文档内容
话题二十一 人际关系与社会交往（二）
第一部分 话题词汇积累
单词&短语
1.prejudice n.____________________
2.frequently adv.____________________
3.reputation n.____________________
4.acquaintance n.____________________
5.friction n.____________________
6.fascinate v.____________________
7.forgetful adj.____________________
8.fence n.____________________
9.flexible adj.____________________
10.fundamental adj.____________________
11.furnished adj.____________________
12.fuel n.____________________
13.fragile adj.____________________
14.fragrant adj.____________________
15.fulfill v.____________________
16.flame n.____________________
17.flash n.____________________
18.fortnight n.____________________
19.foster vt.____________________
20.frame n.____________________
21.fossil n.____________________
22.fist n.____________________
23.folk adj.____________________ n.____________________
24.format n.____________________
25.garage n.____________________
26.float v.____________________
27.____________________v.流动；流淌；流畅
28.____________________adj.冰冷的，结冰的，冷冻的
29.____________________n.自由；摆脱，免除
30.____________________v.预见，预知，预料
31.____________________adj.正式的；正规的；方式上的
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】32.____________________adv.幸运的，交好运地
33.____________________adj.令人难忘的；难以忘怀的
34.____________________n.外国人；外来人
35.____________________adj.流利的；通畅的
36.____________________vi.逃走；迅速离开
37.____________________v.创立；创办；兴建
38.____________________n.功能，机能；v.起作用；运转
39.____________________adv.而且，此外，再者
40.____________________v.获得，得益；(钟)走快；增加
41.____________________n.一代人(或产品);产生
42.the former...the latter________________________
43.胜任某职位________________________
44.把注意力集中在________________________________________________
45.确定一个日期
46.My advice is as follows________________________
47.________________________愚弄某人
48.喜欢________________________
49.一般来说________________________
50.get... across________________________
51..禁止某人做某事________________________
52.使某人获得自由________________________
53.迫使某人做某事________________________
54.因……原谅某人________________________
55.发财________________________
56.取笑________________________
57.一件家具________________________
58.奥运会________________________
59.进入，踏上________________________
60.gather one's strength_________________________
词汇拓展
1.flexible adj.能适应新情况的；灵活的；可变动的；柔韧的；可弯曲的
He wanted to find a job with flexible working time.
他想求聘一份上班时间自由的工作。
We will carry out a flexible foreign policy.我们将实行灵活的外交政策。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】I want flexible people who can adapt to new systems and processes.
我需要可塑性强的人，能够适应新的制度、新的程序。
Her body is very____________because she used to be a ballet dancer.
她的身体非常灵活因为她以前是位芭蕾舞蹈演员。
【联想】 flexibly adv.灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地
flexibility n.柔韧性；灵活性；弹性；适应性
inflexible adj.缺乏弹性的；僵化的；固守己见的；死板的；顽固的；不能弯曲的
inflexibility n.刚(硬)性；不可压缩性；不(弯)曲(性);不弯
inflexibly adv.不屈曲地，不屈地
2.generally speaking一般说来
generally speaking是在句中用作插入语的现在分词短语，和in general同义。
____________,American English is different from British English in pronunciation, spelling, expressions and grammar.
一般说来，美式英语和英式英语在发音、拼写、习惯表达和语法方面有所不同。
____________,newspapers follow the American way,but conference reports and schoolbooks use the British spelling.
一般来说，报纸采用美式英语的拼法，而会议报道和教科书则采用英式英语的拼法。
【联想】 常见现在分词短语作插入语：generally speaking,strictly speaking,judging from/by...,talking of...,considering
等。
Considering his age,he did very well.从年龄考虑，他干得挺不错。
Judging from his look,he is very sick.从他的样子判断，他病得很重。
活学活用
一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.By this time she was in her nineties and needed help more and more____________.(frequent),
2.I have told you that this skirt was not fit____________you. You've really a copy cat.
3.This gives the team the support and the____________(flexible)they need to accomplish repeatable results.
4. He had put the whole situation in a nutshell. It may be briefly summed up____________follows.
5. The stream____________(freeze)up;you can see the fish trapped in the ice.
二、翻译句子
1.Price moment to stimulate(刺激)the nerve of the public,rich or poor,for the life of the former,the latter for investment.
__________________________________________________________________
2.A tornado and wildfires fueled by strong winds have caused widespread destruction in the southern United States.
__________________________________________________________________
3.我认为在公共场所禁止吸烟是个好主意。(forbid)
__________________________________________________________________
4.我对体育感兴趣，而我妹妹爱好音乐。(fond)
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】__________________________________________________________________
第二部分 话题阅读训练
（A）阅读理解
Most of us are already aware of the direct effect we have on our friends and family. But we rarely consider that
everything we think, feel, do, or say can spread far beyond the people we know. Conversely(相反地), our friends and family
serve as conduits(渠道) for us to be influenced by hundreds or even thousands of other people. In a kind of social chain
reaction, we can be deeply affected by events we do not witness that happen to people we do not know. As part of a social
network, we go beyond ourselves, for good or ill, and become a part of something much larger.
