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话题十七 自然环境与自然遗产保护
第一部分 话题词汇积累
单词&短语
1.ecology n._______________
2.extinction n._______________
3.swing n._______________ v._______________; 过去式_______________;过去分词
_______________
4.habitat n._______________
5.plastic n._______________
6.maintain v._______________
7.strategic adj._______________
8.striped adj._______________
9.pollution n._______________
10.stir v._______________
11.renewable adj._______________
12.recycle n.&v._______________
13.suspension n._______________
14.raw adj._______________
15.sword n._______________
16.sympathetic adj._______________
17.proposal n._______________
18.tablet n._______________
19. sustainable adj._______________
20. suspicious adj._______________
21.rare adj._______________
22.steward n._______________
23.subtle adj._______________
24.stubborn adj._______________
25.supreme adj._______________
26. storage n._______________
27.oil n._______________
28.stem n._______________
29.suite i_______________
30.straw_______________
31._______________n.靶子；目标；对象
32._______________v.饿死；挨饿
_______________n.饿死；绝食
33._______________adv.稳定地；持续地；稳固地
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】34._______________adj.陡峭的；险峻的；突然的；过分的
35._______________--_______________--_______________v.偷窃
36._______________--_______________--_______________v.刺入；粘
37._______________--_______________--_______________v.加强；巩固
38._______________--_______________--_______________v.打；敲响；想到
39._______________adj.主观的；个人的；主语的
40._______________v.提交；呈递；(使)屈服；顺从；投降
41._______________v.订阅；定期捐款；认购(股份);申请
42._______________adj.晒黑的；晒伤的
43._______________adj.优越的；较多的；较高的；高傲的
44._______________n.生存；存活；幸存；幸存物；残存物
45._______________v.吞下；抑制n.燕子；一次吞咽的量
46._______________n./v.交换；交流
47._______________n.地位；身份；职位；情形，状态
48.摆放餐具______________________________
49.熬夜______________________________
50.走路小心______________________________
51.怀疑(某人)有罪______________________________
52.强调重要性______________________________
53.出国深造______________________________
54.使……吃惊；突袭______________________________
55.relief supplies_______________
56.take in_______________
57.take off_______________
58.take on_______________
59.take over_______________
60.take up_______________
词汇拓展
1.submit v,提交，呈递(文件、建议等);顺从；屈服；投降；不得已接受；表示；认为；主张；
建议
【搭配】submit an application/a claim/a complaint
呈递申请书/书面要求；提交控诉书
I had asked everyone to_______________questions in advance of the meeting.
我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。
Don't suffer from the troubles in front of you.You should_______________to circumstances.
眼前亏就别吃了，要识时务啊。
I had a cold and sore throat and couldn't_______________my assignment.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】我感冒了，嗓子疼，我不能交作业了。
【辨析】 hand,present,submit区别
hand指将某物亲手交给他人。
present指将某物呈递给某人、某一机构等，通常用于正式场合。
submit指把计划等呈交给上级或权威人士审批或审查。
He handed his composition to the teacher.他把作文交给了老师。
Some 40 papers were presented to the committee.大约40篇论文提交给了委员会。
The draft was submitted to the president.草案已经呈递给总统。
2.take over接收，接管(公司);(武力)占领，接管，控制；接替；接任；接手；取代
There are now more than 20 big companies waiting in the wings to_____________some of its
business.
现有20多家大公司随时准备接手其部分业务。
I told him to let Tom _____________the job,but he refused to hand it over.
我告诉他交给汤姆去办，可他就是不放手。
【联想】 take off起飞；拿走；脱掉
take care小心；当心；注意
take on呈现；承担(责任);具有；接纳
take up占去；开始从事；占据；拿起
take place发生
take action行动
take in欺骗(某人);吸收；理解
take away带走
take a chance冒险
take account of考虑到，顾及，体谅
take advantage of利用，占……的便宜
take after(在外貌等方面)与(父、母等)相像
take part in参加
take charge of负责；主管
take into account把……考虑进去
take into consideration考虑到，顾及
take it easy不慌不忙，别紧张，放松
活学活用
一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I've been driving for two hours; would you take_____________for a while?
2.With the changes in the world's climate, dinosaurs died, but many smaller animals lived on.It
was the_____________(survive)of the fittest.
3.She took two quick steps forward and_____________(strike)him across the mouth.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】4. Any experience can teach and_____________(strength)you, but particularly the more difficult
ones.
5.In the middle to high latitudes rainfall has risen_____________(steady)over the last 20-30 years.
二、翻译句子
1.在过去的十年里，我可爱的家乡发生了很大的变化，呈现出崭新的面貌。(take on)
______________________________________________________________________
2.申请表应尽早提交。(submit)
______________________________________________________________________
3.有这么多作业要做，今天晚上我得熬夜了。(stay up)
______________________________________________________________________
4.这里我要强调数学对整个科学的重要性。(stress)
______________________________________________________________________
第二部分 话题阅读训练
（A）阅读理解
Devon is famous for its beautiful beaches and countryside, as well as being home to a whole
host of dog-friendly walks, accommodation and pubs to have a refreshing drink!
