfortable, because lots of Chinese people could speak
English and yet I couldn’t even speak the most basic Chinese. With these factors and a(n) 51 for a new
challenge I 52 to begin my language journey.
At the beginning of two years, I made 53 progress. I found it less difficult than thought.
When speaking 54 to native speakers in Chinese they almost always understand me. But it has still been
the challenge that has taken a lot of hard work and 55 . The thing I find most discouraging is listening
since native speakers talk 56 , I can’t always understand what’s been said, but my weekly online language
exchanges help with this. Furthermore, there is a long way to go 57 I reach my goal of fluency. The key
to progress is to be patient and persistent. My biggest 58 from learning Chinese is that it’s not only
reachable but can also be enjoyable. Learning Chinese not only helped me in daily life, but 59 my
cultural understanding of China. Now my only regret is that I didn’t 60 earlier.
46．A．sown B．reproduced C．pulled D．boosted
47．A．hesitant B．joyful C．calm D．awkward
48．A．legs B．fingers C．path D．mind
49．A．learning B．complaining C．arguing D．handling
50．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Nevertheless D．Therefore
51．A．responsibility B．eagerness C．worry D．hesitation
52．A．insisted B．suggested C．followed D．determined
53．A．many B．much C．few D．little
54．A．completely B．commonly C．simply D．secretly
55．A．expectation B．devotion C．discussion D．competition56．A．in an attitude B．in a way C．at a point D．at a speed
57．A．after B．since C．before D．unless
58．A．benefit B．journey C．shortage D．struggle
59．A．signed B．moved C．declined D．enhanced
60．A．come B．start C．end D．return
5.（2023·云南玉溪·统考一模）
In the August sun, it’s unbearably hot in my car. I’m in Vancouver, 61 the Knight Street Bridge as I
try to get home after work. 62 is already slowing down and then it comes to a full stop. I’m 63
even before getting on the bridge.
Ahead of me is a heavily jammed road. I stare at the endless rows of 64 , depressed. But I stay 65
. When the cars do move, I move carefully, making sure not to crash into other vehicles. Finally, I make it onto the
66 . The traffic is still 67 forward at a snail’s pace. Tired and hungry, I become very anxious.
Just then, I hear a faint sound 68 . The sound gradually becomes louder, until I can 69 it as
an emergency vehicle approaching from behind. What do we do? The bridge is 70 . There’s no room for
us to move.
But I’m wrong. Every single car quickly, yet carefully, moves to the side. Without thinking, I 71 .
The lane remains open for a few seconds during which the ambulance 72 through.
Afterwards, every car moves back into formation (队形), and we continue our patient 73 . I forget
my exhaustion and hunger. My anxiety is gone.
How did we do that? Despite our exhaustion, we collectively decided to help the stranger who needed the time
more 74 than we did. We drew on (利用) our sympathy and intelligence, requiring no 75 .
Together we could make the impossible possible.
61．A．approaching B．constructing C．passing D．guarding
62．A．Traffic B．Growth C．Progress D．Emergency
63．A．stricken B．prepared C．involved D．stuck
64．A．stars B．buildings C．drivers D．vehicles
65．A．frustrated B．positive C．focused D．alarmed
66．A．platform B．bridge C．ground D．position
67．A．speeding B．moving C．marching D．driving
68．A．in the distance B．in advance C．at once D．with case
69．A．represent B．regard C．identify D．recommend70．A．closed B．packed C．broken D．shaky
71．A．make up B．break down C．follow suit D．slow down
72．A．comes B．falls C．breaks D．flashes
73．A．explanation B．rescue C．attempt D．wait
74．A．cautiously B．desperately C．frequently D．patiently
75．A．instructions B．attention C．trust D．strength
6.（2023·吉林长春·统考三模）
Making a family
For years, Dad had avoided getting a dog. Whenever the 76 came up, Dad complained, “Dogs are a
pain. I don’t want to be 77 .” Despite his strong opposition, Mom brought home a puppy named Chip, a
cute ball that 78 us all.
For me, at age thirteen, Chip brought out my 79 side. I fed, brushed and walked him every day. I
also learned that when we take care of what is important to us, we 80 the benefits. And this 81
stayed with me as I grew. At that time, Chip meant a loyal (忠诚的) companion, someone to 82 me at the
door when I returned, and someone to kiss my face when I was sad.