Our connectedness carries with it fundamental implications(影响) for the way we understand the human condition.
Social networks have value precisely because they can help us to achieve what we could not achieve on our own. Yet,
socialnetwork effects are not always positive. Depression, obesity, financial panic, and violence also spread. Social
networks, it turns out, tend to magnify(放大) whatever they are seeded with.
Partly for this reason, social networks are creative. And what these networks create does not belong to any one
individual—it is shared by all those in the network. In this way, a social network is like a commonly owned forest: We all
stand to benefit from it, but we also must work together to ensure it remains healthy and productive. While social networks
are fundamentally and distinctively human, and can be seen everywhere, they should not be taken for granted.
If you are happier or richer or healthier than others, it may have a lot to do with where you happen to be in the
network, even if you cannot recognise your own location. And it may have a lot to do with the overall structure of the
network, even if you cannot control that structure at all. And in some cases, the process feeds back to the network itself. A
person with many friends may become rich and then attract even more friends. This richgetricher dynamic means social
networks can dramatically reinforce two different kinds of inequality in our society: situational inequality and positional
inequality.
Lawmakers have not yet considered the consequences of positional inequality. Still, understanding the way we are
connected is an essential step in creating a more just society and in carrying out public policies affecting everything from
public health to the economy. We might be better off vaccinating(接种疫苗) centrally located individuals rather than weak
individuals. We might be better off helping interconnected groups of people to avoid criminal behaviour rather than
preventing or punishing crimes one at a time.
If we want to understand how society works, we need to fill in the missing links between individuals. We need to
understand how interconnections and interactions between people give rise to wholly new aspects of human experience that
are not present in the individuals themselves. If we do not understand social networks, we cannot hope to fully understand
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】either ourselves or the world we inhabit.
4．What can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A．We can't be easily affected by strangers.
B．We are connected and form a social network.
C．We have negative effects on other social members.
D．We will not make a difference in a specific group.
5．Why is a social network like a commonly owned forest?
A．It remains healthy and productive.
B．It tends to magnify negative things.
C．It is creative and shared by people in the whole society.
D．What it creates can be enjoyed by everyone in the network.
6．We can learn from Paragraph 4 that ________.
A．whether we are richer depends on the number of friends we make
B．the wealth we possess has nothing to do with individual continuous efforts
C．sometimes our success may be largely due to our position in social networks
D．we won't succeed unless we fully control the overall structure of the network
7．What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A．To introduce the characteristics of social networks.
B．To urge people to understand how our society works.
C．To show the significance of understanding social networks.
D．To explain the possible consequences of ignoring social networks.
（B）完形填空
完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）（2021·山东高三二模）
Of the many interactions I had with my mother years ago, one stands out. I remember the 21 when mom sent
me to the main road, about twenty yards away from the farmhouse, to 22 a passing group of seasonal work-seekers
home for a 23 . I made a fire and was then to 24 the meal for them.
The thought of cooking in a large three-legged pot in that high heat was sufficient to 25 me. I did not manage to
26 my feelings from my mother, and after the service, she called me to the balcony (阳台), where she 27 sat to
attend to her sewing.
Looking straight into my eyes, she said, “Johnson, why were you 28 when I requested you to arrange a meal
for those 29 people?” Despite my attempt to deny her 30 , and using the heat ofthe fire as an 31 for
my bad behavior, mom said, “A foot has no nose.” It means, “You can’t detect what 32 may lie ahead of you.”
If I had 33 the group of people a meal, it may have happened that, in my 34 some time in the future, I
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】found myself at the mercy of those very individuals. 35 that was not enough to shame me, mom continued, “A
person is a person because of another person.”
21．A．period B．occasion C．story D．quarrel
22．A．send B．demand C．invite D．guide
23．A．rest B．chat C．night D．meal
24．A．prepare B．beg C．order D．buy
25．A．satisfy B．attract C．please D．upset
26．A．hide B．express C．defend D．change
27．A．deliberately B．usually C．currently D．secretly
28．A．fearful B．content C．excited D．unhappy
29．A．poor B．brave C．weak D．homeless
30．A．praise B．suggestion C．charge D．encouragement
31．A．opinion B．excuse C．argument D．idea
32．A．fortune B．disaster C．trouble D．deal
33．A．booked B．packed C．offered D．denied
34．A．travels B．1essons C．programs D．struggles
35．A．If B．As if C．Even though D．Before
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