Beer to Branscombe Coastal Walk
Enjoy the popular 4.5-nile circular (环形的) walk from Beer to Branscombe where you will
find some of the most amazing coastal walks in the UK. Beer is located on the UNESCO World
Heritage Jurassic Coast, so you and your dog could even go hunting for bones along the way!
Before you head back, stop off in Branscombe at a beautiful 14th Century pub, The Masons
Arms. This ideal rest stop is just a short walk away from Branscombe beach, which allows dogs
all year round.
Seaton to Beer Cliff Walk
Beginning in the coastal town of Seaton, this 3-mile circular walk takes you along the
Jurassic Coast to Beer, a beautiful fishing village.
You can enjoy a refreshing halftime beer at the dog-friendly pub, The Dolphin. After
enjoying the village of beer, it’s time to head back to Seaton where you will find The Malt House
to welcome you and your dog for a well-deserved drink.
Salcombe to Snapes Point
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】If you’re looking for impressive views and a dramatic coastline, the 4.5-mile circular walk
from Sal-combe to Snapes Point is perfect.
You and your dog can finish your day at The Victoria Inn. This pub is known for its real
wood fires, which create a welcoming atmosphere for the cooler months. It also has a wonderful
beer garden to catch the summer sun, making it perfect all year round.
1．Where can you explore a world heritage site?
A．Beer. B．Branscombe.
C．Seaton. D．Salcombe.
2．What is The Victoria Inn famous for?
A．Its cool environment. B．Its wood fires.
C．Its wonderful service. D．Its beer garden.
3．Who are most likely to be attracted by these walks?
A．Environmentalists. B．Sports lovers.
C．Hunters. D．Dog owners.
（B）语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Xi'an,or Chang'an as it was called for many centuries,has been a built-up urban area for over
3,000 years,and once 36 ． （serve）as capital for 13 dynasties.It is home 37 ． many
immovable cultural heritages,three of 38 ． are on the UNESCO 's world cultural heritage list.
These days,the city has made 39 ． （effect）exploration in building modernity while
preserving historical legacy（遗产）.A recent piece of news 40 ． （announce）by Shaanxi's
cultural relic authority caused nationwide attention,that a ruin of ancient capital dating back to Qin
Dynasty was unearthed during the construction of the Xi 'an MetroLine5.In order to protect the
ruin,the metro line may have to change 41 ． （it）route.
42 ． （face）the heavy and important task of protecting cultural relics while promoting
urban construction,Xi’an made active 43 ． （attempt）.Rails of the metro system are built 15 to
20 meters underground in order to protect the ancient tombs which are 44 ． （usual）buried in
the layer within5meters from the surface level.Besides,the metro constructors have also painted
the walls inside the stations with historical stories,presenting 45 ． visual feast for citizens.
（C）完形填空
I love studying history, traveling to new places and seeing the beautiful sights, immersing(使
浸没) myself into the local 21 .
I was looking forward to a(n) 22 adventure in Suzhou before setting off. A long
history 23 the city's current success, a history I most eagerly 24 through visual
fragments(碎片) and its surviving culture.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Suzhou is known for its beauty. White 25 walls rise up from the edge of the
waterway, topped by black roofs. Deep green water flows between two rows of buildings, 26
a block of colors to a scene that was 27 only decorated with red lanterns. A stone bridge
stretches across the water, 28 a view of Suzhou’s traditional features. Of course, the
modern day city has changed 29 from what it was in the past. Tall buildings and a large
urban area prove Suzhou's modernization.
In Hanshan Temple, trees 30 over the courtyards, offering ample shade and a
connection to nature for the temples visitors. Rounded doorways 31 courtyards lined by
covered walkways. Feng Bridge and Qian-deng in Kunshan are two 32 examples of
traditional areas that have been 33 . These areas allow me to step out of the modern forest
of skyscrapers and into an old realm(领域) of natural and 34 beauty where I can discover
the roots of my heritage.
As we explored and absorbed the history of Suzhou, I have learned not simply the qualities of
a single city, but also the importance of returning to my homeland and finding my roots, even as I
stretch my 35 to the rest of the globe.
21．A．river B．history C．sights D．culture
22．A．thrilling B．farther C．encouraging D．essential
23．A．engages B．backs C．pursues D．labels
24．A．experience B．experiment C．extend D．exclude
25．A．cleared B．cleaned C．washed D．scratched
26．A．sticking B．applying C．adjusting D．adding
27．A．yet B．still C．otherwise D．instead
28．A．recording B．completing C．ending D．hiding
29．A．highly B．wonderfully C．strongly D．considerably
30．A．kneel B．hand C．tower D．tip
31．A．separate B．contact C．sustain D．distribute
32．A．another B．else C．many D．other
33．A．preserved B．prevented C．promoted D．proposed
34．A．central B．inner C．soul D．classic
35．A．leaves B．branches C．sticks D．seeds
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