Chip even 83 Dad. It was nearly a month before Chip’s 84 personality won him over.
Dad was the first to 85 him to sit on the sofa. He even made chew toys for Chip to play with.
Most 86 , Chip brought us together as a family. After dinner, instead of escaping to our bedrooms
as before, we all 87 Chip into the family room. We’d teach him new 88 or perfect his old
ones. We’d recall stories of the cute things he’d done that day. The key is that we’d do this together.
People sometimes complain that dog lovers are 89 humanity; rather, their pets stimulate the
90 of their humanity.
76．A．topic B．news C．problem D．doubt
77．A．replaced B．destroyed C．bothered D．controlled
78．A．defeated B．challenged C．discouraged D．transformed
79．A．awkward B．responsible C．generous D．creative
80．A．harvest B．desire C．ignore D．realize
81．A．lesson B．habit C．custom D．routine
82．A．seek B．greet C．hide D．assist
83．A．feared B．softened C．admired D．strengthened
84．A．adorable B．strong C．aggressive D．naughty85．A．persuade B．forbid C．allow D．order
86．A．necessarily B．exactly C．importantly D．entirely
87．A．drove B．dragged C．followed D．pushed
88．A．languages B．tricks C．subjects D．styles
89．A．satisfying B．inspiring C．changing D．abandoning
90．A．weakness B．theory C．darkness D．beauty
7.（2023·辽宁·沈阳二中校考三模）
Most of us lose life’s tough battles by starting an unexpected attack-when a touch of humor might well enable
us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who was 91 in a traffic jam on his way to work
shortly after receiving a warning about being late for the job. 92 there was a good reason for Sam’s being
late-serious illness at home-he 93 that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t 94 any longer. His
boss was probably already pacing 95 preparing a speech to fire him.
Yes, the boss was. Sam entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room; everyone was hard
at work. Sam’s boss came up to him angrily. Suddenly, Sam 96 and stretched out his hand. “How do you
do!” he said. “I’m Sam Maynard. I’m applying for a 97 , which, I understand, became 98 just 35
minutes ago. Does the 99 bird get the worm?”
The room exploded in laughter. The boss 100 a smile and walked back to his office. Sam Maynard
had 101 his job-with the only tool that could win-a laugh. 102 is a most effective, yet
frequently neglected, means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for making up
differences, apologizing, criticizing and getting the other fellow to do what you want 103 his losing face.
For some jobs, it’s the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so 104 that serious
dialogue may start a quarrel. 105 , comedians(喜剧演员) on television are doing more today for racial
and religious problems than people in any other field.
91．A．dug B．trapped C．erupted D．aimed
92．A．If B．Because C．Unless D．Although
93．A．decided B．said C．talked D．urged
94．A．work B．use C．matter D．make
95．A．here and there B．in and out C．up and down D．now and then
96．A．cried B．shouted C．stared D．smiled
97．A．prize B．patent C．punishment D．job98．A．available B．fragrant C．possible D．reasonable
99．A．lazy B．late C．diligent D．early
100．A．faked B．hid C．forced D．pretended
101．A．protected B．saved C．held D．took
102．A．Understanding B．Apology C．Humor D．Communication
103．A．without B．for C．to D．with
104．A．constant B．easy C．sensitive D．heated
105．A．After all B．For example C．At length D．Even so
8.（2023·辽宁·辽宁实验中学校考一模）
Every year, in preparation for New Year’s Day, my family holds Baking Day, a very important tradition to our
family. It began years ago and is nearly 106 as much as New Year’s Day.
For our Baking Day 107 we certainly bake pies and cookies, but the most 108 dish we work on
is my great-grandma’s L Noodles. She 109 it “L Noodles” because she felt the vital ingredient(成分) was
the 110 that went into creating it. As a little girl I asked her for the 111 and leaned accordingly to
make this dish other families rarely eat on New Year’s Day. On Baking Day, together my family make L Noodles
we’ll 112 beside other dishes, using kitchen items 113 from my great grandma and telling her
stories. I understand this isn’t a 114 New Year dish, but it means a lot to me-it’s about 115 and
the special legacy(遗产).
116 , my girls never met their great-great-grandma. But it’s amazing to 117 them to make
L Noodles to pass down this legacy and make them 118 of her life. I tell stories that my great-grandma
once 119 me when I was a little girl to my girls most nights. They brighten up knowing I heard the same
stories in childhood. And we experience the legacy of love in something as small and 120 as that.
106．A．acknowledged B．applauded C．prizedD．promoted
107．A．recreation B．routine C．purpose D．challenge
108．A．delicious B．common C．meaningful D．popular
109．A．made B．appointed C．supposed D．named
110．A．life B．love C．labor D．link
111．A．recipe B．permission C．recommendation D．opportunity
112．A．prepare B．enjoy C．expect D．serve
113．A．handed down B．taken over C．brought back D．got in
114．A．unique B．proper C．suitable D．typical115．A．feelings B．preferences C．memories D．relationships
116．A．Surprisingly B．Sadly C．Undoubtedly D．Obviously
117．A．convince B．encourage C．coach D．allow
118．A．aware B．proud C．respectful D．certain
119．A．sent B．handed C．taught D．read
120．A．simple B．appealing C．peaceful D．extraordinary
9.（2023·湖北省直辖县级单位·统考模拟预测）
There are some disabled people in the world who fight an unseen battle within themselves every day. They
never cry or 121 , but with a big smile on their face. I call such people 122 because they know the
art of living life.
About nine years ago, I was in a car accident. The driver slept, and the car fell in the ditch. As a result, I
suffered 123 injuries: the radius and ulna (挠骨和尺骨) of my right arm were 124 ; the lungs and
livers were badly injured. But what changed me and my life 125 was the injury of spine (脊柱). Many
people came to 126 me. They did try to find an ambulance but 127 . So I was thrown in the back of
a jeep and 128 to the nearby hospital, where I went through three major and two minor 129 .
The days I spent in the hospital were 130 . I was in severe pain, especially psychologically. I was
131 with wearing the hospital gown, lying in the ward and looking at the white walls. I was so 132
that I felt life was pointless and 133 . But then I realized instead of crying for what I had lost, I was going
to fight against my fate. Thus, there came the best 134 that I took in my entire life painting, a magic way
to color my life.
That’s how this experience helped me in 135 an artist in me. So be grateful, be alive, and live every
moment.
121．A．pray B．insist C．forgive D．complain
122．A．survivors B．victims C．fighters D．painters
123．A．slight B．personal C．ordinary D．multiple
124．A．cut B．cured C．broken D．separated
125．A．gradually B．completely C．desperately D．fortunately
126．A．comfort B．search C．control D．rescue
127．A．in vain B．in sorrow C．in trouble D．in relief
128．A．admitted B．walked C．rushed D．showed129．A．experiments B．surgeries C．examinations D．cooperations
130．A．joyful B．dreadful C．helpful D．regretful
131．A．fed up B．filled up C．kept up D．caught up
132．A．frustrated B．scared C．tense D．angry
133．A．endless B．colorless C．limitless D．priceless
134．A．time B．belief C．decision D．opportunity
135．A．exploring B．investing C．introducing D．encouraging
10.（2023·山东·高三专题练习）
I was in Washington covering a conference. However, I came across a curious-looking 136 shop
with its door partly open.
Citizens here said it had been like that 137 as long as they could remember, but no one knew 138
. “Maybe the owner is just lazy,” I 139 the shady entrance, eager to find out the reason. A(n) 140
“Welcome!” came from a man’s voice. And out walked Mr. Smith, the 90-year-old 141 of this candy shop
which I suddenly realized had 142 candies. Mr. Smith explained the place was a candy store opened by
him 50 years ago, but his energy 143 in old age so he sold nothing for long.
I admired Mr. Smith’s long excellent service in the area. He had a 144 attitude to life. I asked Mr.
Smith why his store front was in such a state. Mr. Smith, smiling, replied, “I 145 a bag by the door that
a customer left two years ago. Honestly I want to just 146 the store, but because the bag’s owner might
come by 147 for it, I keep the door open just a little bit.” I was moved to tears by Mr. Smith’s
shockingly 148 deeds. I then looked down, and sure enough there was a small bag on the counter with
a paper that read, “ 149 Item.”
I left the shop feeling better about humanity and was glad there are people like Mr.Smith living the good life
and keeping 150 forever.
136．A．clothing B．food C．fruit D．candy
137．A．every day B．occasionally C．every night D．recently
138．A．when B．where C．why D．how
139．A．approached B．left C．broke D．ignored
140．A．official B．enthusiastic C．elegant D．humble
141．A．supplier B．owner C．customer D．employee
142．A．many B．some C．various D．no143．A．broke off B．calmed down C．went up D．faded away
144．A．pessimistic B．positive C．humorous D．cool
145．A．buy B．sell C．keep D．exhibit
146．A．manage B．exchange C．open D．close
147．A．looking B．paying C．charging D．longing
148．A．unbelievable B．sweet C．odd D．sensible
149．A．Recommended B．Found C．Lost D．Deserted
150．A．patience B．silence C．faith D．touch
11.（2023·山东·高三专题练习）
If you need courage when facing a challenge, learn from Jessica Cox. Born in February 1983 in Sierra Vista,
Arizona, Jessica Cox 151 her parents. Why? She had no arms. As Cox grew up, her mother 152
that her daughter had the 153 to live a normal life by doing things differently.
154 independent at a young age, Cox learned to tie her shoes, get dressed and take a 155
.She also got prosthetic(假体的)arms then and used them for 11 years，all the time 156 why. Getting
called names like “Robot Girl” made her 157 and quiet. But at age 14,everything changed.
Cox remembers boarding the bus on the first day of 8th grade with a 158 by Eleanor Roosevelt
running through her mind. “No one can make you feel inferior(卑微的) without your 159 .”She decided to
embrace her 160 and removed her prosthetic arms for good. Cox says that it is not until we are 161
to ourselves that we are able to overcome our challenges. That year, she also 162 her black belt from
the International Taekwondo Federation!
After college, Cox was 163 by Arizona Daily Star, which kick-started her career. She has spoken
to audiences in over 26 countries since then. Cox often 164 people through humor.
Cox conquered her greatest fear-flying-and in 2011 became the world’s first armless pilot. She uses her feet to
fly the plane! 165 learn from Jessica Cox - challenges are opportunities.
151．A．annoyed B．shocked C．discouraged D．touched
152．A．concluded B．advocated C．claimed D．decided
153．A．right B．challenge C．choice D．fear
154．A．Merely B．Patiently C．Fiercely D．Hardly
155．A．bath B．break C．course D．trip
156．A．wondering B．telling C．expecting D．digesting
157．A．decent B．considerate C．shy D．sensible158．A．saying B．note C．warning D．quote
159．A．recognition B．pride C．comment D．permission
160．A．philosophy B．difference C．strength D．reputation
161．A．grateful B．true C．unique D．close
162．A．removed B．attempted C．acquired D．purchased
163．A．informed B．called C．improved D．reported
164．A．relates to B．reflects on C．corresponds with D．holds back
165．A．Or B．Otherwise C．So D．And
12.（2023·广东·广州市第三中学校考二模）
One windy spring day, I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Multicolored
creations of varying 166 and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds darting and dancing. As the strong
winds blew hard against the kites, a 167 kept them in check.
Instead of blowing away with the wind, they arose against it to achieve great 168 They shook and
169 , facing upward and against the wind. But the restraining (约束，控制) string and the heavy 170
grasped them closely behind. As the kites 171 and trembled against the string, they seemed to say, “Let me
go! Let me go! I want to be free!” They soared 172 even as they fought the restriction of the string. 173
, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose. “Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.”
Yet 174 from restraint simply put it at the mercy of an unsympathetic 175 . It flew up and
down 176 to the ground and landed in a twisted mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. “Free at
last”—free to lie powerless in the 177 , to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to stuck lifeless
against the first 178 .
Let us each rise to the great heights, 179 that some of the restraints that we may chafe (擦伤，摩
擦) under are actually the steady force that helps us 180 and achieve.
166．A．colours B．shapes C．weight D．noises
167．A．handle B．hand C．string D．child
168．A．success B．power C．possibility D．heights
169．A．pushed B．pulled C．escaped D．knocked
170．A．tail B．head C．material D．wing
171．A．broke B．struggled C．headed D．leaned
172．A．hopelessly B．awkwardly C．lightly D．beautifully
173．A．Finally B．Gradually C．Continuously D．Expectedly174．A．respect B．freedom C．trouble D．change
175．A．rain B．storm C．wind D．sunlight
176．A．ungracefully B．cheerfully C．shamelessly D．hopefully
177．A．sky B．city C．dirt D．ocean
178．A．roof B．block C．step D．slide
179．A．recognizing B．wondering C．announcing D．insisting
180．A．wake up B．show off C．stand by D．climb up
